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212708. （2024•铁一中学•高二上期中）     Do you sometimes ignore your mom while chatting with friends？If you're a teen，that's fairly common.And new research may explain why so many teenagers tune out their mom's voices.
    Young kids' brains are very tuned in to their mothers' voices.But as they grow up，everything （1）        teenagers' brains are more tuned in to strangers' voices.Researchers scanned the brains of 7-to 16-year-olds as he listened to things said by their mothers or by unfamiliar women.The words were purely （2）       ：teebudieshawlt，keebudieshawlt and peebudieshawlt.As the kids listened，certain parts of their brains became（3）       .This was especially true in brain regions that help us to detect rewards and pay attention.
    Thiift usually happens between ages 13 and 14.The brain seems to （4）        new needs that come with youth.As we （5）       ，our survival depends less and less on mom's support. （6）       ，we rely more and more on our （7）       ——friends and others closer to our own age.
    However，these areas in the youthful brain don't stop （8）        mom.It's just that （9）        voices become more rewarding and worthy of attention.Mothers' voices still have special power，especially in times of stress.Studies also showed that levels of stress hormones（荷尔蒙）（10）        when stressed-out girls heard their moms" voices on the phone.
    So for teens，next time you feel frustrated by missed messages，failure in exam，or break-up with your friends，that's okay.Just talk to your dear mum!

（1）	A.changes	B.matters	C.evolves	D.counts
（2）	A.complicated	B.meaningful	C.nonsense	D.nonstop
（3）	A.numb	B.small	C.calm	D.active
（4）	A.adapt to	B.appeal to	C.apply to	D.attach to
（5）	A.struggle	B.advance	C.shrink	D.mature
（6）	A.Once	B.Otherwise	C.Instead	D.Besides
（7）	A.strangers	B.competitors	C.partners	D.peers
（8）	A.keeping out	B.responding to	C.working with	D.turning down
（9）	A.unfamiliar	B.unimpressive	C.unsensible	D.unreasonable
（10）	A.varied	B.dropped	C.topped	D.remained

共享时间:2024-11-24 难度:2

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[考点]

科普知识，说明文，

[答案]

（1）﹣（5）ACDAD（6）﹣（10）CDBAB

[解析]

（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.changes改变；B.matters要紧；C.evolves进化；D.counts数。句意：但随着他们长大，一切都变了。根据前文"But as they grow up"可知，小孩子的大脑对母亲的声音很敏感，但随着他们长大，一切都变了。故选A。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.complicated复杂的；B.meaningful有意义的；C.nonsense无意义的；D.nonstop不间断的。句意：这些词纯粹是没有意义：teebudieshawlt，keebudieshawlt和peebudieshawlt。根据后文"As the kids listened，certain parts of their brains became（3）."可知，当研究人员扫描了7到16岁的孩子在听母亲或陌生女性说话时的大脑时，全都是一些没有意义的词，但是当给更小的孩子们听时，他们大脑的某些部分变得活跃起来。故选C。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.numb麻木的；B.small小的；C.calm冷静的；D.active积极的。句意：当孩子们听时，他们大脑的某些部分变得活跃起来。根据前文"Young kids' brains are very tuned in to their mothers' voices."可知，小孩子的大脑对母亲的声音很敏感。当研究人员扫描了7到16岁的孩子在听母亲或陌生女性说话时的大脑时，全都是一些没有意义的词，但是当给更小的孩子们听时，他们大脑的某些部分变得活跃起来。故选D。
（4）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.adapt to适应；B.appeal to呼吁；C.apply to应用；D.attach to依附。句意：大脑似乎能适应年轻带来的新需求。根据下文"As we（5），our survival depends less and less on mom's support."可知，随着我们的成熟，我们的生存越来越不依赖于妈妈的支持，由此大脑似乎能适应年轻带来的新需求。故选A。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.struggle挣扎；B.advance前进；C.shrink减少；D.mature成熟。句意：随着我们的成熟，我们的生存越来越不依赖于妈妈的支持。根据后文"depends less and less on mom's support"可知，随着我们的成熟，我们的生存越来越不依赖于妈妈的支持。故选D。
（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.Once曾经；B.Otherwise否则；C.Instead而不是；D.Besides此外。句意：相反，我们越来越依赖我们的同龄人、朋友和其他与我们年龄相近的人。根据后文"we rely more and more on our（7）﹣friends and others closer to our own age."可知，随着年龄增长，我们越来越依赖的是同龄人、朋友和其他与我们年龄相近的人，由此与前文构成转折关系。故选C。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.strangers陌生人；B.competitors竞争者；C.partners伙伴；D.peers同龄人。句意：相反，我们越来越依赖我们的同龄人、朋友和其他与我们年龄相近的人。根据后文"friends and others closer to our own age"可知，随着年龄增长，我们越来越依赖的是同龄人、朋友和其他与我们年龄相近的人。故选D。
（8）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.keeping out阻止；B.responding to回应；C.working with与……共事；D.turning down拒绝。句意：然而，年轻大脑中的这些区域并没有停止对妈妈的反应。根据前文"these areas in the youthful brain"可知，虽然随着年龄的增长，我们越来越依赖的是同龄人、朋友和其他与我们年龄相近的人，但是，年轻大脑中的这些区域并没有停止对妈妈的反应。故选B。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.unfamiliar不熟悉的；B.unimpressive没有印象的；C.unsensible没有感觉的；D.unreasonable不合理的。句意：只是不熟悉的声音变得更有价值，更值得关注。根据后文"worthy of attention"可知，不熟悉的声音变得更有价值，更值得关注。故选A。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.varied变化；B.dropped掉落；C.topped高于，超过；D.remained保留，留下。句意：研究还表明，当压力过大的女孩在电话里听到妈妈的声音时，她们的应激激素水平会下降。根据前文"Mothers' voices still have special power，especially in times of stress."可知，母亲的声音仍然具有特殊的力量，尤其是在压力大的时候，当压力过大的女孩在电话里听到妈妈的声音时，她们的应激激素水平会下降。故选B。

