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212833. （2024•师大附中•高一下期中）     The 78th United Nations General Assemoly passed a resolution （决议） on Friday，officially（1）        （announce） the Lunar New Year as a UN floating holiday.Expert s said the move shows the （2）        （significance） influence of Chinese culture and will.contribute （3）        the promotion or trie Global Civilization Initiative.
    The Lunar New Year not only bears the ideas of peace and harmony（4）        （value）by Chinese civilization.but also carries the common values of humanity such as family harmony and harmonious coexistence between humans （5）       nature.
    The reason why the Lunar New Year can pass national boroars.and is increasingly welcomed by many countries （6）       （lie） mainly in the rich cultural heritage of China and the driving force of globalization.As the world's second-larges economy，China's cultural elements have spread alongside its economic influence.In the trend of globalization，people's interest in diverse cultures is （7）        （gradual） increasing，and the Lunar New Year has become a major means for people （8）        （communicate） and connect.
    Therefore，the official（9）        （recognize） of the Chinese New Year as a UN holiday fully reflects an emphasis on the inheritance and innovation of civilization，（10）       will promote exchanges and mutual learning among diverse world cultures.

共享时间:2024-05-13 难度:2

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[考点]

传统习俗与文化，新闻报道，

[答案]

（1）announcing（2）significant（3）to（4）valued（5）and（6）lies（7）gradually（8）tocommunicate（9）recognition（10）which

[解析]

（1）考查现在分词。句意：联合国第78届大会在周五正式宣布农历新年，又称春节，为联合国流动假日。指代前面句子的直接结果，所以用现在分词作状语，故填 announcing。
（2）考查形容词。句意：专家表示，这一举措显示了中国文化的重要影响力，有助于推动全球文明倡议。空格处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词 influence，significance是名词，其形容词是significant，意为"重要的"，故填significant。
（3）考查介词。句意：专家表示，这一举措显示了中国文化的重要影响力，有助于推动全球文明倡议。此处为动词短语contribute to"有助于"，to为介词。故填to。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：农历新年不仅承载着中华文明所崇尚的和平与和谐的理念，也承载着家庭和睦、人与自然和谐相处等人类共同的价值观。动词value"重视，珍视"与the ideas of peace and harmony是逻辑上的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词形式，作后置定语，故填valued。
（5）考查连词。句意：农历新年不仅承载着中华文明所崇尚的和平与和谐的理念，也承载着家庭和睦、人与自然和谐相处等人类共同的价值观。between...and...意为"在……和……之间"，为介词短语，故填and。
（6）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：农历新年之所以能超越国界，并受到许多国家的欢迎，主要是因为中国丰富的文化遗产和全球化的驱动力。lie in"在于"。根据句意和is可知，本句陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是The reason是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填lies。
（7）考查副词。句意：在全球化的趋势下，人们对多元文化的兴趣逐渐增加，农历新年已成为人们交流联系的主要手段。空格处应用副词修饰动词increasing，gradual是形容词，其副词是 gradually，意为"逐渐地"，故填gradually。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：在全球化的趋势下，人们对多元文化的兴趣逐渐增加，农历新年已成为人们交流联系的主要手段。本句谓语为has become，此处用非谓语动词，用动词communicate"交流"的不定式作后置定语，修饰名词means。故填to communicate。
（9）考查不可数名词。句意：因此，正式承认中国新年为联合国节日，充分体现了对文明传承和创新的重视，将促进世界不同文化之间的交流互鉴，积极体现联合国多元包容的文化理想价值观。空格处应用名词作主语，recognize是动词，其名词是recognition，意为"承认"，是不可数名词。故填recognition。
（10）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：因此，正式承认中国新年为联合国节日，充分体现了对文明传承和创新的重视，将促进世界不同文化之间的交流互鉴，积极体现联合国多元包容的文化理想价值观。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the official recognition，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。

[点评]

