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203866. (2024•长安区•高一上期末)     For the past twenty years,Chen Huili,a cultural heritage monitor and guide,has devoted herself to protecting the carvings of the Yuanjue Cave,part of the Dazu Rock Carvings in Chongqing,which were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List (1)        1999.
    While showing visitors around,Chen became painfully aware of the serious damage (2)        was caused by the passage of time.The flat-roofed cave lacked something to support (3)        (it) weight.As (4)        result,the ceiling(顶部) was coming off in pieces,posing a great threat to the priceless carvings.With related knowledge and great eagerness to save the sculptures,Chen joined the protection center.
    As time went by,Chen's experience grew and (5)       (final) she developed her unique approach to protecting cultural heritage.She has been involved in a number of major (6)       (project) so far,including the eight-year restoration of the Thousand-Armed Avalokitesvara (千手观音).And with her (7)       (team) hard efforts,effective measures such as hydraulic iron frames(液压铁架) have now successfully (8)       (introduce) to support the roof of the Yuanjue Cave.
    Despite her remarkable achievements,Chen remains unsatisfied.In her opinion,it's highly necessary (9)       (improve) the role of technology in cultural heritage protection and to train young talent for this field.For Chen,Yuanjue Cave will remain a focus and she (10)       (believe) there will be many fruitful discoveries further down the line.
共享时间:2024-02-06 难度:2
[考点]
传统习俗与文化,记叙文,
[答案]
1in2which3its4a5finally6projects7team's8beenintroduced9toimprove10believes
[解析]
1)考查介词。句意:在过去的二十年里,陈卉丽,文化遗产监测和导游,致力于保护圆觉洞,这是重庆大足石刻的一部分,于1999年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。在具体哪一年要用介词in。故填in
2)考查定语从句。句意:在带游客参观时,陈痛苦地意识到时间的流逝造成的严重破坏。先行词damage在定语从句中作主语,指物,用关系代词which引导从句。故填which
3)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:这个平顶洞穴缺乏东西来支撑它的重量。weight是名词,要用形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its
4)考查不定冠词。句意:结果,天花板脱落成碎片,对这些无价的雕刻品构成了巨大威胁。as a result"结果",是介词短语。故填a
5)考查副词。句意:随着时间的推移,陈的经验越来越丰富,最终她形成了自己独特的保护文化遗产的方法。修饰句子要用副词形式finally,意为"最后"。故填finally
6)考查可数名词复数。句意:迄今为止,她参与了许多重大项目,包括历时八年的千手观音修复工程。project是可数名词,其前有a number of修饰时要用复数形式。故填projects
7)考查名词所有格。句意:在她的团队的努力下,水力铁框架等有效措施现已成功地用于支撑圆觉洞的顶部。teamhard efforts之间是所属关系,要用名词所有格作定语。故填team's
8)考查动词语态。句意:在她的团队的努力下,水力铁框架等有效措施现已成功地用于支撑圆觉洞的顶部。measuresintroduce之间是动宾关系,根据句中have可知,要用现在完成时的被动语态。故填been introduced
9)考查动词不定式。句意:在她看来,提高技术在文化遗产保护中的作用,培养这方面的年轻人才是非常必要的。it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语。to improve the role of technology in cultural heritage protection and to train young talent for this field。故填to improve
10)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:对陈来说,圆觉洞仍将是一个重点,她相信未来会有许多丰硕的发现。因指的是现在的事情,要用一般现在时,主语she是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填believes
[点评]
本题考查了"传统习俗与文化,记叙文,",属于"必考题",熟悉题型是解题的关键。
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203998. (2023•师大附中•高一下期末) A Symphony No.9 was Beethoven's last major piece of music in a vast body of works (1)        (write) throughout his remarkable life.As (2)        gifted child,Beethoven was pushed to study music day and night by his father.Not long after,he began to be appreciated for his piano performances.By the time he was a teenager,he(3)        (enjoy) a reputation as a wonderful young musician.
