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德优网2023陕西省西安市灞桥区滨河中学高中英语考试期中高一上

2023-2024学年陕西省西安市滨河学校高一(上)期中英语试卷

试卷总分:130分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共20分)
1. (本题1分)  What will the woman probably have?
A.Juice.
B.Tea.
C.Coffee.
2. (本题1分)  What did the man bring the woman?
A.A spoon.
B.A knife.
C.A fork.
3. (本题1分)  What does the man suggest the woman do?
A.Go indoors.
B.Have a swim.
C.Have an iced drink.
4. (本题1分)  What is wrong with Lisa's book?
A.Its back came off.
B.Its front is damaged.
C.Its pages are missing.
5. (本题1分)  Why won't the woman go to the mall today?
A.It will be crowded.
B.The weather is too cold.
C.She prefers to go to a park.
6. (本题2分) (1)What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Educating children.
B.Writing a shopping list.
C.Dealing with some toys.
(2)How old is Sam?
A.One year old.
B.Three years old.
C.Six years old.
7. (本题2分) (1)What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Tutor and student.
B.Co-workers.
C.Classmates.
(2)When will the speakers probably meet next time?
A.On Monday.
B.On Thursday.
C.On Friday.
8. (本题3分) (1)What does the man think about coconut?
A.He prefers it to be dried.
B.He likes it only when it's fresh.
C.He hates the taste of it completely.
(2)What did the speakers just buy on the weekend?
A.Carrots.
B.Butter.
C.Cheese.
(3)What will the man do next?
A.Buy some eggs.
B.Turn the oven on.
C.Cut the coconut into pieces.
9. (本题4分) (1)What does the man want the woman to do?
A.Read a book to him.
B.Return a book for him.
C.Recommend a book to him.
(2)What did the man last read?
A.War and Peace.
B.Great Expectations.
C.The History of Jews in Russia.
(3)What kind of books does the man want to read now?
A.Best-sellers.
B.More serious literature.
C.Ones about family life.
(4)What is the woman's job probably?
A.A bookstore assistant.
B.An author.
C.A librarian.
10. (本题4分) (1)How many brothers and sisters did Benjamin Franklin have?
A.10.
B.16.
C.17.
(2)What did Benjamin Franklin want to work as?
A.A writer.
B.A printer.
C.A soap maker.
(3)Where did Benjamin Franklin find a job?
A.In New York.
B.In New Jersey.
C.In Philadelphia.
(4)Which experiment made Benjamin Franklin famous?
A.The one with a musical instrument.
B.The one with a kite and electricity.
C.The one with a type of glasses.
二、阅读理解(5小题共50分)
11. (本题10分)     Paris is one of the most-visited destinations in the world.A relaxing trip to Paris takes a little bit of planning.Here are some tips for you to make your trip smooth.
   Planning your trip
   Have a passport for international travel.A passport costs $110 and takes 6-8 weeks to arrive after you apply.
   Booking Flights
   The cheapest month to fly is March,especially if you can leave on a Monday,Tuesday,or Wednesday.You'll save even more money by booking around 90 days in advance.In the summer months,tickets will be more expensive no matter when you book.
   Enjoying Your Time
   ?Visit the Eiffel Tower
   The Eiffel Tower is the most recognizable symbol of Paris.To avoid the crowds,go to the Eiffel Tower early in the morning.It costs €25 to go to the top,or €10 to climb to the first 2 levels on foot.
   ?See the Notre Dame Cathedral
   At present,the Notre Dame Cathedral is closed to tourists due to the fire that destroyed parts of the cathedral.However,you can still visit the outside of the cathedral.
   ? Go to the Louvre to see world-famous art
   The Louvre hosts the Mona Lisa along with 35,000 other pieces of art.If you're pressed for time,visit the highlights.The Louvre costs €15 at the museum or €17 in advance (to skip most of the line).
