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205297. （2021•阎良区•高二下期末） Duilian is traditional Chinese couplets，also known as yinglian or duizi.According to the usage，it can be （1）        （general） classified into Spring Festival couplets，wedding couplets，trade couplets，social couplets and entertaining or （2）       （humor） couplets.The traditional couplets vary greatly in （3）       （long）.The shortest one contains one or two characters，and the longest one contains several hundred characters，usually （4）       （find） on ancient Chinese buildings.A couplet must have the following features：（5）       number of characters of one line is equal to that of the other line and both lines have the same sense groups.
     A couplet writer may show his feelings by means of （6）       （describe） the scenery or express his wishes in his works.Whatever he wants to convey，the writer is expected to be good （7）       Chinese and summarization（总结）to produce a couplet （8）       is excellent in both language and content.
    Chinese couplets are widely kept both in modern cities and rural areas of China.With the cultural exchanges among different countries all over the world，they also （9）       （begin） to spread to Vietnam，Japan，and Singapore in the 20th century.As a result，the custom of putting up Spring Festival couplets（10）       （observe） in these countries at present as well.

共享时间:2021-07-07 难度:1

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[考点]

人与自我，

[答案]

（

）

generally

（

）

humorous

（

）

length

（

）

found

（

）

The

（

）

（

）

Whatever

（

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toproduce

（

）

began

（

）

isobserved

[解析]

（1）generally．考查副词。句意：根据对联的用法，它大致可以分为春联、喜联、行业联、交际联和趣联。由设空前的can be和设空后的classified可知，此空需填副词修饰谓语动词，故填generally.
（2）humorous．考查形容词。句意：根据对联的用法，它大致可以分为春联、喜联、行业联、交际联和趣联。根据设空前的形容词entertaining（令人愉快的）可知，此空需要与其并列，所以应该用humor的形容词形式，故humorous.
（3）length．考查名词。句意：传统对联的长度差别很大。根据设空前的介词in提示其后应该用名词，组成短语in length（在长度上），故填length.
（4）found．考查过去分词。句意：最短的包含一个或两个字，最长的有几百个字，通常出现在中国古建筑上。根据句子主语 the longest one确定，此空中的find与之构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故此空用其过去分词，表示被动，故填found.
（5）The．考查冠词。句意：一副对联必须具备以下特征：一行的字数应与另一行的字数相等，两行意群相同。根据句意，一行的字数和另一行的相等可知，此空考查固定搭配the number of （……的数字），故填The.
（6）by．考查介词。句意：对联作者可以通过描写风景来表达自己的感情，也可以通过作品老表达自己的愿望。根据空后的means of提示可知，此空考查固定短语 by means of （通过），故填by.
（7）Whatever．考查状语从句。句意：无论想要表达什么，作者都需要精通汉语和总结，用几个字写出一副内容和语言都很好的对联。根据句子结构可知，此处需要从句引导词，根据句意，不论他想传递什么，应使用whatever引导，故填Whatever.
（8）to produce．考查不定式。句意：无论想要表达什么，作者都需要精通汉语和总结，用几个字写出一副内容和语言都很好的对联。根据句意可知，作者精通汉语和善于总结的目的是写出对联，此空应该表示目的，故填to produce.
（9）began．考查动词时态。句意：随着世界各国的文化交流，中国对联在20世纪开始传播到越南、日本和新加坡。根据句子中的时间状语in the 20th century可知，此空用一般过去式，故填began.
（10）is observed．考查被动语态。句意：因此，现在这些国家也有贴春联的习俗。分析句子可知，主语the custom与observe（观察，注意）之间是被动的关系，所以应该用被动语态。根据句子中的at present（现在）提示，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is observed.

[点评]

本题考查了"人与自我，"，属于"基础题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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共享时间:2016-05-22 难度:1 相似度:2

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205808. （2017•西北大附中•高二下期末） Many people come to theme parks looking for thrills and（51）        （entertain）．But theme parks also try to make sure that visitors leave（51）        （know） more about their theme．
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共享时间:2017-07-25 难度:1 相似度:2

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205474. （2020•未央区•高一上期末） China has once again showed its ability to change（1）        world with its "four great new inventions"---high-speed rail，electronic payment，shared bicycle，and online shopping.
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共享时间:2020-02-14 难度:1 相似度:2

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205493. （2020•莲湖区•高一下期末） The Sensorwake，（1）        （appear） at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas，takes a completely different way to get （2）       （you） attention when it's time to wake up．Instead of using sound to wake you up，the clock uses smells．It works with reusable smell capsules （胶囊）（3）       （add） into a narrow opening along the top edge of the clock．
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共享时间:2020-07-11 难度:1 相似度:2

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205531. （2020•蓝田县•高三上期末） This year's top award in architecture goes to Balkrishna Doshi.This is the first time an Indian（1）       （win） in the 40-year history of the award，known （2）        the Pritzker Architecture Prize.Some compare the award to the Nobel Prize.
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共享时间:2020-02-13 难度:1 相似度:2

