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213247. （2023•交大附中•高二上期中）     Here are four beautiful lakes in the world，each of which can be your next destination.
    Lake Bled，Slovenia
    Few lakes in Europe come as postcard-ready as Slovenia's Lake Bled.Located in the snow-capped Julian Alps about a 45-minute drive outside of the capital city of Ljubljana，it's best known for the fairytale-like Church of the Assumption，which sits on a pocket-sized island in the lake and has been attracting visitors for centuries.
    Lake Annecy，France
    Thanks to strict environmental rules set in place in the 1960s，Lake Annecy is an undamaged body of water that's often called the cleanest lake in Europe.As a home base，you can't beat（避开）Annecy，which has been called the Venice of the Alps for its series of canals，and the Imperial Palace，which has more than 100 years.
    Lake Vattern，Sweden
    During a Swedish summer，there are few better places to enjoy the endless summer nights than sitting by the nation's lakes.Among the lakes，the most charming is this finger-shaped lake about a 3-hour drive southwest of Stockholm，surrounded by historic settlements like Hjo，a beautifully preserved town on the lake's western shore.
    Qinghai Lake，China
    Located in northwest China，Qinghai Lake enjoys a climate with low rainfalls.When looking into the distance from a high place，you can enjoy a photographic view of the revolving（环绕的）evergreen mountains，clear and glittering water，beautiful grassland and groups of sheep.

（1）What can we 1 earn about Lake Annecy？
A.It is under good protection.
B.It is located on an island.
C.It's the cleanest globally.
D.It is known for an old church.
（2）What does Lake Vattern look like？
A.A circle.
B.A pocket.
C.A finger.
D.A foot.
（3）Which can give you the view of the attractive grassland and groups of sheep？
A.Lake Bled.
B.Lake Annecy.
C.Lake Vattern.
D.Qinghai Lake.

共享时间:2023-11-30 难度:2

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[考点]

旅游观光，说明文，

[答案]

ACD

[解析]

（1）细节理解题。根据Lake Annecy，France中Thanks to strict environmental rules set in place in the 1960s，Lake Annecy is an undamaged body of water that's often called the cleanest lake in Europe.As a home base，you can't beat（避开）Annecy，which has been called the Venice of the Alps for its series of canals，and the Imperial Palace，which has more than 100 years.（由于20世纪60年代制定了严格的环境规则，安纳西湖是一个未受破坏的水体，通常被称为欧洲最干净的湖泊。作为大本营，你无法避开安纳西，安纳西因其一系列运河而被称为阿尔卑斯山的威尼斯，以及拥有100多年历史的皇宫。）可知，关于阿纳西湖我们能了解到它受到很好的保护。故选A项。
（2）细节理解题。根据Lake Vattern，Sweden中Among the lakes，the most charming is this finger﹣shaped lake about a 3﹣hour drive southwest of Stockholm，surrounded by historic settlements like Hjo，a beautifully preserved town on the lake's western shore.（在这些湖泊中，最迷人的是这个位于斯德哥尔摩西南约3小时车程的手指状湖泊，周围是历史悠久的定居点，比如位于湖西岸保存完好的小镇Hjo。）可知，瓦特恩湖的形状像是手指样的。故选C项。
（3）细节理解题。根据Qinghai Lake，China中Located in northwest China，Qinghai Lake enjoys a climate with low rainfalls.When looking into the distance from a high place，you can enjoy a photographic view of the revolving（环绕的）evergreen mountains，clear and glittering water，beautiful grassland and groups of sheep.（青海湖位于中国西北部，属于低降雨量气候。从高处眺望远处，你可以欣赏到旋转的常绿山脉、清澈波光粼的海水、美丽的草原和成群的绵羊。）可知，青海湖能让你看到迷人的草原和成群的羊。故选D项。

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本题考查了"旅游观光，说明文，"，属于"易错题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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213152. （2023•鄠邑区•高二上期中） Are you looking for the best amusement park in the world？Whether you wish to get the wonders of dreamland or want to get amazed with the craziest rides，there are numerous places that would surely give you excitement.
   Gardaland
   Considered to be one of the top amusement parks in the world，Gardaland is located in the Northeastern Italy and is an incredible journey for everyone.Begin a fantastic adventure with the themed-water well，and the thrilling rides that includes Blue Tornado，Raptor，Magic Mountain，and a lot more.While it also happens to be the fascinating one amongst the best amusement parks in the world，there is never a dull moment at this wonderland.
   Universal Studios
   Noted as one of the best amusement parks around the world，Universal studios，Osaka attracts millions of visitors every year.It is popularly known as the home of the Wizarding World of Harry Potter.This theme park has a world-class entertainment for all ages to enjoy to the fullest.Many attractions are similar to that of Universal Orlando Resort and Universal Studios Hollywood.
   Happy Valley
   Happy Valley is one of the best amusement parks around the world for kids and families.It is a magical place for extreme adventure rides and carnivals.Composing of nine areas of different themes including Sunshine Beach，Shangri-la Woods and Typhoon Bay，you are sure to have a great time here.

