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德优网2024陕西省西安市碑林区西工大附中高中英语考试期末高二上

2023-2024学年陕西省西安西工大附中高二（上）期末英语试卷

试卷总分:150分命题人:dygzyyyn 考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共40分)

1. （本题2分） What does the man think of the exhibit？
A.Attractive.
B.Inspiring.
C.Uninteresting.

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2. （本题2分） What is the man probably？
A.A teacher.
B.A coach.
C.A doctor.

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3. （本题2分） What did the man do on the first day at the summer school？
A.He did Gloria a favor.
B.He learned about the rules.
C.He collected the stuff.

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4. （本题2分） What does the man suggest the woman do with her package？
A.Send it by airmail.
B.Mail it tomorrow.
C.Buy insurance for it.

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5. （本题2分） Where are the speakers going to meet Dave？
A.Outside the bookstore.
B.In a burger shop.
C.At the cinema.

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6. （本题6分）（1）What will the man do at noon on Saturday？
A.Have lunch with his mother.
B.Take his sister to play basketball.
C.Make a telephone call to his mother.
（2）How will the man go to the basketball game？
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By subway.
（3）When will the speakers meet on Saturday？
A.At 5 p.m.
B.At 4：30 p.m.
C.At 4 p.m.

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7. （本题6分）（1）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Salesperson and consumer.
B.Receptionist and guest.
C.Manager and employee.
（2）How much are the meals!
A. ＄30.
B. ＄90.
C. ＄100.
（3）How does the man pay his bill？
A.In cash.
B.By credit card.
C.By WeChat.

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8. （本题6分）（1）Why did the woman go to Bangkok？
A.Her friend persuaded her.
B.Her company sent her there.
C.Her colleague invited her.
（2）What did the woman dislike in Bangkok？
A.The temples.
B.The food.
C.The weather.
（3）When is a bad time to go to Bangkok？
A.February.
B.April.
C.November.

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9. （本题6分）（1）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.Their college study.
B.Their future plans.
C.Their favorite hobbies.
（2）Why does the woman consider continuing her studies？
A.She wants to get a degree for her dream job.
B.She wants to work with her college teachers.
C.She wants to study in her favorite university.
（3）What does the man say about being a gym instructor？
A.It can make him appear young.
B.It can make him feel respectable.
C.It can make him physically healthy.

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10. （本题6分）（1）When can most children learn how to use the computer？
A.At the age of 2.
B.At the age of 3.5.
C.In Grade 3 or 4.
（2）How did Judy's son know the classification？
A.On his own.
B.Under Judy's guidance.
C.With the help of the software.
（3）Why is it necessary for children to learn the computer at home？
A.They can avoid being at a disadvantage.
B.They can get online help from the teachers.
C.They'll leave good impressions on their teachers.

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二、阅读理解(4小题共40分)

11. （本题10分） $德优题库$
WHO WE ARE
    China Daily，China Daily Website，the China Daily App and the Discover Beautiful China platform are calling for submissions of photos，illustrations and videos from now until the end of December，2023.
WHAT WE ARE LOOKING FOR
    Photos，illustrations or short videos with four major themes：
$德优题库$
    ■Special topic for the 2023 submissions could include specific experiences of culture or tourism you have enjoyed，including but not limited to：
    * "Famous mountains I have explored in China"
    * "Rivers in China that have left a deep memory for me"
    * "I have climbed the Great Wall"
    * "My stories of learning Chinese culture"
WHAT YOU CAN GET
（1）We will select the works of individuals and organizations separately.
（2）We offer three types of prize respectively for photos，illustrations and short videos.
（3）Individual winners will receive cash prizes and certificates；and winning organizations will receive certificates for their distinguished contribution.
（4）Some of the best works have a chance to be featured on the China Daily Website.
FORMAT OF WORKS
    ?PHOTO/ILLUSTRATION：
    No more than 10 images，5 MB maximum for each；with an introduction of up to 200 words in either English or Chinese，offering background information of the work.
    ?SHORT VIDEO：
    Format：MP4 or MOV.
    Size：1 GB maximum，up to 4 minutes.
    Caption：No more than 200 English or Chinese words to give a brief introduction.
    Music：Music is optional for the video，but if included，it must have obtained international copyright from a legitimate source.
    Quality：Clear and stable image.