B
When the two lovers,Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai,first meet,the music is light and pleasant,as if whispering to the audience. (4)        is followed by a fast and cheerful section which represents their three happy years of school.Then the music gets dramatic with heavier notes and that is (5)        the lovers are separated because Zhu's father forces her(6)        (marry) another man.Angry and sad,Liang falls sick and dies.Zhu weeps bitterly over the(7)       (lose) of her love.
C The two soon became great friends and before going their separate ways,they agreed to meet at the Mid-Autumn Festival the next year.However,Zhong Ziqi failed to show (8)        on that day.When Boya learnt about Zhong Ziqi's death,he(9)        (overcome) with sorrow.He played High Mountains and Flowing Water in front of Zhong Ziqi's grave.After he finished playing the piece,he destroyed the qin and said, "Since the only person that understands my music is gone,it's no use(10)       (keep) the qin."
共享时间:2023-07-05 难度:3 相似度:1.67
214112. (2021•长安区一中•高二上期中) We seem to be very familiar with teahouses.The function of a teahouse varies widely(1)       (depend)on the culture.In China,a teahouse is a place(2)       people gather to enjoy tea,chat and socialize.It(3)       (consider)as a symbol of Chinese tea culture.
 Chinese teahouses enjoy a long-standing history.They developed from tea stands in the Western Jin Dynasty,(4)       (take)shape in the Tang Dynasty,developed(5)       (gradual)in the Song,Yuan,Ming,and Qing dynasties and became booming in modern times.
 In the Song Dynasty,teahouses existed all over cities and villages,(6)        a rate comparable with that of restaurants.The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses with paintings of celebrities(名人)and rare and precious plants(7)       (attract)customers.In the Ming and Qing dynasties,the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants,gaining more(8)        (popular)and becoming more famous.Later,the acculturation(文化移入)of Western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on(9)       new look.After reform and opening-up,teahouses flowered in China with the development of the economy and evident improvement of(10)       (people)living standards.
共享时间:2021-11-14 难度:1 相似度:1.5
218138. (2023•城关中学•高二上二月) My first date with Chinese food was not a good experience.I thought it did not suit my taste.But after that,something unexpected happened and it (1)        (great) aroused my interest in Chinese food.
One day,my Chinese labmates took me (2)        a Chinese restaurant.Then he called the waiter for our orders.One by one,dishes (3)        (serve).
    It was my first time (4)       (see) such a meal,with more than 10 dishes on the table.As I am a slow eater,I was quite hesitant to try all (5)        dishes.Besides,knowing from my past experience of Chinese food,I thought that I should only pick what I could eat.One of my labmates (6)        (sit) next to me persuaded me to give each of the dishes a try.I tasted (7)       (they) one by one,little by little and ended up enjoying all of them.
    The experience with my labmates opened my heart to more Chinese cuisine (8)       (adventure).As I visited city after city,I began my journey of Chinese food.I went to street food,local and fancy restaurants (9)        I was quite amazed by the diversity of food in China.
    One cannot deny that food is a main source of our (10)        (happy) and it is indeed our thirst for survival.China won my heart when it got through my stomach.
共享时间:2023-12-23 难度:1 相似度:1.5
219500. (2022•建大附中•高一下二月) Dean Stanton has been making art his entire life.A 1990 graduate of Alberta University of the Arts,Stanton has a huge following in Canada.His work is (1)       ( easy) recognizable and brings a smile (2)       everyone who sees it.
    I recently interviewed the (3)        ( art) in his studio in Calgary.Alberta.On the walls are reminders of his many colorful projects,including colorful murals(壁画) for schools,hospitals,and other public spaces." Art(4)       ( be) magic," he says.
    Actually,(5)       number of Stanton's,murals begin with pre- outlined wood panels(板) that several individuals(个人) paint.The panels are then assembled(组合) into large murals.The goal of such projects is to get the community involved in art,allowing everyone (6)        ( work) together to create something (7)       ( amaze) and beautiful.
    " Art can bring people together," Stanton says," by (8)        ( help) them to be able to express (9)       they feel."
    Without Stanton's brightly-colored murals in the heart of Calgary,the city would be gray,Stanton's work can (10)        ( see) not just in Calgary,but also across Canada,as well as in the United States,Europe,and Australia.
