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德优网2021陕西省西安市阎良区高中英语考试期末高二下

2020-2021学年陕西省西安市阎良区高二（下）期末英语试卷

试卷总分:150分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共40分)
1. （本题2分） What is the man doing now？
A.Playing football.
B.Washing clothes.
C.Watching the football game.
 
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2. （本题2分） How many languages can the man speak？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
 
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3. （本题2分） Why is the man late？
A． His car broke down．
B． He got off work late．
C． He missed the bus．
 
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4. （本题2分） Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A.On a bus.
B.In a shop.
C.In a library.
 
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5. （本题2分） What are the speakers talking about？
A.Making new friends.
B.Seeing old friends.
C.Getting a new job.
 
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6. （本题4分） （1）When does the woman usually get home from work？
A.About 6：30.
B.About 7：30.
C.About 8：30.
（2）What did the woman do last night？
A.She watched TV.
B.She recorded a program.
C.She prepared for a lecture.
 
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7. （本题4分） （1）Why did Jeanie come here earlier？
A.To meet her friend.
B.To make a good impression.
C.To review for the test.
（2）What's Jack's attitude toward the test？
A.He worries about it.
B.He is confident.
C.He doesn't care about it.
 
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8. （本题6分） （1）What's the probable relationship between the woman and Mr Smith？
A．Husband and wife．
B．Boss and secretary．
C．Doctor and patient．
（2）What does the man ask the woman to do at the beginning？
A．Have lunch together．
B．Take a message for him．
C．Give him Mr Smith's mobile number．
（3）What will the man do next？
A．Wait for a phone call．
B．Work at his desk．
C．Go to meet Mr Smith．
 
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9. （本题8分） （1）What's Bill？
A. A teacher.
B. A tour guide.
C. A designer.
（2）Where is Peter from？
A. Italy.
B. England.
C. France.
（3）Who did the woman go to Italy with？
A. Her friend.
B. Her son.
C. Her husband.
（4）What does Bill ask the woman to do at last？
A. Teach him Italian.
B. Attend a Christmas party.
C. Show him around the department.
 
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10. （本题8分） （1）Where does this plane fly？
A.Shanghai.
B.Beijing.
C.Hainan.
（2）Who is Angela Smith？
A.The captain of the plane.
B.A regular flight attendant.
C.The head flight attendant.
（3）What can we learn about this flight？
A.The plane is flying north.
B.The passengers can watch TV programs for free.
C.The passengers will be in the air for two hours.
（4）What will the passengers do next？
A.Watch a video.
B.Read the newspaper.
C.Enjoy some snacks and drinks.
 
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二、阅读理解(4小题共30分)
11. （本题6分） Heritage sites are universally considered as the places where you can learn about the history of human development and social evolution.Therefore，if you have a keen interest in meeting your curiosity about it，the following on the UNESCO's World Heritage List will be a must-check list for you.
   Dinosaur Provincial Park，Canada
   The park is best known for its extensive fossil beds，within which 35 species of dinosaurs from about 100 to 65 million years ago have been identified.There are also fossilized remains of fish，reptiles，and amphibians（两栖动物）.The area was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1979.
   Salonga National Park，Congo
   This is the largest reserve in Congo，covering more than 14，000 square miles.The park was established in 1970.The thick forest provides habitats for various animals like parrots，elephants and monkeys.Park visitors observe the animals from motorized river boats.The park was entered into the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites in 1984.
   Hadrian's Wall，England
   This is a Roman barrier that guarded the border of Britain.Hadrian（ruled 117-138 CE ）went to Britain in 122 and was the first to build a wall，80 miles long，to separate the Romans from the barbarians （野蛮人）.There was no intention of fighting from the wall top；the soldiers there were trained to encounter the enemy in the open.In 1987，Hadrian's Wall was recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage site.
   Easter Island，Chile
   This place is famous for its huge stone statues.The first European visitors，the Dutch，named it Easter Island in memory of their day of arrival.The small and hilly island was formed by volcanoes.Easter Island was added to UNESCO's World Heritage List in 1995.

