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2023-2024学年陕西省西安交大附中高二（上）期中英语试卷

试卷总分:150分命题人:dygzyyyn 考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共40分)

1. （本题2分） What day is it today？
A.Saturday.
B.Sunday.
C.Monday.

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2. （本题2分） What is Michael？
A.A teacher.
B.A lawyer.
C.An accountant.

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3. （本题2分） What does the man mean？
A.Ask Sally for the address.
B.Send the mail to Sally.
C.Call Linda directly.

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4. （本题2分） What are the speakers probably talking about？
A.A photograph.
B.A textbook.
C.A TV set.

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5. （本题2分） Where will the speakers meet？
A.At the station.
B.At the cinema.
C.At the church.

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6. （本题4分）（1）When will the woman have a class？
A.At 3：00.
B.At 3：15.
C.At 5：00.
（2）What will the woman do first after lunch？
A.Go to work.
B.Play soccer.
C.Study in the library.

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7. （本题4分）（1）What's the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Waitress and customer.
B.Doctor and patient.
C.Mother and son.
（2）What would the boy like to have？
A.Some ice cream.
B.Some peas.
C.Some vegetables.

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8. （本题6分）（1）What does the woman plan to do？
A.Paint her house.
B.Buy a new house.
C.Expand her house.
（2）What might Don work as？
A.A singer.
B.A dentist.
C.A pilot.
（3）Where is the woman going now？
A.Her home.
B.A music hall.
C.A store.

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9. （本题8分）（1）Why didn't the woman go climbing？
A.She was tired.
B.She lost touch with others.
C.She loved the scene at the bottom.
（2）What was the woman doing when she saw a dolphin？
A.Relaxing on the beach.
B.Sailing in a boat.
C.Diving.
（3）What made the woman give up doing bungee jumping？
A.Her health.
B.Her fear.
C.Equipment problems.
（4）What did the woman like most about her vacation？
A.Taking photos.
B.Visiting the caves.
C.Playing with the dolphin.

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10. （本题8分）（1）When is a prom held？
A.At the start of college.
B.In the middle of the term.
C.At the end of high school or college.
（2）Where did the prom begin in most people's mind？
A.In America.
B.In Canada.
C.In Australia.
（3）Why is the prom important in the students' lives？
A.It's the sign of becoming an adult.
B.It's an old tradition in many countries.
C.It marks the start of living on their own.
（4）Who will traditionally pay for the tickets for the prom？
A.Schools.
B.Students.
C.Parents.

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二、阅读理解(4小题共40分)

11. （本题10分）     Here are four beautiful lakes in the world，each of which can be your next destination.
    Lake Bled，Slovenia
    Few lakes in Europe come as postcard-ready as Slovenia's Lake Bled.Located in the snow-capped Julian Alps about a 45-minute drive outside of the capital city of Ljubljana，it's best known for the fairytale-like Church of the Assumption，which sits on a pocket-sized island in the lake and has been attracting visitors for centuries.
    Lake Annecy，France
    Thanks to strict environmental rules set in place in the 1960s，Lake Annecy is an undamaged body of water that's often called the cleanest lake in Europe.As a home base，you can't beat（避开）Annecy，which has been called the Venice of the Alps for its series of canals，and the Imperial Palace，which has more than 100 years.
    Lake Vattern，Sweden
    During a Swedish summer，there are few better places to enjoy the endless summer nights than sitting by the nation's lakes.Among the lakes，the most charming is this finger-shaped lake about a 3-hour drive southwest of Stockholm，surrounded by historic settlements like Hjo，a beautifully preserved town on the lake's western shore.
    Qinghai Lake，China
    Located in northwest China，Qinghai Lake enjoys a climate with low rainfalls.When looking into the distance from a high place，you can enjoy a photographic view of the revolving（环绕的）evergreen mountains，clear and glittering water，beautiful grassland and groups of sheep.

（1）What can we 1 earn about Lake Annecy？
A.It is under good protection.
B.It is located on an island.
C.It's the cleanest globally.
D.It is known for an old church.
（2）What does Lake Vattern look like？
A.A circle.
B.A pocket.
C.A finger.
D.A foot.
（3）Which can give you the view of the attractive grassland and groups of sheep？
A.Lake Bled.
B.Lake Annecy.
C.Lake Vattern.
D.Qinghai Lake.

