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218520. （2022•高新一中•高二上一月） 3 D printing has several advantages（1）        traditional manufacturing （制造） techniques.Building a model would be very expensive（2）        （use） traditional manufacturing methods.
    You have to spend thousands or more to set up machine tools and then thousands more when you want to change that model.3 D printing makes it financially （3）        （afford） to build one-off models，Making simple（4）        （repair） to old household appliances，rather than replacing them，also becomes possible when spare parts can be printed off in your living room，rather than having to be tracked down and（5）        （order） online.Using a 3 D printer also cuts down the supply chain：the network of factories，warehouses and shipping companies normally needed to get a product to（6）        end user.
    But 3 D printing also has its disadvantage.In general，3 D printers are slow.A two-inch-high figurine（雕像）can take about one hour to print.（7）       ，consumer-grade 3 D printers are only able to produce relatively simple plastic models.
    Last but not least，3 D printing is facing legal problems.Established players in manufacturing argue that their intellectual property（知识产权）is ripped off by home printers.Currently，the copyright laws are（8）       （clear） about the degree to（9）        3 D designs and software are protectable，and what（10）        （consider） illegal.

共享时间:2022-10-30 难度:2

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[考点]

科技，说明文，

[答案]

（1）over （2）using （3）affordable （4）repairs （5）ordered （6）an/its （7）Besides/Moreover/Additionally （8）unclear （9）which （10）isconsidered

[解析]

（1）考查介词。句意：与传统制造技术相比，3 D打印有几个优势。结合句意表示"与……相比有优势"可知短语为have advantages over。故填over。
（2）考查现在分词。句意：用传统的制造方法来建造一个模型是非常昂贵的。分析句子结构可知use在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Building a model构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填using。
（3）考查形容词。句意：3 D打印技术使得建造一次性模型在经济上是负担得起的。此处为make it adj.to do sth.，此处应用形容词affordable，表示"负担得起的"。故填affordable。
（4）考查可数名词的复数。句意：旧家电的简单维修，而不是更换它们，也成为可能，因为备件可以在你的客厅里打印出来，而不必在网上查找和订购。repair表示"维修"为可数名词，前文没有冠词，应用复数形式表泛指。故填repairs。
（5）考查动词语态。句意：旧家电的简单维修，而不是更换它们，也成为可能，因为备件可以在你的客厅里打印出来，而不必在网上查找和订购。根据上文be tracked down and可知此处表示被动关系，order应用过去分词形式。故填ordered。
（6）考查冠词或代词。句意：使用3 D打印机还会削减供应链：将产品送到终端用户手中通常需要的工厂、仓库和船运公司组成的网络。end user此处为泛指，且end是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an；也可以是3 D打印机的目标顾客，用形容词性物主代词its。故填an/its。
（7）考查副词。句意：此外，消费级3 D打印机只能生产相对简单的塑料模型。表示"此外"，修饰后文整个句子可用副词besides/moreover/addtionally，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Besides/Moreover/Additionally。
（8）考查形容词。句意：目前，著作权法还不清楚3 D设计和软件在多大程度上是受保护的，以及什么被认为是侵权。作表语，表示"不清楚"应用形容词unclear。故填unclear。
（9）考查定语从句。句意：目前，著作权法还不清楚3 D设计和软件在多大程度上是受保护的，以及什么被认为是侵权。此处为"介词+关系代词"定语从句修饰先行词degree，作介词的宾语，指物，应用which。故填which。
（10）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：目前，著作权法还不清楚3 D设计和软件在多大程度上是受保护的，以及什么被认为是侵权。结合句意表示"被认为"可知应用be consider，结合上文are可知为一般现在时，主语为what，谓语用第三人称单数。故填is considered。

