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205292. （2021•阎良区•高二下期末） There are many different types of poems.
   Many people have heard about haiku.In fact，most of us are taught at one point or another usually in elementary school or high school to write one of our very own.Actually，haiku is a form of poetry made up of three non-rhyming lines.They often express feelings and thoughts about nature；however，you could write a poem about any subject you like in this form.
   One of the poetic favorites is pastoral （田园的）poetry because it means wonderful senses of peace and harmony.Examples of this form include Keats's Ode on a Grecian Um.Like the haiku，nature is often at the center of this type of poem as well.In general，pastoral poetry will focus on describing a rural （乡村的）place，but the terms will be peaceful.You feel at ease after reading this type of poem.Many pastoral poems are written about shepherds.
   Are you familiar with the term "ballad" ？Probably you are，because people sometimes refer to songs-particularly romantic ones- as ballads.In fact，ballad poems are frequently sung or at least they are intended to be sung，and they are often about love.Often，these ballads will tell stories and they tend to be of a mystical nature.
   A limerick is a poem that is often silly or funny，written in five lines with AABBA rhyme （押韵）.Often，a limerick tells a short，humorous story.This type of poem has been popular for hundreds of years，particularly in the English language.When limericks first became popular，they often expressed ideas that were dirty，but today limericks express all sorts of ideas.

（1）What do we learn about haiku poems？
A．They're very short.
B．They rhyme.
C．They have seven lines.
D．They're hard to write.
（2）How do poems like Ode on a Grecian Um most probably sound？
A．Funny.
B．Sad.
C．Relaxing.
D．Encouraging.
（3）Who are most likely to write limericks？
A．Humorous people.
B．Famous poets.
C．Song writers.
D．People admiring nature.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？
A．Topics of Poems
B．History of Poems
C．Origin of Poems
D．Forms of Poems

共享时间:2021-07-07 难度:2

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文学与艺术，说明文，

[答案]

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[解析]

（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段Actully，haiku is a form of poetry made up of three non﹣rhyming lines. （实际上，俳句是一种由三行不押韵的诗句组成的诗歌形式。）"可知，俳句诗歌是非常短的诗歌形式。故选A.
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第二段前两句"One of the poetic favorites is pastoral（田园的） poetry because it means wonderful senses of peace and harmony.Examples of this form indude Keats's Ode on a Grecian Urn. （田园诗是最受欢迎的诗歌之一，因为它意味着美妙的和平与和谐的感觉。这种形式的例子包括济慈的诗歌《希腊古瓮颂》。）"和第三段In general，pastoral poetry will focuson describing a rural（乡村的） place，but the terms will be peaceful.You feel at ease after reading this type of poem.（一般来说，田园诗的重点是描述一个乡村，但用词将是和平的。读过这类诗，你会感到轻松自在。）"可知，《希腊古瓮颂》是一首田园诗所以这种诗歌让人感到轻松自在。故选C.
（3）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Often，a limerick tells a short，humorous story. "可知，五行打油诗通常讲述一个短小幽默的故事。由此可推知，幽默的人最有可能写五行打油诗。故选A.
（4）D.标题归纳题。阅读文章内容，并根据第一段"There are many different types of poems."可知，本文介绍了不同种类的诗歌，"诗歌的形式"最适合作文章标题。故选D.

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本题考查了"文学与艺术，说明文，"，属于"必考题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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202262. （2022•西安三中•五模） CHAITANYA Tamhane's The Disciple （produced by Netflix） could just as well have been titled "discipline".This is the quality that the hero named Sharad （Aditya Modak） has to organize his life around，and we witness both his patience and frustrations as he comes to terms with the possibility that he might never find a proper position in the world he loves.Is he good enough，as a singer or as a student？It is a question unanswered in the film.
   It is a story about the relationship between art and artists.It shows us the confusion Sharad，an Indian classical music fan，is faced with after years of pursuit of music dream.Even though he is anxious about his poverty and ordinariness，he continues to study day after day.He shows great respect for his teacher，a distinguished old musician，treating his teacher like his father.However，when he finds out his teacher is not as respectable as he thought，he begins to question whether it is worth his efforts or not.
   Slow-paced as this Marathi film may seem，it becomes a hypnotic experience as you become invested in the central character and his journey.The narrative moves around in time，giving us glimpses of Sharad's poor childhood and the present day，where he tries to draw help from audio recordings of talks by the late teacher named Maai （voiced by Sumitra Bhave）.Tamhane's long takes and almost-unchanging shots — characteristic of his earlier feature Court — work wonderfully for this subject matter.In the musical performances，the camera sometimes moves only very slightly forward，as if mindful of disturbing the performers' space.
   The Disciple is also driven by its attention to detail and its many little vignettes（简介） — the mildly regretted look on Sharad's face when his teacher tells him，mid-performance and in front of a seated audience， "No，you aren't listening"，or the slow upgrade to hostility（敌意） when the mother of one of his students asks that her boy should be allowed to take time off to perform with a "rock" band.