（1）Where can people enjoy the themed-water well？
A．Gardaland.
B．Happy Valley.
C．Universal Studios.
D．Southeastern Italy.
（2）If you are a fan of magic films，which is your best choice？
A．Happy Valley.
B．Gardaland.
C．Universal Studios.
D．Blue Tornado.
（3）Where can we probably read the passage？
A．In a novel.
B．In a travel brochure.
C．In a textbook.
D．In a book review.

共享时间:2023-11-21 难度:2 相似度:2

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213212. （2023•滨河中学•高一上期中） You've probably experienced this before：when returning from a round trip，the trip home felt shorter.What is the scientific basis for this？
   Some theories include the power of expectation.Especially for vacations，the anticipation of finally reaching your destination can make the experience of traveling there feel longer because you can't wait to get there.Additionally，if the trip to the location takes longer than expected，we may readjust our expectations of the length of the trip so that the trip back feelorter and thus more pleasant.
   Another theory is how humans take time to learn and become more familiar with new sights.When faced with new stimuli or experiences，we feel as if time is getting slower to allow more brain processing time.This contributes to why elder people often remark that time goes faster the more they age because being older often means fewer new experiences，so there is less need for the brain to interpret time more slowly to pay more attention to solving a problem.
   In the case of the "return trip effect，" after viewing the landmarks on the road while getting to the destination，it is easier to recognize these points on the way back.Having less sense of puzzle and being more certain of one's surroundings can make time feel faster.This is similar to how many activities can feel natural after learning the process.For example，when you first learn to ride a bike，you carefully strategize your speed and balance，but after a while of practicing，your mind is freer to wander off.
   This "return trip effect" is most notably noticed after reflecting on how long a trip to an unfamiliar location took.This explains why the "return trip effect" is usually associated with vacations and not daily commutes to work or school because by then，the sights are so familiar that humans can more accurately measure the time spent going to and back from a location.

（1）Why do elder people feel time flies？
A．They have fewer new stimuli to process.
B．They have low expectations for the future.
C．Their problem-solving ability declines.
D．Their brain tends to misinterpret time.
（2）What does the example of learning to ride a bike in paragraph 4 prove？
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Familiarity speeds up time.
C．The journey of life is full of uncertainties.
D．Similar landmarks cause confusion with time.
（3）Which trip may feel the longest？
A．The trip to school.
B．The trip to a strange place.
C．The trip home from school.
D．The trip home from a strange place.
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A．How can we make a long trip relatively short？
B．What is the scientific basis for time travel？
C．How long can the "return trip effect" last？
D．Why does the "return trip effect" occur？

共享时间:2023-11-25 难度:2 相似度:2

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203776. （2024•铁一中学•高一上期末） A flood hit Yellowstone National Park on June 13，2022.The disaster was caused by a combination of unusually heavy rain and apid snow melt.The high and fast water flows destroyed bridges and swept away entire roadways，leaving communities and homes isolated（隔绝的）.Fortunately，the approximately 10，000 park visitors were safely evacuated.
   The town of Gardiner，along the Montana-Wyoming border，was particularly hard hit.The floodwaters left almost 900 people with no power or water for many days.Gardiner's economy，which heavily depends on the almost three-quarters of a million visitors who pass through the park's north gate annually，is likely to take a hit.The floodwaters severely damaged the main north entrance road to Yellowstone and could take years to rebuild.
   Park officials have begun work on improving an alternative road to Gardiner.This will ensure that locals can access food，supplies，and other essential emergency services.A limited number of tourists may also be allowed into Gardiner once the road is stable.
   Yellowstone's north gate is closed indefinitely（无限期地）.But the park's south gate opened to visitors on June 22，2022.Park officials have started a new entry system to prevent overcrowding.It is based on the last number of the visitor's vehicle license plate and the calendar date of the month.Cars with odd numbers can visit the park on odd days of the month，while those with even numbers can go on even days.
   Established in 1872，Yellowstone is America's oldest national park.The 3，472-square-mile reserve spans three states and is home to a lot of unique wildlife.It is known for its natural beauty that includes mountains，rivers and lakes.The forces of fire and ice shaped the park over thousands of years.

（1）What can be inferred from the second paragraph？
A．Gardiner's economy would suffer a lot.
B．Communities and homes were left in ruins.
C．Almost 900 people were trapped in the park.
D．The town of Gardiner was slightly affected.
（2）What can we learn from the text？
A．Local people can get daily necessities from visitors.
B．The forces of flood and snow shaped the park over years.
C．The park has adopted a new system to avoid overcrowding.
D．More tourists may pack into the park for geological features.
（3）What can be the best title for the text？
A．Flooding Has Caused Widespread Damage in the US
B．Yellowstone National Park Was Closed due to Flooding
C．Natural Beauty Makes Yellowstone America's Oldest Park
D．Yellowstone National Park Partially Reopens After Flooding
（4）Where is this text most likely from？
A．A guidebook.
B．A news report.
C．A research paper.
D．A fiction.

