寓言

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238972. （2023•全国•甲卷） ?For thousands of years，people have told fables （寓言）（1）       （teach） a lesson or to pass on wisdom.Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures，and the well-known Aesop's fables date to the（2）       （six） century B.C.Yet，the form of the fable still has values today，（3）        Rachel Carson says in " A Fable for Tomorrow. "
?Carson uses a simple，direct style common to fable.In fact，her style and tone （口吻） are seemingly directed at children. "There was once a town in the heart of America，（4）       all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings，" her fable begins，（5）       （borrow） some familiar words from many age - old fables.Behind the simple style，however，is a serious message （6）       （intend） for everyone.
?（7）       （difference） from traditional fables，Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.She warns of the environmental dangers facing society，and she teaches that people must take responsibility（8）       saving their environment.
?The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life.However，Carson's theme is a more weighty（9）       （warn） about environmental destruction.Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still （10）       （employ） today to draw attention to important truths.

共享时间:2023-06-17 难度:2

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[考点]

社会，说明文，

[校正]

[答案]

（

）

toteach

（

）

sixth

（

）

（

）

where

（

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borrowing

（

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intended

（

）

Different

（

）

for

（

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warning

（

）

beemployed

[解析]

（1）考查不定式。句意：几千年来，人们讲寓言是为了给人上课或传递智慧。不定式表目的，故填to teach。
（2）考查序数词。句意：寓言是许多早期文化口述传统的一部分，著名的《伊索寓言》可以追溯到公元前6世纪，某个世纪应该用序数词，故填sixth。
（3）考查连词。句意：然而，寓言的形式在今天仍然有价值，正如瑞秋•卡森在《明日寓言》中说道。此处表示"正如，正像"之意，故填as。
（4）考查定语从句引导词。句意："从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生物似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，"她的寓言是这样开头的，从许多古老的寓言中借用了一些熟悉的词。此处缺少定语从句引导词，修饰先行词town，且从句中作地点状语，故填where。
（5）考查现在分词。句意："从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生物似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，"她的寓言是这样开头的，从许多古老的寓言中借用了一些熟悉的词。主句中已经有谓语动词begins，因此在不是从句也没有连词的情况下，borrow只能是非谓语动词，因为和逻辑主语her fable是主动关系，故填borrowing。
（6）考查过去分词。句意：然而，在简单的风格背后，是每个人想要传达的严肃信息。主句中已经有谓语动词is，因此在不是从句也没有连词的情况下，intend只能是非谓语动词，信息和intend之间是动宾关系，故填intended。
（7）考查形容词。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以指责而不是道德结束。different from表示"与...不同"，是固定搭配，故填Different。
（8）考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，她教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。for表示"对于"，本题表示对保护环境的责任，故填for。
（9）考查名词。句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更沉重的警告。weighty是形容词，形容词修饰名词，warn的名词形式为warning，故填warning。
（10）考查被动语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式已经流传了几个世纪，今天仍然可以用来引起人们对重要事实的注意。and连接两个谓语动词，a simple lyric form 和使用之间是被动关系，使用被动语态，空前是情态动词，所以be使用原形，故填be employed。

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本题考查了"社会，说明文，"，属于"必考题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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218884. （2022•西安八十三中•高一上二月） If you've never been to Moscow，you should go and see this fantastic city.There，you can （1）        Russian culture first-hand，especially if you are a（n）（2）        lover.
   One of the many exciting parts （3）        the famous Red Square that has a magical effect on all visitors to Moscow.From Red Square，you can see the most important （4）        in the capital：the Kremlin，the State Historical Museum and of course，the Saint Basil's Cathedral with domes （穹顶） that look like a beautiful stone flower （5）        by the architects of the 16th century.
   Not many people realize that Red Square's （6）        has nothing to do with Communism （共产主义） or Soviet Russia.The Old Russian word for "beautiful" and "red" was the （7）       ；Red Square means "Beautiful Square." All major streets in Moscow radiate （向周围伸展） from here，and Red Square is the （8）        square of Moscow （9）        the symbolic center of all Russia.Its history （10）        the 1490s when a new red-brick Kremlin was built.Businessmen from all over the world came to （11）        here and the square became a big market.On days of great festivals，there were many celebrations here，turning the （12）        into an open-air gathering （聚集） place.
   Moscow's tourists travel to the Red Square to （13）        its beautiful architecture and history.Besides the square，there are so many places of （14）        in this beautiful city.If you are visiting Europe，don't forget to see Red Square with your own （15）       .