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204596. （2023•高新一中•高二下期末）     American author Gary Hopkins tells us， "A suitable apology can be a wonderful thing，so long as it is from the heart." However，an apology is（1）       to make.
    A few years ago，I was a guest（2）       at a conference for professional trainers.I was well（3）       ，knowledgeable about the topic，and I felt confident as I（4）       my speech.But afterwards，an experienced female delegate（5）       me.We exchanged a few greetings，and then she dropped something unexpected on me.She said， "Do you know how many times you（6）        ，from the moment you（7）       to the microphone until the moment you left the stage？" "Sorry，I don't know，" I replied. "Nine times，" she said. "And all of them were unnecessary." I was（8）        .It was the first time someone had ever made me（9）       my "sorry habit." So what was the first word out of my mouth（10）       ？ "Sorry!" We both burst out laughing.
    Of course，apologieouldn't be（11）       that way.This incident raised my awareness of how we routinely use apologies.I know（12）       to apologize is a big mistake as we've made a mistake or wronged someone else.How to do it？First and foremost，we need to understand real apologies or wholeheartedly saying "sorry" is（13）       .It's like a big（14）        into a relationship account and there's no alternative for it.Actually，there are（15）       apologies，which are tools of dodges （搪塞） .They are awful and we should stop them.（16）       ，habitual apologies are an unnecessary automatic response，as I ever made at the conference.
    Generally，over apologizing（17）       to happen when there's a lack of（18）       in your position，which will make others（19）       you or even get unhappy.So we need to use apologies（20）       and our attitude must be sincere.Refusing to apologize is a big mistake，and so is over apologizing.

（1）	A．essential	B．impossible	C．reasonable	D．difficult
（2）	A．editor	B．speaker	C．worker	D．member
（3）	A．dressed	B．prepared	C．known	D．equipped
（4）	A．formed	B．recalled	C．delivered	D．appreciated
（5）	A．blamed	B．praised	C．discovered	D．approached
（6）	A．interrupted	B．apologized	C．stopped	D．coughed
（7）	A．caught on	B．brought out	C．stepped on	D．broke down
（8）	A．speechless	B．hopeless	C．confused	D．frightened
（9）	A．ready for	B．nervous about	C．careful about	D．aware of
（10）	A．in reply	B．in vain	C．in return	D．in place
（11）	A．ignored	B．mentioned	C．used	D．accepted
（12）	A．regretting	B．failing	C．pretending	D．promising
（13）	A．ridiculous	B．impressive	C．accessible	D．crucial
（14）	A．sale	B．income	C．deposit	D．loss
（15）	A．private	B．false	C．inadequate	D．illegal
（16）	A．Besides	B．Therefore	C．Nevertheless	D．Instead
（17）	A．expects	B．continues	C．deserves	D．tends
（18）	A．motivation	B．confidence	C．energy	D．experience
（19）	A．embarrass	B．challenge	C．misunderstand	D．tolerate
（20）	A．suitably	B．normally	C．directly	D．frequently

共享时间:2023-07-08 难度:2 相似度:2

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205530. （2020•蓝田县•高三上期末） Container gardening is nothing new for people who live in cities.（1）        yard space，urban gardeners have been（2）        fruits and vegetables in pots and plants for years.However，the recent invention of self-watering containers has possibly（3）        the conventional container gardening.
   In conventional container gardening，water moves down into the soil to a plant's roots before（4）        away from the bottom of the container.New self-watering systems，（5）       ，like EarthBox，can pull（6）        up from the bottom of a container to a plant's goes.This method（7）       the perfect moisture（湿度） level in the soil preventing the soil from ever getting too dry or too wet.
   This new watering method not only（8）        the water in the soil，but it also saves water.（9）        the soil is watered from below，the container's top can remain mostly covered for the entire growing season，（10）        water loss.
   With these（11）        in mind，EarthBox claims its system can actually（12）        the yield （产量） with less water and effort.
   Self-watering systems that use less to produce more are（13）        to hobby gardeners and commercial farmers alike.Higher yields at lower costs are friendly to farmers'（14）        while the self-watering methods are friendly to the（15）       .
   In conventional gardens，poisonous weedkillers and fertilizers typically get washed into surrounding waterways when it rains，（16）        the environment.However with self-watering systems，the container covers also prevent weeds from enjoying sunlight，totally（17）        weeds in a natural way.And because the system is completely self-contained，fertilizers stay in the soil，right where the farmer（18）        them.
   Self-watering gardening systems probably won't（19）        conventional system anytime soon，but their advantages are starting to revolutionize the（20）        the world thinks about growing food.

