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德优网2024陕西省西安市鄠邑区鄠邑四中高中英语考试期中高一下

2023-2024学年陕西省西安市鄠邑四中高一(下)期中英语试卷

试卷总分:135分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共40分)
1. (本题2分)  What does the man especially like about Chongqing?
A.Its climate.
B.Its scenery.
C.Its food.
2. (本题2分)  How will the speakers go to the People's Park?
A.By bus.
B.On foot.
C.By subway.
3. (本题2分)  What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Schoolmates.
B.Mother and son.
C.Teacher and student.
4. (本题2分) On which floor are children's toys?
A.The 3rd floor.
B.The 4th floor.
C.The 5th floor.
5. (本题2分)  What are the speakers talking about?
A.A book.
B.A writer.
C.An organization.
6. (本题4分) (1)What happened to the boy?
A.He felt under the weather.
B.He was late for school.
C.He skipped breakfast.
(2)What will the woman do first?
A.Cook some noodles.
B.Call the doctor.
C.Make some tea.
7. (本题4分) (1)Who is Mike?
A.Ann's husband.
B.Ann's colleague.
C.Ann's roommate.
(2)Why does Susan make the call?
A.To arrange a meeting.
B.To get some information.
C.To find a part-time job.
(3)When will Susan meet the teachers?
A.On Wednesday.
B.On Thursday.
C.On Friday.
8. (本题6分) (1)What does the man think of the suite?
A.It is beautiful.
B.It is expensive.
C.It is comfortable.
(2)Which is included in the price?
A.Breakfast.
B.Lunch.
C.Supper.
(3)How much will the man pay for his room?
A.$250.
B.$500.
C.$750.
9. (本题8分) (1)What will the woman and her aunt do first during the holiday?
A.Travel around Hollywood.
B.Go to Palm Springs.
C.Visit a friend.
(2)Why does the woman want to drive to Palm Springs?
A.To save time.
B.To carry things easily.
C.To enjoy the scenery.
(3)What is the man's plan for the first week?
A.Taking a trip.
B.Doing the gardening.
C.Having some classes.
(4)How will the man learn swimming?
A.Teach himself.
B.Learn from his brother.
C.Hire a swimming instructor.
10. (本题8分) (1)Where does kiwifruit originally come from?
A.America.
B.New Zealand.
C.China.
(2)When was "zipper" trademarked?
A.In 1923.
B.In 1930.
C.In 1959.
(3)Which is the largest producer of zippers?
A.An American company.
B.A Japanese company.
C.A France company.
二、阅读理解(4小题共40分)
11. (本题10分)     Teachers' Day is,interestingly,not celebrated on the same day all over the world.In some countries it is marked by a holiday,and in others it is a working day.
    International Teachers' Day is celebrated on October 5.Being held ever since 1994,it is in honour of teachers' organisations worldwide.Its aim is to encourage supports for teachers and to meet the needs of students.
    China —In 1939,Teachers' Day was set for August 27,Confucius' birthday.In 1951,the celebration was stopped.However,it was founded again in 1985,and the day was changed to September 10.
    India —Teachers' Day is celebrated on September 5 in honour of Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan,the second president of India,whose birthday falls on that day.
    Russia —In Russia,Teachers' Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994.Since 1994,the day is observed on October 5th,just the same day as World Teachers' Day.
    The US —In the US,Teachers' Day is a nonofficial holiday.It is celebrated on the Tuesday of the first full week of May.A number of activities are organised in schools to honour teachers.The celebrations can continue for the whole week of May.
    Thailand —In Thailand,National Teachers' Day is celebrated every year on January 16.The first Teachers' Day was held in 1957.The day is a holiday in schools.