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12. （本题10分）     About 15 years ago，Andrew McLindon，a business owner，was riding his bike in Austin，Texas，when he thought about a friend's 12-year-old son.The boy had never known the joy of biking because he suffered from a brain condition that often caused balance disturbances.
    When he got home，McLindon，now 60，went online and found a three-wheel recumbent（侧卧的）bike with a seat belt，perfect for a child with balance issues.Soon the boy was cycling around the street with his peers，having fun and getting exercise.But there was more，as McLindon learned from his friend's reaction. "To see his son interacting with other kids，" McLindon says. "I'll never forget the smile on his face."
    That smile launched the McLindon Family Foundation.Funded by donations，the group works with pediatric rehab（小儿康复）clinics to find children who can benefit from owning bike and to help craft each bike to the particular needs of the child.A bike may include a headrest，a shoulder band，a seat belt，and a caregiver's steering and braking system in the back.The bikes are expensive-＄3，000 to ＄4，000，and that's with the foundation's large discount.For kids lucky enough to get one，they 're a life changer.
    "We worked with a 14-year-old who had a back problem，" says McLindon.She spent most days on the couch watching TV.Soon after she got her bike，she was training for special-needs triathlons（铁人三项）.In a magazine interview，she said，"I always knew there was an athlete me.
    So far，the foundation has given away 450 bikes，and that's just a start."I do a lot of things.I run a lot of companies." McLindon says."But getting these kids their bikes is the most important thing that I do."

（1）What inspired Andrew McLindon to search for a special bike online？
A．His enthusiasm for cycling.
B．His ambition to start a new business.
C．His goal to invent a new type of bike.
D．His desire to help a boy with balance issues.
（2）What benefit can adaptive bikes bring？
A．They can offer medical treatment.
B．They can provide exercise and fun.
C．They can relieve physical suffering.
D．They can improve academic performance.
（3）Why was McLindon Family Foundation established？
A．To sponsor special-needs triathlons.
B．To raise money for pediatric rehab clinics.
C．To provide suitable bikes for disabled children.
D．To offer a social network to children with special needs.
（4）What does McLindon think of his work with the McLindon Family Foundation？
A．It is a worthwhile effort.
B．It is a temporary solution.
C．It is financially rewarding.
D．It is technically challenging.

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13. （本题10分） Many people confuse hard-working people with workaholics（工作狂）.How could a person tell that he/she is a workaholic？A workaholic works long hours，at the expense of personal relationships and health.When not working，they're thinking about work.Work influences their mood：when work is going well，they're up；when work is going less well，they're down.
   Working，or simply being busy，can be a hard habit to break.When workaholics aren't busy working—or doing something to promote their work—they feel anxious and guilty.They hang onto jobs for dear life and do everything they can to make sure they're essential.
   There is a link between health problems and workaholism.Just because work itself is a respectable pursuit（追求） doesn't mean that an addiction to it is any less damaging than other sorts of addictions.A number of studieow that workaholism has been associated with a wide range of health problems，such as anxiety and heart disease.
   Besides health problems，being a workaholic brings other negative effects as well.A study published in the American Journal of Family Therapy found that working too much negatively influenced an employee's marriage.This isn't surprising，since if you're married to your work，it can be difficult to be married to anything，or anyone，else.There have also been studies looking at the influence of workaholic parents on their children and the news isn't good.Adult children of workaholic fathers experienced more depression and anxiety and a weaker sense of self.
   However，there are also many positive aspects to working hard and to an increasing devotion to career.Hard work can bring great rewards.For many，it's how they develop feelings of self-worth and confidence and purpose.If you have a workaholic in your life，you might point out the things he or she is missing out on while at work，whether it's a child's soccer game，a good book，or a yoga class.Seek to understand why the person feels the need to work so much and support them in finding a solution.

（1）What can we infer about workaholics？
A．They put work in the first place.
B．They usually have life outside work.
C．They often get pleasure from work.
D．They win respect from their workmates.
（2）What are Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly about？
A．Bad influences of workaholism.
B．Reasons for being workaholics.
C．How people deal with their addictions.
D．How hard-working people differ from workaholics.
（3）What can we do to help workaholics in life？
A．Force them to join family activities.
B．Reward them for their hard work.
C．Help them find self-worth and confidence.
D．Try to understand and support them.
（4）What is the author's attitude towards working hard？
A．Doubtful.
B．Objective.
C．Negative.
D．Curious.