    "Everyone in the whole world can appreciate art," Stanton says."It's free and easy to carry out."
共享时间:2022-06-22 难度:1 相似度:1.5
219276. (2022•铁路中学•高一下二月) An old Chinese man's traditional carpentry(木工手艺) skills are delighting millions of viewers on the Internet as he creates delicate (1)        (toy) for his grandson out of nothing more than a single piece of wood.
    Wang Dewen, (2)       (know) as Grandpa Amu on the Internet,has been considered as a modern-day Lu Ban—the famous woodworker credited in China with the invention of the saw and other tools, (3)       today is regarded as the god of builders.
    Wang's most popular works include(4)        apple-shaped interlocking(连锁) puzzle.His young grandson's favourite is a walking Peppa Pig.
    His extraordinary woodworking skills developed as a means of supporting his family in the remote countryside.Wang's first piece was a (5)       (cook) pot cover he made for his mother soon after his father died.
    Two years ago,Wang(6)       (decide) to live with his children.It was a (7)       (nature) step to turn his skills into a chance to make toys for his grandson, (8)        it was not long before his son decided to video Wang's efforts.
    "We came up(9)       the idea of making the videos because we wanted to bring our rural culture to others and let people (10)        (learn) about these ancient Chinese techniques." said his son.
共享时间:2022-06-17 难度:1 相似度:1.5
219144. (2022•雁塔二中•高一下二月) A comprehensive exhibition on Su Shi,a Chinese culture symbol person living in the 11th century,opened at China's Palace Museum on September 1st 2020.
    A total of 78 pieces or sets of exquisite works were(1)        display at the exhibition,(2)       (cover)calligraphy,paintings,epigraphy rubbings,objects,documents and rare texts.In addition to extensive works by Sue (3)       (he),some exhibits were by his mentors and close friends,and others(4)       (create)in later times by artists to pay tribute to him.
    Also known as Su Dongpo,Su Shi has (5)       (remark)achievements in poetry,painting and calligraphy.He was also known for his(6)       (optimistic)and open-mindedness in the face of setbacks in his political career,(7)        informed his works of art and has become a great inspiration for the following generations in China.
    Palace Museum reopened on May 1st after(8)        3-month closure due to the COVID-19.However,visitors still need to make online reservation,have their body temperatures (9)       (check)before entering,wear face masks(10)        practice social distancing in the exhibition halls,according to the museum.
共享时间:2022-06-12 难度:1 相似度:1.5
218726. (2022•西工大附中•高三上二月) White Cane Safety Day is an observance celebrated on October 14 of each year since 1964.It is a day of the White Cane,a tool that allows the visually impaired(障碍)people to travel independently and get(1)       (identify) easily.
    The White Cane(2)       (introduce)by an American man called George A.Bonham.One day,he watched a man who was blind(3)       (attempt)to cross a street.The man's cane was black and motorists couldn't see it,so Bonham proposed painting the cane white with a red stripe to make it more noticeable.The idea quickly(4)       (catch) on around the U.S.,making the White Cane an important tool for blind people to move(5)       (safe).
    Today,there are about 17,000,000 people with visual impairment in China,over 8,000,000 of(6)       are blind.It is important that people raise awareness of their(7)       (exist) and help,improve their living conditions.
    Modern White Canes are becoming more and more lightweight and high-tech,making it(8)       (easy) for them to travel independently.(9)       it usually takes more effort for them to receive education and pursue careers.Therefore,it is important that the whole society help create(10)       barrier-free environment for them.
共享时间:2022-12-27 难度:1 相似度:1.5
204927. (2022•关山中学•高二下期末) Exactly when the first people arrived in California,no one really knows.However,it is (1)       (like)that Native Americans were living in California at least 15 thousand years ago.
    Scientists believe that these settlers (2)       (cross) the Bering Strait to America.In the 16th century,after the (3)       (arrive) of the Europeans,the native people suffered (4)       (great).
    Thousands were killed or forced into slavery. (5)        addition,many died from the diseases.However,some survived these terrible times,and today there are more Native Americans(6)       (live) in California than in any other state.