（1）Why can the film also be titled "discipline"？
A．The film questions the significance of discipline.
B．The film talks about the role that discipline plays in music.
C．The hero is a self-disciplined person and has experienced a lot.
D．The hero doubts whether discipline can lead to his dream.
（2）What does the underlined word "hypnotic" mean in the third paragraph？
A．Dull.
B．Fascinating.
C．Tough.
D．Heart-breaking.
（3）What has Sharad NOT experienced in the story？
A．The deep love for classical music.
B．The depression of not realizing his dream.
C．The poverty in his childhood.
D．The praise from his teacher.
（4）In which section of a newspaper can the text appear？
A．Education.
B．Entertainment.
C．Science.
D．Lifestyle.

共享时间:2022-05-12 难度:2 相似度:2

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203823. （2024•周至四中•高二上期末）     I am a big laugher.I've been told that even in a room of a thousand people，you can alwayear me laughing over the crowd.For me，laughter is the ultimate form of embodied joy.And by "embodied"，I mean that my whole body is involved when I laugh.On the inside，it's like a bubbling fountain of joy spilling out all over the place.
    But what is joy，anyway？
    Life can be terrible，but if you decide to follow the sound of the joy-fountain，you will find joy showing up in all kinds of places：pets playfully bouncing around，kindness，or even in nothingness.
    How can joy be found？A friend moved into a new apartment and needed some help，so I helped him.Afterwards，he was obviously so much happier and at ease.I noticed that playing even a small part in his happiness brought me great joy，and I took a moment to let this feeling of embodied joy in.We can practice letting joy in by noticing how it feels to smile.Where does your body light up when you smile？When I smile，it makes me want to take a deep breath，and I notice my shoulders and belly relaxing.When I embody caring and loving，it feels great!
    Sadly，many of us are unaware of joy，or suspicious of it.Maybe you are afraid to open up to joy，or maybe you are so unfamiliar with what joy feels like that you ignore or resist it when it comes knocking.No one，other than you，owns your happiness，but you might unknowingly block feelings or experiences that help you embody joy.The fact is that when you can't embody joy，you miss out on one of life's essential vitamins.
    Want more joy？Don't be afraid to look silly.Silliness helps us take things less personally.It helps us see the world the way a kid does.When we can find more joy in the smalls of everyday life，we can embody happiness，rather than just pursuing it.

（1）How is the topic of joy introduced at the beginning of the passage？
A．By highlighting a joyful experience.
B．By stressing the importance of laughing.
C．By sharing the author's understanding of joy.
D．By presenting an ultimate form of satisfaction.
（2）What might be the author's advice on finding joy？
A．Taking a deep breath.
B．Smiling to your friends.
C．Reflecting on nothingness.
D．Doing small acts of kindness.
（3）What might be the reason for many of us missing out on joy？
A．That many of us refuse it on purpose.
B．That many of us are insensitive to joy.
C．That many of us lack life's essential vitamins.
D．That many of us are likely to take joy for granted.
（4）What message does the author convey in this text？
A．He who laughs last laughs best.
B．Happy people are happy in childhood.
C．Worry does not seek，but man seeks it.
D．Love of joy is belief；the creation of joy is life.

共享时间:2024-02-12 难度:2 相似度:2

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205312. （2021•新城区•高一下期末） In 1940，a thin，gray rabbit jumped out of a hole in the ground，knocked on a hairless man's head and asked，"What's Up，Doc？" to the sound of eating a large carrot.
   Though the rabbit had appeared in previouort films for two years，this classical scene in the Warner Brothers cartoon short "A Wild Hare" introduced the version of the rabbit that would become the cultural figure of Bugs Bunny.In the decades since，Bugs has appeared in over 150 films.He has earned a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.And he was the first cartoon character to get his face on a postage stamp.TV Guide ranked him Number One on a list of the 50 greatest cartoon characters.
   Bugs was unlike Disney's Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.They came with their own set of physical characteristics but with little personality.Bugs was defined by his wiseacre（自作聪明）attitude and funny tricks.He rocketed to fame because he was character driven，rather than practical joke driven.And while every director put his own imagination on Bugs Bunny，they all agreed on one thing that Bugs was never to be small minded.They wanted him to be a nice person，but not a person who is easy to persuade or influence.
   For the directors and audiences alike，Bugs was more than just a cartoon character.Directors' attitude was that Bugs already existed and they were just writing about him.One of them would come home in the evening and say to his wife，"You won't believe what Bugs Bunny said today!" For so many years till now in 2021，Bugs Bunny doesn't change.He remains the lovable character that only plays tricks on those who deserve it most.