（1）	A．Adding	B．Giving	C．Needing	D．Lacking
（2）	A．eating	B．picking	C．growing	D．watching
（3）	A．changed	B．ignored	C．chosen	D．explained
（4）	A．putting	B．flowing	C．blowing	D．breaking
（5）	A．therefore	B．however	C．moreover	D．otherwise
（6）	A．water	B．soil	C．air	D．light
（7）	A．proves	B．lowers	C．keeps	D．disturbs
（8）	A．examines	B．cycles	C．controls	D．cleans
（9）	A．Since	B．Unless	C．Although	D．If
（10）	A．noticing	B．recording	C．suffering	D．preventing
（11）	A．purposes	B．advantages	C．difficulties	D．questions
（12）	A．use	B．increase	C．predict	D．supply
（13）	A．worrying	B．relaxing	C．puzzling	D．appealing
（14）	A．wallets	B．health	C．skills	D．energy
（15）	A．technology	B．consumers	C．environment	D．brands
（16）	A．protecting	B．improving	C．polluting	D．exploring
（17）	A．spreading	B．removing	C．planting	D．digging
（18）	A．discovers	B．shows	C．loses	D．wants
（19）	A．affect	B．admit	C．replace	D．equal
（20）	A．way	B．duty	C．reason	D．result

共享时间:2020-02-13 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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213852. （2022•师大附中•高二下期中） One of the best things about traveling is experiencing different cultures.And that often means experiencing different（1） and ways of life too—there's no better way to（2） your own views than to get yourself into（3） cultures.On a recent trip to Berlin，I was（4） of the differences between my home country （UK） and Germany.One example：escort agencies （陪伴机构）.In Germany，（5） companionship is fully accepted by German society.I did（6） one such agency —Escort Berlin，and I was glad of the（7） I paid for，who became my guide to Berlin！In the UK，it's（8） that we Brits feel rather ashamed to pay for anything（9） it comes to human relationships.I found the German attitude to be very（10） and free.
In general，I found the local Berliners friendly and gentle；English is（11） spoken throughout the city，and in contrast，I usually felt ashamed at my poor German language skills.Their love of the arts is（12） throughout the city—in its architecture，museums，parks，and（13） coffee shops.I had the feeling of being（14） a population who were people teaching themselves—a（n）（15） for knowledge and learning.I did the usual（16） things—the Brandenburg Gate，the Olympic Stadium，Kunsthaus Tacheles，etc—（17） for me it's the PEOPLE that are the fondest（18） I have of Berlin—friendly，engaging，intelligent，and（19） .And it goes without saying that I will be（20） to Berlin again.

（1）	A．values	B．sights	C．climates	D．conditions
（2）	A．change	B．form	C．express	D．expand
（3）	A．interesting	B．popular	C．diverse	D．distinctive
（4）	A．warned	B．reminded	C．convinced	D．informed
（5）	A．fixed	B．given	C．needed	D．paid
（6）	A．check in	B．check out	C．check off	D．check over
（7）	A．goods	B．tickets	C．company	D．souvenir
（8）	A．strange	B．important	C．necessary	D．typical
（9）	A．when	B．if	C．since	D．unless
（10）	A．disappointing	B．puzzling	C．refreshing	D．annoying
（11）	A．little	B．well	C．mainly	D．hardly
（12）	A．shown	B．created	C．established	D．decorated
（13）	A．still	B．ever	C．yet	D．even
（14）	A．beyond	B．among	C．across	D．around
（15）	A．thirst	B．awareness	C．demand	D．reason
（16）	A．guide	B．citizen	C．agency	D．tourist
（17）	A．and	B．or	C．but	D．so
（18）	A．memory	B．practice	C．presence	D．feeling
（19）	A．excited	B．learned	C．dynamic	D．serious
（20）	A．turning over	B．setting off	C．going back	D．starting out