共享时间:2024-02-05 难度:2 相似度:2

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204222. （2023•长安区一中•高二下期末）     A promotion （促销活动） offering 98 yuan domestic plane tickets is being advertised by Chinese online travel platform LY.COM.While such a low price sounds amazing，there is just one catch： the purchaser is not told where the flight is heading，nor when it will take off.
   The promotion has become a trending topic on Chinese social media as some people have been attempting to book them ahead of the upcoming May Day holiday.Labeled as a "destination blind box" on the site，tickets are purchased through a rather simple booking procedure，in which passengers provide their travel information，select a departure airport and then pay their 98 yuan.If the randomly chosen date and destination are unsuitable，users may ask for a refund，but once they "lock in" their tickets，there is no going back.
   "Destination blind box" is now a hot topic on China's online platforms. "I believe young people are a big target demographic （特定年龄段人口） for this promotion，because they not only enjoy the thrill of the unknown，but also like to show off their lives through these types of commercial activities.Like this one for instance，it doesn't matter if they finally go or not.Booking a ticket and posting about it on social media can still suggest that one has adventurous and life-loving qualities，" said Fan，a marketing expert who has worked with civil aviation clients.
   Many people not only shared the screenshots of tickets they drew，some even came up with a tutorial to teach the booking procedure under the free cancelling policy.However，some others claimed it is too rare to draw a ticket that is ideal. "If it wants to be a profitable activity，the release of the tickets must have been planned ahead and is not as random as it seems.It will not have popular airlines.The marketing campaign may also be aimed at the fast sale of some tickets from less popular airlines that were originally not that expensive.If they sell a large quantity of tickets，the company may still earn a profit even though the price is 98 yuan，" an expert in tourism suggested.

（1）Which of the following best explains "catch" underlined in paragraph 1？
A．Benefit.
B．Mistake.
C．Disadvantage.
D．Charm.
（2）What is paragraph 2 mainly about？
A．The origin of "destination blind box".
B．The purchase introduction to "destination blind box".
C．The original purpose of "destination blind box".
D．The popularity of "destination blind box".
（3）Why will "destination blind box" appeal to young people according to Fan？
A．It allows them to experience various adventures.
B．It satisfies their desire to travel around China.
C．It helps them save money on the cost of travel.
D．It accords with their lifestyle and attitudes.
（4）In which part of a newspaper can you find this article？
A．Economy.
B．Science.
C．Culture.
D．Advertisement.

共享时间:2023-07-19 难度:2 相似度:2

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212619. （2025•西光中学•高一下期中）     Many travellers are familiar with the UNESCO's World Heritage List.However，less is known about the organization's List of World Heritage in Danger.It currently specifies 53 World Heritage sites under threat of "serious and specific dangers" due to factors such as climate change，armed conflict，and development pressures.The accelerated degeneration of these cultural treasures is a reality that should concern the world，since the younger generation may not have the opportunity to visit them.
    For this reason，insurance company Budget Direct，and NeoMam Studios，a creative studio based in the UK，have created a series of GIFs to restore World Heritage sites and demonstrate what these ruins would have looked like if they had been preserved.
    Drawing attention to sites at risk，the project aims to give everyone the opportunity to visit these sites virtually.It started with in-depth research around the sites on the List of World Heritage in Danger.Based on the results，the team made a selection according to two main criteria：First，they were man-made places.Second，they still had standing elements.Focusing on the selected sites，the team worked with architects Jelena Popovic and Keremcan Kirilmaz and industrial designer Erdem Batirbek to research and illustrate six of these legendary locations.
    In this series of GIFs，six sites are digitally restored to their former glory.They include Hatra in Iraq，Leptis Magna in Libya，Palmyra in Syria，Portobelo-San Lorenzo in Panama，Nan Madol in the Federated States of Micronesia as well as the Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls.
    Time does not stand still，and neither does technology.Thanks to these photorealistic images and electronic devices，we can travel，without leaving home，to those places that，whatever their future may be，will always be part of the collective memory.

（1）What does the underlined word "degeneration" in Paragraph 1 probably mean？
A．Improvement.
B．Increasing.
C．Adaptation.
D．Worsening.
（2）Why did the team develop the project？
A．The List of World Heritage in Danger is not well-known.
B．Natural and human forces are destroying World Heritage sites.
C．Young people may lose the chance to visit some World Heritage sites.
D．They wondered what some World Heritage sites originally looked like.
（3）What endangered World Heritage sites could be chosen for this project？
A．Natural sites that had standing elements.
B．Man-made sites that had standing elements.
C．Natural sites that were damaged severely.
D．Man-made sites that were destroyed completely.
（4）What does the author try to convey in the last paragraph？
A．Technologies make travelling around more convenient.
B．Technologies help people visit World Heritage sites virtually.
C．More sites on the list are digitally restored to their former glory.
D．There is no need to worry about the future of World Heritage sites.