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本题考查了"科技，说明文，"，属于"易错题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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212642. （2025•铁一中学•高二下期中） Tech for people A robotic dog for delivering heavy loads（including garbage） is in a test run at the Taishan Mountain scenic area in Tai'an，Shandong Province.It （1）       （serve） as.a"porter"，transporting goods uphill and reducing human labor.
    Due to the complex terrain（地形，地势） of the Taishan Mountain scenic area and the presence of only hiking trails，large-scale mechanized operations are not possible，leading to manual garbage collection.During peak visitor hours，（2）        hikers occupy all trails，trash is （3）        （temporary） stored on the sides until a later concerted effort for collection，a long-standing challenge for the park.
    In the last three months，robotic dogs （4）        （introduce） for waste collection tests at the Taishan Mountain scenic area （5）        （improve） transportation efficiency based on the latest technology and advanced practices from other locations.
    The robotic dogs （6）        （participate） in the test are among the fastest and most advanced industrial-grade quadruped（有四足的） robots on the market.They boast strong obstacle-crossing capabilities，outstanding （7）        （stable） and balance，excellent load-bearing and endurance capacities，among other performance advantages.
    The robotic dog used in this test is （8）        example of how technology can help solve environmental problems in tourist areas.This new approach is hoped to.reduce the burden on workers and make the scenic area（9）        （clean）.
    "The modern technology and the ancient culture of Taishan Mountain are closely connected to form a unique landscape，not only bringing new opportunities for the development of Taishan's tourism，but also providing new ideas （10）        the inheritance and innovation of Taishan culture，"said Wang Zhongwu，a professor at Shandong University.

共享时间:2025-05-21 难度:2 相似度:2

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218856. （2022•西安高级中学•高二上一月） Two new satellites of BeiDou Navigation（导航） Satellite System （BDS）（1）       （send） into space on a Long March-3 B carrier rocket from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province，China at 2：07 a.m.on November 19，2018.The satellites entered a Medium Earth orbit （2）       （safe） more than three hours later and will work with 17 other BDS-3 satellites already in space.They are also the 42nd and 43rd （3）       （member） of the BDS satellite family.
    China launched these satellites with （4）       aim of providing navigation services for countries and regions （5）       participate in the Belt and Road Proposal.This is a key step for BDS developing （6）       a Chinese experimental system to a regional and then a（7）       （globe）navigation system，" （8）       （say） Yang Changfeng，chief designer of the BeiDou system.The positioning accuracy of the BDS-3 system has been improved to 2.5 meters to 5 meters，said Yang.
    （9）       （name） after the Chinese term for the Plough，the BeiDou system has been serving China for 18 years .The system is expected （10）       （provide） first-class services around the globe by the end of 2020.

共享时间:2022-10-28 难度:2 相似度:2

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218578. （2022•雁塔二中•高二上一月） The digital identities，（1）        （know） as avatars，are a key part of how people use the Internet to communicate and express（2）        （they）.
    The first simple 2 D avatars （3）       （appear） in role-playing computer games in the 1980s.Yet，very few people knew that future avatars would have such a wide （4）        （vary） of forms and uses.People had the power （5）        （create） new identities that didn't look or act like their real selves at all.One person could have several avatars.
    The avatar you choose says a lot about your personality.However，nearly all avatars are tall，young and nice-looking，so people （6）        （obvious） make their avatars look better than they do in real life.
    Nowadays，avatars are everywhere.The avatars in online worlds can talk，walk and fly around，meet people，go shopping and attend classes.
    Of course，the wide use of avatars has led （7）        a few concerns.Some users are concerned that they are spending （8）        much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world.The use of several avatars can also be a risk，as people can use avatars to cheat others online.However，other users view avatars in a more positive light.They look forward to a time （9）        their avatar will act like a real person and travel around bigger，（10）        （exciting） virtual worlds.

共享时间:2022-10-25 难度:2 相似度:2

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204360. （2023•铁一中学•高一上期末）      China Chinese high-speed railways are a very efficient way to travel.They are clean，quiet and comfortable.China （1）        （lead） other developing countries and even some （2）        （develop） ones in this field since the first high-speed train came into use in 2008.
    The stations are （3）        （main） built outside the town center，but local transport has been lengthened（4）        （connect） the high-speed network.The （5）        （equip） on the train is new and the staff ate well trained.Even the second class chairs provide plenty of space.The passages are wide and you can move easily，not disturbing anyone.You can use your mobile phone or work on your laptop，having access（6）        the Internet.There is also a restaurant car，though the kinds of food （7）        （be） limited.There are toilets，（8）        are large，clean and user-friendly too.The train almost doesn't rock.Even when the train brakes，you can hardly feel it shake.
    What's more，with a faster check-in，the high-speed trains are also （9）        （little） affected by weather than planes.Seldom are （10）        delayed or cancelled for weather condition.Therefore，they have become the first choice for many passengers.