本题考查了"传统习俗与文化，新闻报道，"，属于"易错题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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213595. （2023•铁一中学•高二下期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
   It is the first time that Lunyu，or the Analects of Confucius，a collection of ideas and sayings from the ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius （551-479 BC），（1）       （translate） into Maltese（马耳他语）.Salvatore Giuffre，Maltese Sinologist and translator of the book speaks fluent Chinese and worked （2）        the Marrese director of Confucius Institute at the University of Malta.Covering teachings on （3）        rulerould do to govern a country，the book counts among the most valuable literary and philosophical works worldwide.
   The idea of translating the book came about when China's Shandong Friendship Publishing House invited Malta's SKS Publishers to attend a seminar on Confucius in 2017 in East China's Shandong province，（4）        birthplace of Confucius.The event featured various publications of the book in different languages，and SKS Publishers was asked to （5）       （rich） the collection with a Maltese version.
   Giuffre spent around two years making the book （6）       （access） to Maltese readers，especially to young students.He occasionally consulted versions of the book （7）       （write） in modern Chinese to clarify certain ambiguous terms.He also added comments and explanations to make the text easier （8）       （understand）. "I tried to keep my Maltese version as understandable as possible to enable a （9）       （large） circle of readers to benefit from it，" Giuffre says.
    （10）       （look） forward，he says he hopes that China and Malta can strengthen cooperation in the field of publishing and create opportunities for more translation projects of literary works.

共享时间:2023-05-26 难度:2 相似度:2

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204417. （2023•铁一中学•高二下期末）     One east London train station has an incredible 7，500-mile direct train link to China.Barking's Eurohub freight terminal （货运站）（1）       （link） to Yiwu in China since January 2017（2）       part of China's Belt and Road Initiative，which is restoring the ancient Silk Road trading routes.
   The route is（3）       （actual） not new at all.It is part of the old Silk Road，which began in 200 BC，through（4）       Chinese silk caravans （车队） carried goods to Europe and Africa.
   In January 2017 in Yiwu in eastern China，a bright orange train（5）       （pull） 44 containers loaded with suitcases，clothes and a（6）       （various） of household goods set off on a 7，500-mile journey to western Europe.
   London is the 15th European city（7）       （find） its way onto the ever-expanding map of （8）       （destination） for China's rail cargo.At the time，Yiwu Timex Industrial Investments — which ran the service — said prices（9）       （be） half that of air cargo and cut two weeks off the journey time by sea.China is the past-master of such engineering initiatives.Instead，it has transformed its economy through（10）       series of well-planned transport and manufacturing investment.

共享时间:2023-07-10 难度:2 相似度:2

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213054. （2023•铁一中学•高二上期中）     By drawing patterns on the surface of a cup of tea，Zhang Zhifeng，a practitioner of Chabaixi，displayed a special Chinese tea trick in a recent TV drama，（1）        （arouse） great interest among ordinary people due to its apparent （2）        （similar） with modern little art （咖啡拉花艺术）.
    Chabaixi，with（3）       name Shuidanqing，can create endless patterns such as bamboos and mountains or even calligraphy.It is different from making latte because people use clear water as the object （4）        （put） into the cup instead of milk.But when the water （5）        （touch） the surface of whipped tea，it turns into a white color and disappears in 20 minutes.The process before the drawing is known as the tea-making technique，diancha，（6）        quality is crucial to whether patterns can be successfully produced later.
    Chabaixi （7）        （list） as part of China's Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2017，after it was recovered by Zhang Zhifeng，who started researching the origins of Chabaixi in the 1980s （8）        brought the technique back in 2009 after decades of trials and practice.
    "Chabaixi，as one of the （9）        （tradition） forms of tea-making techniques in China，gives us a window into people's lifestyle in the Song Dynasty，a period of time when leisure activities in some ways resemble （10）        we have new.It would be a shame to let it fade.This technique must be passed on to the next generations so they can understand its history，" Zhang said.

共享时间:2023-11-12 难度:2 相似度:2

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204302. （2023•西咸新区•高二下期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    After almost a decade of （1）        （prepare） work，the construction of a new branch of the Palace Museum，China's largest museum for relics' exhibition （2）        （formal） kicked off in Beijing. （3）        （locate） in Xiyuhe，a village in Haidian district，the new branch will include an exhibition space exceeding 60，000 square meters for cultural relics.
    "We'll have a much （4）        （large） space to meet people's expectation and enhance our capacity （5）        （show） ancient Chinese civilization，" Wang Xudong，director of the Palace Museum，said in a previous interview with China Daily.
    According to an official document of the construction project released online，（6）        first phase，which includes relic warehouses and offices，will take about three-and-a-half years to complete.It is estimated that more （7）        20，000 to 30，000 relics can be showcased in the new branch every year，and it will offer larger and better-equipped warehouses to house fragile items，such as silk pieces，（8）        require greater attention.
    "We aim to build the branch into a museum inheriting ancient classics and （9）        （lead） the future at the same time." Zhang Yu，chief architect of the new museum，（10）        （say） in December. "This landmark can be a guesthouse of Chinese civilization with Eastern ethos （理念） and a global view."

