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2023-2024学年陕西省西安市长安区高一（上）期末英语试卷

试卷总分:150分命题人:dygzyyyn 考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共40分)

1. （本题2分） Who do the movie tickets probably belong to？
A.The woman.
B.Susan.
C.The man.

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2. （本题2分） What is the last number of the man's new phone number？
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.

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3. （本题2分） Which place are the speakers going to first？
A.To a hotel.
B.To a restaurant.
C.To the office.

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4. （本题2分） What did the man do last year？
A.He won a competition.
B.He enjoyed some exhibitions.
C.He worked as a volunteer.

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5. （本题2分） When is the first piano class？
A.On January 22nd.
B.On January 26th.
C.On January 29th.

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6. （本题4分）（1）How does the woman suggest the man travel？
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By subway.
（2）Why will the man go to the city center？
A.To find a job.
B.To meet his friend.
C.To take a class.

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7. （本题4分）（1）What does the woman say about dogs？
A.They're more active than cats.
B.They need to walk every day.
C.They have to be cleaned up every day.
（2）What will the speakers get in the end？
A.A dog.
B.Nothing.
C.A fish.

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8. （本题8分）（1）Why did the man's aunt and uncle leave their home？
A.To escape the natural disaster.
B.To visit family.
C.To have a vacation.
（2）How does the man find out what the volcano is doing？
A.By calling his friends.
B.By reading the newspaper.
C.By watching news programs.
（3）What do the man's aunt and uncle think about San Francisco？
A.It isn't very fun.
B.It's too cold.
C.It's scary to visit.
（4）What can we know from the conversation？
A.The man's aunt and uncle arrived in San Francisco two weeks ago.
B.The man's house is completely destoryed.
C.Many people got injured because of the volcano.

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9. （本题8分）（1）Where are the speakers？
A.At home.
B.On the street.
C.At a train station.
（2）What are the speakers planning to do？
A.Pick up the bottle.
B.Call the teacher.
C.Talk to the boy in red.
（3）What do we know about the woman？
A.She is quite polite.
B.She cares about the planet.
C.She has great respect for the man.
（4）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Strangers.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Classmates.

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10. （本题6分）（1）Who is the speaker？
A.A local artist.
B.A tour guide.
C.A bank clerk.
（2）How many films does the theater show today？
A.12.
B.25
C.30.
（3）What is the suggested special present to remember the trip？
A.A movie ticket.
B.Painting materials.
C.Ahead-and-shoulders picture.

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二、阅读理解(4小题共40分)

11. （本题10分） Help？Teen Line Is Here ?CALL800—852—8336 Nationwide （6：00 p.m.—10：00 p.m.）
    ?TEXT TEEN to 839863（6：00 p.m.—9：00 p.m.）
    ?EMAIL US at teenline@org.com
    Are you a teen looking for help？
    Opening up to someone can be scary.Talking about what you're dealing with is often hard，but at Teen Line we do everything we can to make it as easy as possible for you.Our only goal is to help you in whatever way we can.
    What to expect when you call or text Teen Line？
    When you call or text Teen Line，another teen will be there to listen，understand，and answer your questions.Many of our callers are talking to someone about what they're going through fur the first time.Our teen listeners are aware of that and try to make you as comfortable as possible.
    When you call or text Teen Line，we won't judge you or tell you what to do.We will listen to you and work with you to find a way to improve your situation.
    Who is going to answer your call or text？
    Our volunteers，who are high school students from Los Angeles，California，will answer your call.Our volunteers —who we call "Listeners"—receive over 100 hours of training from mental health professionals so that they can respond and understand the needs of the teens reaching out.
    What topics can you discuss with us？
    Listeners are ready to talk about anything you are going through.The most common topics teens reach out about are relationships，anxiety，depression and loneliness.

（1）Who is the text written for？
A.Teachers.
B.Parents.
C.Teenagers.
D.Workers.
（2）What will Teen Line do if they receive a call？        ?
A.They will tell the caller what to do directly.
B.They will work with the caller to solve the problem.
C.They will turn to professionals for help.
D.They will only listen to the caller.
（3）What can we know about "Listeners"？        ?
A.They haven't received much professional training.
B.They are high school students in New York.
C.They only talk about how to deal with relationships.
D.They can't answer your call after 10：00 p.m.