共享时间:2023-02-19 难度:2 相似度:2

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203548. （2025•铁一中学•高二上期末）     Macau，a pearl on the southern coast of China，is celebrating its 25th anniversary of returning to the motherland on December 20th，2024.（1）        its return in 1999，Macau has made significant progress under the "One Country，Two Systems" principle，maintaining its unique cultural identity while （2）        （integrate） itself more closely with the Chinese mainland.
    Economically，Macau has seen a significant（3）       （transform），with its GDP skyrocketing from MOP 51.9 billion in 1999 to nearly MOP 379.5 billion in 2023，marking it as one of Asia's（4）       （wealthy） cities.This growth is attributed to the flourishing tourism and gaming industries （5）        have brought substantial wealth to Macau and its residents.
    Culturally，Macau has thrived as a unique melting pot，which combines Eastern and Western cultures.In the past 25 years，Macau has made great effort （6）        （preserve） and promote its cultural heritage，and cultural prosperity has become one of the（7）       （highlight） of Macau's development.
    Socially，the living standards of the people have been （8）       （significant）improved.The government has invested heavily in education，healthcare，and housing.The investment in education（9）        （double） in the past decade，ensuring a well-educated population.
    In conclusion，Macau's success under the "One Country，Two Systems" principle is（10）        splendid chapter，demonstrating its vitality and the far-sightedness of this great concept.

共享时间:2025-03-01 难度:2 相似度:1

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213853. （2022•师大附中•高二下期中） Clancy had heard of the story that every year the killer whales helped whalers catch huge whales before he witnessed it with his own eyes many times.
    On the afternoon he arrived at the whaling station.When he was sorting out his （1）        （accommodate），he heard a loud noise coming from the bay.Then he experienced how the "killers"，（2）        （especial） Old Tom，helped lead the way and catch a whale.
    First，（3）        pack of about six killers worked as a team to attack the whale.Then a whaler aimed the harpoon （4）        the whale and let it go.The harpoon hit the spot and being badly wounded，the whale soon died.Clancy was surprised （5）        （find） the killers （6）        （drag） the whale's body swiftly down into the depths of the sea.He （7）        （tell） that the body wouldn't float up for around 24 hours，during （8）        the killers would have a good feed on its lips and tongue.
    Sometimes，killer whales could help human beings.One day，one of the whalers，James was washed off the boat when they were out in the bay.Just as James was terrified of （9）        （abandon） by the other whalers，a shark appeared.
    To Clancy's surprise，it was a killer whale （10）        came and saved James in time.

共享时间:2022-05-13 难度:2 相似度:1

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217901. （2024•华清中学•高二上一月）     A tea culture salon may be the best way to experience China's tea ceremonies and culture in overseas locations.
    "Tea for Harmony" cultural salon in Bath，England on Friday was aimed（1）        both celebrating International Tea Day，which fell on May 21 and promising participants an opportunity（2）       （experience） teas and culture from Central China's Hubei province.The（3）       （represent） group from the Hubei Tea Association brought three types of tea to be enjoyed at the salon：Enshi Yulu，Yihong Black Tea，and Qingzhuan Tea.
    The history of the teas on offer（4）        （date） back more than 1，000 years and the-crafting techniques of Enshi Yulu and Qingzhuan Tea have become national intangible cultural heritages.Each tea was presented with its（5）       （appeal） tea ceremony，where a tea master introduced its distinct characteristics（6）        demonstrated the particular way the tea should（7）       （prepare） and appreciated. "Unique"， "delicate" and "wonderful " were words British participants used to describe their feelings during the tea tastings.
    "Tea is such，an important part of British culture that we have an entire meal，（8）       （create）which we have dedicated to our afternoon tea.It's very important for us British to be in Bath in this afternoon，（9）        is the best and most elegant afternoon tea destination，" said Dianne Francombe，CEO of the Bristol and West of England China Bureau.
    "Fine tea is more expressive than fine wine，and that experience，the flavors and delicacy of tea，i s something （10）       （true）superb.I look forward to continued friendship with friends from China whenever you visit this region.

