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2023-2024学年陕西省西安中学高二（下）期末英语试卷

试卷总分:120分命题人:dygzyyyn 考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共20分)

1. （本题1分） What's the woman going to do on Saturday？
A.See a film.
B.See a play.
C.Attend a lecture.

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2. （本题1分） Where are the two speakers？
A.In a plane.
B.At an airport.
C.At a railway station.

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3. （本题1分） What does the man imply about the weather outside？
A.It's cool.
B.It's slightly warm.
C.It's extremely hot.

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4. （本题1分） Why haven't the two speakers met recently？
A.They live in different cities.
B.The woman was on a domestic trip.
C.The woman has been away abroad.

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5. （本题1分） What is the woman likely to do for Walt？
A.Get him a bike.
B.Buy him a tricycle.
C.Teach him bike safety rules.

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6. （本题2分）（1）Which event did the man watch before the conversation？
A.The high jump.
B.The 100-meter dash.
C.The long jump.
（2）What was Bill's latest successful jump？
A.1.70 meters.
B.1.75 meters.
C.1.80 meters.

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7. （本题2分）（1）What kind of pictures does the man mention he has？
A.Pictures of human faces.
B.Pictures of landscapes.
C.Pictures of animals.
（2）How many cameras does the man regularly use？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.A dozen.

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8. （本题3分）（1）Where is the man now？
A.At home.
B.In his office.
C.In a hospital.
（2）What did the woman criticize the man for while feeling unwell？
A.Eating junk food.
B.Talking on the phone.
C.Watching TV.
（3）What does the woman instruct the man to do with the water？
A.Drink it.
B.Put his feet into it.
C.Breathe in the steam.

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9. （本题4分）（1）Why does the man talk to the woman？
A.To ask for help.
B.To introduce a friend to her.
C.To invite her on a holiday.
（2）What did Miguel invite Mike to do？
A.Go sightseeing.
B.Visit his house.
C.Join a boat race.
（3）Why is Mike hesitant about accepting Miguel's invitation？
A.He has to save money.
B.He has made plans with Celia.
C.He doesn't like Miguel's family.
（4）What will Mike probably do next？
A.Chat with Celia and Miguel.
B.Go on holiday alone.
C.Refuse Miguel's invitation.

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10. （本题4分）（1）What is the purpose of the annual school carnival？
A.To introduce new students.
B.To raise funds for the school library.
C.To celebrate the end of the school year.
（2）When are the auditions for the winter play taking place？
A.Every day after school next week.
B.Next Monday and Saturday.
C.Next Tuesday and Wednesday.
（3）How can students support the School's Debate Team in the regional finals？
A.By voting for the team.
B.By offering their opinions.
C.By signing up to attend the event.
（4）What is the speech mainly about？
A.Updates on school events.
B.School rules and discipline.
C.Upcoming school vacations.

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二、阅读理解(3小题共20分)

11. （本题6分） From sleep machines to AI-controlled house cleaning robots，a wide variety of advanced technologies and products are being exhibited at the 4th China International Import Expo（CIIE）in Shanghai.Here are some products you don't want to miss.
   Electric bicycle Brina 2
   For many people，a daily commute（通勤）is often a source of headache.Emove Inc，an exhibitor from Argentina，has presented electric bicycle Brina 2 as a solution.Running on long-range batteries，the e-bike has a maximum speed of 25 miles per hour.Almost all the components are designed within the carbon fiber frame.Its scientific design makes the ride more stable and comfortable than other conventional e-bikes.
   AI robot—a right-hand assistant for life and production
   AI robot from AgileRobotsAG，a leading intelligent robotics company from Germany，helps make life and work easier.With the ability to synthesize（综合）and adjust motion tracks in real-time，the robot is a great assistant.For instance，it can aid humans in tasks like loading and unloading，polishing and quality inspection.
   Power-PROXT---a reliable stretcher bed
   Power-PROXT is an electric ambulance stretcher bed designed by Stryker Corporation from the U.S..Compared with traditional stretchers，Power-PROXT is driven by a high-speed motor that enables it to easily lift or lower a load weighing 318 kilograms within 2.4 seconds.More importantly，it can smoothly and safely lift and move，providing greater safety for patients.
   Sleeping cabin—a night guard for sound sleep
   A recent study found that more than two-thirds of surveyed university students in Brazil are experiencing poor sleep quality.The sleeping cabin made by The Dow Chemical Company from the U.S.can provide its users a better sleep.As a combination of great material and technology，the cabin can provide customers with a deeper and more refreshing sleeping experience.

