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德优网2025陕西省西安市临潼区高中英语考试期末高一上

2024-2025学年陕西省西安市临潼区高一(上)期末英语试卷

试卷总分:150分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共40分)
1. (本题2分) What does the woman want to be now?
A.A model.
B.A doctor.
C.An engineer.
2. (本题2分) Why does the man have much coffee?
A.He is sleepy.
B.He is upset.
C.He is thirsty.
3. (本题2分) Where does the woman want to go?
A.A river.
B.A park.
C.A bridge.
4. (本题2分) When will the man pick up the woman?
A.At 6:00.
B.At 7:00.
C.At 9:00.
5. (本题2分) What makes Lucy unhappy?
A.Her English test.
B.Her new hairstyle.
C.Her friends' comments.
6. (本题4分) (1)What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.E-friends.
B.Classmates.
C.Brother and sister.
(2)What will the woman do next?
A.Make a phone call to Sam.
B.Give the man a telephone number.
C.Meet the man at the airport.
7. (本题4分) (1)What does the woman ask the man to do with her?
A.Do homework.
B.Have dinner.
C.Play baseball.
(2)What will the man do on Monday?
A.Finish his book report.
B.Take an examination.
C.Hand in his book report.
8. (本题6分) (1)Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a hospital.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a shop.
(2)What can we learn about the woman?
A.She needs to lose weight.
B.She can only eat vegetables.
C.She will see a doctor after the meal.
(3)What can the woman eat besides vegetable salad?
A.Beef.
B.Cakes.
C.Fried food.
9. (本题8分) (1)When is the sports meeting?
A.In 3 weeks.
B.In 4 weeks.
C.In b weeks.
(2)What does the woman suggest the man do for the first period?
A.Do 3 or 4 workouts a week.
B.Change the exercising time.
C.Increase his workouts.
(3)When will the man practise swimming?
A.On Monday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Friday.
(4)What are the speakers talking about?
A.The sports events.
B.A training schedule.
C.A work plan.
10. (本题8分) (1)What do we know about the maths class?
A.It is the biggest class.
B.It is not very easy.
C.There are exchange students in it.
(2)How many students are there in the speaker's chemistry class?
A.20.
B.23.
C.30.
(3)What does the speaker think of speaking English?
A.Boring.
B.Interesting.
C.Hard.
(4)What is the speaker's favourite subject?
A.Music.
B.Science.
C.Physics.
二、阅读理解(4小题共40分)
11. (本题10分)     As a Chinese who travels to Shanghai frequently,here is my suggested list of the top four things to do in Shanghai.
    Admire the Bund
    The Bund is the most famous and attractive sight there.The best time to admire the Bund is after dark when all the buildings are lit up,creating an extremely colorful and breathtaking scene.There are lots of sightseeing boats that let you view the beautiful Bund every night.Make sure to go on one of these boats.But you are not able to take good photos by boat.
    Pay a visit to the Nanjing Road
    Even if you are not a shop-lover,please spare an hour to visit Shanghai's premier shopping street—Nanjing Road.There are upper-class department stores within 1920s-style buildings,along with world- famous brands and restaurants.This place is ideal to shop for authentic(真正的) Shanghainese snacks and souvenirs.If you don't want to walk,a trackless sightseeing train only costs three yuan.
    Take the Maglev Train
    Take the Shanghai Maglev Train from Pudong International Airport to the Lujiazui financial district.The Maglev has a regular service speed of 430 km/h and is the fastest railway system in commercial operation in the world.This 30 km ride takes about eight minutes and 50 yuan one way,and 80 yuan for a round trip.
    Taste the Hairy Crabs
    Do a crab feast!Food hunting is important for most of the travelers.Shanghai's cuisine is famous and hairy crabs are what you must eat there.However,hairy crabs are seasonal.If you go between September and November,it is the best time to not only enjoy hairy crabs,but a crab feast.