共享时间:2023-07-06 难度:2 相似度:2

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205344. （2020•西安中学•高一下期末） Chinese are the first people to have tea．One thousand and two hundred years ago，Lu Yu wrote a book called"The Classic of Tea"，（1）       is honored as"The Bible of Tea"．The book gives a detailed（2）        （explain） of the origin，the processing skills and the classification of tea．
    However，Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea （3）        （it）．Take green tea for instance，the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80℃．If the water is too hot，nutrients（营养）in the tea（4）       （destroy）．On the other hand，if the water is not hot enough，the tea（5）       （leaf） won't open up and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor．So Chinese people are used （6）        drinking hot tea．When you visit a Chinese friend，your friend will （7）       （constant） add hot water to your emptying cup of tea．It is polite （8）        （offer） the tea cup to guests with both hands．Of course，the guestould pay respect as well （9）        （take） over the cup with both hands．
    Talking about adding water to the tea cup，there is（10）        saying：wine full，full cup．Tea half，half cup．For wine，full cup symbolizes whole heartiness．For tea，half，it means modesty．

共享时间:2020-07-12 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205007. （2022•临潼区•高一下期末） A 19-meter sperm whale has been rescued from the shores of Xiangshan county in Ningbo，Zhejiang province on Wednesday，after（1）       （become）beached during low tide.
    The stranded whale was first noticed by fishermen who put in calls to local authorities（2）       （draw）their attention to the plight of the great mammal.A 200-person rescue team was assembled（3）       （consist）of staff from the Ningbo Yuren Aquatic Wildlife Rescue Center，public security department and fishery law enforcement.
    "Rescuing a stranded whale（4）       （be）definitely the（5）       （impress）experience of my career，" said Wang Liangliang，a staff member from the Ningbo Yuren rescue center. "We sent pictures of it to aquatic animal experts（6）       later identified it as a male sperm whale，（7）       species that is rarely seen in shallow sea areas like Xiangshan，" Wang said.
    In order to facilitate the whale's rescue，the team needed to keep（8）       alive until high tide by ensuring it（9）       （cover）with water and its blowhole was not obstructed.At high tide，the whale，which weighed multiple tons，was connected by rope to several boats where it was（10）       （gentle）pulled back into the sea.By midnight，the whale was at a depth offshore of nine meters.The rescue operation ended at 5：49 am on Wednesday after 21 hours.
    "Watching such a giant mammal breathe smoothly and safely，disappearing into the sea made me feel so proud of my work，" Wang said.

共享时间:2022-07-19 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205045. （2022•莲湖区•高二下期末） Beijing will carry out measures to help bridge （1）        has become a digital divide for many older people to make sure they share in the benefits of a smart society.Given that technology brings （2）        （convenient） to society in many ways and has become widespread，such as the use of scanned codes for payment，entrance to buildings and registration，seniors who are not tech-savvy face （3）        （grow） difficulty in daily life.
    Li Xiaoli，（4）        63-year-old Beijing resident，said she once waited for 40 minutes along a street trying to hail a cab but none （5）        （stop） for her.She didn't know how to use those car-hailing apps.Public venues are increasingly using online reservation systems，（6）        （especial） since the start of COVID-19，which presents a barrier to health，cultural and leisure facilities for the older population.
    （7）        （help） solve difficulties facing those seniors，the Beijing city government will carry out 52 specific measures this year.An additional 37 measures （8）        （take） in 2023.
    "Smart technology should serve them，instead of blocking them （9）        a happier life， " said a volunteer.He is helping to teach seniors to use smartphones and become more familiar with the internet and related services. "They need unhurried and patient explanations.That's the way to bring them to where they can enjoy these （10）        （benefit），too.There is no shortcut for caring，" he said.