（1）Which of the following is qualified for the submissions？        ?
A．"My Chinese friends in France".
B．"My stories of the Grand Canal".
C．"My growing coffee business in China".
D．"My experiences of playing football in Shanghai".
（2）What will happen if you submit a short video as an individual？        ?
A．You will be given money and certificates if you win.
B．You will compete with other individuals and organizations.
C．You will have your works displayed on the China Daily App.
D．You will be given certificates for your distinguished contribution.
（3）What must be included in the submitted works？        ?
A．A piece of music.
B．Copyright of photos.
C．A brief introduction.
D．The Chinese language.

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12. （本题10分）     I was 68 when I first stepped on stage as a standup comedian in 2003.I'd never set foot in a comedy club before.I've always been a performer - I've worked as a singer，actor and musician - but all that came to an end after 9/11.I live in New York，and we watched the twin towers fall from my apartment building.For a year afterwards，nobody wanted to go out or be entertained.
   It was then that I started to think about comedy.I realised people needed to laugh，to enjoy themselves again，and thought that with a little training I could do it.I took a few classes，tried to work out a routine，and finally plucked up the courage to get up on stage.That first time was terrifying.I had no idea what the audience would make of me.
   In New York，comedians are typically young men with beards.It's hard enough to break through as a woman，even harder as someone old enough to be their grandmother.As I stepped on stage that first time，people laughed nervously.They were clearly surprised to see me.I introduced myself，stated my age and tried my first joke.There was silence.But by the time I got to the third line，people were properly laughing，I was addicted.
   Now my sets differ.I might be on stage for 10 minutes in front of a dozen people，or my one-woman show is a full hour in front of a crowd of 100.Even today，I'm nervous before I step out.My first line is， "Hello，everybody.I'm 88 and three-quarters years old.I'm telling you that in case I don't make it all the way through the show." Then people laugh and I relax.
   After a show，people young and old come up to me，saying what an inspiration I am.They say they want to be as active as me when they reach my age.I'm pleased I can show that as an older person you don't need to take a back seat in life.
   I've no intention of stopping comedy.I'm taking all these pills，trying to stay alive，and I hope to still be performing when I'm 100.My goal is to still be up there making people laugh.It's hard work，but it stops me being bored.I'd only be playing golf otherwise

（1）What made the writer take up comedy？
A．She wanted to overcome her fears
B．She wanted to brighten others' lives
C．She was unwilling to quit performing
D．She wanted to work out a routine
（2）Why does the writer mention young men with beards in Paragraph 3？
A．To show the challenge she was facing
B．To explain her attraction to the job
C．To illustrate her special advantage
D．To describe her new friends in comedy
（3）How has the writer made progress since her first performance？
A．She now performs before larger audiences
B．She no longer feels nervous before performances
C．She remains on the stage for a longer time
D．She has learned to make a joke of her age
（4）Which of the following statements would the writer agree with？
A．Age is just a number
B．Advancing years bring greater wisdom
C．Old age means a chance to sit back
D．Being elderly means you have to slow down

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13. （本题10分）     A key part of starting to exercise is choosing when to work out.Morning，afternoon，or evening：Which time is best？Scientists have studied this dilemma extensively.
    For beginners，morning workouts are often the most frightening.Trading a cozy，nurturing bed for an unpleasant，unforgiving fitness center can be a rude awakening to say the least.But morning workouts have their advantages.Challenging the body triggers the release of endorphins（内啡肽），which can make you more productive and attentive at work.Moreover，for those who struggle to fall asleep at night，habitual morning exercise may help to reset their circadian rhythms，the internal，biological processes that regulate the24-hour sleep-wake cycle.
    But early exercisers may not be able to achieve peak performance.Stiffer muscles，fewer stored energy reserves from overnight fasting，and a.slightly cooler body temperature in the morning add up to disturb exercise output.Therefore，more enthusiastic exercisers might prefer working out in the afternoon.A small，12-week study focusing on pre-diabetic and diabetic men found that afternoon training produced slightly more beneficial metabolic（新陈代谢的）effects and resulted in a little more fat loss compared to morning training.
    Finally，some folks may decide to work out later in the evening.Studies centered around this time of day tend to focus on whether or not nightly exercise negatively impacts sleep quality.Gathered research suggests it does not and，instead，actually improves sleep.However，intense exercise performed within an hour of one's bedtime absolutely will make it more difficult to fall asleep.For this reason，most exercise experts recommend at least 90 minutes of downtime between the conclusion of an exercise session and attempting to fall asleep.
    Whether morning，afternoon，or evening，it is optimal（最佳的）if exercise timing remains somewhat consistent，research has found.For example，a competitive marathon runner will exhibit the best performance when his/her exercise training sessions occur at the same time-of-day as the marathon.Still，it is perfectly fine to mix up your workout times to fit with your schedule.The average person need not worry over when to work out just because of some slight bodily differences based on time-of-day.Regular exercises，after all，perhaps the single best thing that humans can do for their health，and ideally，it should serve as stress relief rather than something to stress over.