（1）How old is the cartoon character Bugs Bunny？
A．75.
B．81.
C．83.
D．100.
（2）What can we learn about Bugs Bunny from the text？
A．He is Number One on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
B．His face was printed on more than 150 postage stamps.
C．He starred in dozens of films and operas around the world.
D．He was elected to be the greatest cartoon character by TV Guide.
（3）What makes Bugs Bunny so popular around the world？
A．His positive personality.
B．His imaginative tricks.
C．His moving performances.
D．His physical characteristics.
（4）What do directors think of Bugs Bunny？
A．An unreal cartoon figure.
B．A theme of their creation.
C．A person with a lively character.
D．An imagination of lovely children.

共享时间:2021-07-12 难度:2 相似度:2

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204809. （2022•周至四中•高二下期末） The word "music" is easier to use in practice than to explain.Music is a reminder（提醒物） of how things once were，a symbol of how things are and a view of where society is headed.Music can bring us back to memories we wish to never forget，or bring us hope when we feel that all is lost.According to Nietzsche， "Nothing is worth living for without music."And Albert Einstein once said，" Without the music education in my childhood，I would succeed in nothing."
   Most of us enjoy different kinds of music just to entertain（娱乐）.Are there other reasons for us to listen to music？Some types of music can make us feel relaxed.After a long workday，classical music or certain types of jazz can physically relax our bodies and take our attention away from the cares of the day—at least for a while.On the other hand，loud，fast music with a strong beat can excite us.In fact，sometimes we may prefer one kind of music，but at other times，that's the last thing we want to listen to.
   Music also affects our feelings.Movie music can most clearly show this.If you close your eyes in an action movie or a disaster movie，you can pretty much tell what's happening on the screen by the music alone.The same is true for a love story.Film composers（作曲家） such as John Williams get paid big money for their ability to change your feelings from moment to moment.So what do you think of music？Clearly，music and feelings are closely connected in some non-physical way.

（1）Why are Nietzsche and Albert Einstein mentioned in Paragraph 1？
A．To show music brings people wealth.
B．To show the development of music.
C．To show the importance of music.
D．To show music is everywhere.
（2）Which of the following statements would the author agree with？
A．Classical music is more popular than jazz.
B．Entertainment is the whole story of music.
C．An artist's character decides his music style.
D．People need different music at different times.
（3）According to the last paragraph，what is film composers' ability？
A．They can introduce different music to people.
B．They can produce an effect on people's feelings.
C．They can make people closer.
D．They can help people become confident.
（4）What's the best title for the text？
A．The Power of Music.
B．Different Composers.
C．The True Meaning of Entertainment.
D．Music and Movies.

共享时间:2022-07-01 难度:2 相似度:2

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204477. （2023•莲湖区•高一上期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
   We are excited to announce that Brandon Hobson-author of Where the Dead Sit Talking，a National Book Award Finalist-will judge our 2023 American Short（er）Fiction Prize.General Guidelines
   Stories must be 1，000 words or fewer.You are allowed to include up to three stories per entry.Please submit（提交）all stories in one document.Each story must begin on a new page and be clearly titled.For the title of your submission，list the story titles，separated by a comma.
   The first-place winner will receive a ＄1，000 prize and publication（出版）in a future issue of American Short Fiction （ASF）.All entries will be considered for publication.Please submit your ＄ 17 entry fee and your work through Submittable.We no longer accept submissions by post.
   You may submit multiple entries.We accept only previously unpublished works.
   Submit your entry online between November 24，2022-February 1，2023.
   Conflicts（冲突）of Interest
   Staff and volunteers currently working with ASF are not fit for consideration or publication.Additionally，students，former students，and colleagues of the judge's are not admitted to participate（参加）.We ask that previous winners wait three years after their winning entry is published before entering again.
   About writing，Hobson has said， "I'm always more interested in language than I am certainly in plot.Most of us who write literary fiction are interested in experimenting in more ways than just looking at it，especially a traditional storyline or plot that we all learned in school. " With those words of encouragement and wisdom，good luck!We can't wait for your submissions!

（1）How many stories can a participant submit at most？
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
（2）What may the first-place prize winner get？
A．A ＄1，000 prize.
B．A return of ＄17 entry fee.
C．Meeting with Brandon Hobson.
D．Publication in a past issue of ASF.
（3）Which of the following may be qualified to participate？
A．Volunteers of ASF.
B．A new fiction writer.
C．Prize winners last year.
D．Students of the judge's.