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12. （本题10分）     Do you speak a dialect（方言）in daily life？While many Chinese people speak Mandarin，some local dialects are in danger of disappearing.To save them，the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago.
    This project looks at how people talk in 1，712 places.Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone.It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world.There's an online library where people can learn dialects from over 5.6 million audio clips（音频）and over 5 million videos.
    Why is it important to protect the dialect culture？According to British linguist Harold Palmer，dialects are a key to store local cultures.Language faithfully shows the history，the beliefs and the biases（偏见）of an area，he said.
    Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his concerns of the disappearing of dialeets， "For about over 10 years，in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou，children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect.Meanwhile，young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it，but not very well.If this keeps happening，the dialect might disappear，" he said.
    So how did China make this big library？ "A big national effort has been put into the project to make it happen，" said Cao Zhiyun，chief expert on the project.Over five years，more than 350 universities and research groups joined in，along with over 4，500 experts and more than 6，000 dialect speakers.
    The project is now entering into its second part.This includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people lean dialects.

（1）How does the author start the text？        ?
A.By quoting sayings.
B.By sharing a story.
C.By stating his own experiences.
D.By asking a question.
（2）What's the third paragraph mainly about？        ?
A.The development of Mandarin.
B.Why to protect dialects.
C.How to develop speaking skills.
D.The disappearing of dialects.
（3）What's Zhang Hongming's attitude to Wu dialect？        ?
A.Worried.
B.Positive.
C.Indifferent.
D.Unelear.
（4）What can we know about the project according to the text？        ?
A.It has entered into the third part.
B.Over 5.6 millions videos are collected in the project.
C.It looks at how people talk in 1，712 places.
D.Harold Palme is the chief expert on the project.

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13. （本题10分）     Do you ever get restless if you haven't checked your phone for a few minutes？If so，you're not alone.Studies reveal that people these days check their phones once every four minutes on average!Some of this usage may be related to work.However，much of it is because many apps—particularly social media apps—use "clever techniques" to keep us coming back for more.
    One of such techniques is to push notifications.You're getting on with your work or something else When—ping!—a notification pops up on your screen，informing you that a friend has posted something new or commented on your post.It may seem like a small interruption，but it often is enough to break your concentration and make you go back to your phone again.
    Another method is to make a game of the in-app experience by setting up a competitive goal element.Some apps，for example，uses streaks（连续纪录），which count the number of days you have used the app.If you keep a streak going，you might get a medal or some other rewards.Therefore，keeping one's streak alive becomes a major reason to return to the app again and again.
    Once you've opened an app，its goal is now to get you continue using it.Messaging apps use a simple but effective trick to keep you engaged even when you're not writing anything.Have you ever noticed that in some apps，three dots （…） appear to let you know your friend is typing a reply？This trick is designed specifically to create your expectation or curiosity.You wonder what your friend is going to say.Well，you'll have to keep waiting and see.
    While using social media apps is certainly fun，becoming addicted definitely isn't.Now that you know some tricks used by these apps' designers，you'll be better equipped to reduce their influence and keep a healthier relationship with your phone.

（1）What does the underlined word "reveal" in Paragraph 1 probably mean？        ?
A.Encourage.
B.Predict.
C.Prevent.
D.Show.
（2）What is special about an app using streaks？        ?
A.Ongoing pings will inform you of new posts.
B.Competitive games will greatly discourage you.
C.Everyday use of the app might earn you a medal.
D.Appearance of three dots might disturb your typing.
（3）There are        "clever techniques" mentioned in the passage.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（4）What is the best title for the text？        ?
A.The Tricks That Keep You Glued to Your Phone.
B.Can People Break Their Addition to Games？
C.Could Technology Further Improve Phones？
D.The Social Media Apps That Waste Your Time.