（1）Which product most probably interests a factory manager？
A．Brina2.
B．AI robot.
C．Power-PROXT.
D．Sleeping cabin.
（2）What can Power-PROXT be used for？
A．Travel to work.
B．Quality control.
C．First aid.
D．Sleep improvement.
（3）Which word can best describe these products？
A．Cutting-edge.
B．Eco-friendly.
C．Cost-effective.
D．Efficiency-enhancing.

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12. （本题6分）     In 2015，Brian Peterson and his wife moved to Santa Ana，California，where they came across a homeless man named Matt Faris.Inspired by Love Does，a book about the power of love in action，Peterson decided to introduce himself.Despite Faris' challenging circumstances，Peterson saw the beauty within him and asked to paint his portrait.This encounter led Peterson to establish Faces of Santa Ana，a nonprofit that befriends and paints portraits of unhoused community members.
    Starting from a black-and-white photo taken with his phone，Peterson chooses colors inspired by the subject's personality and life story，creating a poignant （令人感伤的） portrait.He sells the finished canvases （油画），signed by both the subject and artist，and shares the proceeds.Half goes into a "love account" for the model，which Peterson assists them in using to rebuild their lives.
    Many of Peterson's new friends use the donations to secure immediate necessities – medical care，hotel rooms and food.However，Peterson has learned the importance of not assuming what someone needs and instead asks them directly.The impact has been profound.Faris，for example，used the money to record an album，fulfilling his musical dreams.Another subject，Kimberly Sondoval，used it to support her daughter's rent，leading to a tear-filled and heartfelt moment as they cried in Peterson's arms.
    Over the years，Peterson expanded his work with the creation of Faces of Mankind，a collective of artists painting portraits of homeless individuals nationwide.Peterson himself has painted 41 of these portraits.The nonprofit's impact extends beyond financial support，however，as buyers of the paintings often connect with the subject's story，finding similarities and often friendship with someone they might have otherwise overlooked or stereotyped （对......产生成见）.
    Peterson expressed his surprise at this transformation when he said， "People often tell me， 'I see homeless people differently now.' I didn't know that would happen."

（1）What inspired Brian Peterson to set up Faces of Santa Ana？
A.A book on kindness.
B.His love for painting.
C.His meeting with Faris.
D.Faris' deep despair.
（2）What is special about Peterson's portraits？
A.They are created by using his imagination.
B.They are signed only by the subjects.
C.They mirror strong personal identities.
D.They are painted from live events.
（3）How would Peterson describe the impact of Faces of Mankind on the buyers？
A.Temporary.
B.Far-reaching.
C.Foreseeable.
D.Ground-breaking.

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13. （本题8分）     Australia is proud of a unique history that has been shaped by the diversity of her inhabitants.The three main elements that have been central to the creation of Australia's population composition are the diversity of her native population，colonization by the British in the past and the extensive immigration from diverse cultures.
    Australia is home to the world's cultures and inhabitants who can identify with more than 270 ancestries （祖先）.From the year 1945，the number of people who have immigrated to Australia from different parts of the globe is approximately seven million.The country considers the rich cultural diversity as its main strength which embodies its national identity.
    In 1975，there was the racial discrimination （歧视） act，which meant that discrimination in the country was against the law.Later in 1995，the act was extended to ensure that any acts of racial hatred （仇恨） were against the law.To date，the act has been used in ensuring that Australia sends a strong message on the collective commitment to promoting racial equality and the significance of fairness for all.
    On a range of measures，Australia is a multicultural success story.On educational attainment，studieow that children of immigrants in Australia get better average results than children of native-born Australians.This is significant because according to research conducted by the OECD，the successful integration of immigrant students is an important indicator of a country's success in its education system and equity and broader socially combinative policies.
    The success in educational performance is mirrored in the broader economy of Australia as it attracts a significant proportion of skilled migrants annually who have a high labour market participation rate.In the year between 2016-2017，skilled migrants accounted for 67.3 percent of the total immigration program outcome that year.The net effect of a multiculturalism policy for Australia has been a brain gain for Australia and this is expected to continue growing.