   ? Take a day trip to Versailles
   If you have a day to spare,head to the palace of Versailles,around 14 miles southwest of the city.Take a tour to see King Louis XVI's palace and gardens.It costs €20 to visit the palace and grounds.

(1)When can we book plane tickets to save the most money?        
A.In December.
B.In March.
C.In June.
D.In August.
(2)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?        
A.You can climb to the top of the Eiffel Tower free of charge.
B.The Notre Dame Cathedral was completely destroyed in a fire.
C.Visitors can pay an extra €2 to save the queue time in visiting the Louvre.
D.Visiting the palace of Versailles is the most expensive among the four attractions.
(3)Where is the text probably taken from?        
A.A course plan.
B.A travel brochure.
C.A research paper.
D.An encyclopedia.
12. (本题10分) I'm a seventeen-year-old boy preparing for my A Level exams at the end of the year.In the society where my peers (同龄人) and I live,we tend to accept the rat race values.As students,we want to get good grades so that we can get good jobs.I enjoy studying and have consistently received A's in my classes.There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams.It was a great accomplishment.
   Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad.Dad was a successful businessman who was rarely at home.Mum was a housewife who always felt bored and constantly nagged (唠叨) him to let her go to work.Their constant arguing bothered me,so I advised Dad that Mum would be better off with a part-time job.He agreed,and their relationship has improved since then.
   My most proud achievement,however,is my successful work in the local old folks' home.My grandparents had raised me since I was a child.I wept (哭泣) bitterly when they died.Unlike many of my classmates,I do not take part in my school's community service to earn points.I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I'm contributing to a worthwhile cause.This is where I can help.I talk to the elderly,assist them with their daily life,and listen to their problems,glory days and the hardships they experienced.
   Last year,I hosted a successful New Year party for the elderly and they enjoyed a great time.Many expressed a desire to attend another party the following year.When I reflect on my accomplishments,I'm especially proud of my service at the old folks' home,so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future.I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it,after all.

(1)What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph?        
A.His good grades got him a good job.
B.He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely.
C.His views on social values are well known.
D.He is content with his scholastic achievements.
(2)Which role does the author play in his parents' relationship?        
A.A helper.
B.A judge.
C.A monitor.
D.A supporter.
(3)What is the greatest accomplishment for the author?        
A.The contribution to volunteering.
B.The success in exams.
C.The recovery of confidence in life.
D.The work in community service.
(4)Why does the author want to major in social work at university?        
A.To gain a well-paid job.
B.To give his life a purpose.
C.To better help the disadvantaged.
D.To meet his grandparents' expectations.
13. (本题10分) Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships.For example,in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure.Yet it also has other uses.A woman's smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child.A smile may show love or politeness.It can also hide true feelings.It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures.For example,many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper.Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities).Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places;some Americans believe that Russians don't smile enough.In Southeast Asian cultures,a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings.Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.
   Our faceow emotions (情感),but we should not attempt to "read" people from another culture as we would "read" someone from our own culture.The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions.
   Rather,there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted.For example,in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do.When with friends,Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.
   It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States.People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others.The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different.If we judge according to our own cultural habits,we may make the mistake of "reading" the other person incorrectly.

(1)What does the smile usually mean in America?       
A.Love.
B.Politeness.
C.Joy.
D.Thankfulness.
(2)The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can        .
A.show friendliness to strangers
B.be used to hide true feelings
C.be used in the wrong places
D.show personal habits
(3)What should we do before attempting(尝试) to "read" people?       
A.Learn about their relations with others.
B.Understand their cultural backgrounds.
C.Find out about their past experience.
D.Figure out what they will do next.
(4)What would be the best title for the test?       
A.Cultural Differences
B.Smiles and Relationship
C.Facial Expressiveness
D.Habits and Emotions
14. (本题10分) You've probably experienced this before:when returning from a round trip,the trip home felt shorter.What is the scientific basis for this?