共享时间:2024-10-15 难度:2 相似度:1

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217834. （2024•西安八十五中•高二上一月）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Liu Yongtan，（1）       （know） as a pioneer in China' s high speed rail industry，graduated（2）        Southwest Jiaotong University in 1955.Then he worked （3）        a technician on the Chengdu Kunming Railway，（4）       he gained valuable experience in railway engineering.
    In 1984，Liu Yongtan joined in China's first high-speed rail project—the Beijing-Shanghai Railway.At the time，many engineers believed that it was （5）        （possible） to build such a railway in China.Despite these challenges，Liu Yongtan and his team devoted all their life to（6）        （develop） one of the most advanced high speed rail systems （7）       （global）.
    Thanks to Liu Yongtan's leadership，China's high speed rail network （8）       （grow） rapidly over the years.One of Liu Yongtan's most significant （9）       （contribute） was the"reinforced concrete continuous beam bridge"technology used in the construction of high-speed rail lines.His achievement s have not only benefited China（10）        have inspired engineers around the world.

共享时间:2024-10-13 难度:2 相似度:1

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217788. （2025•西安中学•高二下期末）     The logo for the Year of the Dragon Spring Festival Gala was officially released by China Media Group.It is a Chinese character （1）        （compose） of three smaller characters for the word"dragon"written in traditional Chinese.Many Chinese people were amazed by this complicatedly written character，admitting that "This is the first time I （2）        （learn） that this character is pronounced da."
    The Chinese dragon used to be a totem（图腾）.Over the 5，000 years of Chinese history，it has （3）       （gradual） developed into a Chinese icon（图标） representing the spirit of the Chinese nation.
    Across the vast land of China，ordinary people admire the dragon，（4）        names and images can be found in architectural structures or （5）       （decoration）.As the dragon always has a lucky meaning，Chinese culture is also called the "Culture of the dragon."To show （6）        （them） great power and dignity，emperors in ancient China always（7）        （regard） themselves as "true dragons."
    Legend goes that the Chinese dragon can fly and has the magical power （8）       （control） wind and rain，so can spray water from its mouth to provide timely rainfall to ensure （9）        good harvest.It is worth （10）        （note） that the Chinese dragon is a positive，dignified，lucky，warm and joyful image.

共享时间:2025-07-09 难度:2 相似度:1

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217759. （2024•师大附中•高二上一月） Tu Youyou，born in Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930，commits（1）（she） to doing medical research.She graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.After graduation，she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1967，a team of scientists（2）（form） by the Chinese government with （3） objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria，and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers （4）（choose）.In the （5）（begin），Tu Youyou went to Hainan，（6） malaria was （7）（common） than other places，to study malaria patients.In 1969，she became the heart ot the project in Beijing，and determined （8） review） ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease.Her team examined over 2，000 old medical texts，and evaluated 280，000 plants for their medical （9）（property）From their research，they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight （10） .malaria.

共享时间:2024-10-16 难度:2 相似度:1

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214389. （2019•师大附中•高二上期中） We high school students do have some growing pains，but we can get rid of them correctly and（1）（wise）.Some of us are upset（2） their body styles and looks.It's unnecessary and it's not important at all.We needn't care about it.It is one's inner beauty（3） matters.Second，we
sometimes seem to be（4）（misunderstand） by our teachers，parents and classmates.（5）（face）with this，we can find a proper time to have（6） heart- to- heart talk with them，（7）（try） to remove the understanding.Some of us have fewer friends.I think being open- minded and（8）（friend） will do you good.Third，we may fall behind others，（9） makes us stressed.Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently，full of（10）（determine）.At last，some of us don't have much pocket money，so they feel unhappy.Isn't it strange？So long as we have some，that's enough.And we can learn how to spend money.

