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德优网2024陕西省西安市莲湖区高中英语考试期末高二上

2023-2024学年陕西省西安市莲湖区高二(上)期末英语试卷

试卷总分:150分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共40分)
1. (本题2分) What would the man like to order?
A.A cup of tea.
B.Some apple juice.
C.Some coffee.
2. (本题2分) Which program does the man like best?
A.News.
B.History.
C.Sports.
3. (本题2分) What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Salesgirl and customer.
B.Passenger and driver.
C.Wife and husband.
4. (本题2分) Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a ticket office.
B.In a department store.
C.In a bank.
5. (本题2分) When did the fire probably break out?
A.At about 9.
B.At about 8.
C.At about 7.
6. (本题4分) (1)What does the man's friend want to drink?
A.Milk with sugar.
B.Orange juice.
C.Coffee with milk.
(2)How much should the man pay?
A.10 yuan.
B.90 yuan.
C.100 yuan.
7. (本题4分) (1)Who did Fred have a fight with last night?
A.A storekeeper.
B.A policeman.
C.His brother.
(2)Where is Fred now?
A.In the hospital.
B.In the police station.
C.At home.
8. (本题6分) (1)Whose house is the girl going to on Sunday?
A.Susie's.
B.Mary's.
C.Jenny's.
(2)What will the girl probably so on Friday?
A.See a movie.
B.Go shopping.
C.Watch a basketball game.
(3)Why does the girl want her father to buy a new backpack for her?
A.Her backpack is lost.
B.Her backpack is broken.
C.Her backpack is full of books.
9. (本题8分) (1)In which place did Lisa find the wallet?
A.A park.
B.A parking lot.
C.A shopping mall.
(2)What is inside the wallet?
A.Some money and business cards.
B.Some paper and an ID card.
C.A photo of a person.
(3)Who does the wallet probably belong to?
A.A school boy.
B.An old lady.
C.A businessman.
(4)How will Lisa get in touch with the wallet's owner?
A.By asking the police for help.
B.By making a telephone call.
C.By waiting where she found the wallet.
10. (本题8分) (1)Who mentioned in the speech use camels in their sports?
A.Americans.
B.The Arabs.
C.Chinese people.
(2)Which sport has the longest history?
A.Running.
B.Basketball.
C.Volleyball.
(3)How old is volleyball sport?
A.Over 1,000 years.
B.About 300 years.
C.Below 200 years.
(4)What often comes out of a game in the speaker's opinion?
A.Friendship.
B.Indignity.
C.War.
二、阅读理解(4小题共40分)
11. (本题10分) 4 Ice Rinks(溜冰场) In The UKWinter Wonderland,Cardiff,Wales
Duration:16 November 2023-2 January 2024
   This rink is see-through,allowing views of Cardiff Castle while being sheltered from the elements.For further fun on the ice,travel down the Ice Walk that extends through the grounds for 150 m with a breathtaking backdrop of the Norman Keep.
Semerset House,London,England
Duration:15 November 2023-14 January 2024
   The magical rink is at Somerset House.This rink offers skate school classes and wheelchair sessions,so everybody has access to it.Treat yourself post-skating with the Skate Extras at the Chalet Suisse in the West Wing of Somerset House,including a hot chocolate and chocolate fondues(奶酪火锅).
Royal Pavilion Ice Rink,Brighton,England
Duration:28 October 2023-7 January 2024
    Those summer scorchers at the seaside might be a distant memory,but there's still reason to head to the coast this Christmas.Set against the city's Indo-Saracenic-style former royal residence,Brighton's green-energy ice rink has special free sessions for under-5s,and warming offers at the rinkside Bar 8.Kitchen include hot chocolate with marshmallows.
Edinburgh's Christmas Ice Rink,Edinburgh,Scotland
Duration:17 November 2023-6 January 2024
    When you've had enjoyed the delicious food at the Christmas Markets along Princes Street,make your way to George Street to enjoy a glide across the ice.Fixed between Castle Street and Charlotte Square,the covered rink makes its mark with its scenic backdrop of the City Chambers.