共享时间:2023-02-13 难度:2 相似度:2

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201920. （2024•临潼区•二模）     How to release your art potential？Traditionally，people may bury themselves in learning painting skills at a studio and begin from drawing lines.However，Maggie Wiebe，a 21-year-old girl from Stamps School of Art & Design at the University of Michigan，has her own method.
    Wiebe and her school friend Jessie Rice are trying to do something that shows their love for art and also benefits the environment.For the past year or so，they have tended a garden at their campus farm，planting a variety of colorful flowers，as well as flax（亚麻）to make linen and paper to be used in art.
    Inspired by a group of old ladies in Canada who plant sustainable art materials and post their videos on social platform YouTube，Wiebe learned about how to plant，harvest and separate fibers.She planted different fruits and vegetables traditionally used to dye（给……染色）fabrics.She then put their peels（外皮）into boiled water and added hot pressurized air to make a dye.For her，it's a demanding but enjoyable process.
    Wiebe and Rice plan to eventually buy some land in Detroit to grow these sustainable art materials—a dye，fiber and pigment garden—"a bigger version of what we're already doing"，Wiebe told Minnesota News."We'd set it up like an organization where artists can volunteer a few hours a week and then use all of the plants that we grow."
    Wiebe also likes fiber-based art，such as quilting，weaving and sewing.She has applied those techniques to her recent works，displayed as part of the annual Senior Exhibition at her school.During her sophomore year，Wiebe joined the Michigan Daily as an illustrator，learning to conceptualize and complete complex illustrations on tight deadlines.Wiebe's works received a lot of help from others."Because the art school doesn't have departments，we have studio coordinators who take care of each studio." she said."I see them every day，and they've helped me a lot."

（1）What can we learn about Wiebe from the first two paragraphs？
A.She longed to be a gardener.
B.Her parents taught her how to plant.
C.She was fond of drawing lines.
D.She had an environmentally friendly mind.
（2）What did Wiebe learn from watching videos？
A.To peel fabric s skillfully.
B.To get fibers eventually.
C.To grow plants traditionally.
D.To dye fabric s individually.
（3）Why is Detroit referred to in Paragraph 4？
A.To present Wiebe's patience.
B.To review Wiebe's career.
C.To display Wiebe's future prospect.
D.To promote an application of Wiebe's idea.
（4）Which of the following best describes Wiebe's work？
A.Creativity is productivity.
B.Practice makes perfect.
C.Unity is strength.
D.Curiosity is motivation.

共享时间:2024-03-22 难度:2 相似度:2

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204885. （2022•长安区一中•高二上期末） Magic is a form of entertainment that is based on pretending to do things that are impossible.The magician is a specially trained actor.He tries to make the audience believe that he has the power to do things which are against the laws of nature.
   Magic shows are entertaining as long as the audience does not discover how the tricks are done.The magician usually depends on his skill with his hands，on his knowledge of psychology，and，sometimes，on mechanical devices.Since magic performance is meant to trick people，the use of psychology is important.The magician must keep people from noticing all the movements of his hands and from thinking about the secret parts of his equipment.He must also lead the audience to draw false conclusions.The magician's success depends on the fact that many things seen by the eye are not the things that matter.
   Two basic magic tricks are making objects seem to appear and making objects seem to disappear.A combination of these two tricks makes for some interesting effects.For example，the magician puts a small ball under one of several cups.The ball then seems to jump from one cup to another or to change colour.What actually happens is that the magician，employing quick hand movements or a mechanical device，hides one ball.While doing this he talks to the audience and waves a brightly coloured cloth with one hand.The audience is too busy watching the cloth and listening to the magician's words to notice that his other hand is hiding the ball.
   Another favourite trick is to cut or burn something，and then make it appear whole again.What actually happens is that the magician makes the cut or burned object disappear by quickly hiding it while the audience watches something else.Then he "magically" makes it appear whole again by displaying another object that has not been cut or burned.

（1）Which of the following is important for a successful magic trick？
A．Moving stage equipment.
B．Keeping the performance in secret.
C．Applying high technology.
D．Directing the audience's attention.
（2）What does the underlined word "employing" mean in paragraph 3？
A．Hiring.
B．Using.
C．Engaging.
D．Moving.
（3）How does the author develop the last two paragraphs？
A．By explaining a concept.
B．By making a summary.
C．By drawing comparisons.
D．By providing examples.
（4）What's the passage mainly about？
A．The secrets behind the art of magic.
B．The ways to be magicians.
C．The attractions of the magic show.
D．The talents of magicians.