（1）If you want to study fossils in college，which site would you like to visit？        
A．Easter Island.
B．Dinosaur Provincial Park.
C．Hadrian's Wall.
D．Salonga National Park.
（2）When was Salonga National Park entered into the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites？        
A．In 1995.
B．In 1979.
C．In 1987.
D．In 1984.
（3）Why was Hadrian's Wall built in the first place？        
A．To keep a place for dinosaurs.
B．To defend themselves from attack.
C．To memorize Roman's arrival in the place.
D．To provide natural habitats for wild animals.
 
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12. （本题8分） There are many different types of poems.
   Many people have heard about haiku.In fact，most of us are taught at one point or another usually in elementary school or high school to write one of our very own.Actually，haiku is a form of poetry made up of three non-rhyming lines.They often express feelings and thoughts about nature；however，you could write a poem about any subject you like in this form.
   One of the poetic favorites is pastoral （田园的）poetry because it means wonderful senses of peace and harmony.Examples of this form include Keats's Ode on a Grecian Um.Like the haiku，nature is often at the center of this type of poem as well.In general，pastoral poetry will focus on describing a rural （乡村 的）place，but the terms will be peaceful.You feel at ease after reading this type of poem.Many pastoral poems are written about shepherds.
   Are you familiar with the term "ballad" ？Probably you are，because people sometimes refer to songs-particularly romantic ones- as ballads.In fact，ballad poems are frequently sung or at least they are intended to be sung，and they are often about love.Often，these ballads will tell stories and they tend to be of a mystical nature.
   A limerick is a poem that is often silly or funny，written in five lines with AABBA rhyme （押韵）.Often，a limerick tells a short，humorous story.This type of poem has been popular for hundreds of years，particularly in the English language.When limericks first became popular，they often expressed ideas that were dirty，but today limericks express all sorts of ideas.

（1）What do we learn about haiku poems？        
A．They're very short.
B．They rhyme.
C．They have seven lines.
D．They're hard to write.
（2）How do poems like Ode on a Grecian Um most probably sound？        
A．Funny.
B．Sad.
C．Relaxing.
D．Encouraging.
（3）Who are most likely to write limericks？        
A．Humorous people.
B．Famous poets.
C．Song writers.
D．People admiring nature.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？        
A．Topics of Poems
B．History of Poems
C．Origin of Poems
D．Forms of Poems
 
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13. （本题8分） There you are in your favorite clothing store.You don't really need to buy anything，but everything is so cheap and stylish!Before you know it，you leave the store with bags and bags of new clothes.
   On the surface，this doesn't seem so bad.However，there are a lot of hidden costs behind the cheap price tags（标牌）.To put it plainly，the fashion industry is terrible for the planet.Not only does it use up a lot of resources，but it also heavily pollutes the environment with chemicals，microplastics and unwanted waste.
   Fashion is one of the least sustainable industries on the planet，commented Michael Stanley-Jones."We've all become our own waste managers，hoarding fashion waste in our houses，" he noted.
   It doesn't just take up space in our cupboards，though.It also ends up in landfills（垃圾场），too.But，thankfully，the fashion trend tides are changing.People are increasingly examining their own consumption and what changes they can make to become sustainable，Jane Fellner，founder and CEO of sustainable fashion seller Loopsler，told the Guardian.
   In particular，with its typically lower prices and rare fashion finds，shopping secondhand has become an increasingly popular and eco-friendly option.According to online reseller ThredUp，the secondhand market is predicted to reach ＄ 80 billion by 2029.And，although fast fashion will continue to grow 20 percent over the next 10 years，secondhand fashion is expected to grow an unbelievable 185 percent in that same amount of time.Fellner continued： " Secondhand has become more socially acceptable.Thrifting （节约）is now massive on TikTok."
    The only true sustainable way to shop is to not shop at all，unless you're buying clothes that already exist.

（1）What does the fashion industry bring about？        
A．People's love for fast fashion.
B．Sufficient resources.
C．Cheap price tags.
D．Damage to the earth.
（2）What does the underlined word "hoarding" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？        
A．Sorting.
B．Avoiding.
C．Storing.
D．Recycling.
（3）What does Jane Fellner think of secondhand fashion？        
A．It is gaining popularity.
B．It has defeated fast fashion.
C．It makes people attractive.
D．It is huge among young people.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？        
A．Young Consumers' Habits
B．A Stylish Fashion Manager
C．The Fashion Industry
D．Sustainable Fashion Trend
 