共享时间:2019-11-18 难度:2 相似度:1

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213748. （2023•高陵一中•高二下期中） Students of a Nanjing senior high school brought joy to the elderly and brightened up their day by （1）       （volunteer） at a local nursing home last weekend.The nursing home，（2）       （locate）on a housing estate，has more than 150 senior citizens，some of （3）       are over 90 years old.
    Though it was the first time many of the students （4）       （take） part in a volunteer programme like this，they were eager to share various interesting（5）       （topic） with the residents，such as how to use mobile phones and go online on the computer.After lunch the residents and the young volunteers amused themselves （6）       art activities which included Chinese painting and calligraphy.They enjoyed each other's company so much （7）       Su Ming，16，said he hoped to return to the nursing home regularly（8）       （spend） time with the seniors that he made friends with.
    Wang Hong，the programme organizer，said，"（9）       （basic），I was concerned that the students and the senior residents wouldn't get along easily，but it turned out to be the exact opposite.I can say that today's activities （10）       （make）a big difference to the lives of the residents as well as the students."

共享时间:2023-05-20 难度:2 相似度:1

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213834. （2022•师大附中•高一下期中） Water is fundamental to the development of life.When the earth exploded，carbon，nitrogen，water vapour and other gases were produced.（1） is even more important is that as the earth cooled down，water began to appear.It is widely believed that the presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve（2）（harm） gases and acids into the oceans and seas.This produced a chain reaction，making （3） possible for life to develop.
First，small plants began to appear（4） the surface of the water.They multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen，（5） encouraged the later development of shellfish and all sorts of fish.Next，plants began to grow on land，（6）（follow） in time by land animals.Later，when the plants grew into forests，reptiles like dinosaurs appeared.But the sudden （7）（disappear） of dinosaurs made possible the rise of mammals on the earth.Finally，some small clever animals spread all over the earth.They（8）（become） the most important animals on the planet so far，but they are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.As a result of this，many scientists believe the earth may become too hot（9）（live） on.So whether life will continue on the earth will depend on whether this problem can （10）（solve）.

共享时间:2022-05-18 难度:2 相似度:1

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213815. （2023•西安八十三中•高一下期中） Scientists have discovered six new species of frog the size of a thumbnail（拇指甲） in the forests of Mexico，with one earning the distinction of Mexico's smallest frog.
    All six species are （1）       （small） than an Australian five-cent coin—around 15 mm long — when they are fully （2）       （ grow）.Adult males of the tiniest of these species，named Craugastor candelariensis，grow（3）       only 13 mm.The newly discovered species（4）       （know） as"direct-developing"frogs：Rather than hatching from eggs into tadpoles（蝌蚪）like most frogs，they emerge from the eggs as perfect mini frogs.And they're so small that they're right at （5）        bottom of the forest food chain.
    With millions of these frogs（6）       （ live） in the leaf litter，they' re likely to play a（7）       （huge） important role in the ecosystem as a source of food for everything else，from lizards to predatory birds.Until now these new species（8）       （ go） unnoticed because they' re small and brown and look really similar to other frogs.
    Their lifestyle is completely fascinating.These frogs live in the dark，humid leaf litter of the forests，（9）        is like a secret world.Scientists don't really know anything about what goes on there.They don't understand their（10）       （ behave），how they socialise，or how they breed.

共享时间:2023-05-28 难度:2 相似度:1

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217938. （2023•师大附中•高一上二月） Chinese paper cutting or jianzhi is the first paper-cutting design，（1）        （date） back to the Eastern Han Dynasty.Due to its unique （2）        （art） appeal，after hundreds of years' development，the paper-cuts have become a means of decorations （3）        is popular both home and abroad.
（4）        （general），the paper-cuts are used to decorate doors and windows，thus sometimes they （5）        （refer） to as ―chuanghua （Window Flower）.They are also used for religious and ceremonial purposes，buried with the dead and burned at funerals.
    Chinese people believe the red paper-cuts on the door can bring good fortune and happiness （6）        the whole family.As a result，paper-cuts are more often seen during traditional Chinese festivals，the Spring Festival in particular.
    People find hope and comfort in expressing best （7）        （wish） with paper-cuttings.For instance：for a wedding ceremony，red paper-cuttings are a traditional decoration on the tea set，the dressing table glass，and other furniture. （8）        big red paper character ―Xi（happiness） is a traditional must on the newly-wed's （新婚夫妇） door.With its popularity （9）        （increase），we may never fail （10）        （feel） the existence of Chinese paper-cutting all over the world.

共享时间:2023-12-24 难度:2 相似度:1

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dygzyyyn

2022-10-30

高中英语 | 高二上 | 填空题

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