(1)What is special about Somerset House?        
A.Anyone can skate there.
B.Foods are served before skating.
C.It provides free wheelchair sessions.
D.People can travel down the Ice Walk.
(2)Which ice rink can offer visitors the longes:open time?        
A Winter Wonderland.
B.Somerset House.
C.Royal Pavilion Ice Rink.
D.Edinburgh's Christmas Ice Rink.
(3)Who are likely to visit these places?        
A.Those who enjoy delicious foods.
B.Those who are fond of shopping.
C.Those who like to travel around.
D.Those who are keen on skating.
12. (本题10分)     Growing up in a small village in southern Ghana,Osei Boateng watched many of his family members and neighbors struggle to access basic health care.In many regions of the country,it can take hours to get to the nearest hospital.Boateng said many people lost their lives due to preventable or treatable diseases.His grandmother and aunt were among them.
    Feeling an urgent call to help,Boateng decided he would make it his life's mission to bring health care to remote communities in Ghana where education and preventative health care were lacking.
    Boateng wanted to find a way to remove these barriers to health care access and education.He started his nonprofit organization,OKB Hope Foundation.In 2021,he converted(转变)a van(面包车) into a mobile doctor's office and started bringing health care directly to those in need.A few times a week,the mobile clinic and medical team travel long distances to remote communities and provide free routine medical care.
   On each trip,Boateng's team consists of a nurse,a physician assistant,a doctor,and an operation assistant.In the van,they can run basic labs like bloodwork and urinalysis(尿液分析) as well as provide medicine."It's like a one-stop shop for people,"said Boateng,adding that most of the people they see have one health issue or another.Since its launch,the Hope Health Van has served more than 4,000 Ghanaians across more than 45 rural communities who otherwise don't have easily accessible medical care,according to Boateng.
    Boateng has gone all in on his OKB Hope Foundation,recently quitting his job to dedicate his time to bringing health care to his home country.But for him,the sacrifices(牺牲) are well worth."Words cannot describe the feeling that you provide care for someone who otherwise wouldn't be alive if your mobile health van wasn't there."He has big plans for the future.He hopes to expand them to provide more consistent and high-quality medical care not only to those living in remote areas of Ghana but those in other countries.

(1)What is the purpose of mentioning the example in paragraph 1?        
A.To show the importance of life.
B.To describe how hard Boateng's family lived.
C.To point out what's wrong with the hospital.
D.To stress the seriousness of lacking health care.
(2)How does Boateng carry out his mission?        
A.He offers people health care using mobile clinic.
B.He rents a doctor's office wherever he goes.
C.He provides medical care by charging some fees.
D.He operates on patients in the van.
(3)What do we know about the Hope Health Van?        
A.It produces some good medicine.
B.It makes a profit.
C.It serves the whole Ghana.
D.It really works.
(4)Which of the following best describe Boateng?        
A.Reliable and creative.
B.Caring and ambitious.
C.Considerate and humorous.
D.Determined and demanding.
13. (本题10分)     Landscape architect Kotchakorn Voraakhom has designed a new green roof on the Rangsit Campus of Thammasat University,about 25 miles north of central Bangkok,Thailand.Her imaginative work challenges the common thinking that urbanization has a negative impact on the planet,whether flooding,excess(过度的) energy use,disrupted(扰乱) biodiversity or the heat island effect.
   The 236,806-square-foot structure,which opened in December 2019,includes a flood water management system and Asia's largest rooftop organic farm.It combines modern landscape architecture with traditional agricultural knowledge,creating a green and friendly environment.
    The green roof,containing an H-shaped landscape,looks like a futuristic hill with a brick building beneath it.The hill features a complex pattern of zigzagging terraces(之字形梯田)of planted beds,leading all the way down to the bottom.When rainwater hits the roof,it flows down the zigzags while being absorbed by the soil in the beds.The excess water is directed into four storage ponds-with a capacity of up to 3 million gallons.The process slows down the flow speed of rainwater runoff compared to a normal concrete rooftop.This keeps the area from flooding during heavy rains.
   The roof's terraces are filled with organically grown crops,including a drought tolerant variety of rice,many local vegetables and herbs.The farm can supply the canteens on campus with a large amount of rice,herbs and vegetables a year.The food waste is composted(把……制成堆肥) to fertilize the farm,and water from the storage ponds is used to water plants,creating an entirely localized and circular system.
    The farm serves as an outdoor classroom and a source of local jobs,too.Farmers offer workshops on sustainable agriculture and nutrition as part of the university's sustainability curriculum."Students and community members are invited to participate in seasonal seeding,harvesting,and so on,"says Voraakhom"The urban farm is training a new generation of organic farmers with real-world skills It also promotes a sense of community."

