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219482. （2021•铁一中学•高一上二月） The Olympic Games are the biggest sports meeting in the world，（1） include two kinds，the Summer and the Winter Olympics.Both of them （2）（hold） every four years.All countries can take part （3） their athletes reach the standard for the games.Women are not only allowed to join in （4） play a very important role.A special village（5）（built）for their competitors to live in，several stadiums for competitions，large （6）（swim） pools，a gymnasium as well as seats for those （7） watch the games.It's a great honour （8）（host） the Olympic Games.The olive wreaths have （9）（replace） by medals.But it's still about being able to run faster，jump higher and throw（10）（far）.

共享时间:2021-12-24 难度:2

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[考点]

社会，说明文，

[答案]

（1）which（2）areheld（3）if（4）but（5）isbuilt（6）swimming（7）who（8）tohost（9）beenreplaced（10）further

[解析]

（1）考查定语从句。句意：奥运会是世界上最大的运动会，包括夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Olympic Games，在从句中作主语，故填which。
（2）考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：这两次比赛每四年举行一次。结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为Both of them，谓语动词用复数形式，且与hold之间是被动关系，故填are held。
（3）考查条件状语从句。句意：如果他们的运动员达到了比赛标准，所有国家都可以参加。结合句意可知，此处表示"如果"，引导条件状语从句，故填if。
（4）考查连词。句意：妇女不仅被允许加入，而且发挥着非常重要的作用。not only...but（also）...表示"不仅……而且……"符合句意，故填but。
（5）考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：为参赛者建造了一个特殊的村庄，几个比赛场馆，大型游泳池，健身房，以及为观看比赛的人提供的座位。结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为A special village，谓语动词用三单形式，且与build之间是被动关系，故填is built。
（6）考查现在分词。句意：为参赛者建造了一个特殊的村庄，几个比赛场馆，大型游泳池，健身房，以及为观看比赛的人提供的座位。此处用现在分词作定语修饰名词pool，说明游泳池的作用，故填swimming。
（7）考查定语从句。句意：为参赛者建造了一个特殊的村庄，几个比赛场馆，大型游泳池，健身房，以及为观看比赛的人提供的座位。此处引导定语从句，先行词为those，表示"那些人"，在从句中作主语，故填who。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：能主办奥运会是很荣幸的事情。此处it作形式主语，动词不定式作主语，故填to host。
（9）考查动词语态。句意：橄榄花圈已被奖牌取代。结合句意可知，主语The olive wreaths与replace之间是被动关系，且空前有have，故填been replaced。
（10）考查比较级。句意：但这仍然是关于跑得更快、跳得更高、扔得更远。结合句意可知，此处表示"扔得更远"，故用比较级，故填further。

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本题考查了"社会，说明文，"，属于"易错题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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204813. （2022•周至四中•高二下期末） Today we use chemicals in almost every part of our lives，（1）（hope） to make life faster，more convenient or just （2）（good）.At home we use them （3）（kill） flies and other disease-carrying pests.Doctors give them to us in medicine to fight（4）（harm） bacteria in our bodies.Factory（5）（work） use them in industrial production to make everything from toys to shoes to toothbrushes.Farmers also use them in the soil to help （6）（them） plants grow fast and become strong.However，（7） discoveries of new ways to use chemicals have brought difficulties as well as benefits.For example，too much use in farming leads to food （8） is low in minerals and other things that we need for good nutrition.What is the root of the problem？Some people think it is from a wrong focus （9） money and speed，while others say it is just from a lack of （10）（educate） about the problems.Who knows？Maybe it is both.