共享时间:2022-05-13 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205371. （2020•西安中学•高一上期末） Have you ever seen a movie in which a building was burned down or a bridge was destroyed？Have you seen films in which two trains crashed or a ship（1）       into the ocean？If（2）       ，you may have wondered how these things could happen without （3）       the actors and actresses in the film．
   The man who knows the （4）       is the "special-effects" man．He has one of the most important （5）        in the film industry．He may be ordered to（6）       a flood or to make a battlefield explode．But he may also be told to create a（7）       effect which is much less exciting，（8）       just as important to the success of the film．
   In a（9）       for one movie there was a big glass bowl filled with water in which small fish were swimming．The director of the movie（10）       the fish to stop swimming suddenly（11）       they seemed to stare at （盯着看） an actor．Then the director wanted the fish to （12）        staring and swim．But fish can't be ordered to do anything．It was quite a （13）       ．
   The special-effects man thought about the problem for a long time．The result was an idea for （14）       the fish with a harmless use of electricity．（15）       he applied electricity to the fish bowl causing the fish to be absolutely（16）       ．Then he rapidly reduced the amount of （17）       ，allowing the fish to be free．Thus he got the humorous effect the（18）       wanted．
   In other parts of movie making there are also special-effects men who have developed （19）       skills in creating certain kinds of effects．Jim White，who has been a special-effects man for thirty-two years，is best known for his （20）       with ships and airplanes．

（1）	A．buried	B．sank	C．fell	D．dropped
（2）	A．so	B．such	C．possible	D．necessary
（3）	A．telling	B．harming	C．protecting	D．organizing
（4）	A．news	B．question	C．message	D．secret
（5）	A．films	B．jobs	C．factories	D．companies
（6）	A．prevent	B．fight	C．pour	D．create
（7）	A．terrible	B．peaceful	C．funny	D．special
（8）	A．or	B．as	C．though	D．only
（9）	A．scene	B．step	C．stage	D．room
（10）	A．ordered	B．wanted	C．decided	D．doubted
（11）	A．while	B．since	C．so that	D．even if
（12）	A．return	B．continue	C．stop	D．start
（13）	A．success	B．failure	C．problem	D．disappointment
（14）	A．controlling	B．operating	C．driving	D．lighting
（15）	A．As a result	B．Above all	C．First	D．Immediately
（16）	A．pure	B．interesting	C．still	D．quiet
（17）	A．fish	B．water	C．electricity	D．bowl
（18）	A．actor	B．actress	C．director	D．special-effects man
（19）	A．fast	B．particular	C．humorous	D．careful
（20）	A．imagination	B．work	C．repair	D．design

共享时间:2020-02-07 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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219725. （2020•长安区一中•高三上二月） How do you draw the interest of a 4，500 kilogram elephant？
   You hit the elephant with a big（1）        ，according to a zoo director in California.
   But is that a（2）        way to treat the big，friendly animals？
   How zoos treat their elephants has led to a scientific（3）        .Some scientists complain that zoos use（4）        force to train the huge animals and get them（5）       control.
   There are about 400 elephants in North American zoos，and wild animal parks.The（6）        animals with their big trunks and ears and tusks delight children and（7）       smiles from adults.（8）        hasn't smiled when an elephant has picked up a peanut quickly with its（9）        from a trainer？
   But elephants aren't in zoos just for entertainment.Elephants are（10）        in Asia and Africa，and being （11）        in American zoos may be necessary to keep them（12）       .
   Elephants are different from most other zoo animals because they must be in touch with humans who take care of their feet.But an elephant wants to be dominant（支配的）（13）        being dominated by the（14）        .
   Elephant keepers must make the animals obey them（15）       they may be attacked by the elephants.
   But some scientists are（16）        that keepers are using too much（17）       and are injuring elephants.Several zoos have recently been looked（18）        because people said elephants were beaten with heavy sticks.
   Scientists are（19）        zoos how to make elephants behave without（20）        them.If they succeed，children will be entertained by elephants for many more generations.

（1）	A．sword	B．knife	C．stick	D．whip
（2）	A．cruel	B．surprising	C．kind	D．funny
（3）	A．argument	B．discussion	C．research	D．quarrel
（4）	A．very much	B．enough	C．much too	D．too much
（5）	A．in	B．under	C．out of	D．to
（6）	A．stupid	B．cruel	C．heavy	D．fast
（7）	A．turn	B．give	C．show	D．draw
（8）	A．Anyone	B．Who	C．Anyone who	D．Whoever
（9）	A．trunk	B．hand	C．foot	D．tail
（10）	A．dying	B．scarce	C．short	D．small
（11）	A．attacked	B．beaten	C．killed	D．raised
（12）	A．lively	B．living	C．alive	D．lovely
（13）	A．instead of	B．apart from	C．in spite of	D．in case of
（14）	A．keeper	B．others	C．animals	D．zoo director
（15）	A．so that	B．and	C．or	D．therefore
（16）	A．eager	B．surprised	C．delighted	D．worried
（17）	A．strength	B．force	C．power	D．energy
（18）	A．on	B．into	C．after	D．up
（19）	A．considering	B．explaining	C．asking	D．showing
（20）	A．blaming	B．injuring	C．scolding	D．punishing