共享时间:2022-03-02 难度:2 相似度:2

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205155. （2022•西安八十九中•高一下期末） From classic books like A Wrinkle in Time to classic movies like Back to the Future，children and adults both have been fascinated by the concept of time travel for hundreds of years.But is it even possible？
   Time travel sounds simple：you just move back and forth between different points in time like you would between different points in space.You could jump forward into the future，or you can jump back to sometime in the past.
   Exactly how would this be done？Most artistic works that feature time travel finish it with the help of a special device usually called a time machine.The time machine features whatever technology has been developed to transport people successfully to other points in time.
   But could time travel really happen？Some scientists believe that parts of Albert Einstein's theories of special and general relativity might allow for the possibility of time travel.These theories are complex and very hard to understand.They involve unusual astronomical things like black holes and wormholes.Traveling faster than the speed of light might also be required.
   It can be fun，though，to think about what problems might be presented by time travel.It may create an absurd situation.For example，let's say that you travel back in time to the day your parents met.What if your showing up on the day your parents met caused a ripple （连锁反应） in time that led to them not meeting？If they had never met，you would never have been born.If you had never been born，how could you ever exist to travel back in time to cause the problem you just caused？Though it may sound confusing，we hope that any scientist who ever manages to make time travel possible works out these problems in advance.

（1）What kind of film is Back to the Future most likely to be？
A．An action film.
B．A fantasy film.
C．A historical film.
D．A romantic film.
（2）What does the author mainly do in Paragraph 2？
A．Add a topic.
B．Give an example.
C．Explain a concept.
D．Make a conclusion.
（3）What is some scientists' judgment on the possibility of time travel based on？
A．Previous similar cases.
B．Accurate scientific research.
C．Some scientific theories.
D．Advanced space technology.
（4）What does the author think of time travel？
A．It will certainly come true one day.
B．It is an possible and absurd idea.
C．It will change some historical events.
D．It may cause confusion with time and space.

共享时间:2022-07-12 难度:2 相似度:2

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201949. （2023•周至县•三模） A new study suggests classic paintings by well-known Impressionists Joseph Turner and Claude Monet may have been influenced by air pollution during the Industrial Revolution.
    The study，published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences by authors from Harvard and Sorbonne universities，analyzed 60 oil paintings by Turner from 1796 to 1850 and 38 paintings by Monet from 1864 to 1901.
    Scientists don't know exactly how polluted the cities were during that time for lack of data.However，researchers say examining the works of Turner and Monet can give a picture of long-term environmental change with the air pollution.
    In particular，researchers said changes in local sulfur dioxide emissions from burning coal may explain changes in the colour contrast and intensity of Tuner，Monet，and others' works，even after taking into account the artistic trends and subject matter of the time.
    Scientists successfully measured painters' representation of nature，focusing on differences in local weather patterns which influenced colour in works painted in different parts of Europe.Paintings' done in Britain generally feature a paler blue sky than other works in other parts of the continent.Generally，artists can historically accurately represent their environment，so Turner and Monet were chosen because they are famous for their landscape and cityscape paintings and also because they were active during the Industrial Revolution，when air pollution grew at a rate never seen before.
    Additionally，researchers say that as the air in London and Paris became more polluted，the cities would appear hazier to the eyes as well as in photographs.By comparing the paintings of Turner and Monet to pictures from the era，they were able to determine the artists were at least partly influenced by the change in emissions.

（1）What did the researchers find in the works of Turner and Monet？
A．Change in subject matter.
B．Air pollution at that time.
C．Social trends of the period.
D．Development of photography.
（2）The researchers conduct the study by        .
A．referring to relevant historical records
B．comparing the paintings of Turner and Monet
C．relating the paintings to the air conditions then
D．analyzing the data during the Industrial Revolution
（3）What can we learn from Paragraph 5？
A．European artists preferred landscape paintings.
B．Scientists focused on studying weather patterns.
C．Turner and Monet intended to present pollution.
D．Britain suffered from air pollution most in Europe.
（4）What is the purpose of the text？
A．To inform people of a new discovery.
B．To instruct people to appreciate paintings.
C．To introduce the Industrial Revolution.
D．To call on people to protect the environment.