共享时间:2025-05-15 难度:2 相似度:2

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212980. （2023•长安区一中•高一上期中） The hardest thing about planning a big European vacation is actually narrowing down where to go—there are just so many amazing places.That's why we've put together what we think are the best cities in Europe.
   AMSTERDAM，NETHERLANDS
   Amsterdam is the kind of city that you can't help but fall in love with.It's the kind of place where you dream about moving and buying an apartment that overlooks （俯瞰） a peaceful river.It's relaxing and you get a sense that the locals have an amazing quality of free life.We love simply walking around the canals and exploring the city's neighborhoods.
   BERLIN，GERMANY
   Berlin is said to be "poor but charming" and we think that's a pretty good description.Actually，Berlin is becoming more expensive as its popularity grows，but it's still the top spot for Germany's artistic scene.Berlin isn't particularly pretty but it's an energetic city with cool people and cooler graffiti-covered （涂鸦） neighborhoods.
   LISBON，PORTUGAL
   Lisbon is a hot destination and I doubt it will be quickly moving up in the ranks of Europe's most visited cities.Lisbon is a popular coastal city that's famous for its unique buildings and charming café culture.It's also very friendly on the wallet when compared to other Western European cities—food and lodging are both priced reasonably and attractions are about average.
   FLORENCE，ITALY
   Florence may be touristy but that's no reason to ignore this birthplace of the Renaissance （文艺复兴）.If you do your research，you can find plenty of excellent Italian restaurants and world-class ice cream.And，of course，the city is beautiful and home to top museums so it's a dream for art and history lovers.

（1）Which city best suits people holidaying on the cheap？
A．BERLIN，GERMANY.
B．FLORENCE，ITALY.
C．LISBON，PORTUGAL
.D．AMSTERDAM，NETHERLANDS.
（2）What do BERLIN and FLORENCE have in common？
A．They are famous for food.
B．They are attractive to artists.
C．They are cities of scenic beauty.
D．They are of political importance.
（3）Where is the text probably from？
A．A news report.
B．A travel magazine.
C．A restaurant advertisement.
D．A science column.

共享时间:2023-11-19 难度:2 相似度:2

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203937. （2024•鄠邑二中•高一下期末）     The vast majority of Spain's trains will be free until the end of the year in a new program.People visiting the West European country can now whizz （飞速行驶） across it in the relative luxury of one of its trains for zero cost.As well as being much better for the environment than air travel，sitting on a train and watching the countryside slip by is the perfect way to get to know a country.
    Under Spain's new program，all short and medium train rides are free—with the right ticket—providing the perfect opportunity to see Catalonia，Andalucia and the Basque Country.Tourists can take advantage of the discounts，which have been brought in to help the population deal with the cost of living crisis，if they buy multi-journey tickets. "I'd like the people of Spain to know that I'm fully aware of the daily difficulties that most people have，" a senior official said. "I know salaries cover less and less and that it's difficult to get to the end of the month." The country's Ministry of Transport said the measure would help people get to work safely as fuel prices continue to rise sharply.
    Spain joins Germany in cutting the price of public transport，with the latter country launching a ticket costing €9 which gives a full month of travel from June until the end of August.Austria has started offering a climate ticket，which allows people to complete journeys for just €3.When it was first launched last year，the popularity of the ticket almost caused its website to crash.The UK government has not announced any plans to encourage the use of trains，despite the seriousness of the climate crisis and the damage petrol and diesel cars cause.Instead，the government cut fuel duty by 5% in March for 12 months，encouraging more people to get behind the wheel.

（1）What can be inferred about the program？
A.People still have doubt about it.
B.It is of benefit to the environment.
C.The trains in Spain are completely free now.
D.Spain is the only country in Europe to cut transport costs.
（2）What is the main purpose of introducing the program？
A.To lower fuel prices.
B.To relieve the stress of airline business.
C.To promote tourism and benefit people of Spain.
D.To show the government's concern for the public.
（3）What does the author think of the UK government's practice？
A.Unwise.
B.Admiring.
C.Perfect.
D.Praiseworthy.
（4）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？
A.The practices on public transport in some countries.
B.The economic benefits of the program.
C.The program's great benefits to health.
D.The popularity of the climate ticket.