共享时间:2020-12-16 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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218884. （2022•西安八十三中•高一上二月） If you've never been to Moscow，you should go and see this fantastic city.There，you can （1）        Russian culture first-hand，especially if you are a（n）（2）        lover.
   One of the many exciting parts （3）        the famous Red Square that has a magical effect on all visitors to Moscow.From Red Square，you can see the most important （4）        in the capital：the Kremlin，the State Historical Museum and of course，the Saint Basil's Cathedral with domes （穹顶） that look like a beautiful stone flower （5）        by the architects of the 16th century.
   Not many people realize that Red Square's （6）        has nothing to do with Communism （共产主义） or Soviet Russia.The Old Russian word for "beautiful" and "red" was the （7）       ；Red Square means "Beautiful Square." All major streets in Moscow radiate （向周围伸展） from here，and Red Square is the （8）        square of Moscow （9）        the symbolic center of all Russia.Its history （10）        the 1490s when a new red-brick Kremlin was built.Businessmen from all over the world came to （11）        here and the square became a big market.On days of great festivals，there were many celebrations here，turning the （12）        into an open-air gathering （聚集） place.
   Moscow's tourists travel to the Red Square to （13）        its beautiful architecture and history.Besides the square，there are so many places of （14）        in this beautiful city.If you are visiting Europe，don't forget to see Red Square with your own （15）       .

（1）	A．remember	B．create	C．record	D．experience
（2）	A．nature	B．festival	C．history	D．architecture
（3）	A．means	B．finds	C．includes	D．requires
（4）	A．buildings	B．streets	C．bricks	D．celebrations
（5）	A．watered	B．planted	C．hidden	D．covered
（6）	A．name	B．size	C．shape	D．future
（7）	A．unknown	B．same	C．right	D．opposite
（8）	A．public	B．main	C．central	D．only
（9）	A．as far as	B．as soon as	C．as long as	D．as well as
（10）	A．faces up to	B．looks forward to	C．gives way to	D．dates back to
（11）	A．visit	B．trade	C．live	D．study
（12）	A．museum	B．square	C．market	D．state
（13）	A．accept	B．check	C．appreciate	D．miss
（14）	A．interest	B．business	C．power	D．creativity
（15）	A．car	B．friends	C．mind	D．eyes

共享时间:2022-12-29 难度:2 相似度:1

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218657. （2023•铁一中学•高二下二月）     A group of teenagers in Chicago's Austin neighborhood were looking for a way to uplift their marginalized （被边缘化的） West Side community.With a little help from their friends，these young entrepreneurs （创业者）（1）        an old store into Austin Harvest，a food market（2）        healthy food for their undeserved neighborhood.
   For areas like Austin，classified as "food deserts"，fresh produce and healthy food are difficult to（3）        even at the best of times.The situation（4）        when several area grocery stores were forced to（5）        temporarily after being destroyed.Thus，one of the（6）        that concerned the teens most was the（7）        of healthy food in the area，which was the（8）        of years of racism.In their community，Austin Harvest has since sprung to life，where there were only two food markets.
"Food is a（n）（9）        need，" Azariah Baker，one of the teens said， "but it's also something（10）        to us."
   Their project got（11）        from a lot of professional athletes. "People care.It's a time for people to show up.I think our world has（12）        ." Baker said， "So for us，to be able to come together and say we're going to lead that change is（13）        ." Together，they raised 500，000.
   The vision for Austin Harvest waaped and implemented （实施） by the teens. "We've been behind the project（14）       ，" Baker said. "We've（15）       how we want to show our market — where we want our market to be，what we sell，and what we look like.It is we that（16）        it."
   Taking a "teach someone to fish rather than give someone a fish" approach，The Hatchery Chicago，a food business incubator （孵化器），also helped to（17）        lessons in real-world business skills including licensing and customer service，as well as cooking classes（18）        helping interested teens work toward careers in the（19）        industry.
   This is a real entrepreneurship opportunity for the teens and also an opportunity for them to bring food（20）       to their marginalized neighborhood.

（1）	A．turned	B．placed	C．divided	D．forced
（2）	A．make	B．grow	C．provide	D．check
（3）	A．get round	B．come by	C．take over	D．make up
（4）	A．started	B．differed	C．improved	D．worsened
（5）	A．close	B．separate	C．move	D．return
（6）	A．doubts	B．issues	C．mistakes	D．accidents
（7）	A．type	B．taste	C．sale	D．shortage
（8）	A．result	B．test	C．excuse	D．solution
（9）	A．immediate	B．emotional	C．basic	D．personal
（10）	A．unrecognizable	B．inaccessible	C．indescribable	D．unimportant
（11）	A．permission	B．protection	C．backing	D．warning
（12）	A．opened	B．fallen	C．changed	D．formed
（13）	A．easy	B．meaningful	C．obvious	D．demanding
（14）	A．completely	B．calmly	C．secretly	D．cautiously
（15）	A．said	B．spoke	C．remarked	D．discussed
（16）	A．rebuild	B．advise	C．join	D．run
（17）	A．find	B．discuss	C．attend	D．offer
（18）	A．aimed at	B．attached to	C．concerned about	D．equipped with
（19）	A．hotel	B．health	C．food	D．service
（20）	A．chain	B．justice	C．inspection	D．planning

