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2023-2024学年陕西省西安市高新一中沣东中学高二（下）期中英语试卷

试卷总分:150分命题人:dygzyyyn 考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共40分)

1. （本题2分） Where does the conversation take place？
A.At a theater.
B.At a restaurant.
C.At home.

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2. （本题2分） What can we learn about Mr.Robert？
A.He is strange.
B.He is rich.
C.He is excellent.

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3. （本题2分） What color does the woman suggest？
A.Black.
B.White.
C.Brown.

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4. （本题2分） What are the speakers going to do？
A.Drive home.
B.Go shopping.
C.Eat out.

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5. （本题2分） Why did the woman's plants die，according to the man？
A.From not enough water.
B.From not enough sun.
C.From not enough plant food.

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6. （本题4分）（1）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.What snacks they like to have.
B.What snacks the woman should bring.
C.What snacks the man thinks are healthy.
（2）What will the speakers have during the games next week？
A.Orange juice.
B.Popcorn.
C.Cola.

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7. （本题4分）（1）What's the relationship between the speakers？
A.Husband and wife.
B.Brother and sister.
C.Customer and shop assistant.
（2）What do we know about the man？
A.He is very poor.
B.He hateopping.
C.He often comes to the store.
（3）Which dress does the woman like？
A.The red one.
B.The blue one.
C.The white one.

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8. （本题6分）（1）How does the woman know the man ate the cookie？
A.She saw him on the video camera.
B.Another customer told her.
C.She saw him in person.
（2）Why did the man lie？
A.He didn't want to pay.
B.He thought the cookie tasted bad.
C.He thought the cookie was too expensive.
（3）What happened at the end of the conversation？
A.The man paid for the cookie.
B.The woman called the police.
C.The speakers went to the back of the store.

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9. （本题8分）（1）What do we know about the quilt？
A.It's new.
B.It's beautiful.
C.It's light.
（2）How did the man get the quilt？
A.He bought it long ago.
B.He received it as a gift.
C.He got it from his grandma.
（3）Why does the man decide to sell the quilt？
A.He is moving.
B.He doesn't like it.
C.He needs money badly.
（4）How much does the woman pay for the quilt？
A.＄ 16
B.＄ 60
C.＄ 80

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10. （本题8分）（1）What do we know about the Burj Khalifa？
A.It is an ancient man-made building.
B.It is the tallest man-made building.
C.It is located in the United States.
（2）How long did it take to build the Burj Khalifa？
A.Five years.
B.Seven years.
C.Nine years.
（3）What will the speaker do next？
A.Visit the inside of the Burj Khalifa.
B.Go to another scenic spot.
C.Take a break.

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二、阅读理解(4小题共40分)

11. （本题10分）     Want to know how you can win a camera of your choosing-either a Sony A7 Ⅲ，a Canon EOSR，or a Nikon Z6？Well，come and join in our contest （比赛）!
    It's easy!All you have to do is to share your favorite memory from Photoshop World with us on Instagram.Whether you attended last year，7 years ago，or even 20 years ago，we want to know what made the event special to you.
    How do you enter？
    ※ Go to Instagram.
    ※Upload your Photoshop World photo and tell us about your favorite Photoshop World experience.
    ※ Include the hashtag（题标） #My Photoshop World in your post.
    ※Publish the post.
    ※The post must be made after 12：00 p.m.on July 8 and before 11：59 p.m.on July 28，otherwise it will be counted as an invalid（无效的） entry.
    That's it!No detailed form to fill out.No email sign-up needed.Simply post and cross your fingers for a chance to win a camera in our My Photoshop World Experience Contest.
    Register for Photoshop World.
    There's still time to sign up for Photoshop World，so don't miss your chance to experience this fantastic event!We've got 20 world-class instructors coming to each show to tell their best tips and tricks to anyone looking to apply themselves to the photography（摄影） world.With over 100 classes and live shoots，there's a little something for everyone!

（1）What should you share to join in the contest？
A．Your experiences of using cameras.
B．Your memories of Photoshop World.
C．Your unforgettable travel experiences.
D．Your images processed with Photoshop.
（2）Which of the following will be considered as an invalid entry？
A．Posts made on Instagram.
B．Posts uploaded at 10 a.m.on July 8.
C．Posts with the hashtag #My Photoshop World.
D．Posts of years-old memories of Photoshop World.
（3）What is Photoshop World most likely to be？
A．A photography event.
B．A photography program.
C．A piece of photography advice.
D．A piece of photography software.

