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2023-2024学年陕西省西安市周至四中高一（上）期末英语试卷

试卷总分:150分命题人:dygzyyyn 考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共40分)

1. （本题2分） What kind of dance does the man like now？
A.Modern dance.
B.Folk dance.
C.Ballet.

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2. （本题2分） What does the man suggest the woman do？
A.Read a novel.
B.See a movie.
C.Watch a TV program.

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3. （本题2分） What will the woman probably do today？
A.Clean the house.
B.Have a party.
C.Get some food.

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4. （本题2分） Where are the speakers probably now？
A.In a car.
B.At the airport.
C.At the train station.

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5. （本题2分） What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.The activities after school.
B.The problem of a computer.
C.The story of a writer.

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6. （本题4分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Who is the man probably？
A.A policeman.
B.A driver.
C.A judge.
（2）What will the woman get？
A.A ticket.
B.A warning.
C.A driver's license.

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7. （本题4分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Why does the man find it hard to study at home？
A.He needs a teacher's help.
B.There is too much noise.
C.Online classes are boring.
（2）What do the speakers plan to do after the coronavirus is over？
A.Have a party.
B.Go for a trip.
C.Play loud music.

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8. （本题6分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Why did the woman go to Mr.Abbey's office？
A.To hand in her paper.
B.To return a dictionary.
C.To have a talk with him.
（2）What does the woman think of Mr.Abbey？
A.He is funny.
B.He is kind.
C.He is strict.
（3）What will the woman probably do next Monday？
A.Stay with her family.
B.Attend a school party.
C.Travel to Boston with Dan.

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9. （本题8分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）When does the conversation probably take place？
A.In the early morning.
B.At noon.
C.In the late afternoon.
（2）Where is the man going？
A.To a playground.
B.To a lecture room.
C.To a supermarket.
（3）What does the man advise the woman to do？
A.Have a physical examination.
B.Drink nonfat milk.
C.Stop smoking.
（4）What is the relationship between the speakers？
A.Father and daughter.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Shop assistant and customer.

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10. （本题8分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）How is the weather right now？
A.Cloudy.
B.Rainy.
C.Sunny.
（2）When will the wet weather stop？
A.On Friday morning.
B.On Thursday morning.
C.On Tuesday morning.
（3）Where will the wind come from this weekend？
A.The southeast.
B.The northwest.
C.The southwest.
（4）What is the temperature going to be on Monday afternoon？
A.16 degrees.
B.17 degrees.
C.18 degrees.

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二、阅读理解(4小题共40分)

11. （本题10分）      To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains，but actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain.Its first use was as a shade against the sun!Nobody knows who first invented it，but the umbrella was used in very ancient times.Probably the first to use it were the Chinese.
   We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade.And there was a strange thing connected with its use：it became a symbol of honour.In the Far East in ancient times，the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office.
   In Europe，the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.And the umbrella was commonly used in ancient Greece.But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.
   During the Middle Ages，the use of the umbrella practically disappeared.Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century.And again it was considered as a symbol of power.By 1680，the umbrella appeared in France and later in England.
   By the eighteenth century，the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe.Umbrellas did not change much in style during all this time，though they became much lighter in weight.It wasn't until the twentieth century that women's umbrellas began to be made in a whole variety of colours.

（1）According to this passage，the umbrella was probably first used in ancient        .
A.China
B.Egypt
C.Greece
D.Rome
（2）In Europe，the umbrella was first used against the rain        .
A.during the Middle Ages
B.by the eighteenth century
C.in ancient Rome
D.in ancient Greece
（3）This passage mainly talks about        .
A.when and how the umbrella was invented
B.why the umbrella was so popular in Europe
C.the development of the umbrella
D.the history and use of the umbrella

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12. （本题10分）      Millions of years ago dinosaurs lived on the earth.In the days of dinosaurs the whole earth was warm and wet.There were green forests and they could find enough to eat.Later，parts of the earth became cold and dry，and the forests there died.Then dinosaurs could not find enough to eat.This must be one reason why dinosaurs died out.
   We can guess another reason.New kinds of animals came on the earth.Some had big brains and were fast and strong.They could kill dinosaurs.
   There may be other reasons that we don't know about yet.Scientists are trying to make more discoveries about dinosaurs.
   Dinosaurs have many sizes and shapes（形状）.Some were as small as chickens，while some were about 90 feet long.
   There were also terrible fights between dinosaurs.They might have happened more than 100 million years ago.Though there was no man to see any of the fights，we can be told by the footprints（足迹）that fights did take place.