共享时间:2022-07-01 难度:2 相似度:2

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213834. （2022•师大附中•高一下期中） Water is fundamental to the development of life.When the earth exploded，carbon，nitrogen，water vapour and other gases were produced.（1） is even more important is that as the earth cooled down，water began to appear.It is widely believed that the presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve（2）（harm） gases and acids into the oceans and seas.This produced a chain reaction，making （3） possible for life to develop.
First，small plants began to appear（4） the surface of the water.They multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen，（5） encouraged the later development of shellfish and all sorts of fish.Next，plants began to grow on land，（6）（follow） in time by land animals.Later，when the plants grew into forests，reptiles like dinosaurs appeared.But the sudden （7）（disappear） of dinosaurs made possible the rise of mammals on the earth.Finally，some small clever animals spread all over the earth.They（8）（become） the most important animals on the planet so far，but they are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.As a result of this，many scientists believe the earth may become too hot（9）（live） on.So whether life will continue on the earth will depend on whether this problem can （10）（solve）.

共享时间:2022-05-18 难度:2 相似度:2

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218798. （2023•西安六中•高一下一月） How do you usually buy what you need，（1）（ surf） and shopping online or going out to shop in person？With the help of the Internet，shopping is（2）（ easy） than before.Just（3）（ click） the mouse to choose the items you like，pay for them online，（4） the shopping is finished.It is easy，quick and（5）（ convenience）.One of the other （6）（ benefit） is saving money.We can save thousands a year if we compare the prices of similar items before deciding which to buy.
However，there are always traps in shopping online. （7） we are careless，we may get into trouble and become （8）（ embarrass）.For example，we may find the color of the item different （9） that in the picture online.To avoid such troubles，we should compare similar items on different online stores and pay more attention to （10） other customers say.In this way，we increase our chance of buying a more satisfactory item.

共享时间:2023-04-22 难度:2 相似度:2

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218755. （2022•铁一中学•高一上一月） How good are you at maths？Some people love algebra or enjoy number（1）       （puzzle） such as Sudoko.Maths is around us，from working out how to split the bill after a meal，（2）       （calculate） your household bills.But many are scared of the moment when they have to deal with numbers and feel a real sense of（3）       （confuse）.It can seem scary，but this"maths anxiety" is too common to be neglected.
    （4）       problem starts in childhood at school.So far，researchers （5）       （find） that maths teachers（6）       are-nervous about teaching the subject can pass on their worry to pupils，and girls may be more likely to be affected.Around 31% of 15 and 16-year-olds across 34 countries said they got very nervous doing maths problems.Shulamit Kahn，from Boston University's Questrom School of Business，told the BBC she believes giving students（7）       （especial）girls，good role models （8）       （be） important at a young age".
    Writing for BBC Future，David Robson says "It's not clear why maths arouses（激发） so much fear compared to geography.But the fact that there's a right or wrong answer might make you more（9）       （worry） about underperforming." And once we think we're not a "maths person"，we avoid（10）       （solve） things we probably could do.

共享时间:2022-10-28 难度:2 相似度:2

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212603. （2025•西安中学•高二下期中） ?For thousands of years，people have told fables （寓言）（1）       （teach） a lesson or to pass on wisdom.Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures，and the well-known Aesop's fables date to the（2）       （six） century B.C.Yet，the form of the fable still has values today，（3）        Rachel Carson says in " A Fable for Tomorrow. "
?Carson uses a simple，direct style common to fable.In fact，her style and tone （口吻） are seemingly directed at children. "There was once a town in the heart of America，（4）       all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings，" her fable begins，（5）       （borrow） some familiar words from many age - old fables.Behind the simple style，however，is a serious message （6）       （intend） for everyone.
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共享时间:2025-05-29 难度:2 相似度:2

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213235. （2023•滨河中学•高一上期中） The History of English English is now the most common language in the world.It is the first language in the UK，the USA and Canada.It is also the most popular second language，（1）       means English is（2）        （probable） spoken by over one billion people around the world.But how did we arrive at the English we speak today？
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共享时间:2023-11-25 难度:2 相似度:2

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213652. （2023•鄠邑四中•高一下期中） At present，more and more people around the world are learning Chinese.Last month，I（1）（ receive） an email from my cousin Jack in Canada.He said he was enthusiastic（2） Chinese，and asked me to find him some books，（3）（ intend） for Chinese beginners.I was very pleased to do such a favor.So I went from one bookstore to another，（4）（ hope）to find something （5）（ suit） for him.Finally，I selected a set of Chinese （6）（ textbook）among a variety of similar ones.Then I went to a post office （7）（ have） them sent by air without delay.Several days later，I got Jack's email saying that he （8）（ real）appreciated all the books（9） were given to him.I'm very glad to know the fact that Jack is starting to learn Chinese just like many other foreigners abroad，although I know it may be（10） enjoyable challenge for him.