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14. （本题8分） 15-year-old Max produced the Vybpro，a wearable wristband（腕带）which warns users whenever they are about to touch their faces.The gesture has been recognized as one of the key ways that COVID-19 can be spread，making it a potentially life-saving invention.
   He first hit on the excellent idea two years ago for the purpose of reducing the spread of the cold and flu.After both of Max's parents were infected with COVID-19 four months ago，however，he put in all his effort to develop a working prototype （模型）.
   Worn on both wrists，the intelligent device is expected to sell for ￡ 89.It uses position-sending technology algorithms （算法）to tell between predicted face touching and other hand motions.Then the device warns users of hand gestures that are dangerously near the face.
   "We came up with the concept a few years ago when my family was repeatedly catching cold and flu viruses from traveling in and out of London and I could see how easy it was to pick up germs especially from using public transport，" said Max. "It was only when the World Health Organization（ WHO） began suggesting people avoid touching their eyes，noses and faces to stop the spread of viruses from contaminated surfaces did I realize that it could play a part in slowing the spread of COVID-19. "
   Max，who is from Bristol，launched a ￡ 60，000 crowdfunding campaign （众筹活动）on Kickstarter earlier this week to further his project and turn the prototype into a public reality.The main task of this project is not to make money，but to get it onto the wrists of those it can help keep safe.Any profits made from early sales through the crowdfunding site will be reinvested into providing free devices for organizations that help people such as National Health Service（NHS） staff and nursing homes.

（1）Why did Max develop the Vybpro？        
A．To prevent the spread of the cold and flu.
B．To protect people against COVID-19.
C．To test position-sending technology.
D．To monitor people's health.
（2）What does the underlined word "contaminated" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？        
A．Polluted.
B．Clean.
C．Smooth.
D．Rough.
（3）What did Max start the crowdfunding campaign for？        
A．Raising money for nursing homes.
B．Providing free devices for NHS.
C．Helping to advance his project.
D．Making a better type of Vybpro.
（4）What can we learn from Max's story？        
A．Hard work pays off.
B．Technology changes our lives.
C．Ups and downs make one strong.
D．Little people can make a big difference.
 
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三、短文填空(1小题共10分)
15. （本题10分） The teenage years can be a very confusing time filled with anxiety，especially in high school.Here are some powerful tips which can help you succeed in the years.
   Know yourself and pick a direction. （1）        ，however，it's unwise to try everything.Just focus on your favorite.Consider all the benefits that it brings into your life and then see how you can develop your passion into a possible career option.
   Get away from the friends that offer poisonous advice and negativity.There is no place for that kind of behavior at any stage of your life. （2）       .This does wonders for self-confidence and overall positivity.
   Read as much as you can.Pick up a book on anything that expands your knowledge base. （3）        ，you'll notice in a few days how you begin to see things in a different way.
   （4）        .I am 19 years old，so I understand just how much time can be wasted on technology，especially the Internet and cell phones.Once you spend less time doing things that add no value to your life and instead spend that time enriching yourself，your life begins to shape and turn into exactly what you want it to be.
   Make mistakes.Look at a mistake you've made from every possible angle and take the lessons from it.Your teenage years are meant to be spent getting to know yourself. （5）       .It's okay to make mistakes.

A.Try different things
B.You may be faced with too many choices in your life
C.Work hard to improve your scores
D.Limit the time spent on social media
E.Not all time can you achieve this by trying to be perfect
F.If you stop spending hours watching TV and instead use that time to read books
G.And you should value yourself highly enough to get rid of these people
 
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四、完形填空(1小题共20分)
16. （本题20分） 8-year-old Pico went home angrily after school，after the door he wildly stomping（跺脚）his feet.His father was working in the yard and saw Pico（1）        ，so he called Pico and wanted to（2）        with him.
   Pico's father was（3）        listening to his son while working.Pico said， "Joaquin（4）        me feel embarrassed before my friends.I hope he comes across a few particularly（5）       luck things.
   His father went to a comer，（6）        a bag of charcoal （木炭），and said to Pico，"Son，you（7）        the white shirt over there as Joaquin，and the bag of charcoal as some bad luck things.Use charcoal to hit the white（8）        .Imagine that every time you hit one on the shirt，Joaquin would meet with a bad luck thing.When you finish（9）        all the charcoal，see（10）        will happen."
   Pico thought this game was fun.He（11）        charcoal to throw into the shirt.（12）        ，the shirt was hung in the distant rope.He（13）        throwing all the charcoal，but not a few on the shirt.He was tired（14）        happy.
   Father saw his son did not understand his intentions，so he let Pico look in a large（15）        What he could only see from his face was white（16）        .
   Then the father said， "You see，the（17）       shirt did not become particularly dirty，but you have become a 'black people'.You want a lot of bad luck things（18）       others；the result is the most unfortunate thing falls on（19）        .There，our bad thoughts may do a part on others，others（20）        bad luck，but the stains（污点）left to us are difficult to remove.

