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205429. (2020•西安中学•高二下期末) The USA is a land of immigrants. Between 1815 (1)        1914, the world witnessed the greatest peaceful migration in its history: 35 million people, mostly Europeans, left their homelands to start new lives in America. Why did these people risk everything by (2)        (leave) their homes and families?
    First, what forced emigrants (3)        (make) the decision to leave? One major cause for European farmers to leave was the rise in population, (4)        in turn led to land hunger. Another was politics. There was an increased taxation and the (5)        (grow) of armies, and many young men fled eastern Europe to avoid being forced to join the army.
    Physical hunger provided another pressing reason. Following the collapse (衰退) of the economy of southern Italy in the 1860s, hundreds of thousands decided to start a new life in America. Religion also encouraged millions to leave the Old World.
    In short, people (6)        (choose) to leave their homes for social, economic and (7)       (religion) reasons. As a result, by 1890 among a total population of 63 million, there were more than nine million foreign-born (8)        (America).
    But what were the attractions? First of all, there was the promise of land that was so scarce in Europe. Next, factories were calling for workers, and pay conditions were much better (9)        back home. Men (10)        (need) to open up the West and build the long railroads, and new towns needed settlers to live in and to develop business. There was the space for people to practice their faith in peace.
共享时间:2020-07-19 难度:2
[考点]
社会,经济,
[答案]
1and2leaving3tomake4which5growth6chose7religious8Americans9than10wereneeded
[解析]
1and.考查连词.句意:1815年至1914年间,全世界见证了历史上最大规模的和平移民.betweenand,在…和…之间,故填and
2leaving.考查动名词.句意:为什么这些人冒着一切风险离开家庭和家人?作介词的宾语,所以用动名词,故填leaving
3to make.考查不定式.句意:首先,是什么迫使移民们做出离开的决定?force sb to do sth迫使某人做模式,故填to make
4which.考查非限制性定语从句.句意: 欧洲农民离开的一个主要原因是人口的增加,这反过来又导致土地饥饿.指代前面句子,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,故填which
5growth.考查名词的数.句意:税收增加和军队增加,许多年轻人逃离东欧,以避免被迫参军.作表语,前面有定冠词,他和,所以用名词,表示抽象概念,为不可数名词,故填growth
6chose.考查时态.句意:简言之,由于社会、经济和宗教原因,人们选择离开家园,描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态,故填chose
7religious.考查形容词.句意:简言之,由于社会、经济和宗教原因,人们选择离开家园,作定语修饰名词,所以用形容词,故填religious
8Americans.考查名词的数.句意:到1890年,6300万总人口中,有900多万在外国出生的美国人.前面有数字,所以用复数名词,故填Americans
9than.考查连词.句意:.其次,工厂在招工,工资条件比家乡好得多.前面有比较级,所以用than,故填than
10were needed.考查时态语态.句意:需要男人来开拓西部,修建长长的铁路,表示"被需要",所以用被动语态,描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态,主语为复数名词,故填were needed
[点评]
本题考查了"社会,经济,",属于"易错题",熟悉题型是解题的关键。
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203548. (2025•铁一中学•高二上期末)     Macau,a pearl on the southern coast of China,is celebrating its 25th anniversary of returning to the motherland on December 20th,2024.(1)        its return in 1999,Macau has made significant progress under the "One Country,Two Systems" principle,maintaining its unique cultural identity while (2)        (integrate) itself more closely with the Chinese mainland.
    Economically,Macau has seen a significant(3)       (transform),with its GDP skyrocketing from MOP 51.9 billion in 1999 to nearly MOP 379.5 billion in 2023,marking it as one of Asia's(4)       (wealthy) cities.This growth is attributed to the flourishing tourism and gaming industries (5)        have brought substantial wealth to Macau and its residents.
    Culturally,Macau has thrived as a unique melting pot,which combines Eastern and Western cultures.In the past 25 years,Macau has made great effort (6)        (preserve) and promote its cultural heritage,and cultural prosperity has become one of the(7)       (highlight) of Macau's development.
    Socially,the living standards of the people have been (8)       (significant)improved.The government has invested heavily in education,healthcare,and housing.The investment in education(9)        (double) in the past decade,ensuring a well-educated population.