共享时间:2024-07-12 难度:2 相似度:2

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204077. （2023•西安中学•高一上期末）     India is an ancient civilization with its rich cultural heritage，and its cultural heritage has something to do with all major religions of the world.Here we take a look at some of the top heritage destinations in India.
   Sun Temple，Konark
   As the name suggests this temple is all about the power of the sun God.A huge carriage drawn by seven horses and twelve pairs of wheels reflects the importance which ancient people placed on the power of the sun.The pictures of animals and humans give this place a special look.
   Churches Goa
   Goa is the only Indian state which was controlled by the Portuguese，so the scene in Goa is dotted with Portuguese style churches.Some of the famous churches include the Church of Saint Catherine，Church of Saint Augustine and Church of Saint Francis of Assisi.These churcheow beautiful paintings and flower designs which make them a must-visit.
   Ajanta and Ellora Caves
   These caves contain well-designed paintings which are widely regarded as the most outstanding works of Buddhist religious art.
   Taj Mahal，Agra
   Built on the bank of the Yamuna River，it is an excellent building.The writing and paintings on the outside structure provide the finest examples of the outstanding style of buildings.
   Sanchi
   Sanchi is a UNESCO world heritage site with numerous Buddhist temples dating back to the seventh and eighth centuries.
   On your visit to India，be sure to visit some of these heritage destinations.An Indian journey is not wonderful without experiencing the beauty of these heritage destinations.

（1）What can we learn from the passage？
A．Ellora Caves only have statues of animals.
B．The Church of Saint Catherine is the earliest one in the world.
C．The Portuguese controlled the whole India two centuries ago.
D．Indian cultural heritage has something to do with religions.
（2）What was thought important by the ancient Indians？
A．The sun's power.
B．Ancient civilization.
C．Ancient temples.
D．Animals and food.
（3）What is the main idea of the passage？
A．Introducing several top heritage destinations in India.
B．The great effect that Indian religions have on culture.
C．India has its rich cultural heritages in the world.
D．India is famous for its cultural heritage.
（4）Which place can you visit if you want to know something about Buddhist monuments？
A．Sun Temple，Konark.
B．Churches Goa.
C．Ajanta and Ellora Caves.
D．Sanchi.

共享时间:2023-02-14 难度:2 相似度:2

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204163. （2023•周至四中•高二下期末） Fairy Tale-Like Destinations You Can See in Real Life Zhangjiajie National Forest Park （China）
    Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is part of the larger protected Wulingyuan Scenic Area in China's Hunan province.The 3，000 towering sandstone pillars in this huge park are breathtaking.Some are more than 600 feet tall，and most have vegetation growing on their sides and summits.
    The Chocolate Hills（Philippines）
    There are around 1，776 hills covering a 20-square-mile area in the towns of Carmen，Batuan，and Sagbayan，each with a seemingly perfect conical shape.The hills range from 100 feet to almost 400 feet in height.The most widely accepted theory of their origin is that they consist of coral deposits（珊瑚沉积物） that were forced upward due to rainwater and erosion.
    Much of the year，the hills are covered with green grass，which increases their charming appearance.However，during the dry season，the grass turns deep brown，giving them their "chocolate"tag.
    Deadvlei（Namibia）
    Deadvlei，also spelled Dead Vlei，is a plain surrounded by red sand dunes in the Namib Desert.The site is so unique because trees once grew there，but shifting dunes and climate change killed the vegetation over time.The air was so dry that the trees never rotted，thus becoming skeletons.But they are not scary.These rare trees are estimated to be around 900 years old.The combination of tall red dunes，bright clay flats，and tree skeletons combine to create a fantastic atmosphere that inspires tourists to visit.
    Lake Hillier（Australia）
    Lake Hillier sits on Middle Island off the coast of Western Australia.Hillier is a small lake，less than 2，000 feet in length，but it grabs people's attention because of its incredible bright pink color.It is especially noticeable because it contrasts with the neighboring blue ocean and the surrounding green leaves.
    Why the lake is pink is not 100%clear，but the theory is that it's caused by the interaction between the salty water and a specific type of micro algae （微藻类） that grows well under these specific conditions.

（1）Of the following destinations，whose popularity is least related to color？
A．Deadvlei.
B．Lake Hillier.
C．The Chocolate Hills.
D．Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.
（2）What made tree skeletons in Deadvelei？
A．The sand dunes.
B．The dry air.
C．The clay flats.
D．The salty soil.
（3）What is the purpose of the text？
A．To analyze the formation of some scenic spots.
B．To explain the roles of color in fairy tales.
C．To introduce some fascinating scenic areas.
D．To show the ways of visiting exceptional destinations.