(1)What can visitors do in Shanghai?        
A.Enjoy local snacks on the Nanjing Road.
B.Take good pictures of the Bund by boat.
C.Visit the Nanjing Road only on foot.
D.Admire the Bund better during the day.
(2)How much does a couple have to pay if they take the maglev train for a round trip?        
A.130.
B.100.
C.160.
D.80.
(3)When is the best time to eat hairy crabs?        
A.In August.
B.In December.
C.In winter.
D.In autumn.
12. (本题10分)     When I was ten years old,I went to the US to visit some family friends.We travelled all the way from California to Las Vegas.I noticed something funny about the way everyone spoke English.I was thinking,"This is the way they speak in films!"
    At the beginning of the holiday,one of my friends asked me if I wanted to order "French fries."I couldn't imagine what French fries were.What was fried and French?!Snails?Cheese?
    She was amazed that I had never tried them and she ordered a portion for us to share.When the waiter brought us some chips,I asked her where the French fries were.She pointed to the plate of chips!Later that week she said she was going to buy some"chips"from the supermarket.She came out with a packet of crisps!
    During that holiday we were also offered"biscuits and gravy"with our lunch.This was a very strange idea to me,because in England biscuits are sweet.Gravy is a salty,meat-based sauce.I later realized that "biscuits" in America are savoury snacks.What we call"biscuits,"they call"cookies."
    One day,I saw an"eggplant"pizza on the menu in a restaurant!Eggs do not grow on plants,I thought.What on earth could an"eggplant"be?Something eggy and leafy?My dad ordered this pizza and it was covered in aubergines.I asked him where the"eggplant"was.He laughed and pointed to the aubergines.He told me,"They call this 'eggplant' in America!"
    Although the same "language" may be spoken in different countries,there are likely to be many differences,not just in vocabulary but also in spelling,grammar and pronunciation!I think part of the excitement of learning a language is discovering the differences in how it is spoken in different places.

(1)What can we learn from paragraph 2?        
A.Holiday is a good time to relax.
B.French fries are popular worldwide.
C.The waiter provided poor service.
D.Chips and crisps are the same food.
(2)Where does the author most probably come from?        
A.America.
B.France.
C.England.
D.Italy.
(3)How did the author feel when seeing an"eggplant"pizza on the menu?        
A.Excited.
B.Regretful.
C.Anxious.
D.Confused.
(4)What is the text mainly about?        
A.Advantages of travelling.
B.High-end restaurants.
C.Food and tradition.
D.Cross-cultural misunderstanding.
13. (本题10分)     Your ears are already dark,wet and full of oils and dead skin—a delicious meal for many bacteria (细菌).It seems that wearing headphones could only make that environment more inviting to these bacteria.
    Actually,a 2008 study at Manipal University in India found that frequent (频繁的) use of headphones did increase the population of bacteria in the ear—mostly the staphylococcus,a common skin bacterium.And in 1992,a study at the Navy Medical Research Institute in Bethesda,Maryland in the US,found that the kind of over-the-ear headphones used by airlines had 11 times more bacteria after having been worn for just one hour.
    As unpleasant as this sounds,there is no need to worry about it.The headphones in the second study were clean before use,so began with a very low bacterial population and that increase resulted in a fairly low number in absolute terms.
    Also,this increase was not fast enough to increase the reproduction of bacteria.The study's authors said that most of the bacteria must already have been present in the deeper skins.The dark warm conditions while wearing headphones just encouraged some of them to come out and play.Furthermore,there are no signs that these bacteria can cause any harm.A 2002 study of call centre workers in Malaysia found no connections between headphone use and the illness in the ear.
    The bacteria that increase in your ear while you listen to music are the ones that live there normally,and your ear is able to deal with them.However,several studies have suggested that repeatedly putting on and taking off headphones may increase the risk of skin abrasions (擦伤) that allow harmful bacteria to get in and cause illnesses.

(1)What does the underlined word "inviting" in the first paragraph mean?        
A.Equal.
B.Attractive.
C.Deadly.
D.Confusing.
(2)Why does the author mention the 2002 study?        
A.To support a view.
B.To show a lifestyle.
C.To raise a question.
D.To present a product.
(3)What can be inferred from the last paragraph?        
A.Researchers haven't finished the studies.
B.Listening to music makes us less focused.
C.We can kill harmful bacteria completely.
D.Improper use of headphones harms health.
(4)Which can be a suitable title for the text?        
A.Proper Ways to Get Free from Bacteria
B.Doctors Can Treat an Illness in the Ear
C.Concerns about Bacteria on Headphones
D.Causes of the Rising Number of Bacteria
14. (本题10分)     An adult African elephant consumes about 223 liters of water and 3,080 pounds of roots,grass and fruit daily.That's like having 634 cans of soda and 1,200 hamburgers every day.This keeps them moving thousands of miles across Africa each year.Elephants usually migrate between March and May.Females live in groups with their children,and quickly run out of the food supply.They hit the road in search of food.Male elephants live alone,so they don't use resources as quickly as the females.Instead,they migrate during their mating cycle.When the females pack their trunks,so do the males.
   During migration,elephants face short water supplies and extremely high temperatures.But people are their number-one problem.Poachers(偷猎者) kill 35,000 elephants each year for ivory.Many African farmers build fences(栅栏) to protect crops and cattle,which might block regular migration paths.Traffic roads affect elephant migration,too.During one study of 28 elephants in Central Africa,only one female crossed an unprotected road.
   Scientists,wildlife organizations and governments cooperate to find solutions for Africa's elephants."To unlock the secret of where elephants move and how they move,we place collars(项圈)with a satellite unit inside,"Dr.Michael Chase says.GPS collars help map which routes elephants use most so that countries can establish protected elephant passages.
    Locals come in as well.James Isiche,East Africa Director of the International Fund for Animal Welfare says,"We have got the community on our side by a project;they've agreed to partner with us to conserve elephants."The local community run wildlife parks to attract tourists."This project helps us take care of both the wildlife and our cows,""says Sikira,a tribal elder in Maasai,Kenya.Protecting elephant migration routes allows these gentle giants to survive.