    In conclusion,Macau's success under the "One Country,Two Systems" principle is(10)        splendid chapter,demonstrating its vitality and the far-sightedness of this great concept.
共享时间:2025-03-01 难度:2 相似度:1
204813. (2022•周至四中•高二下期末) Today we use chemicals in almost every part of our lives,(1)       (hope) to make life faster,more convenient or just (2)       (good).At home we use them (3)       (kill) flies and other disease-carrying pests.Doctors give them to us in medicine to fight(4)       (harm) bacteria in our bodies.Factory(5)       (work) use them in industrial production to make everything from toys to shoes to toothbrushes.Farmers also use them in the soil to help (6)       (them) plants grow fast and become strong.However,(7)        discoveries of new ways to use chemicals have brought difficulties as well as benefits.For example,too much use in farming leads to food (8)       is low in minerals and other things that we need for good nutrition.What is the root of the problem?Some people think it is from a wrong focus (9)       money and speed,while others say it is just from a lack of (10)       (educate) about the problems.Who knows?Maybe it is both.
共享时间:2022-07-01 难度:2 相似度:1
212603. (2025•西安中学•高二下期中) ?For thousands of years,people have told fables (寓言)(1)       (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures,and the well-known Aesop's fables date to the(2)       (six) century B.C.Yet,the form of the fable still has values today,(3)        Rachel Carson says in " A Fable for Tomorrow. "
?Carson uses a simple,direct style common to fable.In fact,her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. "There was once a town in the heart of America,(4)       all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings," her fable begins,(5)       (borrow) some familiar words from many age - old fables.Behind the simple style,however,is a serious message (6)       (intend) for everyone.
?(7)       (difference) from traditional fables,Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.She warns of the environmental dangers facing society,and she teaches that people must take responsibility(8)       saving their environment.
?The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life.However,Carson's theme is a more weighty(9)       (warn) about environmental destruction.Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still (10)       (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
共享时间:2025-05-29 难度:2 相似度:1
212709. (2024•铁一中学•高二上期中)     China is one of the few countries that can trace its existence back over thousands of years to 221 BC, (1)       it was united by the Qin Dynasty.In ancient times,civil wars or foreign invasions divided China into rival kingdoms,(2)       after every period of disturbance,China would always come into one united country.
    Over history,the Chinese people created their language and their civilization.Their (3)       (write)characters appeared in the Shang Dynasty in the second millennium BC.Their (4)       (invent),especially paper,printing,gunpowder and the compass, (5)       (remarkable) transformed the fortunes of the whole humanity.They are the key to (6)       (understand) why China's economy was among the largest in the world for 20 of the last 22 centuries,and why a third of global GDP in 1820 was composed (7)       Chinese market,more than America,the UK and Europe combined.Over the last 45 years,the world (8)       (see) another astonishing reversal of China.By releasing the enterprising genius of its people,China has achieved the (9)       (great) and fastest economic expansion the world has ever known.Under the leadership of the CPC,no less than 800 million people have lifted (10)       (they) out of poverty in a nation that has a fifth of all humanity and a vast area almost as large as Europe.
共享时间:2024-11-24 难度:2 相似度:1
212879. (2024•西安一中•高三下期中)     Elon Musk's Tesla has been outperformed by its Chinese rival,BYD,as the world's top-selling electric carmaker.This is a sign of China's emerging strength in the (1)       (globe) electric vehicle market.
    BYD,which stands for Build Your Dreams,said it produced 3.02 m new energy vehicles in 2023.Since 2008,BYD (2)       (beat) Tesla's production level for a second consecutive year.However,BYD's sales figures include 1.6 m battery-only cars and 1.4 m hybrids, (3)        means Tesla is still the leader in the production of electric battery-only cars.But in the final quarter of last year BYD outsold Tesla in battery-only cars-526,000 to 484,000-for the first time.Most of BYD's vehicles sell (4)        a lower price point than Tesla.
    BYD has won the favor of (5)        (consumer) around the world with its (6)       (advance) technology,excellent product quality and innovative business model.The company aims (7)       (become) a major player in the international market and plans to sell 800,000 vehicles (8)       (annual) in Europe by 2030.In December BYD announced plans to build (9)        new factory in Hungary.Chinese electric carmakers such as BYD and Nio have set their sights on (10)        (be) major players in international markets,with a particular focus on Europe.
