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205429. （2020•西安中学•高二下期末） The USA is a land of immigrants． Between 1815 （1）        1914， the world witnessed the greatest peaceful migration in its history： 35 million people， mostly Europeans， left their homelands to start new lives in America． Why did these people risk everything by （2）        （leave） their homes and families？
    First， what forced emigrants （3）        （make） the decision to leave？ One major cause for European farmers to leave was the rise in population，（4）        in turn led to land hunger． Another was politics． There was an increased taxation and the （5）        （grow） of armies， and many young men fled eastern Europe to avoid being forced to join the army．
    Physical hunger provided another pressing reason． Following the collapse （衰退） of the economy of southern Italy in the 1860s， hundreds of thousands decided to start a new life in America． Religion also encouraged millions to leave the Old World．
    In short， people （6）        （choose） to leave their homes for social， economic and （7）       （religion） reasons． As a result， by 1890 among a total population of 63 million， there were more than nine million foreign-born （8）        （America）．
    But what were the attractions？ First of all， there was the promise of land that was so scarce in Europe． Next， factories were calling for workers， and pay conditions were much better （9）        back home． Men （10）        （need） to open up the West and build the long railroads， and new towns needed settlers to live in and to develop business． There was the space for people to practice their faith in peace．

共享时间:2020-07-19 难度:2

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社会，经济，

[答案]

（

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and

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leaving

（

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tomake

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which

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growth

（

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chose

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religious

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Americans

（

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than

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wereneeded

[解析]

（1）and．考查连词．句意：1815年至1914年间，全世界见证了历史上最大规模的和平移民．between…and，在…和…之间，故填and．
（2）leaving．考查动名词．句意：为什么这些人冒着一切风险离开家庭和家人？作介词的宾语，所以用动名词，故填leaving．
（3）to make．考查不定式．句意：首先，是什么迫使移民们做出离开的决定？force sb to do sth迫使某人做模式，故填to make．
（4）which．考查非限制性定语从句．句意：欧洲农民离开的一个主要原因是人口的增加，这反过来又导致土地饥饿．指代前面句子，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which．
（5）growth．考查名词的数．句意：税收增加和军队增加，许多年轻人逃离东欧，以避免被迫参军．作表语，前面有定冠词，他和，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填growth．
（6）chose．考查时态．句意：简言之，由于社会、经济和宗教原因，人们选择离开家园，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填chose．
（7）religious．考查形容词．句意：简言之，由于社会、经济和宗教原因，人们选择离开家园，作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填religious．
（8）Americans．考查名词的数．句意：到1890年，6300万总人口中，有900多万在外国出生的美国人．前面有数字，所以用复数名词，故填Americans．
（9）than．考查连词．句意：．其次，工厂在招工，工资条件比家乡好得多．前面有比较级，所以用than，故填than．
（10）were needed．考查时态语态．句意：需要男人来开拓西部，修建长长的铁路，表示"被需要"，所以用被动语态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，主语为复数名词，故填were needed．

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本题考查了"社会，经济，"，属于"易错题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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203548. （2025•铁一中学•高二上期末）     Macau，a pearl on the southern coast of China，is celebrating its 25th anniversary of returning to the motherland on December 20th，2024.（1）        its return in 1999，Macau has made significant progress under the "One Country，Two Systems" principle，maintaining its unique cultural identity while （2）        （integrate） itself more closely with the Chinese mainland.
    Economically，Macau has seen a significant（3）       （transform），with its GDP skyrocketing from MOP 51.9 billion in 1999 to nearly MOP 379.5 billion in 2023，marking it as one of Asia's（4）       （wealthy） cities.This growth is attributed to the flourishing tourism and gaming industries （5）        have brought substantial wealth to Macau and its residents.
    Culturally，Macau has thrived as a unique melting pot，which combines Eastern and Western cultures.In the past 25 years，Macau has made great effort （6）        （preserve） and promote its cultural heritage，and cultural prosperity has become one of the（7）       （highlight） of Macau's development.
    Socially，the living standards of the people have been （8）       （significant）improved.The government has invested heavily in education，healthcare，and housing.The investment in education（9）        （double） in the past decade，ensuring a well-educated population.
    In conclusion，Macau's success under the "One Country，Two Systems" principle is（10）        splendid chapter，demonstrating its vitality and the far-sightedness of this great concept.

共享时间:2025-03-01 难度:2 相似度:1

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204813. （2022•周至四中•高二下期末） Today we use chemicals in almost every part of our lives，（1）（hope） to make life faster，more convenient or just （2）（good）.At home we use them （3）（kill） flies and other disease-carrying pests.Doctors give them to us in medicine to fight（4）（harm） bacteria in our bodies.Factory（5）（work） use them in industrial production to make everything from toys to shoes to toothbrushes.Farmers also use them in the soil to help （6）（them） plants grow fast and become strong.However，（7） discoveries of new ways to use chemicals have brought difficulties as well as benefits.For example，too much use in farming leads to food （8） is low in minerals and other things that we need for good nutrition.What is the root of the problem？Some people think it is from a wrong focus （9） money and speed，while others say it is just from a lack of （10）（educate） about the problems.Who knows？Maybe it is both.

共享时间:2022-07-01 难度:2 相似度:1

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2020-07-19

高中英语 | 高二下 | 填空题

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