共享时间:2023-05-23 难度:2 相似度:2

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217834. （2024•西安八十五中•高二上一月）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Liu Yongtan，（1）       （know） as a pioneer in China' s high speed rail industry，graduated（2）        Southwest Jiaotong University in 1955.Then he worked （3）        a technician on the Chengdu Kunming Railway，（4）       he gained valuable experience in railway engineering.
    In 1984，Liu Yongtan joined in China's first high-speed rail project—the Beijing-Shanghai Railway.At the time，many engineers believed that it was （5）        （possible） to build such a railway in China.Despite these challenges，Liu Yongtan and his team devoted all their life to（6）        （develop） one of the most advanced high speed rail systems （7）       （global）.
    Thanks to Liu Yongtan's leadership，China's high speed rail network （8）       （grow） rapidly over the years.One of Liu Yongtan's most significant （9）       （contribute） was the"reinforced concrete continuous beam bridge"technology used in the construction of high-speed rail lines.His achievement s have not only benefited China（10）        have inspired engineers around the world.

共享时间:2024-10-13 难度:2 相似度:1

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217788. （2025•西安中学•高二下期末）     The logo for the Year of the Dragon Spring Festival Gala was officially released by China Media Group.It is a Chinese character （1）        （compose） of three smaller characters for the word"dragon"written in traditional Chinese.Many Chinese people were amazed by this complicatedly written character，admitting that "This is the first time I （2）        （learn） that this character is pronounced da."
    The Chinese dragon used to be a totem（图腾）.Over the 5，000 years of Chinese history，it has （3）       （gradual） developed into a Chinese icon（图标） representing the spirit of the Chinese nation.
    Across the vast land of China，ordinary people admire the dragon，（4）        names and images can be found in architectural structures or （5）       （decoration）.As the dragon always has a lucky meaning，Chinese culture is also called the "Culture of the dragon."To show （6）        （them） great power and dignity，emperors in ancient China always（7）        （regard） themselves as "true dragons."
    Legend goes that the Chinese dragon can fly and has the magical power （8）       （control） wind and rain，so can spray water from its mouth to provide timely rainfall to ensure （9）        good harvest.It is worth （10）        （note） that the Chinese dragon is a positive，dignified，lucky，warm and joyful image.

共享时间:2025-07-09 难度:2 相似度:1

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217759. （2024•师大附中•高二上一月） Tu Youyou，born in Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930，commits（1）（she） to doing medical research.She graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.After graduation，she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1967，a team of scientists（2）（form） by the Chinese government with （3） objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria，and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers （4）（choose）.In the （5）（begin），Tu Youyou went to Hainan，（6） malaria was （7）（common） than other places，to study malaria patients.In 1969，she became the heart ot the project in Beijing，and determined （8） review） ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease.Her team examined over 2，000 old medical texts，and evaluated 280，000 plants for their medical （9）（property）From their research，they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight （10） .malaria.

共享时间:2024-10-16 难度:2 相似度:1

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214752. （2017•西安中学•高二上期中） Congresses are about legacies and planning．There are many ways（61）       （measure） a country's greatness：GDP，military（62）       （strong），standard of living．My favorite is education，（63）        kindergartens to colleges．More than any other aspect of a society，it shows vision，foresight，ambition and caring．China has arrived（64）       （economic），and its education sector is reaching out in ways that would have been unimaginable until recently．A primary engine of（65）       （grow） for international higher education，China is leading the way in student recruitment，English and Chinese language programs，transnational education and short-term study abroad．
The Ministry of Education launched the study in China plan in 2010，with the aim of attracting 500，000 students by 2020．They are well on the way to that，with 442，773 international students（66）       （study） in China last year．
I write as a journalist，but speak as a father．My son is taking a degree course in Beijing．Two of his foreign friends with（67）        he went to school are also taking degree courses in the capital．This suggests to me（68）        challenging world，one that is offering a new horizon of opportunities to young people．New horizon？Maybe a new landscape．
As with any endeavor，lessons will be learned along the way，but one important lesson（69）       （learn） already：China is a（70）       （globe） classroom nurturing a new generation of internationally minded students．

