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德优网2023陕西省西安市莲湖区高中英语考试期中高二上

2023-2024学年陕西省西安市莲湖区高二（上）期中英语试卷

试卷总分:150分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共40分)
1. （本题2分）  How will the woman get to the airport？
A.By subway.
B.By taxi.
C.By car.
 
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2. （本题2分）  What will the man do later？
A.Buy vegetables.
B.Cook dinner.
C.Eat out.
 
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3. （本题2分）  When is Dr.Brown free today？
A.At 10：15 pm.
B.At 11：15 am.
C.At 2：30 pm.
 
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4. （本题2分）  Where does the conversation take place？
A.At a clotheop.
B.At school.
C.At the man's house.
 
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5. （本题2分）  How many languages is the man learning now？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
 
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6. （本题4分） （1）What time is it now？
A.7：00 pm.
B.7：10 pm.
C.7：30 pm.
（2）Why is Sara coming？
A.To attend a party.
B.To do babysitting work.
C.To deliver a shirt.
 
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7. （本题4分） （1）What's wrong with Sam？
A.He got seriously ill.
B.He lost his motorbike.
C.He was hit by a car.
（2）Where will the man go this afternoon？
A.To the police station.
B.To the hospital.
C.To Sam's home.
 
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8. （本题6分） （1）What is the woman doing？
A.Asking for advice.
B.Giving an interview.
C.Introducing her family.
（2）Who might the woman be talking to？
A.A university student.
B.A private researcher.
C.A school teacher.
（3）What will the woman do tonight？
A.Interview more people.
B.Prepare some questions.
C.Choose another topic.
 
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9. （本题8分） （1）Who does Jim want to send a letter to？
A.Lucy.
B.His sister.
C.His friend.
（2）When are they going to meet tomorrow morning？
A.At 7：00.
B.At 7：30.
C.At 8：00.
（3）What do they need to buy for the picnic？
A.Fast food.
B.Fruit and vegetable.
C.Food and drink.
（4）What will the speakers do this afternoon？
A.Go shopping together.
B.Have a picnic in the forest.
C.Meet outside the park gate.
 
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10. （本题8分） （1）In which part of Minnesota will the storm start？
A.The eastern part.
B.The southern part.
C.The northern part.
（2）When will the storm get to the East Coast？
A.On Wednesday.
B.On Thursday.
C.On Friday.
（3）How deep will the snow be in the mountains of New York？
A.About twelve inches.
B.About eight inches.
C.About four inches.
（4）What should people pay the most attention to？
A.The heavy snowfalls.
B.The low temperatures.
C.The high winds.
 
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二、阅读理解(5小题共50分)
11. （本题10分）     Whether you're traveling with teens or kids，there's an option for you below.
   Jamaica
   Jamaica is a preferred place when it comes to family vacations for a reason.Yes，there are amazingly blue waters and extensive sandy beaches—also there's plenty of adventures to be had.Putting up nights at the Royalton Negril，you don't even need to leave the resort to entertain your family，since there's a mini water park and kids' club on site.
   Puerto Rico
   Puerto Rico is great for American families in need of an easy getaway，since US citizens don't need a passport to visit.After some time on the island's beautiful beaches，explore the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Old San Juan，which is just two hours from Miami and less than four hours from New York City，by plane.
   Dominica
   Families with active teenould head to Dominica for an off-the-beaten-path experience.The youngest Caribbean island at just 26 million years old，it's nicknamed the Nature Island for its thick rain forests，plentiful waterfalls，and volcano-fed hot springs.The island is also home to one-of-a-kind attractions like the Waitukubuli Sea Trail—the only sea kayaking （皮划艇） trail in the Caribbean.
   Barbados
   If you want your beach vacation with a side of history，head to Barbados.Beyond its great natural setting，the island has an abundance of cultural experiences that are engaging and educational for adults and children alike.Explore the colonial architecture in Bridgetown，tour the Barbados Museum &；Historical Society，or appreciate works by local artists in the Gallery of Caribbean Art in Speightstown.