(1)Which country celebrates Teachers' Day in October?        
A.India.
B.Russia.
C.Thailand.
D.The US.
(2)Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word "observed"?        
A.Stopped.
B.Held.
C.Celebrated.
D.Fell.
(3)Which of the following is possibly TRUE?        
A.China has celebrated Teachers' Day since the year 1931.
B.Teachers' Day is an official holiday in the United States.
C.Teachers' Day is a working day in schools of Thailand.
D.Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan's birthday is in September.
12. (本题10分) Elephants might be the most well-known and well-loved animal in African wildlife.But conservation (保护)of the African elephant still faces special difficulties.While the elephant population is half of what it was 40 years ago,some areas of Africa have more elephants than populated areas can support.That's why AWF scientists are studying elephant behavior,protecting habitats and finding ways for humans to live peacefully with elephants in Africa.
   Years ago,overhunting and the ivory trade were the biggest threats to elephants' survival.Luckily,ivory bans (禁令),hunting rules and protected areas protect elephants from these dangers today.
   The 21st century brings a different challenge to elephant conservation-land-use.Elephants walk across borders and outside parks and other protected areas.So they often destroy crops,causing conflicts (冲突)between local farmers and these big animals.
   Successful conservation strategies must allow elephants to walk freely in their natural habitats while reducing conflicts between elephants and local people.
   AWF researchers are searching for a way to give both elephants and people the space they need.The AWF is collecting information on elephant habitats and behavior.The information they gather will help to develop the widest possible space for elephants.
   The AWF is helping elephants by protecting their habitats.And they also work with local farmers to improve their life in order to encourage them to protect rather than destroy elephants.

(1)The first paragraph of the text is mainly to tell readers       
A.African elephants are endangered now.
B.there remains a lot to do to protect African elephants.
C.African elephants are popular animals.
D.the number of African elephants has increased over the years.
(2)What is the biggest difficulty in protecting African elephants now?       
A.They are still being killed.
B.Their habitats are being destroyed.
C.They don't have enough food.
D.They can't live in peace with farmers.
(3)To protect elephants,the AWF does all the following EXCEPT       
A.feeding elephants
B.protecting elephants' habitats
C.doing research on elephants
D.helping farmers improve their life
(4)Which is TRUE according to the passage?       
A.Overhunting and the ivory trade were the biggest threat to elephants' survival.
B.AWF scientists are doing researching on farmer.
C.It's no challenge to protect elephant conservation
D.Now African elephants are safe.
13. (本题10分)  FROM PROBLEMS TO SOLUTIONS Economic development is necessary if we want to improve society.There comes a time when the old must give way to the new,and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
    Big challenges,however,can sometimes lead to great solutions.In the 1950s,the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods,produce electricity,and supply water to more farmers in the area.But the proposal led to protests.Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt's cultural heritage.After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem,and citizens who lived near the dam,the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.
    A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community.Experts investigated the issue,conducted several tests,and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved.Finally,a document was signed,and the work began in 1960.
    The project brought together governments and environmentalists from around the world.Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece,and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.In 1961,German engineers moved the first temple.Over the next 20 years,thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and countless cultural relics.Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project.
    When the project ended in 1980,it was considered a great success.Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
    The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today.Perhaps the best example iown by UNESCO,which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing.If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation,the global community can sometimes provide a solution.

(1)In which year is the first temple moved?        
A.1959.
B.1961.
C.1960.
D.1980.
(2)Why did the Egyptian government want to attempt the building of the dam?        
A.Because they wanted to control floods and help economic development.
B.Because they thought it not necessary to preserve everything from the past.
C.Because the project could bring together governments and environmentalists from around the world.
D.Because they could get help from the global community.
(3)How were the temples and other cultural sites saved?        
A.They were rebuilt in other higher places.
B.They were moved to places with no water.
C.They were preserved in museums.
D.They were taken down piece by piece and moved to other places where they would be safe from the water.
(4)How long did it take to complete the project?        
A.2 years.
B.19 years.
C.20 years.
D.21 years.
14. (本题10分) Facial recognition cameras are everywhere,including in your smartphone.Many people rely on this technology to unlock their phones,open doors or make quick payments,but everyone is wearing mask.What a hassle!
   Now,tech companies have updated their software.Facial recognition technology can now identify people even if they are wearing a mask.
   Beijing based tech company Hanwang has announced a software which can correctly recognize 95 percent of people wearing masks,Engineering &.Technology(E &.T) reported.
   What's the secret?It's all about your eyes.
   Marios Savvides,a professor at Carnegie Mellon University,US,studies facial recognition technology. "As we get older," he said, "our faces change shape,but not the area around our eyes,It stays the same even if we put on weight."
   Another company has also been working on this kind of software.Tech5 has AI that measures the shape of your face.It also scans your iris (the colored part of your eyes).Tech5 hopes to ignore all of the face below the nose.
   Facial recognition software is about more than just unlocking your phone.It's about public safety.Touehless verification (验证) has become extremely important due to the COVID 19,More than that,facial recognition can be used to fight crime (犯罪)."It can detect crime suspects," said Hung Lei,Hanwang's CEO.Hanwang's technology is used by police in high-security settings. 'This means places like government buildings,subway stations and airports,Hung admits one big weakness of this new technology:It fails when people wear both masks and sunglasses.
   "In this situation,all of the key facial information is lost,but I believe we can overcome the weakness in the future," said Huang.