（1）What is paragraph 1 mainly about？
A.The history of Australia.
B.The customs of Australia.
C.The character of Australians.
D.The population structure of Australia.
（2）What does the underlined word "embodies" in paragraph 2 mean？
A.Maintains.
B.Represents.
C.Assesses.
D.Predicts.
（3）From which can we see Australia's success in education？
A.The higher educational standards.
B.The better overall grades of students.
C.The increasing number of immigrant children.
D.The better performance of immigrant children.
（4）In which aspect does educational success benefit Australia？
A.Bringing in more skilled migrants.
B.Reforming the immigration policy.
C.Developing immigration programs.
D.Making a booming labour market.

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三、短文填空(1小题共10分)

14. （本题10分） Sharks have lived in the world's oceans for millions of years.A shark has an extremely good sense of smell.It can find small amounts of substances in the water，such as blood，body liquids and chemicals produced by animals.These powerful senses help them find their food.（1）
   Sharks grow slowly.About 40% of all sharks lay eggs.（2）       Some sharks carry their young inside their bodies as humans do.Some sharks are not able to reproduce until they are twenty years old.Most reproduce only every two years.And they give birth to fewer than ten young sharks.For this reason，over-fishing of sharks is of special danger to the future of the animal.
   （3）       They eat injured and diseased fish.Their hunting activities mean that the numbers of other fish in the ocean do not become too great.This protects the plants and other forms of life that exist in the oceans.
   People hunt sharks for sport，food，medicine and their skin.Experts say the international market for some kinds of sharks has increased because many parts of a shark are valuable.（4）       Shark liver oil is a popular source of Vitamin.The skin of a shark can be used like leather.In Asia，people enjoy a kind of soup made from shark fins.Experts say a fisherman can earn a lot of money for even one kilogram of shark fins.
   Sharks are among the oldest animals on Earth.（5）       If too many sharks in one area are killed，the group of shark may never return to normal population levels.

A.The others give birth to live young.
B.Sharks are important for the health of the world's oceans.
C.This is a threat to other form of life in the ocean.
D.Collectors pay thousands of dollars for the jaws of a shark.
E.Sharks are valuable to us and we can make full use of them.
F.But some sharks are in danger of disappearing from Earth.
G.Sharks eat fish，other sharks，and plants that live in the ocean.

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四、完形填空(1小题共15分)

15. （本题15分）     As a ski instructor for children，I work with all sorts of behavior challenges.Kids seem to mask （1）        less effectively than adults，so it's （2）        to see when they are cold，scared，or just not having fun.On one occasion，I was working with a group of （3）        when one of them started to act out.He began spitting rude remarks and （4）        instructions.After five years of working in this environment，I recognized that his （5）        were not being met.Did he deserve （6）        if he was not being kind himself？Maybe.So，I took him aside and tried a（n）（7）       .
    I showered him with every ounce of （8）        I could.I reassured（使安心）him and smiled when his skis responded effectively to his movements.I （9）        him when he fell.As the class （10）        through trees，I saw his confidence grow.By the bottom，he was smiling as well.He quietly apologized for being （11）        and thanked me for being his teacher.
    Although this is an oversimplified example of kindness and behavioral psychology I know little about，I learned something that day：Kindness （12）       .I often think that we are still like kids as adults.We're just better at （13）        our unpleasant feelings.But our inner child needs healing and security.And when someone offers a hug after a long day，souls can be （14）        .So，whether they （15）        it or not，be kind.

（1）A.secret	B.ability	C.disappointment	D.discomfort
（2）A.important	B.easy	C.useful	D.difficult
（3）A.adults	B.children	C.athletes	D.undergraduates
（4）A.ignoring	B.demanding	C.giving	D.missing
（5）A.standards	B.expectations	C.needs	D.interests
（6）A.sympathy	B.kindness	C.recognition	D.attention
（7）A.experiment	B.instruction	C.exercise	D.conversation
（8）A.security	B.passion	C.courage	D.power
（9）A.promised	B.questioned	C.encouraged	D.persuaded
（10）A.frequented	B.skipped	C.slipped	D.weaved
（11）A.shy	B.late	C.unkind	D.stressed
（12）A.remains	B.occurs	C.works	D.continues
（13）A.understanding	B.hiding	C.accepting	D.expressing
（14）A.protected	B.purified	C.released	D.healed
（15）A.deserve	B.believe	C.know	D.discover

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五、填空题(5小题共10分)

16. （本题2分） Although all of the dishes， none of them good.（　　）

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17. （本题2分） ____ twice，the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog．（　　）

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18. （本题2分） He turned on the sports channel，only that the basketball match between the two countries had ended.（　　）

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19. （本题2分） No visitor would think surprising that the island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.（　　）

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20. （本题2分） Great changes have taken place in Xi'an—the city once I worked for ten years is no longer it was.（　　）

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六、单词拼写(11小题共20分)

21. （本题1分） His lawyers are confident that the judges will （宣告） Mr Stevens innocent.