(1)What can we say about Voraakhom's work?        
A.It'ort-lived.
B.It's demanding.
C.It's creative.
D.It's time-consuming.
(2)Why is the rooftop designed to be zigzag?        
A.To store more water.
B.To slow the speed of water flow.
C.To plant diverse vegetables.
D.To make it look more attractive than other buildings.
(3)What can be inferred about the farm from paragraph 4?        
A.It uses food as fertilizer.
B.It benefits the environment.
C.It improves students' lifestyle.
D.It produces vegetables and fruits.
(4)What does the author want to show by mentioning the outdoor classroom?        
A.Students can learn hands-on knowledge on the farm.
B.Farmers working on the farm can become professors.
C.The farm prevents government from offering people jobs.
D.The farm harms the relationship between university and community.
14. (本题10分)     Plastic is everywhere in our modern world.Its toughness makes it an extremely useful material from household items to vehicle parts,but that same toughness makes it hard to break down for recycling or disposal(处理).However,Japanese scientists at the University of Tokyo have developed a new plastic material that can be broken down more easily and can self-heal and remember past shapes.
    Based on a kind of plastic called an epoxy resin vitrimer,which is brittle(脆性的),the new plastic boasts a huge range of advantages.Once scratched with a knife,it can completely patch itself up after being heated to 150℃for just 60 seconds.When shaped into the shape of a crane,then flattened,it can fold itself back into the crane shape by being heated up.It does all of this much faster than others of its type.
   The new plastic can also break down easier.Even if it's discarded(丢弃) into the environment,it still poses less of a problem than other kinds of plastic,which the team demonstrated by placing it in seawater for 30 days.It biodegraded by 25% and released molecules(分子) that are essential food for marine life.
   The new plastic is more resistant to breaking.It can also repair itself,and can recover its original memorized shape.It even biodegrades safely in a marine environment,according to Shota Ando,a researcher of the study.
   The material can be used in a variety of applications."Infrastructure materials for roads and bridges are often composed of epoxy resins mixed with compounds such as concrere and carbon,"said Ando."By using the new plastic,these would be easier to maintain as they would be stronger and healable using heat.Unlike conventional epoxy resins,this new material is hard but stretchable,so it could also be expected to strongly bond materials of different hardness and stretch."

(1)What is the author's purpose in writing paragraph 1?        
A.To highlight the importance of plastic.
B.To show the disadvantages of plastic.
C.To introduce the topic of the text.
D.To indicate his views on previous plastic.
(2)What do the underlined words "patch itself up" mean in paragraph 2?        
A.Change itself.
B.Repair itself.
C.Shape itself.
D.Burn itself.
(3)What do we know about the new plastic?        
A.It is safe for animals in the ocean.
B.It can provide nutrition for animals.
C.It can change itape when frozen.
D.It is more brittle than previous plastic.
(4)What can be the best title for the text?        
A.Research Of New Molecules
B.An Interesting Scientific Study
C.The Widespread Application Of Plastic
D.A New Environmentally Friendly Plastic
三、短文填空(1小题共10分)
15. (本题10分)     Shared Reading is a unique experience and exposes us to great and varied literature.(1)       .Short stories,poems or novel extracts are read aloud within the social atmosphere of a group.Then people joining in shared reading share their thoughts and feelings on the text.Shared reading is especially beneficial to children.Here're some benefits of shared reading.
    Create a positive and supportive reading environment.When children and adults come together to read and explore a text,they develop a sense of community and a shared experience. (2)       .Besides,it can help build strong bonds and connections between readers.
   (3)       During shared reading sessions,children are exposed to rich and varied words.By hearing fluent reading from adults,children can learn more new words.By sharing thoughts and feelings on the text,children develop a deeper understanding of the text.This approach helps them be active readers and learn more words.
    Develop a lifelong love for books.As children observe the pleasure and value their adult counterparts place on reading,they are more likely to develop a lifelong love for books themselves. (4)       .
    Promote social and emotional growth.During shared reading,children participate in discussions and share their thoughts and opinions.What's more,they listen to others.As for them,it is of significance. (5)       .They gain confidence in their abilities to express their viewpoints and engage in meaningful conversations,skills that are vital for success in various aspects of life.

A.Learn more about the world
B.This can enhance their motivations to read
C.Expand vocabulary and comprehension skills
D.It allows people to discover more about themselves and others
E.It's important for them to finish reading as many books as they can
F.They learn to express themselves effectively and respect the ideas of others
G.The affection can have a significant impact on their academic achievements
四、完形填空(1小题共15分)
16. (本题15分)     Your kindness to others can save them and make them spread the kindness to help more people.Thea Rhiannon was driving her old car down a road.When she rolled down the(1)       to let in some fresh air,the sun visor(遮阳板) was blown off onto the floor.
    She was about to pull off and (2)       down to grab it when she found the oncoming(3)       accidentally pulled the steering wheel(方向盘) and was driving to her.In panic,she pulled the wheel (4)       in the other direction.The car (5)       over three times,and Rhiannon was thrown out.When she (6)       ,she found herself lying in the middle of the(7)       ,and bleeding from injuries.Rhiannon remembered a young man (8)       her."The young man stayed with me until the (9)       got there,"she recalled."He covered me with a blanket and (10)       me first aid,including putting a tourniquet(止血带) on my left arm,where I was (11)       badly."
   An emergency room doctor spent hours removing all the (12)       glass of windshield from her arm,and gave her three dozen stitches(缝线).The next day,one of the doctors told Rhiannon that without the (13)       ,she would have probably bled to death before the doctors arrived.
    Over years,the hero may not realize his (14)       on others,but Rhiannon has spared no effort to (15)       his kindness.