共享时间:2023-06-16 难度:2 相似度:1

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218377. （2022•长安区一中•高三上一月） Teenagers are more likely to cause conflict with their parents than any other age child.Teens often think what they are saying is（1）       .They believe that if they keep arguing，they can（2）        their parents' minds.
   Teenagers argue with their parents because two things are still（3）        during the adolescent period：the limbic system（边缘系统）and the frontal lobe（额叶）.The former（4）        emotions，and the latter helps with people's decision making.
   With not everything fully developed in teenage bodies，it（5）        how they react to discipline and the word "no".Teenagers want to have freedom and the（6）        to do what they want.Being teenagers is very（7）       .There are too many things happening in a teen's（8）        all at once and their bodies are not quite ready to（9）        everything that's happening.They are still in the（10）        of growing and making all these life decisions.
   With teens having little free time，it's an unhappy thing to hear "no"coming from（11）       .Teens want to do something interesting with friends or just simply（12）        without worrying about anything.They trust themselves to be（13）       .Some teens don't understand why they're told they can't do something.Without reasoning behind the "no"，there is often a spark（火花） of（14）        leading into an argument.If parents gave a（15）        reason for their decision，it could（16）        many arguments and keep a healthy（17）       .Even if they disagree，when knowing their parents' reason（18）       ，teenagers are less likely to respond in a negative way.
   Parentould not（19）        intervene with（干预）their kids' choices.It is a part of growing up，and making（20）        and suffering the consequences is an important lesson to learn.

（1）	A．right	B．strange	C．interesting	D．abstract
（2）	A．meet	B．guess	C．change	D．understand
（3）	A．occurring	B．falling	C．appearing	D．developing
（4）	A．calculates	B．regulates	C．transports	D．stimulates
（5）	A．introduces	B．influences	C．explains	D．forces
（6）	A．preference	B．desires	C．choices	D．ambition
（7）	A．stressful	B．essential	C．relaxed	D．annoyed
（8）	A．home	B．life	C．room	D．study
（9）	A．help	B．continue	C．handle	D．stop
（10）	A．shape	B．form	C．project	D．process
（11）	A．doctors	B．parents	C．friends	D．teachers
（12）	A．hang out	B．come over	C．stay up	D．break down
（13）	A．honest	B．clever	C．responsible	D．active
（14）	A．complaint	B．competition	C．disagreement	D．commitment
（15）	A．funny	B．polite	C．new	D．good
（16）	A．end	B．stand	C．confirm	D．hold
（17）	A．environment	B．relationship	C．community	D．society
（18）	A．quietly	B．angrily	C．clearly	D．easily
（19）	A．always	B．sometimes	C．seldom	D．never
（20）	A．models	B．plans	C．decisions	D．promises

共享时间:2022-10-14 难度:2 相似度:1

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218061. （2023•长安区•高二上一月）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Life in the 2050s will be different from it is now，because many changes will take place.What will the changes be？
    The population （1）       （grow） fast now.There will be too many people （2）        （live） in the world by 2050.Some people will go to the moon and other planets.They can travel to Mars and back （3）        just three days.
    Computers will be much smaller and （4）        （use） more widely，and there will be at least one in every home.And computer study will be one of the popular （5）       （subject） in schools.People will work fewer hours than we do now （6）        they will have more free time for sports，TV and traveling.Traveling will be much cheaper and （7）        （easy）.And many people will go to other countries for holiday.
    There will be changes in our food，too.Because more and more people know the （8）       （important） of healthy diet.Maybe no one will eat meat.They will eat more vegetables and fruit.So people will be healthier.
    Work in the future will be different，too. （9）        （danger） and hard work will be done by robots.We will have robots to help clean，cook and do our home shopping，because of （10）        many people won't have enough work to do.This will be a problem.

共享时间:2023-10-29 难度:2 相似度:1

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238972. （2023•全国•甲卷） ?For thousands of years，people have told fables （寓言）（1）       （teach） a lesson or to pass on wisdom.Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures，and the well-known Aesop's fables date to the（2）       （six） century B.C.Yet，the form of the fable still has values today，（3）        Rachel Carson says in " A Fable for Tomorrow. "
?Carson uses a simple，direct style common to fable.In fact，her style and tone （口吻） are seemingly directed at children. "There was once a town in the heart of America，（4）       all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings，" her fable begins，（5）       （borrow） some familiar words from many age - old fables.Behind the simple style，however，is a serious message （6）       （intend） for everyone.
?（7）       （difference） from traditional fables，Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.She warns of the environmental dangers facing society，and she teaches that people must take responsibility（8）       saving their environment.
?The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life.However，Carson's theme is a more weighty（9）       （warn） about environmental destruction.Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still （10）       （employ） today to draw attention to important truths.