共享时间:2023-04-15 难度:2 相似度:2

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204041. （2023•西安中学•高一下期末） Art is everywhere.Any public space has been carefully designed by an artistic mind to be both functional and beautiful.Why，then，is art still so widely considered to be "the easy subject" at school，insignificant to wider society，a waste of time and effort？
   Art can connect culture with commercial （商业的） products in a way that not many other things can；art generates money and holds significant emotional and cultural value within communities.When people attend a concert，they are paying for music，sure，maybe even hotel rooms，meals，and transport，but they also gain an incredible experience，a unique atmosphere and a memory that will go through the rest of their lives.People don't just want material things anymore，they want to experience life — the arts are a perfect crossover （交迭） between culture and commerce.
   Furthermore，the arts can bring communities together，reducing loneliness and making people feel safer.Social bonds are created among individuals when they share their arts experiences through reflection and discussion，and their expression of common values through artworks in honour of events is significant to a nation's experience.
   The arts clearly have a pretty positive impact on physical and psychological health.It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not；more engagement with the arts is linked to a higher level of people's well-being.The Royal Society of Public Health discovered that music and art，when used in hospitals，help to improve the conditions of patients by reducing stress，anxiety and blood pressure.
   Children who are involved with the arts make greater achievements in their education：those engaged with drama have greater literary ability while others taking part in musical practice exhibit greater skills in math and languages.Kids with preference for the arts have a greater chance of finding employment in the future.Participating in the arts is essential for child development；encouraging children to express themselves in constructive ways could help to form healthy emotional responses in later life.
   Vital to human life，art is celebrated and used by nations across the world for various purposes.Life without art would be boring and dead still，for art is a part of what makes us human.

（1）Art products differ from most other commercial products because        .
A．most people purchase them for collection
B．they are more expensive and less accessible
C．they have both commercial and cultural values
D．their prices may climb up as time passes
（2）By sharing their arts experiences，community members can        .
A．keep the community safe from illnesses
B．develop a stronger tie between them
C．learn to appreciate their own works of art
D．offer honourable solutions to their problems
（3）What can we learn about people who are involved in artistic activities？
A．They enjoy better living conditions.
B．They like to compare themselves with others.
C．They are particularly good at both music and art.
D．They tend to be healthier physically and mentally.
（4）How does kids' engagement with the arts benefit them？
A．It promotes their academic performance and emotional growth.
B．It gives them more confidence in exhibiting their learning skills.
C．It inspires their creativity in designing their future career.
D．It helps to make responsible people out of them.

共享时间:2023-07-29 难度:2 相似度:2

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205547. （2020•蓝田县•高二下期末） Word Book Day falls on April 23rd every year，but do you know that it is also Shakespeare Day？
   Everybody may have heard of Shakespeare，but do you know how many plays he wrote？
   Shakespeare's plays have three kinds：tragedies，comedies and histories．His most famous play is the tragic story of Romeo and Juliet，which deals with two young lovers who are not allowed to marry by their parents．Other tragedies include Hamlet，Othello，and Macbeth．
   Shakespeare's comedies include Much Ado About Nothing，A Midsummer Night's Dream and Twelfth Night．Twelfth Night is a play about unclear identities．Two twins are shipwrecked（遭海难） and the sister，Viola，dresses up as her brother Sebastian，who she thinks is dead．It's funny，because the brother reappears and there's a big love problem going on：Viola is in love with the Duke，who is in love with Olivia，who falls in love with Sebastian except that she doesn't realize that Sebastian is actually Viola dressed up!Everybody falls in love with the wrong person，but it is all made right in the end．
   Some of his history plays，such as Antony and Cleopatra Richard Ⅲ and Henry Ⅴ，are based on the lives of real historical people．In Antony and Cleopatra，Cleopatra becomes Antony's girlfriend and Antony be comes so crazy about her that he loses control of the army．Cleopatra kills herself in the end and Antony kills himself，too．
   Shakespeare's plays can be very difficult sometimes．Some of the themes they deal with are heavy，so they almost always include a lighter subplot（次要情节）with characters that are not so important．They are of ten used in tragedies to lighten the mood of the play and to keep the audience interested in the main plot．

（1）Which of the following plays is best-known to people？
A．Twelfth Night．
B．Antony and Cleopatra．
C．Romeo and Juliet．
D．Much Ado About Nothing．
（2）Which is a comedy character according to the text？
A．Othello．
B．Sebastian．
C．Antony．
D．Hamlet．
（3）What can we know about Shakespeare's history plays？
A．Some of them are developed from real historical people．
B．There are only three famous history plays．
C．They are easier than tragedies and comedies．
D．Real historical events can he found in every history play．
（4）What is the purpose of the subplot in Shakespeare's plays？
A．To lead the development of the main plot．
B．To help the audience understand the plays．
C．To make the difficult plot of the plays simple．
D．To relax the audience and make them follow the main plot．