共享时间:2023-07-12 难度:2 相似度:2

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213410. （2022•周至四中•高二上期中） Sightseeing In London Worried about the time available.Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sitee wanted to see in London.Her first delight was going to the Tower.It was built long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066.Fancy!This solid stone，square tower had remained standing for one thousand years Although the buildings had expanded around it，it remained part of a royal palace and prison combined.To her great surprise，Zhang Pingyu found the Queen's jewels guarded by special royal soldiers who on special occasions，still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth I.
   There followed St Paul's Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666 looked splendid when first built!Westminster Abbey，too，was very interesting.It contained statues in memory of dead poets and writers，such as Shakespeare.Then just ae came out of the abbey，Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock，Big Ben，ringing out the hour.She finished the day by looking at the outside of Buckingham Palace，the Queen's house in London.The Tower of London Oh，she had so much to tell her friends!
   The second day the girl visited Greenwich and saw its old ships and famous clock that sets the world time.What interested her most was the longitude line.It is an imaginary line which is very useful for navigation.It passes through Greenwich，so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.
   The last day she visited Karl Marx's statue in Highgate Cemetery.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.Not only that，but he had worked in the famous reading room of the Library of the British Museum.Sadly the library had moved from its original place into another building and the old reading room was gone.But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum.When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show，she felt very proud of her country.
   The next day Pingyu was leaving London for Windsor Castle."Perhaps I will see the Queen？" she wondered ae fell asleep.

（1）What is the great surprise to ZhangPingyu while visiting the Tower？
A．The shape of the tower.
B．A royal palace.
C．The guards' uniform.
D．The Queen's jewels.
（2）Which is NOT the place ZhangPingyu visited on the first day？
A．The Tower.
B．St Paul's Cathedral.
C．Big Ben.
D．Greenwich.
（3）Tourists to the British Museum in London may enjoy all the following EXCEPT        .
A．Karl Marx's works
B．Karl Marx's reading room
C．treasure of different cultures
D．Chinese pots
（4）Where will Pingyu go the next day？
A．Windsor Castle.
B．Karl Marx's statue.
C．Greenwich.
D．Buckingham Palace.

共享时间:2022-11-15 难度:2 相似度:2

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202282. （2022•西工大附中•七模） Innovation has pretty much finished with car tires （轮胎） right，I mean，what's left to change？How about the whole "air" part？
   Michelin Company's attempt to tackle tire rubbish around the world witnessed them roll out puncture-proof "airless" tires，which they say should help reduce the 18% of all world tires that are abandoned early due to punctures （轮胎漏气）.Deserted tires are a huge worldwide waste problem—the U.S.produces 260 million abandoned tires per year，many of which end up in landfills or on the sides of the freeway where they release harmful gases and micro-plastic pollutants as they break down.
   Michelin Company's Unique Puncture Proof Tire System or "UPTIS" is designed using 46% recycled material，and made from a plastic matrix （母体） mixed with glass fibers that provide a flexible outer layer with a strong inner one. "The truly distinctive structure of the Michelin UPTIS prototype（原型），or its "strangeness" as we have often heard it called，really attracted the eye of many visitors and left a lasting impression on them，" stated Cyrille Roget，Michelin Group Technical and Scientific Communications Director. "It was an unusual experience for us，and our greatest satisfaction came at the end of the demonstration when our passengers，who were undoubtedly a little alert（警觉）at first，said they felt no difference compared with conventional tires."
   Michelin Company believes airless tires will improve everyone's lives.Maintenance （保养） costs for company's vehicle fleets will be less expensive，and inexperienced car owners won't accidentally ruin their rubbers when driving them because they are over-or under-inflated（充气）.Although they are still in development stage and using at a large scale within years is unlikely to be available，Michelin Company is not in the least doubtful about their tires' future.

（1）Why does the author ask questions in the first paragraph？
A．To explain a strange phenomenon.
B．To clarify a difficult concept.
C．To present a well-known fact.
D．To introduce a new topic.
（2）What is the main idea of the second paragraph？
A．The new tire runs more smoothly.
B．The world greatly needs airless tires.
C．Traditional tires threaten the environment.
D．Michelin Company battles the issue of wasted tires.
（3）What do we know about "UPTIS"？
A．Its structure distances visitors.
B．It only uses recycled materials.
C．It combines plastic and glass fibers.
D．Its comfortableness beats ordinary tires.
（4）What's Michelin Company's attitude towards their new tires？
A．Tolerant.
B．Positive.
C．Mixed.
D．Objective.