共享时间:2023-06-17 难度:2 相似度:1

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217739. （2025•师大附中•高二下期末）     In a time of mass extinction and climate change，we are also living in a time of rapid language loss.More than 40% of the world's estimated 6000 languages are in danger of（1）        by the end of the century.So we have a real （2）        here.
    Wilson Silva ，a linguist（语言学家） studying the structure and function of languages，studied Desano，a Tucanoan language （3）        by only a few hundred people in a region of the Amazon at the border of Brazil and Colombia.
    There are a small number of Desano speakers while the community tends to speak more（4）        used languages，like Portuguese or Spanish.That led to modern disparities（差异）.For example，a lot of these communities don't have stable（5）        to remote specialty healthcare.In many cases，they have to go to another city---（6）       education.When they had a building for a school in San Jose de Vina，there was no （7）        happening because there was no teachers and no resources.
    So （8）        is a critical part of language preservation.After recording people speaking Desano as （9）        as possible，Wilson transcribes the interviews with the（10）        of some Desano-speaking co-workers.And that way，they have （11）        materials in Desano that can be analyzed，broken down，and published.
    "The language is going to be alive.Even if people （12）        to speak it，it will still （13）        in the form of these written materials，I do hope it doesn't get there，but（14）        now we have a rich corpus（语料库） of materials that whenever people want to（15）        the language，it's there， "he said.

（1）A.declining	B.disappearing	C.changing	D.replacing
（2）A.doubt	B.conflict	C.crisis	D.mistake
（3）A.left	B.forgotten	C.spoken	D.brought
（4）A.basically	B.rarely	C.smoothly	D.widely
（5）A.access	B.permission	C.entry	D.reaction
（6）A.different from	B.the same with	C.rather than	D.apart from
（7）A.attendance	B.training	C.interaction	D.schooling
（8）A.creating	B.presenting	C.recording	D.cooperating
（9）A.originally	B.casually	C.naturally	D.randomly
（10）A.assistance	B.encouragement	C.guidance	D.company
（11）A.oral	B.ready	C.available	D.written
（12）A.refuse	B.cease	C.begin	D.continue
（13）A.adapt	B.publish	C.exist	D.exchange
（14）A.at least	B.at most	C.more or less	D.not least
（15）A.renew	B.reform	C.review	D.restore

共享时间:2025-07-03 难度:2 相似度:1

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214388. （2019•师大附中•高二上期中） "A"for Attitude English was always my favorite subject.In my freshman year of high school，I could write a killer composition.In my second year，my teacher（1）       me to give spelling tests to the class.I had a（2）       time of my junior year.Mrs Alexander（3）       me to sit at her desk and take over the class when she had to leave the room.But my senior English class was（4）       ，as we had a teacher right out of college who（5）       college- level work.Every student received a"C" or"D" grade the first quarter.But English was still my favorite subject.
   I graduated from high school，（6）       early and had children.（7）       about my English，I often helped my kids with their English homework.And I wrote long articles and beautiful poetry as a columnist（专栏作家） for a newspaper.Fifteen years later，I went to college，and because I had been an"A" student，I remained an"A" student.I（8）       up to my own expectations.
   Yesterday，I（9）       my high school report cards when I was reading old papers.That bundle of report cards（10）       back the old days.I remembered sitting in my advisor's office，（11）       that I had always be excelled at English，and recommending that I did not deserve a "D" from that inexperienced teacher of my senior year.The advisor was（12）       but unable to change a（ an）（13）       .Reading through my old report cards revealed something else too.I wanted to（14）       them or hide them.I was not an"A" student in high school English!Somehow，I had（15）       myself of this，when the grades clearly reflected an average student with an（16）       "A" or"B" but mostly"C"S.
   If I had denied myself according to those grades，I would have never confidently（17）       my writing career.If I had（18）       my early grades instead of myself，I would have allowed my fear of failure to（19）       enthusiasm and damage my creativity.Instead，I（20）       my younger self as an"A"English student，except for that undeserved "D".

（1）	A．scolded	B．consisted	C．ordered	D．allowed
（2）	A．bad	B．wonderful	C．terrible	D．different
（3）	A．forced	B．invited	C．appointed	D．urged
（4）	A．flexible	B．instant	C．disappointing	D．traditional
（5）	A．believed	B．expected	C．argued	D．thought
（6）	A．married	B．worked	C．succeeded	D．progressed
（7）	A．Sad	B．Confident	C．Anxious	D．Curious
（8）	A．added	B．lived	C．grew	D．went
（9）	A．counted	B．attended	C．forgot	D．discovered
（10）	A．brought	B．turned	C．held	D．kept
（11）	A．suggesting	B．explaining	C．reaching	D．writing
（12）	A．impolite	B．impatient	C．content	D．sympathetic
（13）	A．grade	B．attitude	C．paper	D．shape
（14）	A．tear	B．leave	C．cry	D．escape
（15）	A．warned	B．squeezed	C．played	D．convinced
（16）	A．average	B．occasional	C．outstanding	D．careful
（17）	A．prevent	B．protect	C．reject	D．sought
（18）	A．abandoned	B．trusted	C．given	D．doubted
（19）	A．change	B．risk	C．defeat	D．spend
（20）	A．viewed	B．helped	C．sang	D．criticized