共享时间:2024-05-15 难度:2 相似度:1
213235. (2023•滨河中学•高一上期中) The History of English English is now the most common language in the world.It is the first language in the UK,the USA and Canada.It is also the most popular second language, (1)       means English is(2)        (probable) spoken by over one billion people around the world.But how did we arrive at the English we speak today?
    The history of (3)        English language begins in the fifth century with the invasion(入侵) of Britain by three tribes from Germany - the Angles,Jutes and Saxons.The original language of Britain was an older European language(4)       (call) Celtic.Over time,most of the Celtic speakers were forced into the north and west of the British Isles.The invaders(5)        (speak) a language called Anglo-Saxon and many of the most common words in English come from this.
    In the eighth and ninth(6)        (century),there were other invasions by the Vikings from Scandinavia.These brought words like "knifr",or knife into the English language.
    Outside of the United Kingdom,the use of English is growing. (7)        is the official language of the European Union,and (8)        (use) all over the world for air traffic control.Also,English is used (9)       (much) than any other language on the Internet,(10)        (make) it an important language in the world.
共享时间:2023-11-25 难度:2 相似度:1
213652. (2023•鄠邑四中•高一下期中)     At present,more and more people around the world are learning Chinese.Last month,I(1)        ( receive) an email from my cousin Jack in Canada.He said he was enthusiastic(2)       Chinese,and asked me to find him some books,(3)        ( intend) for Chinese beginners.I was very pleased to do such a favor.So I went from one bookstore to another, (4)       ( hope)to find something (5)        ( suit) for him.Finally,I selected a set of Chinese (6)       ( textbook)among a variety of similar ones.Then I went to a post office (7)       ( have) them sent by air without delay.Several days later,I got Jack's email saying that he (8)        ( real)appreciated all the books(9)        were given to him.I'm very glad to know the fact that Jack is starting to learn Chinese just like many other foreigners abroad,although I know it may be(10)       enjoyable challenge for him.
共享时间:2023-05-23 难度:2 相似度:1
213834. (2022•师大附中•高一下期中) Water is fundamental to the development of life.When the earth exploded,carbon,nitrogen,water vapour and other gases were produced.(1)        is even more important is that as the earth cooled down,water began to appear.It is widely believed that the presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve(2)        (harm) gases and acids into the oceans and seas.This produced a chain reaction,making (3)        possible for life to develop.
    First,small plants began to appear(4)        the surface of the water.They multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen,(5)        encouraged the later development of shellfish and all sorts of fish.Next,plants began to grow on land, (6)        (follow) in time by land animals.Later,when the plants grew into forests,reptiles like dinosaurs appeared.But the sudden (7)        (disappear) of dinosaurs made possible the rise of mammals on the earth.Finally,some small clever animals spread all over the earth.They(8)        (become) the most important animals on the planet so far,but they are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.As a result of this,many scientists believe the earth may become too hot(9)        (live) on.So whether life will continue on the earth will depend on whether this problem can (10)       (solve).
共享时间:2022-05-18 难度:2 相似度:1
214752. (2017•西安中学•高二上期中) Congresses are about legacies and planning.There are many ways(61)       (measure) a country's greatness:GDP,military(62)       (strong),standard of living.My favorite is education,(63)        kindergartens to colleges.More than any other aspect of a society,it shows vision,foresight,ambition and caring.China has arrived(64)       (economic),and its education sector is reaching out in ways that would have been unimaginable until recently.A primary engine of(65)       (grow) for international higher education,China is leading the way in student recruitment,English and Chinese language programs,transnational education and short-term study abroad.
The Ministry of Education launched the study in China plan in 2010,with the aim of attracting 500,000 students by 2020.They are well on the way to that,with 442,773 international students(66)       (study) in China last year.
I write as a journalist,but speak as a father.My son is taking a degree course in Beijing.Two of his foreign friends with(67)        he went to school are also taking degree courses in the capital.This suggests to me(68)        challenging world,one that is offering a new horizon of opportunities to young people.New horizon?Maybe a new landscape.