（1）What can kids do at the Royalton Negril？        
A．Have fun in the water park.
B．Appreciate works by local artists.
C．Experience off-the-beaten-path.
D．Explore the UNESCO World Heritage Site.
（2）What makes it easy for American families to visit Puerto Rico？        
A．The similar culture.
B．The same language.
C．Convenient traffic means.
D．No request for passports.
（3）Those who want to experience cultural beach travel can choose        .
A．Jamaica
B．Puerto Rico
C．Barbados
D．Dominica
 
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12. （本题10分）     In recent fast paced life，the demands and pressures of work left me feeling mentally and physically stressed.I decided to disconnect from my job for a while for a mental break.As a nature lover，without any delay，I came to Borneo，the world's third largest island.
   Upon arrival，a local offered to be my guide，which was a great bonus for me.He led me through the jungle and I was immersed in the exploration.One day，the guide turned off the smooth road and took me across a rough hillside instead.We picked our way gingerly when suddenly，a Rafflesia （大王花） appeared into my view among those stones.More than delighted，I bent down and put my nose practically to feel the flower's special flavour.
   As I was approaching the end of my trip，there was another thing highlighting my trip.We happened to encounter the king of the crocodile （鳄鱼），a saltwater crocodile，which can grow to a length of 6 meters.It was getting dark.When we shone a flashlight towards the muddy shore，little sounds emerged in the darkness as if something unseen underwater had broken the mud.Taking a second look，we spotted two greedy eyes just above the water line.Cautiously，we approached it and finally could figure out it was a baby crocodile.Though alarmed，I could proudly talk big that I had encountered a hungry crocodile in the wild and lived to back.
   Though I have settled back into the routine of everyday life now，the experience stays long after the physical journey ended.I have learned to face life's challenges with a renewed outlook.Despite the rat race of daily existence，try to spare time to spot the breathtaking beauty of nature and the heartfelt connections with others.The world out there is so fascinating.

（1）Why did the author go to Borneo？        
A．To connect better with his work.
B．To relieve himself of the pressures.
C．To keep an appointment with a local guide.
D．To reward himself for his promotion in job.
（2）What does the underlined word "gingerly" in paragraph 2 mean？        
A．Patiently.
B．Roughly.
C．Cautiously.
D．Rapidly.
（3）What is the tone of the author when recalling the saltwater crocodile he met？        
A．Critical.
B．Instructive.
C．Regretful.
D．Humorous.
（4）What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph？        
A．Keep a balance between life and work.
B．Battle with challenges from life and work.
C．Research your destinations ahead of time.
D．Learn more about travel safety knowledge.
 
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13. （本题10分）     In 2018，Russian scientists took a soil sample from deep in the permanently frozen ground in Siberia in Russia.They discovered two tiny round nematodes （线虫） frozen in the sample，which were so small that they could only be seen with a microscope.Testowed the soil had been frozen for about 46，000 years old.When the nematodes were placed in room temperature，they began to move.The nematodes are the oldest living animals ever brought back to life after being frozen.The discovery makes up for the research on how living things can survive in tough conditions.
   Nematodes can live for years if they're frozen.They can enter a special state called cryptobiosis （隐生现象） ，during which animals reduce their activities and consume very little energy.Before this，the longest nematode had been known to survive through cryptobiosis was about 25 years.Being revived after 46，000 years was a new record for any kind of animal.
   The nematodes were sent off to Germany to be studied further.The researchers found the two nematodes were a new species of nematode that had not yet been discovered.That's not too surprising，since there are so many species of nematodes.They also found the nematodes were able to survive being frozen better if they were dried out a little first.The drying helped them produce a special sugar called trehalose （海藻糖），which helped them survive being frozen.The scientists also studied a nematode species that is common these days.They found that it also uses the sugar to protect itself in cryptobiosis.
   Both of the nematodes were females.Before long，they began to have babies.Some kinds of nematodes，including these，have the ability for a single nematode to have babies all by itself.The two original frozen nematodes have now died.But their babies had babies who had babies，and so on.Most of the nematodes only live a month or two unless they get frozen.

（1）What do we know about the two nematodes in the first paragraph？        
A．They were the oldest living animals.
B．They were still alive when warmed up.
C．They were found on the surface of the ground.
D．They were the tiniest creatures ever discovered.
（2）How does cryptobiosis affect nematodes？        
A．It slows down the pace of their life.
B．It helps them speed up their drying.
C．It gets their body temperature down.
D．It stops them from consuming energy.
（3）Which of the following is unrelated to the nematodes' survival for years？        
A．Cryptobiosis.
B．Trehalose.
C．Their sex.
D．Dry condition.
（4）What can be the best title for the text？        
A．Female nematodes live longer than the male ones
B．Nematodes can produce young when they are frozen
C．Nematodes are ranked the fastest producing creatures
D．Short-lived nematodes survived for thousands of years
 