   Some theories include the power of expectation.Especially for vacations,the anticipation of finally reaching your destination can make the experience of traveling there feel longer because you can't wait to get there.Additionally,if the trip to the location takes longer than expected,we may readjust our expectations of the length of the trip so that the trip back feelorter and thus more pleasant.
   Another theory is how humans take time to learn and become more familiar with new sights.When faced with new stimuli or experiences,we feel as if time is getting slower to allow more brain processing time.This contributes to why elder people often remark that time goes faster the more they age because being older often means fewer new experiences,so there is less need for the brain to interpret time more slowly to pay more attention to solving a problem.
   In the case of the "return trip effect," after viewing the landmarks on the road while getting to the destination,it is easier to recognize these points on the way back.Having less sense of puzzle and being more certain of one's surroundings can make time feel faster.This is similar to how many activities can feel natural after learning the process.For example,when you first learn to ride a bike,you carefully strategize your speed and balance,but after a while of practicing,your mind is freer to wander off.
   This "return trip effect" is most notably noticed after reflecting on how long a trip to an unfamiliar location took.This explains why the "return trip effect" is usually associated with vacations and not daily commutes to work or school because by then,the sights are so familiar that humans can more accurately measure the time spent going to and back from a location.

(1)Why do elder people feel time flies?        
A.They have fewer new stimuli to process.
B.They have low expectations for the future.
C.Their problem-solving ability declines.
D.Their brain tends to misinterpret time.
(2)What does the example of learning to ride a bike in paragraph 4 prove?        
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Familiarity speeds up time.
C.The journey of life is full of uncertainties.
D.Similar landmarks cause confusion with time.
(3)Which trip may feel the longest?        
A.The trip to school.
B.The trip to a strange place.
C.The trip home from school.
D.The trip home from a strange place.
(4)What is the best title for the text?        
A.How can we make a long trip relatively short?
B.What is the scientific basis for time travel?
C.How long can the "return trip effect" last?
D.Why does the "return trip effect" occur?
15. (本题10分) The public library was less than five minutes' walk from my home.It was open for three hours in the evening.Every evening,I would rush to the library after school.(1)        Without waiting for the librarian to get things ready,I would just turn on the lights in the kids' section(区域)and start reading.
   Every day,fifteen minutes before the actual closing time,the librarian would start announcements and ask people to leave.As a child,I didn't have a library card,so I couldn't take my half-read books with me. (2)        Knowing about my love for books,the librarian started making announcements about the closure only in other sections and the cleaning lady would leave the lights on for me while tidying up the rest of the library. (3)        Then five minutes before the closure,I would join them in locking up.Very soon,I became part of their opening and closing team!
   Five years passed by,and there,I had read most of the books in the kids' and basic science sections.The librarian always smiled at me and introduced new books to me.Later,during my college days,I would go there to get a quiet place to study.The librarian would simply give me reading room keys and let me stay there. (4)       
   After my graduation,I moved away and stopped visiting that library. (5)        I saw a new librarian and heard those old people had retired.What a pity!I owe that silent librarian and the sweet cleaning lady words of thanks.

A.Recently,I went to the library again.
B.This gave me another ten minutes to read.
C.I managed to stay in the library the whole day.
D.Usually,I would get there ten minutes ahead of the opening time.
E.I would have to put those books back and left with unwillingness.
F.The librarian was the kind of man who just did not look approachable.
G.Studying in the library benefited me a lot throughout my college time.
三、完形填空(1小题共15分)
16. (本题15分) Even as I write this story,I am still smiling.The past few weeks have been rather(1)       ,when a large number of Smile Cards arrived in my mailbox the other day,having traveled all the way from the United States to my home in the Netherlands,I knew things were about to(2)       .
   I(3)       where to leave the cards as I went to bed that night:the train,benches at the station,at work,libraries,mailboxes,the gym- the possibilities were(4)       .
   I woke up,went to work,and afterwards,I went(5)        to the shop to buy some candy bars,planning to leave them as anonymous(匿名的)(6)        for people on the train.However,unlike my early morning train,my main home was extremely crowded.An elderly man must have seen me searching for a place to(7)        a Smile Card,because he asked me if I was looking for something.