(1)What does the underlined word "hassle" in paragraph 1 mean?        
A.Rule.
B.Habit.
C.Mistake.
D.Problem.
(2)What makes the software recognize people wearing masks?        
A.The eye area.
B.The shape of face.
C.The color of the eyes.
D.The facial expression.
(3)What is Huang Lei's attitude towards the software?        
A.Anxious.
B.Positive.
C.Doubtful.
D.Uncertain.
(4)What can we know about the new technology from the last paragraph?        
A.It needs further improving.
B.It will be less popular in the future.
C.It won't work if people wear glasses.
D.It cannot store key facial information.
三、短文填空(1小题共10分)
15. (本题10分) Chopsticks 1.When chopsticks were invented?
   In fact,before the invention of chopsticks,Chinese ancestors actually used hands to eat,but how did they eat soup and porridge?(1)       Chinese started to use chopsticks about 3,000 years ago in Shang Dynasty.
   2.Who invented chopsticks?
   The records of using chopsticks have been found in many written books but lack physical evidence.However many stories are about the invention of chopsticks.One says that Jiang Ziya,an ancient wise man,created chopsticks. (2)       But there is no exact history record about the invention.We can only say that smart ancient Chinese invented chopsticks.
   3.How to use Chinese chopsticks.
   Using two slim sticks to pick up food is actually not difficult.You can do it if you practice it for some time,even if you are a foreigner.The key to managing chopsticks is keeping one chopstick in position while moving the other to pick up food.(3)       
   4.Chopsticks Manners
   Chopsticks are usually held in the right hand,and left-handed chopstick use is considered as improper in China.Playing with chopsticks is thought to be impolite.(4)       
   5.The philosophy of Chinese chopsticks
   Chinese philosopher Confucius advised people to use chopsticks instead of knives because the metal knives remind people of cold weapons,which mean killing and violence.
   6.A chopsticks-themed museum can be found in Shanghai
   If you are truly interested in chopsticks,you can pay a visit to the Shanghai Chopsticks Museum.The museum gathered more than 1,200 pairs of chopsticks from China,Korea,Japan and Thailand.(5)       

A.Chopsticks were introduced to many other neighbor countries due to its lightness and convenience.
B.It is considered to be polite and thoughtful to pick up food for the elderly and children.
C.Bamboo chopsticks are most frequently used in Chinese daily life.
D.The oldest one was from the Tang Dynasty.
E.There also go around some other stories.
F.Remember to practice with patience.
G.They had to use sticks to eat them.
四、完形填空(1小题共15分)
16. (本题15分)     I was then in my early twenties.Even though I was armed with a degree in Education,finding a(1)        teaching job was not easy.I had to try some temporary ones.
    This year,when a golden opportunity (2)        ,I (3)        it and took things seriously.The job was to teach 5th grade students in a local school.I (4)        myself with lesson plans,taught with enthusiasm,and stayed (5)        with the students.I had no hesitation in (6)        the kids when they got the answer right,and encouraged them if they didn't.
    One day when the kids were (7)        ,a girl approached and handed me a (8)        before she went home.On it was a lovely drawing full of childlike wonder, (9)        by the words,"You are the best teacher I have ever had!" It really amazed me that one of my kind comments had(10)        that girl's heart greatly.I took that note home and (11)        put it in a folder,looking on it as a(12)        because it was very important.Anytime I was feeling down I would look at it and it proved to be a(13)       .
    That experience showed me the (14)        of just a single kind word.It encouraged me to continue to try my best each day to (15)        love and kindness through my words and actions.Wish the same for others.