共享时间:2020-07-24 难度:2 相似度:2

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202026. （2022•西安中学•五模） There is more to Vincent Van Gogh's body of works than sunflowers.His complete painting life as an artist，short as it was，can be seen on June 27 during an exhibit at the Museum of Fine Arts（MFA） Texas.
   This exhibit leans heavily on the Kr?ller- Müller Museum's lending Van Gogh's works.The Kr?ller- Müller Museum，which is in Otterlo，Netherlands，is well-known for its works by Van Gogh in the world.The MFA，Texas serves as the only site for the exhibit presenting more than 50 works from Van Gogh's early sketches（素描） to late oil paintings.
   "There has been no major Van Gogh exhibition in Texas for decades，and few of this degree and ambition anywhere in the country." David Bomford said. "The upcoming exhibition covers the whole of Van Gogh's all-too-brief ten-year career.It offers people in Texas and even people all over the country a chance to step into the world of Van Gogh.The works selected for exhibit shows Van Gogh's career which began in dark，realistic style reflecting mid-19th century France and concluded in the wild，psychological paintings of his final years."
   Van Gogh successfully experimented with artistic techniques from the Barbizon-school's （巴比松画
派的） representative，Millet，whose works he liked above all others，to Cezanne.Van Gogh didn't care for Cezanne before landing on Cezanne's unique style which continued amazing audiences for more than 125 years after his death.Cezanne's style is hard to ignore in many of Van Gogh's works.
   Van Gogh wasn't a lone talent working in isolation（隔离）.He was influenced.He was a great student of art.In order to enable visitors to have a good knowledge of his private thoughts about the works he created，the exhibit will present the extraordinarily rich letters which existed between him and his brother Theo. "In some 820 letters，Van Gogh described his projects and his whole attention.All letters were dotted with sketches of his paintings，" a worker said. "The MFA uniquely admits us to the workings of his mind and his motivations.And this has inviting appeal to us today."
   So，take the chance and go to buy a ticket for the upcoming exhibition.

（1）What can learn about the MFA's exhibition on June 27？
A．It is specially held to show many great painters' works.
B．It will present all the works of Van Gogh.
C．It will soon be held in Otterlo，Netherlands.
D．It gets big support from the Kr?ller- Müller Museum.
（2）What's David Bomford's attitude to the upcoming Van Gogh exhibition？
A．Favorable.
B．Critical.
C．Neutral.
D．Indifferent.
（3）The author mentions Millet and Cezanne to show that       .
A．they created a painting style with Van Gogh
B．they played a big role in Van Gogh's paintings
C．they admired Van Gogh's paintings
D．they learnt painting techniques from Van Gogh
（4）What is the purpose of the letters in the exhibit？
A．To express the public's admiration for Van Gogh's talents.
B．To show Van Gogh's good relationship with his brother.
C．To help the public better understand Van Gogh's paintings.
D．To search for the cause of Van Gogh'ort painting career.

共享时间:2022-05-08 难度:2 相似度:2

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204772. （2022•周至县•高一上期末） The word "music" is easier to use in practice than to explain.Music is a reminder（提醒物） of how things once were，a symbol of how things are and a view of where society is headed.Music can bring us back to memories we wish to never forget，or bring us hope when we feel that all is lost.According to Nietzsche， "Nothing is worth living for without music."And Albert Einstein once said，" Without the music education in my childhood，I would succeed in nothing."
   Most of us enjoy different kinds of music just to entertain（娱乐）.Are there other reasons for us to listen to music？Some types of music can make us feel relaxed.After a long workday，classical music or certain types of jazz can physically relax our bodies and take our attention away from the cares of the day—at least for a while.On the other hand，loud，fast music with a strong beat can excite us.In fact，sometimes we may prefer one kind of music，but at other times，that's the last thing we want to listen to.
   Music also affects our feelings.Movie music can most clearly show this.If you close your eyes in an action movie or a disaster movie，you can pretty much tell what's happening on the screen by the music alone.The same is true for a love story.Film composers（作曲家） such as John Williams get paid big money for their ability to change your feelings from moment to moment.So what do you think of music？Clearly，music and feelings are closely connected in some non-physical way.

（1）Why are Nietzsche and Albert Einstein mentioned in Paragraph 1？
A．To show music brings people wealth.
B．To show the development of music.
C．To show the importance of music.
D．To show music is everywhere.
（2）Which of the following statements would the author agree with？
A．Classical music is more popular than jazz.
B．Entertainment is the whole story of music.
C．An artist's character decides his music style.
D．People need different music at different times.
（3）According to the last paragraph，what is film composers' ability？
A．They can introduce different music to people.
B．They can produce an effect on people's feelings.
C．They can make people closer.
D．They can help people become confident.
（4）What's the best title for the text？
A．The Power of Music.
B．Different Composers.
C．The True Meaning of Entertainment.
D．Music and Movies.