（1）According to the passage，dinosaurs did exist only        on the earth.
A.for millions of years
B.millions of years ago
C.more than 100 million years ago
D.when it was warm and wet somewhere
（2）One reason why dinosaurs died out is that        .
A.there were too many dinosaurs
B.parts of the earth became warm and wet
C.there were many green forests
D.they couldn't find enough to eat
（3）We can see from this passage        .
A.scientists are trying to make some dinosaurs
B.dinosaurs are dangerous enough
C.dinosaurs are worth studying further
D.scientists know nothing about dinosaurs
（4）Those terrible fights can be explained by        .
A.footprints
B.imagination
C.rocks and forests
D.dinosaurs' eggs

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13. （本题10分）      What killed King Tut？Historians and scientists have long believed that ancient Egypt's most famous king was probably murdered.But a recent scientific study claims to have found a different answer to this more than 3，300-year-old mystery.A team of researchers now say that King Tut，the boy ruler，died of complications（并发症） from a broken leg.
   Tut's full name was Tutankhamun.He was just 9 years old when he became the ruler of Egypt.His treasure-filled tomb was discovered almost a century ago.It was filled with royal riches，including a solid-gold coffin，a gold mask，and piles of jewelry.
   Unfortunately Tut died at the age of 19.Many experts have thought that Tut was killed by one of his advisers，named Ay，who wanted to be king.But due to a major modern science project，the idea is wrong.
   Researchers set out to solve the mystery of King Tut's death by using the tools of science，including DNA tests and electronic scans of his mummy（木乃伊）.Scientist Carsten Pusch conducted the tests on Tut for the new study.He thinks a broken leg contributed to the young king's death.
   More than 100 walking sticks were found in King Tut's tomb.This supports the team's findings.But how could a person die from a simple broken leg？
   Pusch also found DNA evidence in Tut's body that indicates he had malaria（疟疾），a disease carried by mosquitoes.Malaria severely weakens the immune system.
   Pusch and his fellow researchers believe the malaria and the bone disease together caused the king's fracture（骨折） to become deadly.Finally，the young king was just too weak to recover.

（1）It has long been believed by historians and scientists that        .
A.King Tut was the youngest ruler in the world history
B.King Tut was the richest ruler in the history of Egypt
C.King Tut was murdered by one of his advisers
D.King Tut was poisoned by one of his servants
（2）From the passage we can learn that        .
A.the king had been dead for 3，300 years
B.the king was buried grandly
C.the king was born with a bad immune system
D.the king's body was well kept in the tomb
（3）Researchers uncovered the mystery of King Tut's death by        .
A.testing the king's immune system
B.studying the walking sticks found in the tomb
C.performing experiments on mosquitoes
D.applying DNA tests and electronic scan technology
（4）The passage mainly tells us about        .
A.a different answer to King Tut's death
B.a famous boy king in ancient Egypt
C.a treasure-filled tomb discovered in Egypt
D.a team of researchers studying ancient tombs

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14. （本题10分） It was a village in India．The people were poor．However，they were not unhappy．After all，their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries．
   Then one day，some visitors from the city arrived．They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog's legs．However，they did not have enough frogs of their own，and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places．
   This seemed like money for nothing．There were millions of frogs in the fields around，and they were no use to the villagers．All they had to do was catch them．Agreement was reached，and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs．Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money．For the first time，the people were able to dream of a better future．But the dream didn't last long．
   The change was hardly noticed at first，but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well．More worrying was that the children fell ill more often，and，there seemed to be more insects around lately．
   The villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak．They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides （杀虫剂） and medicines．Soon there was no money left．
   Then the people realized what was happening．It was the frog．They hadn't been useless．They had been doing an important job-eating insects．Now with so many frogs killed，the insects were increasing more rapidly．They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases．
   Now，the people are still poor．But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs．These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning．

（1）From Paragraph 1，we learn that the villagers       ．
A．worked very hard for centuries
B．dreamed of having a better life
C．were poor but somewhat content
D．lived a different life from their forefathers
（2）Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs？
A．The frogs were easy money．
B．They needed money to buy medicine．
C．They wanted to please the visitors．
D．The frogs made too much noise．
（3）What might be the cause of the children's sickness？
A．The crops didn't do well．
B．There were too many insects．
C．The visitors brought in diseases．
D．The pesticides were overused．
（4）What can we infer from the last sentence of the text？
A．Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country．
B．Health is more important than money．
C．The harmony between man and nature is important．
D．Good old days will never be forgotten．

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三、短文填空(1小题共10分)

15. （本题10分） You walk into the classroom，look at that white piece of paper in front of you and are told you've got an hour and a half to do it．That can make anyone nervous，but here is the guide to stay calm．Get a good night's sleep the night before the test，and eat a healthy breakfast next day．（1）        If you're too tired，you won't remember what you learnt the night before．
    Get to class a little earlier．If you get there early，you'll make sure to get your favorite seat．（2）
    Breathe．Before the test，breathe in through your nose deeply and slowly．（3）        Repeat this several times．If you experience a sudden panic during the test，perform the exercise again．
    Skip questions if necessary．（4）        If you come across a difficult question，skip the question and move on．You can come back to it at the end of the test if you have time，and later questions may help you get the answer（s） to the one（s） you skipped．
    （5）        Don't panic if you notice other students writing very quickly or handing in their tests early．Tell yourself it's just a test．Really，it is．No matter what happens，everything will be OK．

A．Avoid staying up the night before the exam．
B．Act like you are the only person in the room．
C．Don't spend too much time on any one question．
D．If you believe you can do it，you will find you can!
E．A little exercise will help you remain calm during any stressful situation．
F．Then，hold your breath for 3-4 seconds and blow out slowly through your mouth．
G．You'll also feel more relaxed if you don't get there in time or worse yet，late．

