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203752. (2024•西工大附中•高二上期末) Torch festival of the Ethnic minority The Torch Festival,the grandest festival of the Yi people,is held around the 24th day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar.The Yi people think fire possesses a superhuman power(1)       can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts.They have(2)       a special relationship with fire that they call themselves the "fire nationality".
   During the festival,torches,20-30cm(3)       diameter,a replaced upright in front of houses.At the entrance to the villages,a grand "torch tower",standing more than 20 metres high and(4)        (make) of pine branches and dry firewood,(5)       .(decorate) with fresh flowers and fruits.
   At last,with expectation and wishes(6)       (come) the long-awaited moment.After dinner,as darkness casts itadow,young and old,(7)       (dress) in their most ceremonial and splendid costumes decorated with sparkling ornaments,rush(8)       (excite) to the "torch tower" square.Cheers and screams of delight burst from the crowd,while the soaring flames brighten the darkness of the night and warm everyone present at the scene.
   On such a brilliant and marvelous night,the(9)       (participate) are overjoyed by the grand spectacle and the atmosphere of celebration.Young men and women sing and dance hand in hand around the bonfire(10)       (express) their gratitude for a life of plenty and good wishes for the coming year.
共享时间:2024-02-06 难度:2
[考点]
传统习俗与文化,说明文,
[答案]
1that/which2such3in4made5isdecorated6comes7dressed8excitedly9participants10toexpress
[解析]
1)考查定语从句。句意:彝族认为火具有驱邪驱鬼的神力。先行词a superhuman power在限制性定语从句中作主语,指物,用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which
2)考查结果状语从句。句意:他们与火有着如此特殊的关系,他们称自己为"火族"。根据句中a special relationship,可知由such修饰,且such与后面的that构成结果状语从句,suchthat…意为"如此……以致于……"。故填such
3)考查介词。句意:节日期间,直径2030厘米的火炬被替换为房屋前的立柱。表示"在直径上"用介词in。故填in
4)考查过去分词。句意:在村庄的入口处,有一座高大的"火炬塔",高20多米,由松枝和干木柴制成,上面装饰着鲜花和水果。设空处与a grand "torch tower"make之间是被动关系,用过去分词短语作定语。故填made
5)考查动词时态和语态及主谓一致。句意:在村庄的入口处,有一座高大的"火炬塔",高20多米,由松枝和干木柴制成,上面装饰着鲜花和水果。该句在描述一个客观事实,且句子主语a grand "torch tower"为第三人称单数,和谓语动词decorate之间是被动关系,是一般现在时的被动语态,be动词用is。故填is decorated
6)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:最后,带着期待和祝福,期待已久的时刻到来了。该句是全部倒装,在描述一个客观事实,句子用一般现在时,且主语the longawaited moment是单数第三人称形式,谓语动词也用动词第三人称单数形式。故填comes
7)考查过去分词。句意:晚饭后,夜幕降临,老老少少穿着最隆重、最华丽的服装,装饰着闪闪发光的饰品,兴奋地涌向"火炬塔"广场。be dressed in"穿着……,戴着……",是固定搭配,此处是形容词短语作定语,去掉be动词。故填dressed
8)考查副词。句意:晚饭后,夜幕降临,老老少少穿着最隆重、最华丽的服装,装饰着闪闪发光的饰品,兴奋地涌向"火炬塔"广场。此处是副词形式excitedly修饰动词rush。故填excitedly
9)考查可数名词复数。句意:在这样一个辉煌而奇妙的夜晚,参加者为这壮观的场面和庆祝的气氛而欣喜若狂。此处用名词作主语,根据句中are可知要用复数形式。故填participants
10)考查动词不定式。句意:青年男女手拉手围着篝火唱歌跳舞,以表达他们对丰饶生活的感激之情和对来年的美好祝愿。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to express
[点评]
本题考查了"传统习俗与文化,说明文,",属于"必考题",熟悉题型是解题的关键。
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灰色代表去掉的考点,绿色代表未变动的考点,红色代表新增的考点
203625. (2025•交大附中•高一上期末) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    China is(1)       (wide) known for its ancient civilization continuing all the way until now.One of the main(2)       (factor) is the Chinese writing system.