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14. （本题10分）     If you live in San Diego，you've probably noticed some strangely coloured water on the beach lately.You might wonder about red tide，but it's actually an intentional job.Scientists at UC San Diego Scripps Institution of Oceanography and University of Washington have been experimenting with dyeing （给……染色） the ocean at San Diego beach pink.What could they possibly be up to？
    This is being done for a study that examines how fresh water on the outlet of the sea is intermixing with the ocean.The experiment is called Plumes in Nearshore Conditions （PiNC） . "I'm excited because this research hasn't been done before and it's a really unique experiment，" said Sarah Giddings，a Scripps coastal oceanographer leading the PiNC study. "The aim is to understand how fresh water interacts with ocean waves，since it is usually warmer than ocean water and more floating." The researchers are hoping that this pink dye experiment will help them record more about how pollutants and sediments （沉积物） are distributed in the ocean water through these additions of fresh water.
    The fresh water is dyed pink so that the team can easily keep track of it when fresh water is added to the sea water.The dye does not threaten the wildlife living there and is then spotted as it progresses in the water.It is tracked by sensors on poles that are located along the sand as well as by drones （无人驾驶飞机） .There's also a device that tracks the light that is given off by the pink dye.The sensors record the height of the waves，ocean currents and temperature.
    Giddings explained， "We're bringing together a lot of different people with different expertise.I think it's going to have some really great results and impacts.We will combine the results from this experiment with a former field study and computer models to help us further understand how the dyed fresh water spreads."

（1）How does the author lead in the topic of the text？        
A．By showing a strange phenomenon.
B．By making an assumption.
C．By quoting a well-known saying.
D．By making a comparison.
（2）What is the purpose of Plumes in Nearshore Conditions？        
A．To introduce the benefits of dyeing sea water pink.
B．To show how fresh water combines with sea water.
C．To prove that fresh water is warmer than sea water.
D．To examine the impact of fresh water on sea water.
（3）Why is pink dye used by the team？        
A．It can enormously give off light.
B．It can function well with sensors.
C．It can be recognized easily and eco-friendly.
D．It seems to attract wildlife and spread rapidly.
（4）What will the researchers do according to Giddings' words in the last paragraph？        
A．Challenge the results with some experts.
B．Build more scientific computer models.
C．Experiment with dyes of another colour.
D．Integrate more results of former studies.
 
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15. （本题10分）
Making the switch to a healthy diet Switching to a healthy diet doesn't have to be an all or nothing proposal.You don't have to completely avoid foods you enjoy.（1）        .That usually only leads to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan.A better approach is to make a few small changes at a time.
   Prepare more of your own meals.（2）        .It can make you better monitor exactly what goes into your foods.You'll eat fewer calories and avoid the chemical additives，added sugar and unhealthy fats.
（3）       .When cutting back on unhealthy foods in your diet，it's important to replace them with healthy alternatives.Replacing dangerous trans fats （反式脂肪酸） with healthy fats will make a positive difference to your health.
   Focus on how you feel after eating.This will help develop healthy new habits and tastes.（4）        .The more junk food you eat，the more likely you are to feel uncomfortable，boring or tired out.
   Drink plenty of water.Water helps flush our systems of waste products and poison，yet many of us go through life dehydrated （脱水的）—causing tiredness，low energy，and headaches.It's common to mistake thirst for hunger.（5）       

A．Make the right changes
B．Setting yourself up for success
C．And you don't have to change everything all at once
D．Eating a healthier diet doesn't have to be complicated
E．The healthier the foods you eat，the better you'll feel after a meal
F．So drinking enough water will also help you make healthier food choices
G．Cooking more meals at home can help you take charge of what you're eating
 
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三、完形填空(2小题共30分)
16. （本题15分）     We've all had a wrong number text before，but how often do they lead to years-long friendships？For Jamal and Wanda，a （1）        text has resulted in seven years of shared Thanksgiving dinners!
   In 2016，the 17-year-old Jamal received a text， （2）        from his grandma，asking if he would （3）        it to Thanksgiving that year.After exchanging a few （4）        ，it soon became clear that the text's sender，Wanda， （5）        ，was not his grandma.She invited Jamal to the （6）        though，and after Jamal （7）        the exchange on the Internet，the pair went viral.
   Spending Thanksgiving together has become an （8）        thing for Jamal and Wanda.The year of 2023 will （9）        the tradition's eighth anniversary.Their friendship has gone from strength to strength，even through （10）        like the passing of Wanda's husband，Lonnie.
   Wanda said， "Jamal （11）        me that age made absolutely no difference.When Jamal came along，my husband and I and Jamal and his girlfriend，we would go out eating dinner through-out the year together and we would just lose all track of （12）        .One time，we were at a restaurant for three or four hours and I couldn't （13）        we were there that long.We kept talking!It was just such a （14）        conversation."
   Thanks to the wrong number text，the two have developed a deep friendship.The pair have even gone into （15）        together，launching a water company.

