[解析]
(1)目的意图题。根据第一段Growing up in a small village in southern Ghana,Osei Boateng watched many of his family members and neighbors struggle to access basic health care.In many regions of the country,it can take hours to get to the nearest hospital.Boateng said many people lost their lives due to preventable or treatable diseases.His grandmother and aunt were among them(Osei Boateng在加纳南部的一个小村庄长大,他目睹了他的许多家庭成员和邻居为获得基本医疗保健而苦苦挣扎。在该国的许多地区,去最近的医院可能需要几个小时。Boateng说,许多人死于可预防或可治疗的疾病。他的祖母和姑姑也在其中),可知在第一段中提到这个例子的目的是强调缺乏医疗保健的严重性,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Boateng wanted to find a way to remove these barriers to health care access and education.He started his nonprofit organization,OKB Hope Foundation.In 2021,he converted(转变)a van(面包车) into a mobile doctor's office and started bringing health care directly to those in need.A few times a week,the mobile clinic and medical team travel long distances to remote communities and provide free routine medical care(Boateng希望找到一种方法来消除这些阻碍医疗保健和教育的障碍。他创办了自己的非营利组织OKB希望基金会。2021年,他把一辆面包车变成一个流动医生办公室,开始将医疗保健直接带给那些需要的人。流动诊所和医疗队每周几次长途前往偏远社区,提供免费的常规医疗服务),可知Boateng是使用移动诊所为人们提供医疗保健服务,故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Since its launch,the Hope Health Van has served more than 4,000 Ghanaians across more than 45 rural communities who otherwise don't have easily accessible medical care,according to Boateng(据Boateng介绍,自推出以来,希望健康车已经为45多个农村社区的4000多名加纳人提供了服务,如果没有希望健康车,他们就无法获得方便的医疗服务),可知希望健康车真的很管用,故选D。
(4)推理判断题。通读全文,特别是根据第二段Feeling an urgent call to help,Boateng decided he would make it his life's mission to bring health care to remote communities in Ghana where education and preventative health care were lacking(Boateng感到有人迫切需要帮助,他决定将为加纳缺乏教育和预防性医疗保健的偏远社区提供医疗保健作为自己一生的使命)可知Boateng是关爱他人的;最后一段He has big plans for the future.He hopes to expand them to provide more consistent and high﹣quality medical care not only to those living in remote areas of Ghana but those in other countries(他对未来有很大的计划。他希望扩大这些服务,不仅为生活在加纳偏远地区的人,而且为其他国家的人提供更一致、更高质量的医疗服务)可知Boateng是有抱负的,所以Boateng关爱他人而且有抱负,故选B。