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四、完形填空(1小题共15分)

16. （本题15分）      Yesterday was Mother's Day.Unfortunately，my mother was not among the many happy mothers，as I couldn't visit her this year.I made a （1）        on the phone that I would go to see her as soon as possible.
   My mother always says that kids don't need to （2）        a national day to say they love their mums.However，I remember one year I （3）        calling her on that very day，and the next morning she rang up to complain about it.
   If you （4）        Thailand，you could hear the sentimental（伤感的） songs about mothers' greatest love playing in public places a week before the holiday.Schools，especially，take this day very （5）       .Back in my teenage years，I （6）        there was once a Mother's Day singing competition and my friend represented the school.She was so emotional while singing the famous song on Mother's Day （7）        "Kah Nam Nom" that she almost didn't finish the song.
   However，her deep connection to the song helped her to （8）        third prize.After the contest，I asked her why she was so emotional （9）        the song.She told me that while she was singing，suddenly she had the （10）        that one day her mother would no longer be with her and every word in the song became heartbreaking.Every time I hear this song，it's not my mother who （11）        to my mind but a picture of my friend crying with a microphone in her hand.The image （12）        vivid today.
   Last week，a colleague （13）        an experience with me—every year on Mother's Day，she has to attend a （14）        ceremony at her daughter's school.Every year the teachers invite mothers to the school for a big gathering in which students pay （15）        with flower garlands（花环）.

（1）A.remark	B.promise	C.practice	D.suggestion
（2）A.long for	B.turn to	C.wait for	D.refer to
（3）A.missed	B.tried	C.regretted	D.avoided
（4）A.visit	B.like	C.leave	D.hate
（5）A.strangely	B.carelessly	C.seriously	D.kindly
（6）A.remember	B.think	C.doubt	D.wonder
（7）A.called	B.designed	C.made	D.created
（8）A.assist	B.place	C.win	D.adopt
（9）A.in	B.except	C.besides	D.about
（10）A.duty	B.gift	C.idea	D.habit
（11）A.hits	B.comes	C.occurs	D.catches
（12）A.develops	B.controls	C.remains	D.increases
（13）A.compared	B.shared	C.provided	D.filled
（14）A.common	B.special	C.serious	D.rare
（15）A.respect	B.attention	C.satisfaction	D.manners

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五、填空题(1小题共15分)

17. （本题15分） As the economy flourishes （v.繁荣），there always comes a time （1） the old must give way to the new，and thus it is not likely （2）（preserve） everything from the past.In this case，keeping the right balance between progress and the （3）（protect） of cultural heritage sites can be （4） big challenge.
In 1902，a dam was completed at Aswan，which provided irrigation （n.灌溉） during （5）（dry） but could not hold back the annual flood of the mighty （adj.浩荡的；巨大的） Nile River.In the 1950s，the Egyptian government proposed that a new dam （6）（build） across the Nile （7）（benefit） more farmers. （8），the proposal led to protests because water from the dam would likely （9）（threat） a number of cultural relics of unique historical （10）（significant） to Egypt.

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六、写作(1小题共15分)

18. （本题15分）关于wildlife protection （保护野生动物）谈谈你的想法，要点包括：
（1）政府方面；
（2）个人方面；
（3）你的行动。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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七、书面表达(1小题共15分)

19. （本题15分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
    I remember the first time I met Roy.He was telling a joke.When he reached the final line，everyone burst out laughing. "A popular boy，" I thought to myself.My name is Daniel.I was the new boy in the class.There were 33 students in my new class，and most people weren't very interested in a shy new boy.Roy was kind to me.He often invited me to join his particular group and we became good friends.We trusted each other and we could talk about personal matters.
    Five years later，Roy and I were still in the same class.But just a year ago Roy's father was knocked over by a car.He died a few days later.The family had difficulty with finance.Roy changed completely.He started losing friends，including me.
    About three months ago，a group of us were playing football together after school.Having left something in the classroom，I went inside to get it and found Roy going through the pockets of people's coats.In his hand he had a wallet and I knew it wasn't his.Roy went bright red. "I will put it back right now，" he said，and he did so.I turned round and walked out without saying a word.I really hoped that Roy would explain why he had been stealing，but instead he started avoiding me.
    Last week，our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity and we made about ￡500.But to our surprise，the next morning，we were told that the money had been stolen.This morning I decided to ask Roy about the theft so I went to see him.Roy was out.I put his jacket on and put my hands in the pockets.I could feel a lot of notes and I pulled them out.It looked as if there were about ￡500 there.I was so surprised that I just stood there，holding the notes in my hand.And that moment，Roy walked in.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150词左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
    Seeing me standing there with money in my hand，Roy felt panicked（恐慌的）.___________
Paragraph 2：
    We went to the head teacher Mrs Smith，together._____________

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转载声明：

本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！！版权申诉

dygzyyyn

2024-02-09

高中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.37

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2023-2024学年陕西省西安市周至四中高一（上）期末英语试卷