共享时间:2022-07-20 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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204245. （2023•长安区一中•高二上期末） At eight p.m.，February 17，2021，2020 "Touching China" was broadcast on CCTV integrated channel CCTV-1.The "Touching China" award has been held every year since 2003，（1）        honors ten of China's role models carefully（2）       （select）by people.
    One of the ten role models，wang Hai，is a former MiG-15 fighter pilot and air force（3）       （command）who led the People's Air Force's young No.1 Brigade and fought more than 80 fierce（4）       （battle）with the US Air Force during the War，to Resist US Aggression，and Aid Korea.And Ye Jiaying is an expert of Chinese Classical Literature（5）       （make）a significant contribution to the spread of Chinese culture.There，is no doubt，that those extraordinary people can have an outstanding influence（6）        our country.However，even nobodies can burst out with great power.
    Wan Zuocheng and Xiong Gengxiang are（7）        ordinary couple living in Nanchang，Jiangxi.They （8）       （operate）an open-air kitchen near Jiangxi Cancer Hospital since 2003 to offer a helping hand to cancer patients.So far this kitchen has not only witnessed the joys and sorrows of a large quantity of people over the past eighteen years，but also（9）       （continuous）conveyed the love and warmth of home.The couple's initial intentions were very simple："Some diseases can't（10）       （cure），but the patients can eat better，and the family members can have less regret."

共享时间:2023-02-08 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205211. （2021•长安区一中•高一上期末） The Amber Room，one of the greatest （1）（wonder） of the world，was a great work that took about ten years to make.In 1716，the Amber Room was（2）（give）to the Russian people as a gift of friendship by William Ⅰ，who loved soldiers more（3） the Amber Room itself.In Russia，the room first served as a small reception hall for（4）（importance）visitors，（5） later was moved and redesigned by Catherine Ⅱ.（6）（fortunate），the Amber Room disappeared when the Nazi Germans and Russia were at war and until now nobody knows（7） happened to it.In 2003，（8），a new Amber Room built by the Russians and Germans on the basis of the old photos （9）（be） ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of（10）（they） city.

共享时间:2021-02-12 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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204965. （2022•阎良区•高二上期末） During the COVID-19 outbreak，many people（1）       （force）to stay inside are looking for new hobbies.Some of them are even learning to cast spells（施展魔法）on Harry Potter-related websites.
    In early April of this year，the author of Harry Potter，J.K.Rowling，（2）       （announce）the launch of "Hairy Potter at Home".The new website aims （3）       （cure）boredom during the long days of being stuck indoors.It's particularly designed for students and teachers （4）        seek relief from the long days of lockdown.Super fans can test their Harry Potter knowledge through various quizzes.Meanwhile newcomers to（5）        magic world can read interviews with some of the film series' actors.The project is cooperation between Rowling and several online （6）       （company）.
    Rowling has also lifted copyright restrictions（限制）for educators.Teachers can now freely share the Harry Potter series with their students online.They may record videos of themselves reading the books aloud.The e-book for Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone is also （7）       （access）to users of the Harry Potter at Home website，free （8）        charge.
    Rowling's first book （9）       （publish）in June 1997.23 years later，the world is very different.Still，the attraction of magic remains.It is （10）       （especial）needed in times of great difficulty，like today.

共享时间:2022-02-10 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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204927. （2022•关山中学•高二下期末） Exactly when the first people arrived in California，no one really knows.However，it is （1）       （like）that Native Americans were living in California at least 15 thousand years ago.
    Scientists believe that these settlers （2）       （cross） the Bering Strait to America.In the 16^th century，after the （3）       （arrive） of the Europeans，the native people suffered （4）       （great）.
    Thousands were killed or forced into slavery. （5）        addition，many died from the diseases.However，some survived these terrible times，and today there are more Native Americans（6）       （live） in California than in any other state.
    In the 18^th century California （7）       （rule） by Spain.Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16^th century，when they fought against the native people （8）        took their land.
    Two centuries later，the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the Northwest coast of the USA.Of （9）        first Spanish to go to California，the majority were religious men，（10）        ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.