(1)A.first-rate B.well-paid C.labor-saving D.full-time
(2)A.escaped B.demanded C.appeared D.arranged
(3)A.jumped at B.thought about C.waited for D.dreamt of
(4)A.busied B.amused C.concerned D.contented
(5)A.familiar B.positive C.strict D.anxious
(6)A.recommending B.supporting C.judging D.congratulating
(7)A.graded B.dismissed C.tested D.taught
(8)A.note B.gift C.parcel D.book
(9)A.edited B.exchanged C.emphasized D.accompanied
(10)A.hardened B.touched C.broken D.gladdened
(11)A.simply B.casually C.carefully D.eagerly
(12)A.reminder B.treasure C.proof D.secret
(13)A.comfort B.fortune C.fantasy D.strategy
(14)A.target B.application C.power D.style
(15)A.prefer B.find C.feel D.spread
五、填空题(1小题共0分)
17. (本题15分) The music from an upcoming musical by musician Li Dun and composer San Bao,Flying Apsaras (飞天),was performed(1)       the first time in Shanghai on September 5.The concert included 14 songs(2)       were created by writer Guan Shan and composer San Bao for the musical.
    (3)       (inspire) by the cultural treasures of the Dunhuang murals(壁画),the musical tells a story about a guardian who watches over the murals and a scholar who travels over a long(4)       (distant) to Dunhuang.
   A religious(宗教的) and cultural crossroads on the Silk Road,Dunhuang has(5)       number of caves that house a vast collection of murals describing religious stories and life scenes.Li Dun said he(6)       (move) to tears during his first visit to the caves in Dunhuang by these(7)       (extreme) fine paintings.He hoped to tell a story about the(8)       (astonish) beauty of Dunhuang to the world in the form of a musical.
    According to Li Dun,the title Flying Apsaras came from the flying dosaras in the Dunhuang murals.These female spirits dance in the sky,(9)       (give)people a dreamlike impression.Painted from the Jin Dynasty(265-420)to the end of the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368),the ancient treasures(10)       (be) also a symbol of Chinese culture.
六、写作(1小题共15分)
18. (本题15分) 假如你是来自高一年级的学生李华,请根据下面的提示写一篇演讲稿,介绍音乐是如何影响你的生活的。
(1)你在一次车祸中失去了左腿,所以情绪低沉;
(2)父母经常安慰、鼓励你,并建议你听一些音乐;
(3)刚开始时你并不是很喜欢音乐,后来逐渐地开始喜欢音乐;
(4)你终于从车祸这件事情中恢复过来,开始快乐地生活;
(5)希望大家也在经历艰难时期时多听听音乐。
注意:(1)词数80左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
七、书面表达(1小题共15分)
19. (本题15分) I grew up in a small town where the primary school was a ten-minute walk from my house.When the noon bell rang,I would race breathlessly home.My mother would be standing at the top of the stairs,smiling down at me.
    One lunchtime when I was in the third grade will stay with me always.I had been picked to be the princess in the school play,and for weeks my mother had rehearsed(排练)my lines so hard with me.But no matter how easily I acted at home,as soon as I stepped onstage,every word disappeared from my head.Finally,my teacher took me aside.She explained that she had written a narrator's(旁白的)part to the play,and asked me to change roles.Her words,kindly expressed,still hurt,especially when I saw my part go to another girl.
    I didn't tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day.But she sensed my pain.Instead of suggesting we practice my lines,she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard.
It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine(藤蔓)was turning green.Under the huge trees,we could see yellow dandelions(蒲公英)in the grass in bunch,as if a painter had touched our landscape with gold.I watched my mother casually bend down by one dandelion. "I think I'm going to dig up all these weeds,"she said,pulling it up by its roots. "From now on,we'll have only roses in this garden."
    "But I like dandelions," I protested. "All flowers are beautiful-even dandelions."
    My mother looked at me seriously. "Yes,every flower gives pleasure in its own way,doesn't it?" She asked thoughtfully.I nodded,pleased that I had won her over. "And that is true of people too," she added. "Not everyone can be a princess,but there is no shame in that." Relieved that she had guessed my pain,I started to cry as I told her what had happened.She listened and smiled.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。

Paragraph 1
    "But you will be a beautiful narrator,"she said,encouraging and comforting me as usual.__________
Paragraph 2
    After the play,I took home the flower._____________
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2023-2024学年陕西省西安市鄠邑四中高一(下)期中英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 传统习俗与文化,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 社会,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 传统习俗与文化,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 科技,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 传统习俗与文化,
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 品行与态度,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 人与自我,
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 演讲稿,提纲作文,生活感悟,
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 读后续写,
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市鄠邑四中高一(下)期中英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 传统习俗与文化,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 社会,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 传统习俗与文化,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 科技,说明文,
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