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14. （本题10分） Some women say the voice in their head gets kinder as they enter midlife，while other women become more critical of themselves.The difference in views appears to be related to the ability to accept age-related changes to their body，researchers have found.
   In 2013，Professor Paxton，of the Universityof La Trobe's Department of Psychology，was interviewed on ABC Melbourne about body image and well-being in women entering midlife.The ABC posted on their Facebook page the topic of the program and the question：Does the voice in your head get kinder as you get older？
   The study found 56 percent of comments suggested the voice in women's heads did get somewhat kinder with age.This view was associated with women accepting the age-related changes in their body as normal. "If they gained weight or they got wrinkles，it was a normal part of aging and they felt fine about it and it didn't disturb their sense of self，" Professor Paxton said， "They were more likely to value health and well-being as opposed to appearance."
   On the other hand，40 percent of comments suggested the voice did not get any kinder with age.This view was associated with women finding it difficult to accept being so different from the youthful ideal of women that is upheld in advertising and in the media.Women who expressed this view were concerned about how "invisible" they had become as a consequence. "They reacted negatively to the changes in their bodies as they aged and were very much aware that in our culture，youthful bodies are idealized，" Professor Paxton said.
   Understanding why some women are preoccupied with body image in midlife more than others is important given that having a bad body image can lead to physical and mental health problems，Professor Paxton said.This can include self-consciousness and anxiety，eating disorders，and an unwillingness to show oneself in public，which can reduce the amount women exercise or socialize. "They become unsociable and don't fulfill their full potential.Those sorts of things can make a person very unhappy."
   She said the insights from studies like this support the use of cognitive（认知的）behavioral therapy （治疗） designed to help women in midlife who have a preoccupation with body image to change negative thought patterns.This would involve discouraging them from comparing themselves to younger women，and encouraging acceptance of bodily changes related to age，and "self care" behaviors that improve health and well-being.

（1）What causes the difference in women's opinions on body image？
A．Women's self-acceptance.
B．Professors' advice.
C．The impact of Facebook.
D．Personal health.
（2）What does the underlined word "upheld" in paragraph 4 probably mean？
A．Introduced.
B．Tested.
C．Advocated.
D．Praised.
（3）How can women change negative thoughts about a bad body image？
A．By trying to show themselves in public.
B．By adopting a new thinking model.
C．By doing as much exercise as possible.
D．By comparing themselves to younger women.
（4）What is the purpose of the text？
A．To show public responses to the changes in their bodies.
B．To explain that health is more important than appearance.
C．To criticize views on body image expressed in the media.
D．To give advice to middle-aged women on bodily changes.

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三、短文填空(1小题共10分)

15. （本题10分）     Over the centuries，people have created many ceremonies to accompany the consumption of their favorite drinks，tea and coffee.Just think of the Japanese tea ceremony，British afternoon tea，or the morning coffee ceremony in countless societies.Why are these drinks so popular？（1）        In the modern world，the new caffeine "delivery systems" are canned energy drinks.And the more modern our world gets，the more we seem to need caffeine.
    Most people don't think twice about their caffeine intake.（2）        So the widespread use of caffeine is now a cause for concern among scientist and public health authorities.One result of this concern is that you are not allowed to sell energy drinks in France or Denmark.And in other European countries，manufacturers have to label cans with warnings.The United States has no such rule.but many canned energy drinks sold in the USA carry warnings anyway.
    （3）        Studies have shown it helps relieve pain and increases reaction speed.Despite this，a study in Ireland recommended that children shouldn't drink energy drinks.
    "For most of human existence，the pattern of sleeping and waking has followed sunrise and sunset，" explains Charles Czeisler，a neuroscientist（神经学家）at Harvard Medical School. "Then，the way we work changed from a schedule built around the sun to an indoor job timed by a clock，and as a result，humans had to adapt.Electric light，and caffeinated food and drink allowed people to follow a work schedule set by the clock，not by daylight or the natural sleep cycle. （4）       .Without enough sleep the human body will not function at its best，physically，mentally，or emotionally."
    According to Czeisler，the mode m desire for caffeine is a "Catch-22 situation"（左右为难）-（5）        But the main reason that people can't stay awake is they don't get enough regular sleep because they use caffeine.

A.The answer is their secret ingredient-caffeine.
B.The main reason that people want caffeine is to stay awake.
C.Yet there is a heavy price to pay for all this extra wakefulness.
D.But research also suggests that caffeine may benefit human health.
E.Because they contain caffeine that can help people lead a healthier life.
F However，it raises blood pressure and thus increases the risk of heart disease.
G.Most babies in the developed world are born with traces of caffeine in their bodies.