    In the 18th century California (7)       (rule) by Spain.Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16th century,when they fought against the native people (8)        took their land.
    Two centuries later,the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the Northwest coast of the USA.Of (9)        first Spanish to go to California,the majority were religious men, (10)        ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.
共享时间:2022-07-08 难度:1 相似度:1.5
204777. (2022•周至县•高一上期末) Daisy,a high school student,(1)        name comes from a sort of wild flower,is concerned about wildlife.
    One day,she took a magical journey to three(2)        (place)on a flying carpet.In Tibet,she met an antelope looking sad.She was told that they were being hunted mercilessly for the fur,which was used (3)        (make)sweaters for people,so they became an endangered species.At this,she realized protection was badly needed there.The carpet carrying Daisy (4)        (fly)so fast that next minute they arrived in Zimbabwe,where she came across a happy elephant.It said, "By now,something (5)       (do)to protect us from being killed by farmers while money from tourism goes to the farmers. (6)        number of us is growing and the farmers are happy as well. "After hearing that,Daisy laughed(7)        relief.All of a sudden,the carpet rose again and Daisy was taken to rainforest.There she saw a monkey rubbing(8)        (it) with an insect over his body,because it had a drug that could affect mosquitoes.There,Daisy appreciated how animals could live together in peace.
    When they landed home,everything began to disappear,for it was(9)        (actual)a dream.Anyhow,Daisy has learned that great(10)       (important)should be attached to wildlife protection and she is now determined to do something as the WWF suggests.
共享时间:2022-02-26 难度:1 相似度:1.5
205211. (2021•长安区一中•高一上期末) The Amber Room,one of the greatest (1)       (wonder) of the world,was a great work that took about ten years to make.In 1716,the Amber Room was(2)       (give)to the Russian people as a gift of friendship by William Ⅰ,who loved soldiers more(3)        the Amber Room itself.In Russia,the room first served as a small reception hall for(4)       (importance)visitors,(5)       later was moved and redesigned by Catherine Ⅱ.(6)       (fortunate),the Amber Room disappeared when the Nazi Germans and Russia were at war and until now nobody knows(7)       happened to it.In 2003,(8)        ,a new Amber Room built by the Russians and Germans on the basis of the old photos (9)        (be) ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of(10)        (they) city.
共享时间:2021-02-12 难度:1 相似度:1.5
205344. (2020•西安中学•高一下期末) Chinese are the first people to have tea.One thousand and two hundred years ago,Lu Yu wrote a book called"The Classic of Tea",(1)       is honored as"The Bible of Tea".The book gives a detailed(2)        (explain) of the origin,the processing skills and the classification of tea.
    However,Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea (3)        (it).Take green tea for instance,the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80℃.If the water is too hot,nutrients(营养)in the tea(4)       (destroy).On the other hand,if the water is not hot enough,the tea(5)       (leaf) won't open up and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor.So Chinese people are used (6)        drinking hot tea.When you visit a Chinese friend,your friend will (7)       (constant) add hot water to your emptying cup of tea.It is polite (8)        (offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands.Of course,the guestould pay respect as well (9)        (take) over the cup with both hands.
    Talking about adding water to the tea cup,there is(10)        saying:wine full,full cup.Tea half,half cup.For wine,full cup symbolizes whole heartiness.For tea,half,it means modesty.
共享时间:2020-07-12 难度:1 相似度:1.5
213786. (2022•西安三中•高二上期中) I don't often lose things and I'm especially careful with money,so I was quite surprised when I reached (1)       my wallet and it wasn't there.At first,I thought it was possible that I might have left it at home.Then I remembered (2)        (take) it out to pay for the taxi.I knew I had it with me just before I walked into the restaurant.I wondered if it was possible that it might have slipped out of my pocket while I was eating dinner.Thinking about that possibility,I turned and walked back to the table (3)        I had been sitting.