    At the beginning,written Chinese(3)       (base) on pictures.It dates back several thousand years.Ancient Chinese people carved symbols on animal bones and shells.
    By the Shang Dynasty,these symbols(4)       (become) a well-developed writing system.Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as people lived in different places,(5)       (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters.
    Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one country(6)        the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.The writing system played(7)       vital role in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Now,Chinese people can still communicate in writing despite speaking different dialects.
    Written Chinese has also become an important means(8)        which China's present is connected with its past.People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.Chinese calligraphy,(9)        is an important part of Chinese culture,is an art form derived from the Chinese writing system.As China becomes more important in(10)       (globe) affairs,an increasing number of international students are beginning to learn Chinese.
共享时间:2025-02-26 难度:2 相似度:2
213272. (2024•西安八十五中•高一下期中)     Every April,people of the Dai ethnic group in Yunnan Province celebrate their biggest festival of the year—the Water Splashing Festival(泼水节).This marks the official New Year celebration for the Dai people (1)        live in China,mainly in Xishuangbanna and Dehong of Yunnan.It (2)       (general) starts in mid-April and lasts for three days.
    On the first two days of the festival,people clean their houses,have their hair cut,and take baths.(3)       (vary) activities are also staged.Many send (4)       (burn) lanterns into the air,dance and sing in the streets, (5)        watch colorful dragon boat races on the LancangRiver.The third day of the festival marks the first day of the New Year on the Dai calendar.In the morning,people often visit a temple (6)       (hold) a ceremony.After that,the mass water splashing (7)        (begin).People use anything at hand to splash water on each other,from friends and neighbors to (8)        (stranger) in the streets,as (9)        expression of their wishes for good luck and prosperity for whoever is on the receiving end.
    The Water Splashing Festival of the Dai people (10)       (include) in China's National List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.
共享时间:2024-05-15 难度:2 相似度:2
203662. (2024•师大附中•高二上期末)     FUJIAN cuisine originated from southeast China's Fujian Province and gradually absorbed the cooking style of the migrants from the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.
    (1)        (know) as a province with numerous mountains on China's southeast coast,Fujian is rich (2)        natural food resources.With a 3,752-kilometer-long coastline and over 2,000 islands,it has an abundant supply of fish,shellfish,and other sea products,which provide rich various food ingredients.Fujian cuisine,accordingly,is noted for woodland delicacies and seafood (3)        (delight) ,while trying (4)        (preserve) the original flavor of the main ingredients that is light (5)        delicious,fresh,and not oily in general.
    Fujian cuisine has some distinctive features.First,local chefs are (6)        (skill) at knife techniques and can cut food into hair-thin slices.Second,with (7)        large amount of seafood in the local people's diet,they love to cook various kinds of soups with seafood.Third, (8)        is known that they can make good use of unique spices,which create various tastes.Fourth,all ingredients (9)        (choose) from nutritious foods that are artistically decorated in plates.Representative Fujian dishes include boiled sea clams in chicken soup,lychee pork,and fried duck in Shacha sauce.
    In ancient times,many Fujian people made a living working abroad in Southeast Asia as expatriates (侨民),therefore (10)        (gradual) taking many other elements into their dietary custom.
共享时间:2024-02-09 难度:2 相似度:2
218265. (2023•西工大附中•高一上一月) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的词(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world.The painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as guohua, (1)        (mean) the "national" or "native" painting.It is different from Western styles of art (2)        became popular in China in the 20th century.
    One technique of the traditional Chinese painting is ink and wash painting and in Chinese it (3)        (call) shuimo.In fact this was an art form practiced (4)        gentlemen from the Song Dynasty.This style is also referred to as xieyi or the freehand style.
    (5)        (traditional),the Chinese painting is done on rice paper or thin silk.There are broadly three (6)        (subject) for traditional Chinese paintings — portraits (肖像),landscapes (风景), (7)        flowers & birds—of which the landscape is the most familiar to people.Therefore the Chinese painting is often known as the landscape painting,or shanshui painting
    The landscape painting was regarded as (8)        highest form of the Chinese painting,and generally still is.In the north,artists such as Jing Hao (9)        (paint) pictures of towering mountains and in the south,Dong Yuan,Juran,and other artists painted the rolling hills and rivers of their native countryside in (10)        (peace) scenes.