（1） A．angry B．happy C．tired D．frightened
（2） A．begin B．fight C．talk D．learn
（3） A．noisily B．quietly C．truly D．suddenly
（4） A．made B．helped C．collected D．stopped
（5） A．important B．good C．big D．bad
（6） A．invented B．found C．decided D．planted
（7） A．sell B．notice C．regard D．cover
（8） A．door B．fence C．shirt D．wall
（9） A．burying B．carrying C．burning D．hitting
（10） A．what B．which C．that D．how
（11） A．gave in B．took off C．put away D．picked up
（12） A．However B．Therefore C．Though D．Thus
（13） A．minded B．forgot C．allowed D．finished
（14） A．so B．but C．or D．as
（15） A．bag B．rope C．mirror D．yard
（16） A．eyes B．teeth C．ears D．hair
（17） A．white B．yellow C．red D．blue
（18） A．below B．up C．under D．on
（19） A．itself B．yourself C．herself D．himself
（20） A．enjoy B．choose C．suffer D．want
 
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五、填空题(1小题共15分)
17. （本题15分） Duilian is traditional Chinese couplets，also known as yinglian or duizi.According to the usage，it can be （1）        （general） classified into Spring Festival couplets，wedding couplets，trade couplets，social couplets and entertaining or （2）       （humor） couplets.The traditional couplets vary greatly in （3）       （long）.The shortest one contains one or two characters，and the longest one contains several hundred characters，usually （4）       （find） on ancient Chinese buildings.A couplet must have the following features：（5）       number of characters of one line is equal to that of the other line and both lines have the same sense groups.
     A couplet writer may show his feelings by means of （6）       （describe） the scenery or express his wishes in his works.Whatever he wants to convey，the writer is expected to be good （7）       Chinese and summarization（总结）to produce a couplet （8）       is excellent in both language and content.
    Chinese couplets are widely kept both in modern cities and rural areas of China.With the cultural exchanges among different countries all over the world，they also （9）       （begin） to spread to Vietnam，Japan，and Singapore in the 20th century.As a result，the custom of putting up Spring Festival couplets（10）       （observe） in these countries at present as well.
 
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六、改错题(1小题共10分)
18. （本题10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was in Grade 8，my family moved to Seattle，so I have to go to a new school.Being in a unfamiliar place，I felt lonely and frightening.Worse still，some subject were so difficult to learn that I had no idea how to adapt to the new environment.My teachers noticed my problems but often encouraged me.With their help，I was made some progress in my lessons.However，it wasn't easy make friends.My classmates had already known each other.I found it hardly to fit in.My mother suggested that I chatted with them.Following his advice ，I soon got a few good friends.
 
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七、书面表达(1小题共25分)
19. （本题25分） 假定你是李华．你的美国朋友 David上周来拜访你，你注意到他的饮食习惯不健康，而且他不爱运动．请你给他写一封电子邮件，建议他关心自己的健康状况．内容包括：
1．写信的原因；
2．他的不良健康习惯；
3．你的建议．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear David，
_______
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
 
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dygzyyyn

2021-07-07

高中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.16

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全选 卷主 序号 卷型 难度 年份 省市区 题源 金币 操作
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
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共享试题、试卷经平台审核通过后方可展示，并永久享用用户下载分红权！
平行组卷明细
2020-2021学年陕西省西安市阎良区高二（下）期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 应用文，
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 文学与艺术，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 说明文，
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 社会，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 人与自我，
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 人与自我，
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  • 18
  • 环境保护，
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 提纲作文，身心健康，
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2020-2021学年陕西省西安市阎良区高二（下）期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 应用文，
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 文学与艺术，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 说明文，
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 社会，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 人与自我，
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 人与自我，
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 环境保护，
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 提纲作文，身心健康，
  • 查看
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