    (4)       (fortune),there were several other people sitting at the table at the time.I couldn't help but(5)       (call) a waiter for help.I explained to him that my wallet (6)       (fall) out of my pocket while I was sitting at the table a few minutes (7)       (early).I had the waiter go over to the table to see if my wallet was on the floor.While the waiter was looking for it,the manager came up to me and asked me if anything was wrong.I told him what had happened.After hearing my (8)        (explain),he insisted that I (9)       (report) it to the police.I told him that I didn't want to get the police included in it.Besides,I was in a hurry because I had(10)        appointment with my doctor in just a few minutes.I explained to him that my biggest worry at the moment was how I was going to pay the check.He told me not to worry about that.He had me write down my name and address.And he said he would send me the bill.
共享时间:2022-11-10 难度:2 相似度:1
203625. (2025•交大附中•高一上期末) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    China is(1)       (wide) known for its ancient civilization continuing all the way until now.One of the main(2)       (factor) is the Chinese writing system.
    At the beginning,written Chinese(3)       (base) on pictures.It dates back several thousand years.Ancient Chinese people carved symbols on animal bones and shells.
    By the Shang Dynasty,these symbols(4)       (become) a well-developed writing system.Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as people lived in different places,(5)       (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters.
    Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one country(6)        the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.The writing system played(7)       vital role in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Now,Chinese people can still communicate in writing despite speaking different dialects.
    Written Chinese has also become an important means(8)        which China's present is connected with its past.People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.Chinese calligraphy,(9)        is an important part of Chinese culture,is an art form derived from the Chinese writing system.As China becomes more important in(10)       (globe) affairs,an increasing number of international students are beginning to learn Chinese.
共享时间:2025-02-26 难度:2 相似度:1
213595. (2023•铁一中学•高二下期中) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
   It is the first time that Lunyu,or the Analects of Confucius,a collection of ideas and sayings from the ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius (551-479 BC), (1)       (translate) into Maltese(马耳他语).Salvatore Giuffre,Maltese Sinologist and translator of the book speaks fluent Chinese and worked (2)        the Marrese director of Confucius Institute at the University of Malta.Covering teachings on (3)        rulerould do to govern a country,the book counts among the most valuable literary and philosophical works worldwide.
   The idea of translating the book came about when China's Shandong Friendship Publishing House invited Malta's SKS Publishers to attend a seminar on Confucius in 2017 in East China's Shandong province, (4)        birthplace of Confucius.The event featured various publications of the book in different languages,and SKS Publishers was asked to (5)       (rich) the collection with a Maltese version.
   Giuffre spent around two years making the book (6)       (access) to Maltese readers,especially to young students.He occasionally consulted versions of the book (7)       (write) in modern Chinese to clarify certain ambiguous terms.He also added comments and explanations to make the text easier (8)       (understand). "I tried to keep my Maltese version as understandable as possible to enable a (9)       (large) circle of readers to benefit from it," Giuffre says.
    (10)       (look) forward,he says he hopes that China and Malta can strengthen cooperation in the field of publishing and create opportunities for more translation projects of literary works.
共享时间:2023-05-26 难度:2 相似度:1
213566. (2022•未央区•高二上期中) Chen Man-lin,a(1)        (nine) grader,at Pui Kiu Middle School in Hong Kong,learned in June about a national campaign of writing to(2)       ( astronaut) in the China Space Station in a campaign,which was called "Bring my dream to Tiangong".She wrote her letter that evening and detailed every moment of her(3)       (plan) journey and how she gradually got to know what astronauts do.
    It was not done on impulse(冲动).The seed(4)       (plant) when Chen was 6 years old.She had watched a live broadcast of a science lecture by Wang Yaping,which was from space in 2013.
    Since then,Chen(5)        (pay) special attention to news and developments in aerospace.She put her passion for space into writing. (6)        three-page letter of reply arrived in about a month.Shenzhorl4 astronaut Chen Dong responded (7)        the student.Chen Man-lin was one of the 30,000 students from all over China, (8)        took part in the campaign and became the only one chosen in Hong Kong (9)       (receive) such a letter from space
    Her school threw a big party on July 19,when Secretary for Innovation,Technology and Industry Sun Dong(10)       (personal) delivered the letter.
共享时间:2022-11-17 难度:2 相似度:1

dygzyyyn

2024-02-06

高中英语 | 高一上 | 填空题

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