共享时间:2023-10-26 难度:2 相似度:2
218247. (2023•西安三中•高一上二月)     (1)       is widely known that Chinese ancient(2)       (civilize) has continued all the way through into modern times,despite there were many ups and downs in its history.The main reason(3)       this has been the Chinese writing system.
    Chinese characters,also(4)       (refer) to as Hanzi,are one of the earliest forms of written language in the world,with a history of approximately (大约) five thousand years.It is still difficult to determine the specific time(5)       the Chinese characters came into being.At the beginning,written Chinese started from the use of longgu-animal bones and shells(6)       symbols were carved.By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE),these symbols(7)       (use) as a well-developed writing system.Over the years,the system developed(8)       different forms,leading to various dialects and characters.However,Qinshihuang changed the situation.After that,the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.That writing system is not only of great(9)       (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture,but also an important(10)       (mean) by which China's present is connected with its past.
共享时间:2023-12-13 难度:2 相似度:2
218157. (2023•蓝田县•高一上二月)     Chinese oracle-bone inscriptions (甲骨文) were included in the UNESCO Memory of the World Register.
    Oracle-bone inscriptions are the (1)       (early) documentary evidence found in China,unearthed from the Yin ruins in Anyang City,Henan Province.These inscriptions provide (2)       (record) of divination (占卜) and prayers to gods from people in (3)        late Shang Dynasty.Over the years,oracle-bone inscriptions (4)       (develop) into modern-day Chinese characters,(5)       (show) the continuous evolution of Chinese civilization.Oracle bones serve (6)        important materials for studying the long-standing and brilliant Chinese civilization.
    The Memory of the World Programme,(7)       (establish) by UNESCO in 1992,aims to rescue the (8)       (gradual) worsening and disappearing documentary heritage in the world,to strengthen protection and utilization (利用) to raise public awareness of the significance of documentary heritage.The program takes place every two years,and last time,China's (9)       (submit) of "Archives of the Nanjing Massacre" was included.So far,China has already had many examples of documentary heritage,(10)        were included in the Memory of the World Register.
共享时间:2023-12-20 难度:2 相似度:2
218042. (2023•长安区•高三上一月)     Today,I'd like to introduce hanfu,a kind of traditional Chinese clothing,which has a long history (1)       (date) back to thousands of years.In our country,it represents the traditional cultural heritage of the Han ethnic group.As we all know,hanfu embodies the elegance,grace,and beauty of ancient Chinese civilization.It's reported that in the last few years,it(2)       (make) a comeback.It is estimated that by the end of this year,the number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million,with total sales(3)        (expect) to reach 10.16 billion yuan.
   (4)       (meet) the diverse tastes of today's youth,sellers are putting fancy decorations on this ancient costume.Certain hanfu has a colorful reflective effect,as (5)       (shine) decorative powders are stamped into the cloth.(6)        the young fans of hanfu generally agree there is no need to strictly follow the ancient rules,the opinions of the elderly differ significantly.Some said they can match hanfu from different dynasties together,or with modern clothing,according to their own(7)       (prefer).However,others reckoned that hanfu(8)        fancy and modern decorations can't be regarded as hanfu at all.Meanwhile,fans wonder(9)        often one should wear the clothing,every day or on special occasions like festivals and weddings.But one thing is for sure,young people have become(10)       (increasing) obsessed with activities to promote and display the traditional Chinese culture and customs.There is no doubt that we should make our efforts to pass on our traditional culture to future generations.
共享时间:2023-10-18 难度:2 相似度:2
217920. (2024•高新一中•高一上一月)     Minor Cold is the 23rd solar term (节气) of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms.For most areas of China,it marks the start of the (1)       (cold) days of the year.This year's Minor Cold starts on Jan 6.Many Chinese sayings use the weather and climate situation during Minor Cold (2)       (predict) the weather in the following spring.
    During Minor Cold,people always start stocking New Year goods,(3)        include Spring Festival couplets,New Year pictures,paper-cuts for window (4)       (decorate),fire crackers,incense and lanterns.
    Mutton hot pot,chestnuts and baked sweet potato are three (5)       (recommend) foods for Minor Cold.According to traditional Chinese medicine (6)       (theory),people need to eat food,that contains more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their organs.The yang energy in the three types of food (7)       (strengthen) through their method of cooking:boiling,stir frying and baking.
    Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge.It is made from more (8)        20 kinds of nuts,cereals and dried fruits.Local people in Beijing often cook Laba porridge on the night of the seventh day of the (9)       (twelve) lunar month.After one night's slow simmering,all the ingredients (原料) melt into the porridge on the morning of the eighth day,(10)       (become)a warm delicacy to enjoy on cold days.
共享时间:2024-10-10 难度:2 相似度:2
217901. (2024•华清中学•高二上一月)     A tea culture salon may be the best way to experience China's tea ceremonies and culture in overseas locations.
    "Tea for Harmony" cultural salon in Bath,England on Friday was aimed(1)        both celebrating International Tea Day,which fell on May 21 and promising participants an opportunity(2)       (experience) teas and culture from Central China's Hubei province.The(3)       (represent) group from the Hubei Tea Association brought three types of tea to be enjoyed at the salon:Enshi Yulu,Yihong Black Tea,and Qingzhuan Tea.
    The history of the teas on offer(4)        (date) back more than 1,000 years and the-crafting techniques of Enshi Yulu and Qingzhuan Tea have become national intangible cultural heritages.Each tea was presented with its(5)       (appeal) tea ceremony,where a tea master introduced its distinct characteristics(6)        demonstrated the particular way the tea should(7)       (prepare) and appreciated. "Unique", "delicate" and "wonderful " were words British participants used to describe their feelings during the tea tastings.
    "Tea is such,an important part of British culture that we have an entire meal,(8)       (create)which we have dedicated to our afternoon tea.It's very important for us British to be in Bath in this afternoon,(9)        is the best and most elegant afternoon tea destination," said Dianne Francombe,CEO of the Bristol and West of England China Bureau.
    "Fine tea is more expressive than fine wine,and that experience,the flavors and delicacy of tea,i s something (10)       (true)superb.I look forward to continued friendship with friends from China whenever you visit this region.
共享时间:2024-10-15 难度:2 相似度:2
213499. (2022•长安区一中•高一上期中) Asia has a long tradition of tea-drinking.And China is no exception.However,lately more and more Chinese people are turning to a(1)       (difference) drink.Coffee has become an increasingly popular (2)        (choose) of Chinese people living abroad and in huge cities at home.It is also a popular crop among those(3)        (live) in the mountains of southern Yunnan Province.
    In big cities such as Beijing,coffee(4)        (shop) seem to be on nearly every major street corner.These shops are not just selling drinks from Starbucks,the world-famous coffee company.Coffee businesses from South Korea,Taiwan,Hong Kong and Britain(5)       (operate) in China as well at the moment.
    Coffee or tea?(6)        is your favorite drink?
    I spoke with some Chinese women to learn(7)        they like coffee over tea since moving to the United States.
    Beibei Su from China has been living in the United States for the past eight years.Before that,she lived in Italy.We spoke to her at a (8)        (crowd) Vietnamese noodle restaurant near Washington D.C.Ms.Su said she liked tea (9)        (well) than coffee.(10)        she added that might not be true among the younger generation in China.
共享时间:2022-11-15 难度:2 相似度:2
213433. (2023•周至六中•高一下期中) Chinese New Year is one of the (1)        (important) festivals in China.Decoration is (2)        essential part of this festival.Traditional Chinese New Year decorations are known for their bright colors and festive symbols.
   One of the most popular decorations is red couplets, (3)        are vertical banners with auspicious phrases written on them.These couplets are hung on either side of the front door (4)        (bring) good luck and fortune to the family.Another popular decoration is the Chinese character "fu",which means good luck or (5)        (happy).This character is often pasted upside down on the front door or window because the word for "upside down" in Chinese (6)        (sound) like the word for "arrive," symbolizing good luck(7)       (arrive) at the home.
   Other traditional (8)       (decoration) include paper cutouts featuring animals or flowers,lanterns,and posters depicting scenes from Chinese mythology.In recent years,modern decorations such as LED lights and inflatable figures also (9)       (become) popular.
   Chinese New Year decorations play an important role (10)        creating a festive atmosphere and symbolize the hopes for good luck and prosperity in the coming year.