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22. （本题1分） Looking at all the angry faces，she felt a sudden （冲动） to run away.

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23. （本题1分） Basic human rights，including （自由） of speech，are now guaranteed.

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24. （本题1分） Hospital chemicals cause her coughing so （猛烈地）.

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25. （本题1分） The doctor will see you again next week. （在此期间）， you must rest as much as possible.

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26. （本题1分） In thirty years from now，China should have a （载人的） spacecraft on Mars.

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27. （本题1分） Since （辞职），Haggis had been wondering why it took him so long to leave.

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28. （本题1分） Then in 1925，a team of （化学家） led by a scientist named Ida Tacke claimed that they had found element 43.

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29. （本题1分） Her assistant was （指控） of theft by the police. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

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30. （本题1分） These guys destroyed the company.They're all a bunch of （贪婪的） pigs.

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31. （本题10分）     During the Tang Dynasty（618-907）in China，Buddhism （佛教）（1）       （become） very popular and there was a strong need to produce a large number of Buddhist scriptures （经文）.（2）        （copy） by hand could not meet the rising demand.So，ancient Chinese craftsmen came up with（3）        new way to make lots of copies-woodblock printing.
    Traditional woodblock printing can be divided（4）        four main steps：writing，carving （雕刻），printing and binding.Each of these steps involves many smaller tasks，and in total，about 30 steps（5）       （need） to create a woodblock print.
    Carving is at the heart of woodblock printing because this step can make（6）        break the final print.Skilled craftsmen carve characters and pictures to create raised areas or lines（7）        will hold ink for printing.
    One famous example of woodblock printing is the Diamond Sutra，a Buddhist scripture（8）        （print） in 868.It's considered the "earliest dated printed book" and is kept in the British Library.This ancient art form not only shows the wisdom of our ancestors but also the beauty of Chinese craftsmanship over the centuries.
    Before printing，writing allowed people to share their thoughts，but the（9）       （invent） of printing made knowledge something everyone could（10）       （easy） access and enjoy.

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七、写作(1小题共10分)

32. （本题10分）假定你是校乒乓球队队长李华，在学校网站上获知你校国际班学生Peter发帖寻找一位同学做乒乓球教练．请你给他写一封自荐邮件，内容包括：
1．自我介绍；
2．自荐理由；
3．表达期望．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear Peter，
___________
Yours truly，
Li Hua

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八、书面表达(1小题共15分)

33. （本题15分）     Recently，I volunteered with Interact，my school's service group at Read 2 Me，an activity that gives volunteers the opportunity to read to little kids and interact with them.
    I walked with other volunteers into a large room in which there was a large variety of books.Some were picture books，such as Cifford or The Very Hungry Caterpillar.Others were chapter books with pictures in them，such as the Berenstain Bears and The Wimpy Kid series.For the extremely talented kids who like to be challenged，we provided chapter books that required imagination to understand.Just after I had gathered some books together，someone announced that it was almost time for the activity to start.All at once，a burst of voices was heard.The doors opened，and the children rushed in，beginning to look for a reading buddy（伙伴）.They all looked so eager to read，just like mice eager to taste a piece of cheese.I was sitting there waiting and glancing at the books that I had picked out for the lucky kid I would read them to.
    Just then，a boy about six years old began to come my way，and I knew that I had found my reading buddy. "Hi，I'm Max.Would you like to be my reading buddy？" "Sure，" I responded.And then，I let him search for a book of his choice.
    "I like this one，" shouted Max.I looked at the book that he had chosen.It told an adventure story of a little girl with her dog，and it seemed that it would be a good one to read to him.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Paragraph 1： "Can you tell me why you want this book？" I asked.

    Paragraph 2：Then came the after-reading activities in which we interacted with each other.

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转载声明：

本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！！版权申诉

dygzyyyn

2024-07-03

高中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.27

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2023-2024学年陕西省西安中学高二（下）期末英语试卷