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四、完形填空(1小题共15分)

16. （本题15分）     A tradition for my wife and me is to make holiday snacks and die around town to deliver them to about 15 friends.We have done this over two years and gained a lot of （1）       .Last night，a thing（2）       our heart and made us determine to （3）       it.
   First，we showed up to deliver treats to our 95-year-old neighbor （4）       she was ready to go to sleep.Next，we delivered treats to friends who had just finished dinner and were expecting something（5）       to eat.An eighty-five-year-old neighbor was talking with friends online about what Christmas meant and he said that our（6）       was the（7）       example.
   One friend was not at home when we （8）       .We could judge that she was（9）       on the phone，but when we told her that we were leaving some（10）       for her.She told ue was on her way and asked if we would（11）       .She said that she really needed a（12）       .She told us that she had just（13）       from the ER （急诊室）.Her husband had an accident and suffered （14）       to his spine（脊柱） and needed an operation.We gave her hugs.From a perfect dessert after a good meal to supporting a friend who was worried about her husband，our sweets （15）       a lot to many.

（1）	A．imagination	B．observation	C．sympathy	D．appreciation
（2）	A．touched	B．checked	C．ordered	D．broke
（3）	A．appeal to	B．devote to	C．stick to	D．apply to
（4）	A．when	B．while	C．after	D．before
（5）	A．pretty	B．sweet	C．beautiful	D．different
（6）	A．surprise	B．permission	C．ambition	D．invitation
（7）	A．expensive	B．cheap	C．perfect	D．happy
（8）	A．admitted	B．called	C．offered	D．commanded
（9）	A．depressed	B．amused	C．bored	D．amazed
（10）	A．pressure	B．snacks	C．chances	D．information
（11）	A．pass	B．live	C．leave	D．wait
（12）	A．idea	B．hug	C．ring	D．joy
（13）	A．reserved	B．travelled	C．recovered	D．returned
（14）	A．hurt	B．wounds	C．injuries	D．harm
（15）	A．meant	B．kept	C．refused	D．supported

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五、填空题(1小题共15分)

17. （本题15分）     Recently，Liu Genghong，a singer and composer from Taiwan，China，（1）       （gain）great popularity online.His fitness live streams（直播）have attracted audiences from across the country，many of（2）        have been locked indoors for weeks due to COVID-19.
   In his live streams，Liu and his wife always appear（3）       （energy），friendly and healthy.One of the（4）       （appeal）fitness routines is set to Herbalist Manual （本草纲目） from Jay Chou's Still Fantasy album.They exercise and dance to up-beat songs while（5）       （explain）their move，fascinating more and more people.According to（6）       report，Liu's workout sessions has broken Douyin's live stream record for 2022，（7）       his most popular lesson attracting over 44 million live viewers.
   Although Liu's dance moves look simple，they are actually quite difficult for some viewers（8）       （follow）.Many netizens even joked that the 49-year-old was facing a contest with Li Jiaqi，（9）       （know）as the King of live streaming，because Li empties our wallet（10）       Liu empties our body!

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六、写作(1小题共15分)

18. （本题15分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter听说在中国，现在人工智能已经进入人们的日常生活，期中包括旅游业。他来信询问你十一假期是否有这方面的体验，请给他回信，内容包括：
（1）购买门票可直接手机支付；
（2）脸部识别入景区；
（3）邀请他来体验。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：脸部识别：face recognition

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七、书面表达(1小题共15分)

19. （本题15分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
   About six months ago，I joined a gym.Every morning，there was one personal trainer who worked out.He did his routine with such a quiet determination that he made it all look very easy.When I wanted to quit，I watched him push himself to his own limits，and I found myself motivated to work hard.
   Several weeks ago，I was watching him do chin-ups （引体向上） effortlessly.I asked him if I could try a chin-up.I had never tried before.He eagerly stepped aside and encouraged me to step up to the bar.I pulled myself up without thinking...Once...then twice.I had no strength left.I told him that was all I had，so he stepped up behind me and pushed me up for a third and a fourth pull.It felt so good and I smiled from ear to ear.
   The next day when I was done with my workout，I asked him to spot me again.Again，I did two.Again on day three and so on.I thought it was pitiful that I could only do two，but he said he was impressed with my chin-ups，explaining that most people couldn't do them at all.He further told me that if I practiced every day，I would be doing five or six in no time.
   I just jumped in and gave it a try.A few months had passed since that memorable day at the gym.I continued to work on my chin-ups，slowly but steadily.With each passing week，I could feel my strength increasing and my determination growing.
   One day，as I approached the chin-up bar，my trainer noticed the determination in my eyes.He smiled and said， "You know，you've come a long way in such a short time.I believe it's time to set a new goal for yourself." I asked， "What do you have in mind？" He replied， "How about aiming for ten consecutive （连续不断的） chin-ups？I have no doubt that you can achieve it with your insistence."

注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
   I was both excited and nervous about this new challenge.

   Finally，one morning，it happened.

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转载声明：

本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！！版权申诉

dygzyyyn

2023-11-30

高中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.47

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