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12. （本题10分）     On Christmas Eve morning I awoke with a mission：to find my lost cat，Baby-Girl.As I got ready，I could hear icy rain pelting the windows.Baby-Girl was somewhere in the storm，I could just feel it.Sure，it had been months since she'd disappeared，but I still had faith.This was the season for miracles，after all.
    My dad and I spent the last holiday searching for her in the park nearby.Dad was the family's "realist，" which meant he spent time trying to prepare me for the worst. "She's either been hit by a car or been taken in by someone"，he said.I rolled my eyes.He could do with a little more faith!
    Though I couldn't explain it，I knew I'd see Baby-Girl again.She could survive all on her own.Even after I lived without her and the weeks stretched into months，deep down I had this feeling that we'd be reunited one day.
    Now，again for the holidays，I made up my mind to pick up my search.I grabbed Baby-Girl's cat carrier and loaded it into the car，then asked my dad to drive me to the shelter.
    "Sharon，be realistic!" my dad said as we headed to the garage. " She's been gone too long.You're not going to find her."
   "Well，I just have a feeling"，I said， "Don't you believe in Christmas miracle？"
   At the shelter，a staff member took us to see the cats.We walked through rows of cages.My eyes scanned cats of all colors and sizes.None of them was my Baby-Girl.Then I noticed a room farther back.I pushed ahead. "Sweetheart，that's where they keep the cats that just came in，" Dad said.
    I insisted on stepping into the room.Suddenly，there came a familiar meow（猫叫）.I followed it and my eyes fell on a little cat with big green eyes.Skinnier than I remembered，it was Baby-Girl!My eyes welled up with tears.I opened the cage door.Baby-Girl practically jumped into my arms.

（1）What did the author's father think about the lost cat？
A.It could be seen again.
B.It was impossible to be found.
C.It could be stolen.
D.It wasn't lovely at all.
（2）Which word can be used to describe the author？
A.Determined.
B.Considerate.
C.Ambitious.
D.innocent.
（3）Where was the cat found？
A.The park.
B.The car.
C.The shelter.
D.The garage.
（4）What did Christmas miracle refer to in the text？
A.The lost cat and the author reunited.
B.The father got together with the author.
C.The lost cat came home on her own.
D.The father decided to retake the pet.

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13. （本题10分）     It's no secret that sleep is important to your overall health，but a lack of sleep could have great effects on your heart，a new study shows.The researchers said people with insomnia（失眠症）are more likely to have a heart attack.
    Insomnia is the most common sleep disorder in the US，the researchers wrote in their report，noting that 10% to 15% of people in the US struggle with it.The meta–analysis of previously published research suggests that the potential association between insomnia and heart attack risk is strongest in women.
    Dr.Martha Gulati，director of prevention at the Cedars-Sinai Smidt Heart Institute，said that most of her patients are women and that insomnia is a noted risk factor for women who have had any form of ischemic heart disease."We see it probably in 1 in 10 patients in the United States，"said Gulati，who was not involved in the new research."It is my impression that almost everyone experiences insomnia at some point in their life.The estimate is that 1 in 2 adults experience it at some point in their life，maybe in the short term because of stressful moments."
    For their analysis，the researchers defined insomnia as a sleep disorder with three main symptoms（症状）：Difficulty falling asleep，difficulty staying asleep and waking early and being unable to fall back asleep.
    The study also found an association between increased heart attack risk and how long a participant slept each night.Those who slept five hours or less had the highest association with heart attack risk and were 1.56 times more likely to have a heart attack than people who slept seven or eight hours.Longer sleep duration wasn't always more protective.The study found that people who slept six hours a night had a lower risk of a heart attack than those who slept nine hours or more."A lot of studies have pointed somewhere between seven and eight hours of sleep being the magic number for us，"another researcher said."There is obviously variability for everyone，but too much sleep is rarely the issue."

（1）What's the function of the first paragraph？
A.To list a fact.
B.To warn the readers.
C.To introduce the topic.
D.To draw the readers' interest.
（2）What can we infer from Gulati words？
A.Insomnia is unavoidable in the short term.
B.Insomnia is a common phenomenon in life.
C.Heart attack often happens during insomnia.
D.Women are less experienced in dealing with insomnia.
（3）What inspiration can we get according to the sleeping time？
A.Put quality before quantity.
B.Too much is as bad as too little.
C.Bite off more than one can chew.
D.Hope for the best，but prepare for the worst.
（4）What's the author's attitude to the relationship between insomnia and heart attack？
A.Pessimistic.
B.Indifferent.
C.Objective.
D.Positive.