As with any endeavor,lessons will be learned along the way,but one important lesson(69)       (learn) already:China is a(70)       (globe) classroom nurturing a new generation of internationally minded students.
共享时间:2017-11-30 难度:2 相似度:1
218755. (2022•铁一中学•高一上一月) How good are you at maths?Some people love algebra or enjoy number(1)       (puzzle) such as Sudoko.Maths is around us,from working out how to split the bill after a meal,(2)       (calculate) your household bills.But many are scared of the moment when they have to deal with numbers and feel a real sense of(3)       (confuse).It can seem scary,but this"maths anxiety" is too common to be neglected.
    (4)       problem starts in childhood at school.So far,researchers (5)       (find) that maths teachers(6)       are-nervous about teaching the subject can pass on their worry to pupils,and girls may be more likely to be affected.Around 31% of 15 and 16-year-olds across 34 countries said they got very nervous doing maths problems.Shulamit Kahn,from Boston University's Questrom School of Business,told the BBC she believes giving students(7)       (especial)girls,good role models (8)       (be) important at a young age".
    Writing for BBC Future,David Robson says "It's not clear why maths arouses(激发) so much fear compared to geography.But the fact that there's a right or wrong answer might make you more(9)       (worry) about underperforming." And once we think we're not a "maths person",we avoid(10)       (solve) things we probably could do.
共享时间:2022-10-28 难度:2 相似度:1
218798. (2023•西安六中•高一下一月) How do you usually buy what you need,(1)        ( surf) and shopping online or going out to shop in person?With the help of the Internet,shopping is(2)        ( easy) than before.Just(3)        ( click) the mouse to choose the items you like,pay for them online,(4)        the shopping is finished.It is easy,quick and(5)        ( convenience).One of the other (6)        ( benefit) is saving money.We can save thousands a year if we compare the prices of similar items before deciding which to buy.
    However,there are always traps in shopping online. (7)       we are careless,we may get into trouble and become (8)        ( embarrass).For example,we may find the color of the item different (9)       that in the picture online.To avoid such troubles,we should compare similar items on different online stores and pay more attention to (10)       other customers say.In this way,we increase our chance of buying a more satisfactory item.
共享时间:2023-04-22 难度:2 相似度:1
219482. (2021•铁一中学•高一上二月) The Olympic Games are the biggest sports meeting in the world,(1)       include two kinds,the Summer and the Winter Olympics.Both of them (2)       (hold) every four years.All countries can take part (3)       their athletes reach the standard for the games.Women are not only allowed to join in (4)       play a very important role.A special village(5)       (built)for their competitors to live in,several stadiums for competitions,large (6)       (swim) pools,a gymnasium as well as seats for those (7)       watch the games.It's a great honour (8)       (host) the Olympic Games.The olive wreaths have (9)       (replace) by medals.But it's still about being able to run faster,jump higher and throw(10)       (far).
共享时间:2021-12-24 难度:2 相似度:1
219922. (2020•铁一中学•高二下二月) Confucianism is the cornerstone of traditional Chinese culture as well as complete ideological (意识形态的) system created by Confucius,based on the traditional culture of the Xia,Shang and Zhou Dynasties.It (1)       (have) a strong influence on the feudal (封建的) society that lasted more than 2000 years and (2)        that reason its influence on the Chinese history,social structure and the people of China cannot be overlooked.
    Confucius was born in 551 B.C.in a place (3)        is known today as Qufu in Shangdong province.Besides being a great educationist,thinker and politician,he went after truth,kindness and perfection throughout this life.Patriotism (爱国主义) was the (4)       (drive) force for Confucius and he set his sights on an official career as a means to apply his political ideals.
    (5)       (compare) to his political career,his career as a teacher and philosopher was (6)       (success) and full of achievements.He promoted the idea "(7)       (educate) all despite their status" and "to teach according to the students' characteristics".He also suggested a complete set of (8)       (principle) concerning study.He said, "Studying without leading to confusion;thinking without studying leads to laziness."
    In recent years,people can look at Confucianism with a more rational (理性的) state of mind.To our delight,many scholars devote themselves to (9)        study of Confucianism and its (10)       (apply) to modern society.
共享时间:2020-06-10 难度:3 相似度:0.83

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2020-07-19

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