（1）Which of the following can benefit a man with sleeping disorder？
A.Sleeping immediately after workouts.
B.Regular workouts between 7 a.m.and 10 a.m..
C.Reducing the exercise time by at least 90 minutes.
D.Exercise between 2 p.m.and 5 p.m..
（2）Which of the following is right for diabetic men？
A.It is hard to lose weight in the morning.
B.Morning exercise produces harmful metabolic effects.
C.Diabetic men are easy to lose more fat.
D.Exercise may be more efficient in the afternoon.
（3）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？
A.The average person varies slightly in body.
B.A marathon runner will perform best in the training.
C.It's good to exercise at the same time every day.
D.It is fine to exercise ahead of schedule.
（4）Which one is the most suitable title？
A.Exercise：A dilemma
B.AM or PM：When is the best time to exercise？
C.Exercise timing should remain：consistent
D.The advantage of exercise

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14. （本题10分）     Ancient builders across the world created structures that are still standing today，thousands of years later.Roman engineers built thick concrete sea barriers，for example.And Chinese builders raised walls against invaders.But there are many recent structures that are already starting to fail.The concrete that makes up much of our modern world lasts around 50 to 100 years.
    A growing number of scientists have been studying materials from long ago.They are breaking apart pieces of buildings and reading historical texts hoping to learn how they have stood for thousands of years.The research has turned up a surprising list of materials that were mixed into old buildings.They include tree bark，volcanic ash，rice，beer and even urine （尿液）.These unexpected materials could have the ability to get stronger over time and "heal" cracks when they form.
    Figuring out how to copy these features could have real impacts today.While our modern concrete has the strength to hold up very tall buildings and heavy infrastructure （基础结构），it cannot compete with the endurance of these ancient materials.With the rising threats of climate change，there is a growing call to make construction more sustainable.A recent UN report estimates that the built environment is responsible for more than a third of carbon dioxide emissions worldwide.Cement （水泥） production alone makes up more than 7 percent of those emissions.
    Is ancient Roman concrete better？In places where seawater has been hitting structures for ages，you will find concrete "basically the way it was when it was poured 2，000 years ago，" said John Oleson，an archaeologist at the University of Victoria in Canada.
    Most modern concrete starts with Portland cement，a powder made by heating limestone （石灰岩） and clay to super-high temperatures and breaking them up.That cement is mixed with water to create a paste.Then，materials like rock and gravel are added.Records from ancient builderow the Roman process was similar.The ancient builders mixed materials like burnt limestone and volcanic sand with water and rocks，creating chemical reactions to tie everything together.
    Now，scientists think they have found an important reason why some Roman concrete has held up structures for thousands of years.The ancient material has an unusual power to repair itself.Exactly how is not yet clear，so scientists are starting to find reasons why.
（1）What is the purpose of the comparison in Paragraph 1？
A．To introduce a topic.
B．To list a motivation.
C．To give a definition.
D．To present an argument.
（2）Which aspect of ancient Roman building materials surprises scientists？
A．Their necessary ingredients.
B．Their processing procedure.
C．Their amazing sustainability.
D．Their high-end technology.
（3）According to the passage，          remains a mystery.
A．what made up those ancient Roman materials
B．where the ancient Roman materials were produced
C．how those ancient Roman materials were transported
D．why the ancient Roman materials healed automatically
（4）Where is the text probably from？
A．A travel brochure.
B．A science fiction.
C．An architecture essay.
D．An environment report.