共享时间:2022-07-08 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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212879. （2024•西安一中•高三下期中）     Elon Musk's Tesla has been outperformed by its Chinese rival，BYD，as the world's top-selling electric carmaker.This is a sign of China's emerging strength in the （1）       （globe） electric vehicle market.
    BYD，which stands for Build Your Dreams，said it produced 3.02 m new energy vehicles in 2023．Since 2008，BYD （2）       （beat） Tesla's production level for a second consecutive year.However，BYD's sales figures include 1.6 m battery-only cars and 1.4 m hybrids，（3）        means Tesla is still the leader in the production of electric battery-only cars.But in the final quarter of last year BYD outsold Tesla in battery-only cars-526，000 to 484，000-for the first time.Most of BYD's vehicles sell （4）        a lower price point than Tesla.
    BYD has won the favor of （5）        （consumer） around the world with its （6）       （advance） technology，excellent product quality and innovative business model.The company aims （7）       （become） a major player in the international market and plans to sell 800，000 vehicles （8）       （annual） in Europe by 2030．In December BYD announced plans to build （9）        new factory in Hungary.Chinese electric carmakers such as BYD and Nio have set their sights on （10）        （be） major players in international markets，with a particular focus on Europe.

共享时间:2024-05-15 难度:2 相似度:1

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212898. （2024•周至四中•高一下期中） Festivals （1）（celebrate） all around the world.Of all the （2）（tradition） festivals，the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.This important agricultural festival takes place after all the （3）（crop） have been gathered in.People celebrate （4）（show） that they are grateful for the year's supply of food.Customs play （5） significant role in festivals，but sometimes they can change over time.With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas，some traditions may fade （6） and others may be established.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses （7）（take） advantage of the celebrations.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made （8） much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.Festivals are an important part of society.They reflect people's wishes，beliefs，faiths and attitudes towards life.They are occasions （9） allow us to relax and enjoy life，and forget about our work for a little while.They help us understand where we came from，who we are，and what （10）（appreciate）.

共享时间:2024-05-18 难度:2 相似度:1

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205121. （2022•蓝田县•高二上期末） Taikonauts（中国航天员）from the Tiangong space station gave a live science lesson for young kids on December 9.
    The lesson，（1）       （main）aimed at young students from all over the world，began with a live broadcast （2）       was from the orbiting China Space Station on Thursday afternoon.
    A total of 1，420 students took part in video communication with the Shenzhou-13 crew，according to a statement the China Manned Space Agency （CMSA）（3）       （provide） to the Global Times.
    According to the CMSA，it will become a routine for Chinese manned space missions（4）       （conduct）such space lectures.Taikonauts will carry out such missions on（5）        regular basis from the China Space Station.
    （6）       （compare）with eight years ago，the Tianhe space station core module is much （7）        （large） than the experimental space lab Tiangong-1，and way more advanced.The quality of space-ground interaction and communication is also much improved （8）        the help of the Tianlian relay satellites.
    When the（9）       （construct） of the China Space Station finishes next year，China's space education will become better，and younger generations' curiosity and love of space science （10）       （inspire） greatly.

共享时间:2022-03-01 难度:2 相似度:1

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212917. （2024•周至四中•高二下期中）     Sichuan hot pots，Nanjing salted duck and Cantonese dim sum are the（1）       （tradition）Chinese foods.
    Sichuan hot pots are believed （2）       （start）off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters.（3）       （gradual），it ranges from simple delicious dishes by boiling vegetables，chillies and Sichuan peppers in water（4）       multiple options of soups，vegetables，meats and sauces，appealing to people of different tastes.When I tried it，the hot flavour （5）       （quick） our laughter and conversation，making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.
    Nanjing' s most famous food export is salted duck，（6）       is juicy and salty.（7）       takes several days to prepare each Nanjing salted duck.A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised it，（8）       （say）it was without equal.
    In Guangzhou，morning tea is （9）       essential part of the daily routine.Today Guangzhou's restaurants stimulate（10）       （customer）appetite with more than a thousand offerings，with each more delicate and delicious.

共享时间:2024-05-25 难度:2 相似度:1

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dygzyyyn

2024-05-13

高中英语 | 高一下 | 填空题

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