（1） A．suitable B．mistaken C．strange D．tricky
（2） A．supposedly B．admittedly C．hurriedly D．decidedly
（3） A．take B．have C．make D．get
（4） A．objects B．options C．journals D．texts
（5） A．in fact B．after all C．at once D．on time
（6） A．wedding B．dinner C．dance D．concert
（7） A．broke B．found C．left D．shared
（8） A．annual B．easy C．occasional D．obvious
（9） A．place B．view C．mark D．receive
（10） A．events B．festivals C．celebrations D．elements
（11） A．offered B．taught C．advised D．promised
（12） A．goals B．food C．projects D．time
（13） A．believe B．claim C．prove D．mention
（14） A．stable B．brave C．wonderful D．modest
（15） A．amusement B．business C．education D．politics
 
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17. （本题15分）     Shennongjia is said to be the place（1）       Yan Di once lived.Some visitors hope that they may even encounter the legendary wild men in the remote mountains and virgin （原始状态的） forests.They do not （2）       （actual） see any wild man，but they are attracted by Shennongjia's vibrant （充满生机的） ecology，rich biodiversity and karst landforms.
   Shennongjia's beauty（3）       （vary） over the year as nature takes its course.（4）       （tourist） can enjoy flower blossoms in spring，be shaded from the summer heat，appreciate red leaves in autumn（5）       go skiing in winter.In 2010s，China announced its plan of（6）       （build） 10 pilot national parks for ecosystem preservation，including in Shennongjia Forestry District，Hubei Province.
   Official data showed that visitors to Shennongjia Forestry District（7）       （reach） about 15.5 million in 2020.By 2025，the forest area aims（8）       （increase） that annual figure to over 30 million，with tourism revenue of more than 10 billion yuan.
   Visitors can employ a bus service if they do not drive（9）       （they） own cars.The journey to Shennongjia will take up to five hours from nearby Yichang or Shiyan.In May，2021，Shennongjia was connected to（10）       newly built freeway，making the mountainous region more accessible.
 
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四、写作(2小题共30分)
18. （本题15分） 你校计划在下学期利用校园内的空地以班级为单位举办"袖珍花园"竞赛活动。请你代表学生会在学校英语报上写一则通知，内容包括：
（1）活动目的；
（2）活动要求。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice about "Pocket Garden"_______
The Student Union
 
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19. （本题15分）     The words every parent is afraid of hearing were spoken to me at my son's bedside in our local hospital early last year. "Ma'am，your son is very sick."
   What began as stomach pains had turned into a loss of blood that landed him in the emergency room the night before.After testing，it was confirmed that my previously healthy and energetic son now had a colon （结肠） that was attacking itself.It would have to be removed.
   Of course，money wasn't the first thing on our minds.His survival was front and center.But over the next few days，as we waited out the lengthy process to get him transferred to a university hospital for surgery，it suddenly began to dawn on me：How would we pay for this？We had insurance，but it was the bare minimum that we could afford.This was happening at the beginning of the year，so our first and most terrifying crisis was meeting the shocking ＄7，500 deductible （免赔额）.
   To some families，this might not seem like much.But we are just an average-income family and coming up with that amount of money at once was next to impossible.
   I tried to put it out of my mind and keep all my focus on my son and his health.We had a long road ahead of us and stressing over something beyond my control was not going to help the situation at hand.
   But，still，it was there.
   On one of those endless hospital nights waiting for his transfer，I was texting my good friend Vanessa and let that figure slip： ＄7，500.I knew there would be many bills to come，but that first seemingly unattainable number kept floating around in my mind.She sympathized and let me get out my fear and frustrations like the great friend she is.Then we said good night，and I tried to get some sleep.

注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
 （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next morning，everything would change.                              
I could not believe the flood of love and support that came from such unexpected places.                          
 
 
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dygzyyyn

2023-11-10

高中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.47

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全选 卷主 序号 卷型 难度 年份 省市区 题源 金币 操作
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
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平行组卷明细
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市莲湖区高二（上）期中英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文，
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 旅游观光，应用文，
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 自我认识，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 科普知识，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 新闻报道，自然科学研究成果，
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 健康，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 人际交往，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 旅游观光，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 通知类，提纲作文，校园文明与安全，
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 读后续写，
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市莲湖区高二（上）期中英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文，
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 旅游观光，应用文，
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 自我认识，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 科普知识，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 新闻报道，自然科学研究成果，
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 健康，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 人际交往，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 旅游观光，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 通知类，提纲作文，校园文明与安全，
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 读后续写，
  • 查看
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