共享时间:2023-05-11 难度:2 相似度:2
218204. (2023•高新一中•高一上二月) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
   A total of 16 Chinese and Italian volunteers,wearing Hanfu,an ancient clothing(1)        (traditional) worn by ethnic-majority Han Chinese,(2)        (participate) in a parade launched in Venice on Feb.17,2023.
   The clothing,transported from the Suzhou Silk Museum,was themed of Han,Tang,Song and Ming(3)        (dynasty) respectively and well displayed Jiangnan culture and world-known Suzhou silk.
   The show attracted lots of young people,most of (4)        decided to participate in this initiative,thinking it could be a way to get even (5)        (close) to Chinese culture.
   The 24-year-old Irene Di Maio, (6)       (major) in Chinese in Venice,went to Suzhou to attend a dragon boat festival five years ago. "The event was amazing,especially the part from Suzhou,a city I loved very much.This time I would like (7)        (know) more about Hanfu."
   In addition to the clothing show,visitors can also enjoy a series of Chinese cultural activities,including the performance of guzheng,(8)        traditional Chinese musical instrument,Hanfu try-ons and calligraphy demonstrations.
   Suzhou,considered by the Italian explorer Marco Polo in the 13th century (9)        "the Venice of the East",became a sister city to Venice in 1980,and since then multiple activities of mutual historical and cultural exchange (10)        (carry) forward.
共享时间:2023-12-22 难度:2 相似度:2
212917. (2024•周至四中•高二下期中)     Sichuan hot pots,Nanjing salted duck and Cantonese dim sum are the(1)       (tradition)Chinese foods.
    Sichuan hot pots are believed (2)       (start)off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters.(3)       (gradual),it ranges from simple delicious dishes by boiling vegetables,chillies and Sichuan peppers in water(4)       multiple options of soups,vegetables,meats and sauces,appealing to people of different tastes.When I tried it,the hot flavour (5)       (quick) our laughter and conversation,making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.
    Nanjing' s most famous food export is salted duck,(6)       is juicy and salty.(7)       takes several days to prepare each Nanjing salted duck.A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised it,(8)       (say)it was without equal.
    In Guangzhou,morning tea is (9)       essential part of the daily routine.Today Guangzhou's restaurants stimulate(10)       (customer)appetite with more than a thousand offerings,with each more delicate and delicious.
共享时间:2024-05-25 难度:2 相似度:2
212898. (2024•周至四中•高一下期中)     Festivals (1)       (celebrate) all around the world.Of all the (2)       (tradition) festivals,the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.This important agricultural festival takes place after all the (3)       (crop) have been gathered in.People celebrate (4)       (show) that they are grateful for the year's supply of food.Customs play (5)        significant role in festivals,but sometimes they can change over time.With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas,some traditions may fade (6)        and others may be established.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with businesses (7)       (take) advantage of the celebrations.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made (8)        much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.Festivals are an important part of society.They reflect people's wishes,beliefs,faiths and attitudes towards life.They are occasions (9)        allow us to relax and enjoy life,and forget about our work for a little while.They help us understand where we came from,who we are,and what (10)       (appreciate).
共享时间:2024-05-18 难度:2 相似度:2
212670. (2025•临潼区•高二下期中)     Lucky money,also known as red packets,is a deeply rooted tradition in many Asian cultures,particularly in China.It is a symbol of good fortune,blessings,and prosperity.Red envelopes filled with cash (1)       (give) to family members,particularly children,(2)        a gesture of love and care.
    The origin of lucky money can be traced back to ancient times in(3)        it was believed that red could ward off evil spirits and bring good luck.Hence,the elders distribute these envelopes,(4)       (hope) to protect and bring joy to the younger generation.The amount of money inside (5)       (vary),depending on the relationship and financial situation of the giver.
    Beyond its monetary value,lucky money holds emotional and cultural significance.It fosters a sense of unity (6)        strengthens family bonds.In recent years,digital red envelopes have become popular,allowing people to share this tradition even when(7)       (physical) apart.
    In(8)       (conclude),lucky money is not just about the money(9)       (it).It is a symbol of good fortune,love,and unity that has been passed down through generations.It is a(10)       (cherish) tradition that continues to bring joy and happiness to people during special occasions,especially during the Chinese New Year.
共享时间:2025-05-18 难度:2 相似度:2

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2024-02-06

高中英语 | 高二上 | 填空题

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