(1)What can we learn about the elephants from paragraph 1?        
A.They show an interest in hamburgers.
B.They move south to survive the cold.
C.They migrate for different reasons.
D.Females live shorter for food shortage.
(2)What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?        
A.Results of poaching.
B.Reasons for killing elephants.
C.Difficulties in migrating.
D.Efforts to protect migration paths.
(3)Why are collars applied by scientists?        
A.To discover the secret of migration.
B.To track elephants with technology.
C.To identify the population of elephants.
D.To explore a new route for migration.
(4)What is the best title for the text?        
A.Say No to Ivory
B.A Journey in Africa
C.Ready for the Move
D.Technology in Migration
三、短文填空(1小题共10分)
15. (本题10分) Exercise is important in all phases of life,but for seniors,it's crucial to maintaining independence.Exercise ensures that seniors can get around and continue to do the things they enjoy and helps to prevent serious health conditions. (1)       
   Strength exercises are among the best exercises for seniors. (2)        These exercises can also improve a senior citizen's metabolism(新陈代谢),which can be important for the maintenance of healthy blood sugar levels and normal weight.
   Balance exercises are good for senior citizens as well because they build up muscles in the legs and strength in the lower body.They can help a senior citizen have better stability,translating into lowered risk of serious falls.(3)       
   (4)        They help improve flexibility,making it easier for an older person to remain physically active and move around without stiffness(僵硬) and pain.Additionally,stretching exercises help senior citizens avoid muscle related injuries,which can occur in the course of exercising as well as during daily living.
   Though exercise is good for senior citizens,it is smart for seniors to speak with their doctors before starting any new exercise program. (5)        In some cases,they may also recommend avoiding certain exercises altogether.

A.For seniors,this may not be the top concern.
B.Such accidents tend to make them ill and weak.
C.Stretches are also important exercises for seniors.
D.Never exercise too much as it may have harmful effects.
E.They help to build up muscles and make the bones stronger.
F.They may suggest specific exercises and exercise frequency.
G.When it comes to choosing the best exercises for seniors,variety is key.
四、完形填空(1小题共15分)
16. (本题15分)     One spring evening,I was extremely tired after a long day of school.I wished for (1)       but I had to drag my heavy feet to the violin studio.
    I was playing Moldau to Kate,my teacher.I simply couldn't play with (2)        ,though.While I followed all the notes on the sheet music(乐谱),I still (3)        to make music describing spring with lively flowers sound like flowers dying bitter deaths.Kate (4)        carefully and then frowned (皱眉),asking me what the piece's mood was.I stared at her, (5)       .
    Pulling out paper and a pencil,she asked, "Can you (6)        an image of what you think a typical day in the (7)        during spring would look like?" Hesitantly,I started to let my (8)       fly.Soon a scenic forest full of life was (9)       in my mind.
    Minutes later,I completed my drawing. "Now,play the piece again with this(10)       imagery in your mind, "Kate said.I closed my eyes and began to play,with exceptional expression I had never done before.
    As I (11)       the piece,there followed a short silence before Kate said, "That's the best playing I've ever heard from you. "Her eyes were (12)       . "Who knew painting out the scenery would help you better understand the (13)       ?Sometimes all we need is to use our creativity and try different methods when facing difficulties. "
    The inspiring violin lesson taught me (14)        just music.I also learned a valuable problem-solving skill,which I (15)        to my daily life.