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14. （本题10分）     For more than 140 years，fishers in Laguna，Brazil have formed an unusual partnership with local dolphins.As soon as the fishers spot a dolphin waving its tail，lifting its head，and diving deeply，they race into the water with their nets.Now，a new study suggests the dolphins are willing partners in this cooperation and that the animals may be guiding the people.They pay close attention to the humans，timing their actions to maximize their catch.Over the years，dolphins have been showing the fishers "where to stand and when to get ready to throw their nets." in the dark waters.It's almost as if the dolphins are training the humans.
    As much as the fishers were watching the dolphins，he dolphins were also watching the fishers，he study found.Both species must time their actions correctly to catch fish.The people wait with their nets at the ready for a dolphin to approach closely.When a dolphin sees a ready fisher，the animal will give a tip，usually that deep dive，which tells the fisher the mullet （鲻鱼） are right there and it's time to cast their net.Sometimes，either dolphin or fisher will respond incorrectly，and neither catches fish.Yet，the scientists reported that of nearly 3，000 recorded fishing attempts，nearly 46% were successful.To ensure this accuracy，fishers must understand the dolphins' tips，learning them over time.Even it can say， "The dolphins are almost like teachers."
    Other populations of dolphins have also been known to cooperate with human fishers，rushing fish toward shore or into nets off eastern Australia，Mauritania，and Southeast Asia.But these practices have either disappeared or are in decline.
    The same fate likely faces the Laguna dolphins if the mullet numbers，which have dropped over the past decade because of overfishing，continue to decline.The practice may escape such a fate，if Brazil regards this dolphin-fisher relationship a cultural heritage，as the scientists propose. "Without mullet." the expert says， "this partnership will end."

（1）How do the dolphins guide the fishers to catch the fish？        ?
A.They constantly attack fish.
B.They use body languages.
C.They make strange voices.
D.They pull the nets.
（2）What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3？        ?
A.Introduce a new topic for discussion.
B.Provide suggestions for the readers.
C.Share some interesting facts about dolphins.
D.Conclude the previous paragraphs.
（3）What can we learn about the dolphin-fisher relationship in Laguna？        ?
A.It has completely disappeared.
B.It develops friendly.
C.It needs to be protected.
D.It becomes useless and meaningless.
（4）In which column of the newspaper can we read the passage？        ?
A.Art.
B.Health.
C.Sports.
D.Animals.

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三、短文填空(1小题共10分)

15. （本题10分）     Do you know how to be a proud traveller？（1）
    ? Travellers get excited and a bit nervous before travel.
    Nervousness is typical of travellers.（2）       This happens simply because we can't predict the future event that may occur during the trip.
    ? Travellers love to make plans，but they also like to break them.
    （3）        However，once you have planned everything，get ready to break all your plans in case that things go wrong or not the way you expected them to go!
    ? Travellers may start a trip alone，but they end up with friends all over the world.
    It's hard to travel without meeting strangers.Travellers are always ready to make new friends.
    ? Travellers are not just on a vacation.
    People travel for a variety of reasons.（4）       They learn new languages，meet new people and try to get to know new cultures.
    （5）
    While travelling be prepared to see the real living around the globe，you will see that there are people who struggle to survive.At the same time，there are plenty of those who can only afford the most necessary things.Be grateful for being able to travel since travelling is something only the lucky can afford.

A.Travelling is good to our health.
B.The followings can tell you.
C.To plan trips is an exciting activity.
D.It does not matter whether the person travels once a year or far more frequently.
E.People who say in afore in country need to challenge themselves in a variety of ways.
F.The travelling plan is very important to the foreign travellers.
G.Travellers know that they're lucky.

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四、完形填空(1小题共15分)

16. （本题15分）     I used to think my life was perfect.My mom had her dream job and a beautiful office and I had my own room with a computer and a garden to look after.But one Sunday，everything（1）       .A hurricane swept our neighborhood while we were visiting my grandparents in Raleigh.Our kitchen was destroyed，and our（2）       and comfortable home was in ruins.
    But something unexpected（3）       .Our neighbors，the Flores family，came to our（4）       .They helped clear broken pieces and offered us a place to stay.Their（5）       was most impressive.We had never（6）       spoken to them before.But they opened their（7）       to us and made us feel like family.
    We started a（n）（8）       tradition of having weekend dinner together.We invited other families from the neighborhood to join us，and our gatherings were（9）       with laughter and delicious food.It was a beautiful thing to see our（10）       come together in the wake of a disaster.
    I（11）       knew Rosica，their daughter，before the hurricane.But she quickly became my friend.She had a（12）       for story telling and our evenings together were filled with adventure and laughter.
    Looking back，I realize that the hurricane（13）       unexpected benefit.It brought us（14）       to our neighbors and enriched our lives in ways we never could have imagined.Through the（15）       .I saw the best in people.