共享时间:2022-02-26 难度:2 相似度:2

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205003. （2022•临潼区•高一下期末） Standing in my office 25 years ago was an unknown young astronomer with a half-smile on her face.She had come with an impossible request that my team modify（修改）our thoroughly tested software to make one of our most important scientific instruments do something it had never been designed for and risk breaking it.All to carry out an experiment that was basically a waste of time and couldn't be done—prove that a massive black hole lay at the center of our Milky Way.
   My initial "no way" gradually gave way in the face of her cheerful but firm determination.Andrea Ghez，one of three winners of this year's Nobel Prize in Physics，impressed me with her work on providing solid evidence of a supermassive black hole with the mass of four million suns living at the center of the Milky Way galaxy.
   That determination and the willingness to take calculated risks has always characterized Andrea.For 25 yeare has focused almost completely on Sagittarius A-the name of our own local supermassive black hole.It is remarkable that an entire field of study has grown up in the quarter century，of searching for and finding evidence of these monsters thought to lie at the heart of every large galaxy.
   Andrea did her work at the W.M.Keck Observatory's（天文台）twin telescopes on Maunakea，Hawaii，in the calm and clear air almost 14000 feet above the Pacific Ocean.She started using the very first instrument fixed on Keck Observatory's Near Infrared Camera（NIRC），now gracing the lobby（大厅）at our headquarters.
   Andrea is fond of pointing out that one of the reasons for her success has been this tight and rapid loop（循环）between the needs of the astronomers and the engineers who responded to the challenge.
   This is my friend and longtime colleague，the one who refused to take "no" for an answer：Andrea Ghez，winner of the 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics.

（1）Which words best describe Andrea Ghez？
A．Confident and adaptable.
B．Determined and creative.
C．Brave and kind.
D．Cooperative and generous.
（2）What is the passage mainly about？
A．The Noble Prize for physics.
B．How Andrea won the Nobel.
C．Friendship between colleagues.
D．What makes Andrea different.
（3）What does the underlined word "gracing" in Paragraph 4 mean？
A．Bringing honour to.
B．Being kind enough to attend.
C．Moving in a smooth way.
D．Advancing the level.
（4）From which is the text probably taken？
A．A research paper.
B．A science fiction.
C．A website about scientists.
D．A fashion magazine.

共享时间:2022-07-19 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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203439. （2015•师大附中•一模） Our body clock，or natural body rhythm，influences our energy and alertness（警觉）．paying attention to it can help us choose the suitable time of day when we best perform specific tasks．
   The reality，however，is that most of us organize their time around work demands，school deadlines，commuting or social events．Doing whatever your body feels like doing is a luxury in today's fast-paced modern society．
   But that doesn't mean it isn't worth trying．Obeying our body clock has significant health benefits．Disrupting our natural body rhythm，on the other hand，has been linked to problems such as depression，obesity，or headache，says Steve Key，a biology professor．
   When the body clock can synchronize（使……同步）the rhythms of its natural processes，it "gives us an advantage in daily life"，says Key．
   According to him，when it comes to cognitive （认知的） work，most adults perform best in the late morning．As our body temperature starts to rise just before awakening in the morning and continues to increase until midday，our memory，alertness and concentration gradually improve．
   However，he adds，our ability to concentrate typically starts to decrease soon thereafter．Most of us are more easily distracted （分心） between noon and 4pm．
   Alertness also tends to fall after eating a meal and sleepiness tends to peak around 2pm，making that a good time for a nap．
   Surprisingly，tiredness may increase our creative powers．For most adults，problems that require open ended thinking are often best dealt with in the evening when they are tired，according to a study in the journal Thinking & Reasoning．
   When choosing a time of day to exercise，paying attention to your body clock can improve results．Physical performance is usually best from about 3 to 6 pm，says Michael Smolensky，a professor of biomedical engineering．
   Of course，not everyone's body clock is the same，making it even harder to synchronize natural rhythms with daily plans．

（1）If we know our natural body rhythm well，we can．
A．organize our time around work demands
B．find out the suitable time to do specific tasks
C．do whatever our body feels like doing
D．be sure to be healthy
（2）Inspiration to solve a difficult problem will most probably come to us        ．
A．when we get up in the morning
B．when we are full of energy in the late morning
C．when we are tired in the evening
D．when we are asleep at night
（3）The main purpose of the passage is to        ．
A．criticize
B．persuade
C．encourage
D．inform
（4）Which of the following can be the suitable title for the passage？
A．Something About Natural Body Rhythm
B．Natural Body Rhythm Is Bad For Us．
C．What Is Natural Body Rhythm？
D．All The Research About Natural Body Rhythm

共享时间:2015-03-15 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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dygzyyyn

2021-07-07

高中英语 | 高二下 | 阅读理解

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