共享时间:2019-11-18 难度:2 相似度:1

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238991. （2024•全国•新高考Ⅱ） ?Chinese cultural elements commemorating（纪念） Tang Xianzu，（1）        is known as"the Shakespeare of Asia，"add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon，William Shakespeare's hometown.
?Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616.Although they could never have met，there are common （2）        （theme） in their works，said Paul Edmondson，head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust."Some of the things that Tang was writing about （3）        （be） also Shakespeare's concerns.I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion（《牡丹亭》） is similar in some ways （4）        Romeo and Juliet."
?A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017.Two years later，a six-meter-tall pavilion，（5）        （inspire） by The Peony Pavilion，（6）        （build） at the Firs Garden，just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.
?Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international （7）        （visible），said Edmondson，adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed（8）        （find） the connection between the two great writers.
?（9）        （recall） watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion，Edmondson said，"It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language（10）        see how Tang's play was being performed."

共享时间:2024-06-10 难度:2 相似度:1

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213632. （2023•蓝田县•高二下期中） If I were the editor of the Grand Encyclopedia of Excuses （a book which does not yet exist），I think that "I don't have the time" would win the prize for being the most commonly used excuse year after year. （1）       ，it's such a wonderful excuse.
   Think about how often you have used this as a（n）（2）        of why we couldn't do something，take on a new task，help someone，visit someone，etc.We' ve all used this excuse （3）       times.Sometimes it's a statement of fact.Let's （4）        it---sometimes it's just an excuse.The （5）        between when it's a statement of fact and when it's an excuse is very unclear，but deep down we know it pretty well.In practice，the lack of （6）       time seems to be，and often is，a useful reason why we cannot take something on，（7）        we make the effort to re-arrange our time（8）       our abilities. " I just don't have the time" is ––all too often––an excuse.Once we get to a certain age，（9）        we are generally considered to be "grown-ups"，we are （10）        to have developed improved time management skills.In many （11）       ， " I don't have time" has the same meaning as " I am not （12）       to make time." Sure，we are all busy，but （13）       ，it's a matter of importance：within work，work versus（与..相对） family，partner or friends，community，etc.
   No one gives you the time.You make the time，as well as most of the related （14）        about what is important.The key is what criteria（标准） you（15）       .It may be coolness，a money—making chance，hanging out with the right crowd，or （16）        out to people in need.If you don't decided on the （17）        of your time，the decision will be taken away from you.It's really up to us to decide on how to（18）        and manage time，and that's a challenge.Another saying in English is "（19）        your time"，which means "relax；no great rush；follow your own pace".I see a（n）（20）        meaning to this simple phrases，which is that if you don't take control of your time，someone else will do so for you.It means we need to develop a clear-minded way to manage our time.

（1）	A．After all	B．At all	C．In all	D．Above all
（2）	A．result	B．evidence	C．doubt	D．explanation
（3）	A．few	B．rare	C．recent	D．countless
（4）	A．keep	B．make	C．face	D．get
（5）	A．distinction	B．knowledge	C．distance	D．connection
（6）	A．valuable	B．available	C．cheerful	D．meaningful
（7）	A．though	B．when	C．unless	D．while
（8）	A．below	B．above	C．within	D．beyond
（9）	A．which	B．when	C．where	D．what
（10）	A．expected	B．required	C．convinced	D．reported
（11）	A．times	B．cases	C．places	D．spots
（12）	A．afraid	B．informed	C．content	D．willing
（13）	A．in the way	B．by the way	C．in the end	D．by the end
（14）	A．suggestions	B．changes	C．achievements	D．decisions
（15）	A．count on	B．mix up	C．carry on	D．make up
（16）	A．moving	B．setting	C．reaching	D．holding
（17）	A．power	B．use	C．amount	D．length
（18）	A．balance	B．explore	C．waste	D．kill
（19）	A．reduce	B．slow	C．make	D．take
（20）	A．fewer	B．deeper	C．easier	D．harder

共享时间:2023-05-22 难度:2 相似度:1

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213461. （2023•周至六中•高二下期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cloning is a way of（1）（make） an exact copy of another animal or plant.It has two major uses.One is（2） gardeners use it to produce commercial quantities of plants.The other is that it is （3）（value） for research on new plant species and for medical research on animals.However，the process of cloning is difficult（4）（undertake）.
Many attempts to clone mammals failed.The first successful clone，Dolly the sheep，made the whole scientific world follow （5）（it） process，though it had（6） problems than the normal sheep.On the other hand，Dolly's appearance（7）（raise） a storm of objections and had a great impact （8） the media and public（9）（imagine）.Different people have different opinions on it.However，scientists still wonder whether cloning will help or harm us and where it is （10）（lead） us.

共享时间:2023-05-18 难度:2 相似度:1

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jd@dyw.com

2024-11-24

高中英语 | 高二上 | 完形填空

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