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三、短文填空(1小题共15分)

15. （本题15分） The vast majority of parents expect their children to grow up to be healthy，happy，and productive members of society．（1）        If we don't give parenting everything we've got，our kids will wind up unemployed，living in our basements，and there will be no one to blame but ourselves．That's what I like to call the"perfect parent myth"．
   The standards of perfection for parents these days are extremely high．Perfect parenting expectations begin with a drug free natural birth．Once our young are born we must breastfeed each baby for years．If we can't breastfeed，we must at least feed on demand．（2）       Let's also not forget to organize our children's days so they are engaged in educational pursuits in case they fall behind the curve（弯道）．We must be involved in every aspect of our children's schools．There is no free time for the perfect parent．（3）
   These standards are unreasonable．They're also crazy．Parents can't be perfect．Why？Because we're human and so are our children．（4）       They are predictable and when they are unruly we can shut them down．Parenting is nothing like that．
    （5）       But，by the parent being less than perfect，the child will need to adapt and develop skills to overcome little disappointments．There is flexibility and room for real-life mistakes and limitations to our parenting abilities.

A．We must make our own baby food．
B．They are pushing themselves too far．
C．Robots would be much easier to parent．
D．There is only unlimited devotion to our children．
E．A good enough parent meets the needs of their children．
F．Parents have no enough time to live up to these high standards．
G．To meet those goals，parents are told that they must spare no effort．

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四、完形填空(1小题共10分)

16. （本题10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Jen is a 39-year-old community dancer with Down's Syndrome （唐氏综合征） .She is the founder of DanceSyndrome，a non-profit organization that brings together （1）        dancers and make them feel equal to everyone.
    Dancing has always been in her veins.As a young girl，Jen seized every opportunity to dance with full （2）        both in the morning and during her 10 minutes of （3）        before bedtime.The dynamic workout would keep her （4）        all day long.
    Life hasn't been straightforward for Jen.She was （5）        by a number of dance clubs in primary school and encountered numerous （6）        while pursuing her passion for dance，Despite these challenges，her ambition to share her love for dance and （7）        disabled individuals in the art grew stronger.
    After leaving school at 18，Jen spent over 10 years searching （8）        for opportunities to be trained as a dance leader.Eventually，she had to give up and decided to try her own way，not knowing where it might lead!
    Despite the （9）        ，DanceSyndrome was established in 2009.Jen and her fellow disabled dance leaders took （10）        of the charitable organization，working alongside non-disabled dance artists who helped them work more professionally.
    Over the decade，DanceSyndrome has （11）        thousands of disabled dancers，cultivating an environment where every person is recognized as equal，（12）        and accepted for who they are.The year 2019 witnessed Jen （13）        for the third time as a member of Shaw Trust's Disability Power 100.She is a living proof that （14）        can come from unexpected places and that disabled individuals can （15）        society in extraordinary ways.

（1）A.confusing	B.disabled	C.talented	D.clumsy
（2）A.energy	B.fear	C.speed	D.courage
（3）A.concentration	B.imagination	C.relaxation	D.celebration
（4）A.exhausted	B.astonished	C.motivated	D.refreshed
（5）A.held back	B.left alone	C.looked after	D.turned down
（6）A.consequences	B.barriers	C.friends	D.experiences
（7）A.discover	B.employ	C.engage	D.entertain
（8）A.in particular	B.in return	C.in vain	D.in advance
（9）A.frustration	B.progress	C.curiosity	D.uncertainty
（10）A.possession	B.charge	C.advantage	D.control
（11）A.supported	B.praised	C.paid	D.added
（12）A.valued	B.envied	C.united	D.rewarded
（13）A.regarded	B.listed	C.interviewed	D.expected
（14）A.inspiration	B.friendship	C.teamwork	D.leadership
（15）A.contribute to	B.adapt to	C.belong to	D.live up to

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五、填空题(1小题共10分)