   Right then I(8)       that my first Smile Card would not be anonymous.With a big smile and cheeks filled with excitement I told him that I(9)       what I was looking for,(10)       him the candy bar and Smile Card I had in my hands.He had only just finished reading the card when I arrived at my stop,but he was still smiling and(11)        his candy as I waved at him from the(12)       .
   Despite having worked a full day,I almost bounced(跳)home.Before I entered my apartment,I delivered a few more Smile Cards and candy bars to my neighbors' mailboxes.I added an(13)        candy bar for a neighbor who I knew was in a difficult financial(14)       ,but who I saw working hard every day to get the very best for her young son.I figured they both(15)        a tasty little treat.

(1) A.pleasant B.simple C.tough D.common
(2) A.turn away B.turn around C.turn up D.turn down
(3) A.required B.asked C.realize D.wondered
(4) A.important B.small C.specific D.endless
(5) A.slowly B.smoothly C.freely D.straight
(6) A.surprise B.gifts C.notice D.intention
(7) A.drop B.mail C.leave D.hide
(8) A.wondered B.decided C.doubted D.suggested
(9) A.found B.invented C.forgot D.remembered
(10) A.transporting B.posting C.sending D.handing
(11) A.reading B.enjoying C.buying D.carrying
(12) A.entrance B.office C.platform D.bench
(13) A.affordable B.available C.extra D.excellent
(14) A.situation B.company C.staff D.puzzle
(15) A.admired B.deserved C.won D.rewarded
四、单词拼写(20小题共20分)
17. (本题1分) It       (使印象深刻) me that she remembered my name.
18. (本题1分)  Nothing        (专心,集中) the mind better than the knowledge that you could come tomorrow.
19. (本题1分) I became a teacher because I         (更喜欢) books and people to politics.
20. (本题1分)  She        (推荐) for the post by a colleague.
21. (本题1分)  The local government refused        (承认) the demand for popular music.
22. (本题1分)  His arguments have a sound        (经济) base.
23. (本题1分)  She won the        (赞美,钦佩,以a打头的单词) of many people in her battle against cancer.
24. (本题1分)  He responded        (积极,单词以p开头) and accepted the fee of $1,000 I had offered.
25. (本题1分)  He received an        (荣誉,光荣) mention from the army.
26. (本题1分)        (令人惊喜的是),they worked out how to do this successfully.
27. (本题1分) The teacher wants the children to feel         (有信心的) about asking questions when they don't understand.
28. (本题1分) He is busy with the        (组织) of a new club.
29. (本题1分) I'll keep you        (陪伴)while you are alone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
30. (本题1分)  Democratic leaders        (向…质疑,挑战) the president to sign the bill recently.
31. (本题1分)  China is an expanding market        (吸引) foreign investment from around the globe.
32. (本题1分)  He hit the golf ball        (有力地) and accurately.
33. (本题1分)  He made no        (评论) on what I said.
34. (本题1分)  You can not wake a person who        (假装) to be asleep.
35. (本题1分)                  (比较,对比) to his old one,Michael's new house is like a huge palace.
36. (本题1分) They were waiting        (焦虑地) to see who will succeed him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
五、填空题(1小题共10分)
37. (本题10分) The History of English English is now the most common language in the world.It is the first language in the UK,the USA and Canada.It is also the most popular second language, (1)       means English is(2)        (probable) spoken by over one billion people around the world.But how did we arrive at the English we speak today?
    The history of (3)        English language begins in the fifth century with the invasion(入侵) of Britain by three tribes from Germany - the Angles,Jutes and Saxons.The original language of Britain was an older European language(4)       (call) Celtic.Over time,most of the Celtic speakers were forced into the north and west of the British Isles.The invaders(5)        (speak) a language called Anglo-Saxon and many of the most common words in English come from this.