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共享时间:2020-07-24 难度:1 相似度:2

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共享时间:2019-02-05 难度:1 相似度:2

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205606. （2019•西安中学•高一上期末） The computer is widely used in our daily life． The computer is a machine that（1）（design） to help people do many things． When it first came into（2）（be）， it was just a calculating machine， and later it was built as an analytical machine that could "think" logically and produce an answer（3）（fast） than any other person． Still later， the computer could be made to work as a "universal machine" to solve any difficult mathematical problems． There were times when its size was （4）（total） changed． It became smaller and smaller but it got cleverer and clever． In the early 1960s， computers were connected by network and brought into common people's homes （5）（deal） with information and help communication （6） people around the world． It could share （7）（inform） with others and they could talk to each other． The Internet has become （8） important part in our life and we can do many things with the help of the Internet． The computer is used to connect people （9） aren't close enough to speak to each other． It has been serving the human race since（10）（it） birth．

共享时间:2019-02-19 难度:1 相似度:2

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205625. （2019•蓝田县•高二下期末） As a boy growing up in India，I had longed（1）       （travel） abroad．I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about （2）       （he） stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1970s，with great interest．
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共享时间:2019-07-08 难度:1 相似度:2

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205757. （2018•西安一中•高一上期末） Many of the earth's plants and animals have already（56）       （die） out，and a hundred species become （57）       （endanger） every day．If nothing is done，we may find ourselves（58）       （lonely） on the earth．
Wild animals live in the （59）       （forest） which are being destroyed by people．As（60）       result，the animals are （61）       （lose） their habitats．Without the trees，the animals are short of food．And many animals are dying out because of pollution．
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共享时间:2018-02-23 难度:1 相似度:2

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205827. （2017•西安中学•高二下期末） In Britain，Christmas just wouldn't be Christmas without mince pies （百果馅饼）．Mince pie，also（61）（know） as mince，is a traditional food that has been around for many（62）（generate）．Nowadays the pies rarely have minced meat in them，（63） is the reason why they are often called mince pies．Though the recipes of mince pie（64）（change） over the years，the popularity has not．About five centuries ago in England，mincemeat was a way to preserve meat without the use of salting or smoking．The mincemeat was （65）（eventual） turned into a Christmas holiday pie．Instead of a dessert pie，however，the pie was the main course of the meal．Gradually，the pie became （66）（small） than before．Later，they became the size and shape of （67） typical pie．The meat was，over time，removed from the pies，and they were no longer served as a main course．Instead，now they become fruit pies that （68）（serve） for dessert．It is said that mince pies are a favorite food of Father Christmas，so children leave one（69） two mince pies on a plate by the chimney as a thank you for（70）（fill） their stockings．

共享时间:2017-07-11 难度:1 相似度:2

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205391. （2020•西安中学•高三上期末） China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its "four great new （1）        （invent）"---high-speed rail，electronic payment，shared bicycle，and online shopping．
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    The four innovative ways of life are most（9）       （appeal） to numerous foreign people，most of （10）       wish their countries would achieve great progress like China in terms of technological achievements．

共享时间:2020-02-02 难度:1 相似度:2

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205846. （2017•西安中学•高二上期末） It's easy to take your hearing for granted until it's too late．
    With the wide （1）       （popular） of digital entertainment products，it is not uncommon to see people wearing headphones and listening to music（2）        running in the park or using public transport．And the volume is often so（3）       （loudness） that people around them can hear the music as well．
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共享时间:2017-02-07 难度:1 相似度:2

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205883. （2017•西安中学•高一下期末） Thank you for your letter and your trust．You asked about coping with stress．Actually，some students may feel a（56）（grow） sense of fear as exam season（57）（come） while others may appear fairly calm．Experts hold（58） opinion that a small amount of stress can be good for those who take exams．They say normal levels of stress can help students to work and think（59）（fast） and more effectively，as well as make their performance better．How can students deal with anxiety and stress during exam time？Here are some（60）（use） tips to help you manage stress around exam time．First of all，（61）（become） aware of what causes your anxiety helps to reduce the stress．It's a good idea to talk to your classmates and teachers to share fears．Secondly，it's important to ask for help and let people know how you feel if you are （62）（worry） or anxious．Also，stay focused （63） your work．Being devoted to your work will help you to feel calm．If you make full （64）（prepare） for the exam through revision，there is no doubt （65） you will feel confident enough to sit an exam．

共享时间:2017-07-12 难度:1 相似度:2

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205901. （2017•西安中学•高一上期末） The Growth of Computer In the year 1642， the first calculating machine in the world was created in France， which was used to（1）（simple） difficult sums． It developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years（2） it was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage． Later on， the machine was programmed by an （3）（operate） who used cards with holes． That was when it started to "think"（4）（logic） and to produce a quicker answer than any human being could．At that time it（5）（consider） a technological revolution and the start of artificial intelligence - "AI" for short． It was Alan Turing， the real father of computer， who wrote a book in 1936 stating that it could be made to work （6） a "universal machine" to solve any difficult math problem． By the 1940s the machine （7）（grow） as large as a room， and people started to wonder if it would grow any（8）（large）． However， to people's relief， as time（9）（go） by， it was actually made smaller with the development of technology． As is mentioned above， computer has been changed quite a lot（10） time．

共享时间:2017-02-23 难度:1 相似度:2

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dygzyyyn

2021-07-07

高中英语 | 高二下 | 填空题

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