17. （本题10分） Torch festival of the Ethnic minority The Torch Festival，the grandest festival of the Yi people，is held around the 24th day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar.The Yi people think fire possesses a superhuman power（1）       can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts.They have（2）       a special relationship with fire that they call themselves the "fire nationality".
   During the festival，torches，20-30cm（3）       diameter，a replaced upright in front of houses.At the entrance to the villages，a grand "torch tower"，standing more than 20 metres high and（4）        （make） of pine branches and dry firewood，（5）       .（decorate） with fresh flowers and fruits.
   At last，with expectation and wishes（6）       （come） the long-awaited moment.After dinner，as darkness casts itadow，young and old，（7）       （dress） in their most ceremonial and splendid costumes decorated with sparkling ornaments，rush（8）       （excite） to the "torch tower" square.Cheers and screams of delight burst from the crowd，while the soaring flames brighten the darkness of the night and warm everyone present at the scene.
   On such a brilliant and marvelous night，the（9）       （participate） are overjoyed by the grand spectacle and the atmosphere of celebration.Young men and women sing and dance hand in hand around the bonfire（10）       （express） their gratitude for a life of plenty and good wishes for the coming year.

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六、单词拼写(10小题共10分)

18. （本题1分） In c （结论），parents have to change some of their belief about how children should be raised.

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19. （本题1分） He has demonstrated a strong （偏爱） for being shod in running shoes.

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20. （本题1分）（创建；建立） in 1935 in Ohio，Alcoholics Anonymous is now a world-wide organization.

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21. （本题1分） These machines are （不断） updated by improving the design of the computers．

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22. （本题1分） The details of today's flights are （显示，展示）on the monitor.

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23. （本题1分） Do you have a passion for software development that can fully realize your （潜力）？

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24. （本题1分） If you hold the line，I'll see if she is （有空的）.

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25. （本题1分） If you want to improve your situation you must （采取）a positive mental attitude.

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26. （本题1分） Information must be stored so that it is （安全）from being deleted accidentally．

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27. （本题1分） He stood on tiptoe，（伸展）as high as he could.

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七、写作(1小题共25分)

28. （本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    Ollie Simmons was good at maths，but Ruby Riley wasn't.Well，Ruby didn't think she was.She sat next to Ollie and so she just copied him.This was the best way she had found to do maths and she didn't have to think at all.
    One day the teacher said， "We will be having a maths test after lunch." Ruby felt there were butterflies in the stomach. "Can I copy off you？" she whispered to Ollie.Ollie thought for a minute. "What will you give me？" he whispered back.Ruby showed Ollie a stone she had.It was round and smooth and the colour of the sea. "OK!" he said， "Give me the stone，and then you can copy my answers." Ollie got full marks in the maths test and so did Ruby.Their names went on the top of the maths champion chart.
    Every week there was a maths test and every week Ollie and Ruby got full marks together.Ollie had to share the top place with Ruby，but it was worth it.He had a torch，a key chain，a golf ball and a gift box!
    One day，there was a maths test again.This time，Ruby picked a watch，thinking everything would go as usual—Ollie would let her copy and they would be on the top of the chart together again.But she was wrong.The headmaster came into Ruby's class. "I want to see Ollie Simmons，" she said.Ollie was gone for a long time.Then the door opened.It was the headmaster again. "Ruby Riley，" she said， "Come with me，please." Ruby felt like a bird in a cage—there was no way to escape.The headmaster told Ruby that every lunchtime for five weeke had to do maths. "You have to learn to think for yourself，" she said. "And Ollie has to learn a lesson，too.He's going to teach you."
注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

    Hanging her head down，Ruby felt so regretful for getting Ollie into trouble.___________
    Ollie proved to be a good teacher for Ruby.___________

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转载声明：

本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！！版权申诉

dygzyyyn

2024-02-06

高中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.32

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更新:2024-02-09 09:24浏览量:4

全选	卷主	序号	卷型	难度	年份	省市区	题源	金币	操作
		8	选择题		2018年	陕西	真题	2币	查看
		8	选择题		2018年	陕西	真题	2币	查看
		8	选择题		2018年	陕西	真题	2币	查看
		8	选择题		2018年	陕西	真题	2币	查看
		8	选择题		2018年	陕西	真题	2币	查看
		8	选择题		2018年	陕西	真题	2币	查看

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2023-2024学年陕西省西安西工大附中高二（上）期末英语试卷