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14. （本题10分） One of the most critical roles forests play is relieving climate change．Trees suck enormous amounts of carbon dioxide out of the air and fix the carbon in their wood and the soil．A recent study found that planting new trees over an area the size of the US could suck away two thirds of all the carbon dioxide discharge that humans have pumped into the atmosphere．
   "Without animals，it is harder for forests to absorb carbon，as tree species （种类） important for protecting the climate could be lost without animals"，Susanne Winter，a program director said at the WWF．
   In Africa，many of the tree species that absorb the most carbon rely on large birds and primates （灵长类动物） to eat their fruits and spread their large seeds，according to the report．Without them，those trees would have difficulty reproducing and forests would lose their best carbon-storing trees．
   "Forests are our greatest natural ally in the fight against global warming， " Winter said．"If we want to hold back the worldwide decline in biodiversity and prevent the climate crisis，we need to protect the forests and the species living there．
   Forests also filter（过滤） water- as water makes its way to lakes or groundwater reserves，the roots and soil separate it from deposits and pollution that it collects along the way．What's more，forests regulate the global water cycle，since trees' leaves，branches，and roots store or send out water vapor．
   Climate modelow that forest-cutting down in Central Africa could lead to a 15% drop in rainfall in the US Midwest，and Amazon deforestation （森林滥伐） could cut Texas rainfall by 25%．
   Humans also get food，wood，and medicine from the abundance of plants and animals in forests．Worldwide，1.6 billion people rely on forests for their livings，according to the United Nations．About 300 million people live in forests，according to WWF．

（1）What's the purpose of Paragraph 3？
A．To tell where the large seeds go．
B．To show the tree species in Africa．
C．To draw reader's attention to Africa．
D．To support Susanne Winter's opinion．
（2）What does the underlined word "ally" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？
A．Winner．
B．Competitor．
C．Partner．
D．Victim．
（3）How do forests change climate according to the passage？
A．By affecting air and water．
B．By feeding birds and animals．
C．By providing life necessities．
D．By increasing the variety of trees．
（4）What can be inferred from the passage？
A．Water should be filtered．
B．The more forests，the more rain．
C．Forestould be globally protected．
D．Half the carbon dioxide is sucked away by trees．

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三、短文填空(1小题共10分)

15. （本题10分） Four Ways to Beat the Monday Blues Are you feeling down because the weekend is almost over？Take it easy，and you can try the following ways to help you overcome the Monday Blues.
    Make a list for your next week.
    Instead of focusing on difficult tasks that lay ahead of you，think about all the good to come. （1）        A good place to start is to think of one thing you are excited about for each category：at work，after work，and at the weekend.If it's hard to come up with three things to look forward to，get planning ASAP!We're not talking about anything difficult，just simple things that uplift you like meeting a friend for coffee.
    （2）
    Sleep has a tremendous effect on our mood.According to Harvard Medical School， "poor or inadequate sleep can cause stress，while healthy sleep can enhance well-being." So，if you find yourself a little more short-tempered than normal，sleep may be the answer.（3）        It's worth taking this into account on Sunday to avoid a lack of energy on a Monday morning.
    Choose your favorite clothes.
    （4）        In fact，psychologists conclude that the strong link between clothing and mood suggests we should put on clothes that we associate with happiness，even when feeling low.In short，wearing whatever you like on Monday makes you feel great!
    Arrange some easy tasks.
    After a weekend of fun and taking it easy，it might be best to keep Monday's schedule a little lighter than other days.This doesn't mean sitting around and drowning in your blues.It means that instead of facing the most complicated stuff on a Monday，put some time into the easier tasks. （5）

A.Form a routine of daily life.
B.Go to bed early on Sunday night.
C.Don't underestimate the power of a suit.
D.Reduce Monday Blues by allowing yourself to do Monday with ease.
E.Putting less pressure on yourself is a good way to beat the Monday Blues.
F.Take a nap to energize or get to bed earlier tonight to make up for lost sleep.
G.Make a list by writing out some things that you are currently looking forward to.