共享时间:2022-06-09 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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202281. （2022•西工大附中•七模） It is not easy to excite New Yorkers or keep them going easy on things around.This is one reason why actors and other famous people move to the city.They can live quieter lives and escape the paparazzi photographers who would follow them in Hollywood.
   But New York has a new media star.And this star is not living so quietly.The star is a colorful Mandarin duck.The bird first appeared this month in a small body of water in Manhattan's Central Park.Large crowds have gathered to see the duck.Reporters have been following its every move.The media attention on the duck has earned the name "quackarazzi" – a word combination of paparazzi and the sound a duck makes!
   The duck has chosen to live in a costly part of New York -- just off Fifth Avenue，near the historic Plaza Hotel.There，hundreds of people turn up every day，hoping to see the bird show off its extremely colorful feathers.Many people like the duck because its colors are like "sunsets，" says New Yorker Joe Amato.He comes to the park nearly every day with his camera equipment.Bird lovers have been keeping record of the bird's daily life through social media postings and videos.People have noted how effortlessly the duck moves through the water.
   This week，New York's newest celebrity seemed to enjoy its fame，showing off its wings while members of the "quackarazzi" pushed each other to get a closer look.Leesa Beckmann traveled over two hours from her home in New Jersey to see the duck.She says her 90-year-old mother has been talking all about the duck since its first appearance.
   "I've got to see this...duck，" Beckmann told her mother.She plans to take pictures and give them to her mother.
   Bird expert Paul Sweet heads a large collection of bird species at the New York-based American Museum of Natural History.He says there is nothing special about a Mandarin duck in Central Park.Central Park Zoo has its own Mandarin duck，he says.These ducks are often imported to the United States from Asia for use on private property.
   "A lot of non-birders tend to see （colorful） birds as more beautiful，" Sweet said， "But to me，it's no more beautiful than，say，a sparrow."

（1）From the passage we can know
A．New Yorkers are always excited about new things.
B．A super star is giving a performance in Manhattan's Central Park.
C．Bird lovers are interested in recording the life of the new "guest".
D．Everyone agrees Mandarin duck is a new species.
（2）Many New Yorkers like the bird for the reason that         .
A．It's famous in Hollywood films.
B．It has a beautiful color and likes to show its wings.
C．They can take lots of pictures and sell for money.
D．They are lucky and precious.
（3）Paul Sweet may agree that        .
A．His mother will surely like the pictures of the birds.
B． "Quackarazzi" is a good name for the duck.
C．New Yorkers need to protect the new species.
D．Mandarin duck can be brought into America from other countries for use.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title？
A．Colorful Mandarin Duck Excites New Yorkers
B．Come and Meet Mandarin duck in Central Park
C．Mandarin Duck in Central Park---A Rare Species
D．A Most Beautiful Bird

共享时间:2022-06-09 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205227. （2021•长安区一中•高二上期末） Captured（捕获的）carbon dioxide（CO₂）could be used to extract（提炼）useful metals（金属）from recycled technology such as smartphone batteries rather than just being buried underground.The technique could help make it more economical to capture the greenhouse gas before it enters the atmosphere.
   "If you also extract metals by filling CO₂，you add value to a process that is known to be costly，" says Julien Leclaire at the University of Lyon，France.
   CO₂ is the main cause of modern climate change，so many people have attempted to develop technologies to capture it when it comes from power plants and other major sources.The gas can then be stored underground.The problem is that such carbon capture and storage（CCS）is expensive."No one wants to pay the price for it，" says Leclaire.
   To make CCS more appealing，Leclaire's team has found a use for the gas.
   His team collected CO₂ from a car gas，cooledit，then pumped it into a mix of chemicals.
   The CO₂combined with the mix to make many molecules（分子）of variouapes and sizes.
   The team found that this process could sort out mixtures of metals，because one metal would dissolve（溶解）in the liquid while another would form a solid.In a series of experiments，they successfully separated three kinds of metals-all of which are used in batteries，smart phones and computers.
   If the process can be widely used，it could be a more environmentally friendly way to recycle batteries and other electrical equipment，says Leclaire.This is normally done using highly reactive chemicals，which are potentially polluting.Replacing them with CO₂ should lead to a much lower environmental pollution，he says.
   Other researchers and companies are trying to change captured CO₂ into useful materials like plastics，which are normally produced from petrol，but this is chemically difficult.Leclaire says his approach is more inline with how CO₂ behaves naturally."Instead of copying what we know how to do better and cheaper with oil，let's find things you can only do with CO₂，" he says.

（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph？
A．Extracting useful metals from recycled technology is widely used now.
B．Useful metals in the atmosphere are used to make smart phone batteries.
C．Abandoned smart phone batteries may have been buried underground before.
D．The greenhouse gas CO₂ could be cleaned up after entering the atmosphere.
（2）Why are many people attempting to capture CO₂？
A．CO₂ is the main cause of modern climate change.
B．CO₂ can be used to recycle many resources.
C．Captured CO₂ can be changed to useful gas.
D．CO₂ is harmful to people's health.
（3）What benefit could Leclaire's team's approach bring？
A．It could end the use of plastics.
B．It could reduce environmental pollution.
C．It could make more metals available to humans.
D．It could help reduce the cost of battery production.
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A．The Ways to Make Smart phone Batteries
B．The Reason for Capturing Greenhouse Gas
C．Collecting CO₂ Is Starting to Make New Progress
D．Captured CO₂ Could Be Used to Help Recycle Useful Metals