（1）	A.preserved	B.pressed	C.approached	D.changed
（2）	A.quiet	B.dirty	C.clean	D.empty
（3）	A.hunt	B.happened	C.exchanged	D.observed
（4）	A.aid	B.balance	C.clue	D.protest
（5）	A.sadness	B.request	C.wealth	D.kindness
（6）	A.really	B.obviously	C.sadly	D.clearly
（7）	A.store	B.school	C.garden	D.home
（8）	A.useless	B.fluent	C.new	D.boring
（9）	A.checked	B.filled	C.limited	D.designed
（10）	A.family	B.statue	C.community	D.gym
（11）	A.soon	B.never	C.already	D.also
（12）	A.stress	B.gift	C.track	D.type
（13）	A.brought about	B.cleared up	C.made up	D.gave out
（14）	A.busier	B.worse	C.closer	D.further
（15）	A.strike	B.package	C.party	D.disaster

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五、填空题(1小题共15分)

17. （本题15分）     For the past twenty years，Chen Huili，a cultural heritage monitor and guide，has devoted herself to protecting the carvings of the Yuanjue Cave，part of the Dazu Rock Carvings in Chongqing，which were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List （1）        1999.
    While showing visitors around，Chen became painfully aware of the serious damage （2）        was caused by the passage of time.The flat-roofed cave lacked something to support （3）        （it） weight.As （4）        result，the ceiling（顶部） was coming off in pieces，posing a great threat to the priceless carvings.With related knowledge and great eagerness to save the sculptures，Chen joined the protection center.
    As time went by，Chen's experience grew and （5）       （final） she developed her unique approach to protecting cultural heritage.She has been involved in a number of major （6）       （project） so far，including the eight-year restoration of the Thousand-Armed Avalokitesvara （千手观音）.And with her （7）       （team） hard efforts，effective measures such as hydraulic iron frames（液压铁架） have now successfully （8）       （introduce） to support the roof of the Yuanjue Cave.
    Despite her remarkable achievements，Chen remains unsatisfied.In her opinion，it's highly necessary （9）       （improve） the role of technology in cultural heritage protection and to train young talent for this field.For Chen，Yuanjue Cave will remain a focus and she （10）       （believe） there will be many fruitful discoveries further down the line.

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六、写作(1小题共15分)

18. （本题15分）假定你是李华，上周六你们班组织参观了秦岭野生动物园，请你为你校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
（1）活动目的；
（2）活动经过；
（3）活动收获。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

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七、书面表达(1小题共15分)

19. （本题15分） A Girl Without Left Arm Sometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest strength.A young girl decided to learn judo （柔道），though she had lost her left arm in a car accident.
    This girl began lessons with an old Japanese judo coach.She was doing well.But she couldn't understand why，after three months of training，the coach had taught her only one move.
    "Coach，" the girl finally asked， "shouldn't I learn more moves？"
    "This is the only move you know，and this is the only move you'll ever need to know，" the coach replied.
    Not quite understanding，but believing in her teacher，the girl kept training.
    Several months later，the coach took the girl to her first tournament （锦标赛）.She used the move to win several matches and she was now in the finals.
    This time，her opponent （对手） was bigger，stronger and more experienced.Concerned that the girl might get hurt，the judge called a time-out.She was about to give up the match.
    "No，" the coach insisted， "let her continue."
    Soon after the match restarted，her opponent thought little of her and dropped his guard.Instantly，the girl used her move to defeat her opponent.She became the champion.
    On the way home，the girl and her teacher reviewed every move in each match.Then the girl asked what was really on her mind.
    "Coach，how did I win the tournament with only one move？"
    "Two reasons，" the coach answered. "First，you've almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of judo.Second，your opponent's only defense against that move is to catch your left arm."
注意：
（1）续写词数150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Hearing what her coach said，the girl was in deep thought.
______
    With tears running down her face，she realized what she lacked was just "one move".
______

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转载声明：

本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！！版权申诉

dygzyyyn

2024-02-06

高中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.58

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2023-2024学年陕西省西安市长安区高一（上）期末英语试卷