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四、完形填空(1小题共15分)

16. （本题15分）     My wife and I moved into our home two years ago.We had a yard with a lot of（1）       .We often plant some flowers between the rocks，just to add some（2）       to the area.
    Last summer，I found a tiny little plant in the yard that I could not immediately identify.I knew I didn't plant it and Denise said she didn't either.
We decided to let it （3）        growing until we could find out what it was.
    Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the（4）        plant，it appeared to be a sunflower.I decided to （5）        the weeds （杂草） around it.As I pulled rocks from the area to pull the weeds，I noticed something （6）        .The sunflower had not （7）        where I saw it begin.It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the （8）       .
    At that moment，I （9）        that if a tiny little sunflower didn't let a big rock stop its way of developing，we also have the ability of doing the same thing.If we （10）        ourselves like that little sunflower，we can reach where we（11）        to go and get what we need for growth.
    We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the （12）        to achieve our goals.Like the sunflower，it knew it had the power to get over the rocks because it had （13）        in itself that it would succeed.Stand tall like the sunflower and be（14）        of who and what we are，and then the environment will begin to （15）       us.We will find a way to go under or around any "rocks" in order to reach our goals.

（1）A.flower	B.insects	C.rocks	D.vegetables
（2）A.water	B.color	C.fertilizer	D.shape
（3）A.stop	B.escape	C.improve	D.continue
（4）A.delicate	B.strange	C.familiar	D.qualified
（5）A.collect	B.sink	C.remove	D.watch
（6）A.unusual	B.wonderful	C.terrible	D.valuable
（7）A.started	B.passed	C.abused	D.died
（8）A.air	B.top	C.house	D.sun
（9）A.hoped	B.realized	C.doubted	D.wondered
（10）A.believe in	B.give in	C.hand in	D.fill in
（11）A.forget	B.tolerate	C.aim	D.envy
（12）A.regulation	B.adversity	C.idea	D.ability
（13）A.confidence	B.energy	C.virtue	D.courage
（14）A.aware	B.afraid	C.proud	D.tired
（15）A.refresh	B.affect	C.upset	D.support

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五、填空题(1小题共15分)

17. （本题15分）     I was studying English literature in Italy，and I had to study in an English-speaking country for one year as part of the course.I （1）       （offer） a chance to go to Boston University and I took it.
    As soon as I saw Boston，I fell in love with it.I live in a small city，and I've always wanted to live in a big city.Boston was exactly（2）        I needed for my first-time-away-from-home.Boston is（3）        （definite） a big city but not big enough （4）       （make） you feel overwhelmed.The weather is also great and you get to enjoy all four（5）       （season）in true New England style.
    I stayed with a family. （6）       （They） house was on Commonwealth Avenue，（7）        is one of the busiest streets in Boston.It was great to be there as Boston University is spread out along Commonwealth Avenue.The only bad thing is that it's a bit busy.One of my friends had to wear a cast for months after he （hit） by a car trying to cross Commonwealth Avenue —Boston is famous （8）        its horrible drivers.
    Boston is a（n）（9）       （attract） place to live as a college student.College students make up twenty percent of Boston's population.This increases the energy of the city，（10）        （make） it a wonderful place to live and study.

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六、写作(1小题共15分)

18. （本题15分）五月十九日是中国旅游日。你校正在举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿，号召同学们文明出游。内容包括：
（1）如何文明出游；
（2）发出倡议。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Be a good touristMay 19th is named by the State Council as National Tourism Day.

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七、书面表达(1小题共15分)

19. （本题15分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使这构成一篇完整的短文。
   Ali and his younger sister，Zahra，lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood.Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job，and they had only a little money with which to buy food.As they had not paid the rent for several months，the landlord was breathing down their necks （盯着他们）.
   One day，Ali took Zahra'oes to a shoe repairman to be fixed，but he lost them on the way home.It wasn't until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes.He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed，so he begged his sister to keep it secret.Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali's running shoes.Zahra's school hours were in the morning，so she would wear them first.After school，she would rush back and give them to Ali.He could then run to his school，which began in the afternoon.Although he ran as fast as he could，Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school.
   Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city.When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes，he decided to take part.He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.
   The day of race arrived.Ali had a strong start，but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache.Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her.Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength，and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners，determined to finish third.
   Suddenly，as the finish line drew near，another runner collided （碰撞） with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground.

注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
   Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead.
Paragraph 2：
   Filled with delight，Ali walked home quickly.

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转载声明：

本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！！版权申诉

dygzyyyn

2024-05-29

高中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.42

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