(1) A.study B.relaxation C.adventure D.motivation
(2) A.courage B.concern C.goal D.emotion
(3) A.failed B.desired C.managed D.preferred
(4) A.watched B.listened C.performed D.admired
(5) A.in anger B.of confidence C.with gratitude D.at a loss
(6) A.shoot B.type C.carve D.draw
(7) A.classroom B.studio C.forest D.wild
(8) A.personality B.imagination C.strategy D.curiosity
(9) A.pictured B.observed C.limited D.explored
(10) A.dangerous B.annoying C.vivid D.illegal
(11) A.wrapped up B.wrote down C.took on D.gave up
(12) A.shining B.narrowing C.looking D.closing
(13) A.painting B.spring C.music D.violin
(14) A.less than B.other than C.rather than D.more than
(15) A.added B.applied C.contributed D.related
五、填空题(1小题共15分)
17. (本题15分)     Cusco is a popular destination for tourists,because of(1)       (it) unique place in the history of South America.Cusco was the capital city of the Inca Empire which was the most (2)       (power) in South America until the 1500s.There are two (3)       (especial) interesting things to admire about the Inca civilisation.(4)       first is the roads and paths they built (5)       (connect) their important cities.These Inca roads (6)       (make) up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east (7)        west.The roads were for Inca soldiers and their(8)       (official).Second,the Incas built wonderful cities full of(9)       (amaze) architecture-but there were no markets in these cities.One of the interesting questions of history is (10)        the Incas lived without shopping!
六、补全对话(5小题共5分)
18. (本题1分) 和莎拉谈谈,你会发现她很友好并且外向。
Have a talk with Sarah,and you will        .
19. (本题1分) 乔丹说成功的秘诀就是从失败中学。
Jordan says that the secret to success is         .
20. (本题1分) 医生和护士尽了一切努力挽救这名患者的生命。(effort)
The doctors and nurses         the patient.
21. (本题1分) 玩手机成瘾被认为是许多人现在睡眠不足的原因之一。(regard;why)
Cellphone addiction         many people can't get enough sleep now.
22. (本题1分) 据说父母花更多时间陪孩子玩耍的话,孩子更有可能成功。(likely)
It is said that children whose parents spend more time playing with them        .
七、写作(1小题共10分)
23. (本题10分)     假定你是李华,你校交换生Peter即将参加你所在社区举办的"健步向未来"(Stride Towards the Future)活动,发来活动信息邀请你参加并询问你的建议。请你回复邮件,内容包括:
(1)接受或拒绝邀请;
(2)提出建议;
(3)表达期待。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
八、书面表达(1小题共15分)
24. (本题15分)     One cold morning Matt awoke,hearing there was a knock at his window.Out of curiosity,he crept sleepily out of bed,opened the window,and whispered,"Who's there?"
    "I am,"replied a tinkling(叮当声) voice,"your neighbor,the little New Year,ho!ho!"
    "What are you gonna do?"Matt wore a puzzled expression.
    "I need somebody to help me finish a secret plan.Won't you please come out and help?"
    "Oh,it's so cold!"said Matt,"Id rather go back to my warm bed."
    "Never mind the cold,"urged the New Year,"please help me."
    Still in doubt but sure of his honesty,Matt hurried into his clothes.Outside was a snow-covered world,as if painted by an amazing artist.In the yard stood a rosy-cheeked boy,a little taller than Matt himself,pulling a large cart which seemed to be loaded with good things.On one side of this cart was painted the word "Love",and on the other "Kindness".
    As soon as the New Year saw Matt,he said."Now please take hold and help me pull."
    Down the driveway and up the hill they traveled until finally they came to an old wooden house.
    "Here is where I make my visit,"said the New Year.
    "Why?Nobody lives here but an old man and he hasn't any children!"Matt looked wonderingly at him.
    "He needs my help."said the New Year in a firm voice.
    The little hands went busily at work,piling up warm clothing,wood and a new year's dinner.The New Year was singing as he worked:
    "Oh,I am the little New Year;ho!ho!
    Here I come tripping it over the snow.
    Shaking my bells with a merry din;
    So open your door and let me in..."
注意:
(1)写作词数应为120左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Old Joe,hearing some noise outside,came to the door.
______
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平行组卷明细
2024-2025学年陕西省西安市临潼区高一(上)期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 旅游观光,应用文,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 跨文化交际,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 科普知识,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 环境保护,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 健康,日常生活,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 日常生活,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 旅游观光,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 动词短语,
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 动词短语,表语从句,
  • 查看
  • 20
  • 动词短语,
  • 查看
  • 21
  • 固定搭配/句型,关系副词why引导限制性定语从句,
  • 查看
  • 22
  • 形容词短语,
  • 查看
  • 23
  • 书信类,提纲作文,课外活动,
  • 查看
  • 24
  • 记叙文,读后续写,生活感悟,
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2024-2025学年陕西省西安市临潼区高一(上)期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
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