共享时间:2017-11-30 难度:2 相似度:1

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214389. （2019•师大附中•高二上期中） We high school students do have some growing pains，but we can get rid of them correctly and（1）（wise）.Some of us are upset（2） their body styles and looks.It's unnecessary and it's not important at all.We needn't care about it.It is one's inner beauty（3） matters.Second，we
sometimes seem to be（4）（misunderstand） by our teachers，parents and classmates.（5）（face）with this，we can find a proper time to have（6） heart- to- heart talk with them，（7）（try） to remove the understanding.Some of us have fewer friends.I think being open- minded and（8）（friend） will do you good.Third，we may fall behind others，（9） makes us stressed.Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently，full of（10）（determine）.At last，some of us don't have much pocket money，so they feel unhappy.Isn't it strange？So long as we have some，that's enough.And we can learn how to spend money.

共享时间:2019-11-18 难度:2 相似度:1

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213853. （2022•师大附中•高二下期中） Clancy had heard of the story that every year the killer whales helped whalers catch huge whales before he witnessed it with his own eyes many times.
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    Sometimes，killer whales could help human beings.One day，one of the whalers，James was washed off the boat when they were out in the bay.Just as James was terrified of （9）        （abandon） by the other whalers，a shark appeared.
    To Clancy's surprise，it was a killer whale （10）        came and saved James in time.

共享时间:2022-05-13 难度:2 相似度:1

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213719. （2022•高新一中•高二上期中） Located in northern Arizona，Grand Canyon National Park is one of the most spectacular（1）（example） of erosion（侵蚀） anywhere in the world.（2）（measure） roughly 277 river miles in length，up to 18 miles in width and a mile deep，it is truly（3） natural wonder.For 6 million years，the Grand Canyon has expanded with the help of the mighty Colorado River，and over the past few centuries，people from all over the globe（4）（travel） to gaze out over its red and orange magnificence.Managed by the National Park Service and（5）（official） chosen as a UNESCO World Heritage Site，the Grand Canyon leaves its approximately 6 million visitors per year deeply（6）（impress）
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共享时间:2022-11-18 难度:2 相似度:1

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213815. （2023•西安八十三中•高一下期中） Scientists have discovered six new species of frog the size of a thumbnail（拇指甲） in the forests of Mexico，with one earning the distinction of Mexico's smallest frog.
    All six species are （1）       （small） than an Australian five-cent coin—around 15 mm long — when they are fully （2）       （ grow）.Adult males of the tiniest of these species，named Craugastor candelariensis，grow（3）       only 13 mm.The newly discovered species（4）       （know） as"direct-developing"frogs：Rather than hatching from eggs into tadpoles（蝌蚪）like most frogs，they emerge from the eggs as perfect mini frogs.And they're so small that they're right at （5）        bottom of the forest food chain.
    With millions of these frogs（6）       （ live） in the leaf litter，they' re likely to play a（7）       （huge） important role in the ecosystem as a source of food for everything else，from lizards to predatory birds.Until now these new species（8）       （ go） unnoticed because they' re small and brown and look really similar to other frogs.
    Their lifestyle is completely fascinating.These frogs live in the dark，humid leaf litter of the forests，（9）        is like a secret world.Scientists don't really know anything about what goes on there.They don't understand their（10）       （ behave），how they socialise，or how they breed.

共享时间:2023-05-28 难度:2 相似度:1

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dygzyyyn

2021-12-24

高中英语 | 高一上 | 填空题

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