(1) A.door B.handle C.window D.switch
(2) A.leaned B.got C.moved D.looked
(3) A.jets B.mist C.woods D.traffic
(4) A.unexpectedly B.sharply C.perfectly D.curiously
(5) A.rolled B.narrowed C.flew D.hit
(6) A.faded away B.turned around C.stepped out D.came to
(7) A.floor B.hospital C.road D.accident
(8) A.checked B.assisted C.repaired D.investigated
(9) A.ambulance B.cart C.truck D.cycle
(10) A.showed B.applied C.told D.gave
(11) A.injured B.nervous C.anxious D.terrible
(12) A.useless B.broken C.extra D.multiple
(13) A.blanket B.air C.aid D.vehicle
(14) A.instructions B.advice C.impact D.contribution
(15) A.suspect B.defend C.consume D.spread
五、填空题(1小题共15分)
17. (本题15分)     Qinzhen Mipi,a traditional snack originating from Huyi District,Xi'an City,Shaanxi Province,is (1)       (high) popular among food (2)       (lover) for its unique texture(口感)and long history.In Shaanxi Province,Qinzhen Mipi has been one of the special snacks.
   Qinzhen Mipi is made from high-quality rice grown (3)       the west bank of the Fenghe River in Huyi District.The rice goes through a series of process,including soaking,grinding,and steaming.The (4)       (finish) Mipi is seasoned with specially made chili oil,vinegar,salt,and other spices.Additionally,bean sprouts(豆芽) and shredded cucumber (5)       (add) as toppings,making it refreshing and appetizing(引起食欲的).With every bite,you can taste the unique flavours of sourness,spiciness,chewiness,freshness and coolness,(6)       (create) a distinctive flavour.
    Although the way of making Qinzhen Mipi gradually faded away due to wars (7)       disasters,Xue Shouxin,in the Qing Dynasty,successfully steamed Mipi based on historical legends and records.He invited his neighbors to taste it,receiving (8)       (they) praise.
    Today,Qinzhen Mipi has become a famous snack in Huyi District.There are many other special snacks in Shaanxi Province.Visitors from all over the world can enjoy the snacks,(9)       can help them better understand the deep historical and (10)       (culture) heritage of Shaanxi Province.
六、写作(1小题共15分)
18. (本题15分) 你校英文报新开了一个"健康"栏目。请你写一篇短文向该报投稿,内容包括:
(1)描述学生的饮食习惯;
(2)简述影响。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dietary Habits______
七、书面表达(1小题共15分)
19. (本题15分)     One morning,as I walked to the market,I saw an old man,with a bandanna(印花大方巾)covering his face,sitting in front of a tea shop.He seemed to be just watching the traffic on the road,not paying attention to anyone.His bandanna was dirty and his clothes were crumpled(褶皱的).His hair stuck out because he wore a cap that didn't fit well.I quickly assumed he was a beggar asking for money.I decided to give him some change on my way back from the market.
   A little further down the road,there was a young man lying on the pavement(人行道)with his arms outstretched(张开的).No one passing by paid any attention to him.It seemed that he had drunk too much.Thus,I thought to myself that he was just a worthless man who had spent all his money on wine.
   I finished my shopping at the market and headed back.Before reaching the point where the old man sat,I took out all the change I wanted to give to him.When I approached him and held out the change,he barely looked at me,but still looked ahead.He shook his head as if he was saying he didn't need it.I insisted and pushed the change into his hand.As I stood there feeling proud of my act of charity,the old man slowly got up and walked to the young man who was lying on the pavement.The old man kept down,woke the young man up and whispered something in his ear.It seemed that they knew each other.The young man seemed to respond and then shook his head.The old man walked back and headed for the tea shop.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
   I stood there.watching in amazement,as he walked to the tea shop.______
    The old man noticed that I was still there so he looked up.______
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平行组卷明细
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市莲湖区高二(上)期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 旅游观光,应用文,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 公益事业与志愿服务,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 创新与创业,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 科技,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 学习,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 品行与态度,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 传统习俗与文化,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 其他应用文写作,提纲作文,身心健康,
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 记叙文,读后续写,生活感悟,
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市莲湖区高二(上)期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 旅游观光,应用文,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 公益事业与志愿服务,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 创新与创业,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 科技,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 学习,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 品行与态度,记叙文,
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