共享时间:2021-02-07 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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204942. （2022•阎良区•高二下期末） Alcohol was the leading risk factor for disease and premature death in men and women between the ages of 15 and 49 worldwide in 2016，accounting for nearly one in ten deaths，according to a study published in The Lancet in 2018. "It has been known for decades that heavy drinking is bad for brain health，" said Sadie Boniface，head of research at the UK's Institute of Alcohol Studies.While there is no such thing as a "safe" level of drinking，with increased consumption of alcohol associated with poorer brain health，according to a recent study.
   In the observational study，researchers from the University of Oxford studied the relationship between the self-reported alcohol intake of some 25，000 people in the UK，and their brain scans.The researchers noted that drinking had an effect on the brain's gray matter—regions in the brain that make up "important bits where information is processed，" according to lead author Anya Topiwala，a senior clinical researcher at Oxford.
   "The more people drank，the less the volume of their gray matter，" Topiwala said via email. "Brain volume reduces with age and more severely with dementia （痴呆）.Smaller brain volume also predicts worse performance on memory testing，" she explained. "While alcohol only made a small contribution to this （0.8%），it was a greater contribution than other 'changeable' risk factors，" she said，explaining that changeable risk factors are "ones you can do something about，in contrast to aging."
   The team also investigated whether certain drinking patterns，beverage types and other health conditions made a difference to the impact of alcohol on brain health.They found that there was no "safe" level of drinking—meaning that consuming any amount of alcohol was worse than not drinking it.They also found no evidence that the type of drink—such as wine，spirits or beer—affected the harm done to the brain.
   However，certain characteristics，such as high blood pressure or obesity，could put people at higher risk，researchers added.So we shouldn't forget alcohol affects all parts of the body and there are multiple health risks.

（1）How was the observational study developed？
A．By comparing brain and health.
B．By comparing people and the researchers.
C．By comparing information and gray matter.
D．By comparing alcohol intake and brain scans.
（2）What is the result of the research？
A．Drinking wine have no impact on brain.
B．Drinking spirits have more impact on brain.
C．Drinking alcohol can cause reducing of brain volume.
D．Drinking alcohol can lead to obesity.
（3）Which of the following groups has a higher risk when drinking alcohol？
A．People drinking more types.
B．People with high blood pressure.
C．People selling the wine.
D．People with diabetes.
（4）What can be the best title for the passage？
A．Stay Away From Alcohol.
B．Lack of Sleep.
C．Consumer Health.
D．Keep-fit Exercise.

共享时间:2022-07-12 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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202244. （2022•临潼区•二模） The World Health Organization says the widespread use of sugar in food products and drinks is a major concern in many areas.So WHO officials are calling on governments to require taxes on sugary drinks in an effort to limit their usage and popularity.The officials believe the taxes also would reduce the risk of health problems resulting from obesity.
   Obesity is a condition in which the body stores large，unhealthy amounts of fat.Obese individuals are considered overweight.A new report says that in 2014 more than one-third of the adults in the world were overweight，and 500 million were considered obese.The United Nations agency estimates that in 2015，42 million children under age 5 were either overweight or obese.It says that number represents an increase of about 11 million during the past 15 years.Almost half of these boys and girls live in Asia and one-fourth in Africa.
   The U.N.agency blames unhealthy diets for a rise in diabetes cases.There are 422 million cases of the disease worldwide.Who says 1.5 million people die from it every year.It says the use of sugar in food products，like sugary drinks，is a major reason for the increase in rates of obesity and diabetes.
   Temo waqanivalu is with the agency's Department for the Prevention on Non-Communicable Diseases：He told VOA that taxing sugary drinks would reduce consumption and save lives.Waqanivalu noted that Mexico enacted a law of a 10 percent tax on sugary drinks in 2014.He said by the end of the year，there was a 6 percent drop in the consumption of such drinks.Among poor people，the number of people who consumed sugary drinks dropped by 17 percent.
   The WHO says people should limit the amount of sugar they consume.It says they should keep their sugar intake to below 10 percent of their total energy needs，and reduce it to less than 5 percent for improved health.

（1）Why are taxes on sugary drinks required？
A．To warn people to change their life style.
B．To readjust the economic structure.
C．To limit their use and popularity.
D．To ensure the market's diverse development.
（2）What do the figures in the second paragraph suggest？
A．Obesity is a severe worldwide problem.
B．Adult obesity is ignored at present.
C．Obesity can block economic development.
D．Obesity is most serious in developed countries.
（3）What does the underlined word "enacted" mean in the passage？
A．Abolished.
B．Passed.
C．Promised.
D．Reduced.
（4）What does the example of Mexico prove？
A．Tax policies are unfair to the poor.
B．Taxing sugary drinks makes a difference.
C．The poor consume more sugary drinks.
D．Sugary drinks are a threat to health.

共享时间:2022-03-18 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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dygzyyyn

2023-11-30

高中英语 | 高二上 | 阅读理解

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