    In the eighth and ninth(6)        (century),there were other invasions by the Vikings from Scandinavia.These brought words like "knifr",or knife into the English language.
    Outside of the United Kingdom,the use of English is growing. (7)        is the official language of the European Union,and (8)        (use) all over the world for air traffic control.Also,English is used (9)       (much) than any other language on the Internet,(10)        (make) it an important language in the world.
六、书面表达(1小题共15分)
38. (本题15分) 假设你是李华,最近你发现学校里的浪费现象非常严重。请给英语读写园地(English Reading and Writing Space)的编辑投稿反映该现象,并提出自己的建议。
注意:
(1)词数100左右;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:美德 virtue;提倡 advocate
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2023-2024学年陕西省西安市滨河学校高一(上)期中英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
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  • 2
  • 听短对话,
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  • 3
  • 听短对话,
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  • 4
  • 听短对话,
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  • 5
  • 听短对话,
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  • 6
  • 听长对话,
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  • 7
  • 听长对话,
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  • 8
  • 听长对话,
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  • 9
  • 听长对话,
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  • 10
  • 听短文,
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  • 11
  • 旅游观光,应用文,
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  • 12
  • 自我认识,记叙文,
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  • 13
  • 社会,说明文,
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  • 14
  • 旅游观光,说明文,
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  • 15
  • 人与自我,
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  • 16
  • 生命的意义与价值,
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  • 17
  • 固定搭配/句型,
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  • 18
  • 动词词义辨析,一般现在时,语法一致,
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  • 19
  • 动词词义辨析,
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  • 20
  • 动词词义辨析,一般过去时的被动语态,语法一致,
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  • 21
  • 动词词义辨析,不定式的一般式,
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  • 22
  • 形容词词义辨析,
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  • 23
  • 名词词义辨析,
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  • 24
  • 副词词义辨析,
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  • 25
  • 形容词词义辨析,
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  • 26
  • 副词词义辨析,
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  • 27
  • 形容词词义辨析,
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  • 28
  • 名词词义辨析,
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  • 29
  • 名词词义辨析,
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  • 30
  • 动词词义辨析,现在完成时,
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  • 31
  • 动词词义辨析,现在分词的一般式,
  • 查看
  • 32
  • 副词词义辨析,
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  • 33
  • 名词词义辨析,
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  • 34
  • 动词词义辨析,现在进行时,语法一致,
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  • 35
  • 动词词义辨析,过去分词表示被动意义,
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  • 36
  • 副词词义辨析,
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  • 37
  • 社会,说明文,
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  • 38
  • 书信类,主题式,厉行节约,
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细目重组明细
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市滨河学校高一(上)期中英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
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  • 2
  • 听短对话,
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  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
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  • 9
  • 听长对话,
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  • 10
  • 听短文,
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  • 11
  • 旅游观光,应用文,
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  • 12
  • 自我认识,记叙文,
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  • 13
  • 社会,说明文,
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  • 14
  • 旅游观光,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 人与自我,
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  • 16
  • 生命的意义与价值,
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 固定搭配/句型,
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 动词词义辨析,一般现在时,语法一致,
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 动词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 20
  • 动词词义辨析,一般过去时的被动语态,语法一致,
  • 查看
  • 21
  • 动词词义辨析,不定式的一般式,
  • 查看
  • 22
  • 形容词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 23
  • 名词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 24
  • 副词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 25
  • 形容词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 26
  • 副词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 27
  • 形容词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 28
  • 名词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 29
  • 名词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 30
  • 动词词义辨析,现在完成时,
  • 查看
  • 31
  • 动词词义辨析,现在分词的一般式,
  • 查看
  • 32
  • 副词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 33
  • 名词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 34
  • 动词词义辨析,现在进行时,语法一致,
  • 查看
  • 35
  • 动词词义辨析,过去分词表示被动意义,
  • 查看
  • 36
  • 副词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 37
  • 社会,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 38
  • 书信类,主题式,厉行节约,
  • 查看
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