（1）	A．remember	B．create	C．record	D．experience
（2）	A．nature	B．festival	C．history	D．architecture
（3）	A．means	B．finds	C．includes	D．requires
（4）	A．buildings	B．streets	C．bricks	D．celebrations
（5）	A．watered	B．planted	C．hidden	D．covered
（6）	A．name	B．size	C．shape	D．future
（7）	A．unknown	B．same	C．right	D．opposite
（8）	A．public	B．main	C．central	D．only
（9）	A．as far as	B．as soon as	C．as long as	D．as well as
（10）	A．faces up to	B．looks forward to	C．gives way to	D．dates back to
（11）	A．visit	B．trade	C．live	D．study
（12）	A．museum	B．square	C．market	D．state
（13）	A．accept	B．check	C．appreciate	D．miss
（14）	A．interest	B．business	C．power	D．creativity
（15）	A．car	B．friends	C．mind	D．eyes

共享时间:2022-12-29 难度:2 相似度:2

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202751. （2020•西安中学•一模） Tim Cook is both blind and deaf．And try as they might，staff on a recent flight just couldn't figure out how to（1）        with the man，who was traveling all alone．
   But then，a 15-year-old girl used sign language and genuine compassion to（2）        the day．
   Teenager Clara Daly was（3）       with her mother Jane from Boston to Los Angeles when the flight attendants made a（n）（4）        over the speaker．They were（5）        for anyone onboard who knew sign language．
   Clara（6）       the call button，ae'd studied a year of American Sign Language in school．She was the only one on the plane（7）       of truly communicating with Tim，and her heart went out to him．
   "（8）       six hours of just not being able to talk to anyone，" she said．
   Clara used fingerspelling to talk to Tim，which is where you（9）        each letter in every word．This way，Tim could（10）       Clara's hands and they could communicate．First，Clara helped the flight attendants（11）        all of Tim's needs were met．Then，she spent the rest of the time just（12）        with him．
   Together，they shared stories about their families and Clara's future plans，while Clara（13）       about Tim's past as a salesman．
   A nearby passenger named Lynette Scribner couldn't（14）       taking a photo and sharing it on social media．She mentioned how（15）        she was to have witnessed such incredible（16）       ．
   After writing about Clara's real-life act of（17）       on social media，Lynette's post（18）       ．In fact，it has since been shared over 730，000 times on US social media platform Facebook．
   The（19）        teen was quick to point out that she just did what any one of uould do when given the opportunity：help out．
   "Everyone should just be（20）       each other just because that's the nature of people，" Clara said．

（1）	A．cooperate	B．connect	C．communicate	D．meet
（2）	A．save	B．enjoy	C．spend	D．live
（3）	A．shopping	B．traveling	C．working	D．staying
（4）	A．forecast	B．effort	C．suggestion	D．announcement
（5）	A．looking	B．waiting	C．standing	D．sending
（6）	A．picked	B．fixed	C．hit	D．made
（7）	A．afraid	B．capable	C．aware	D．fond
（8）	A．Notice	B．Predict	C．Describe	D．Imagine
（9）	A．draw	B．mark	C．sign	D．say
（10）	A．feel	B．see	C．shake	D．move
（11）	A．discover	B．ensure	C．prove	D．recognize
（12）	A．chatting	B．dealing	C．playing	D．joking
（13）	A．cared	B．thought	C．heard	D．learned
（14）	A．consider	B．miss	C．resist	D．stop
（15）	A．satisfied	B．amazed	C．nervous	D．doubtful
（16）	A．compassion	B．adventure	C．courage	D．wisdom
（17）	A．politeness	B．bravery	C．patience	D．kindness
（18）	A．put up	B．came up	C．set off	D．took off
（19）	A．proud	B．humorous	C．humble	D．thankful
（20）	A．believing	B．helping	C．accepting	D．understanding

共享时间:2020-03-15 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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203513. （2015•西工大附中•八模） Once upon a time，there was a beautiful bird，which was very curious about Hell．When she was little，her mother always told her that if she didn't master the（1）        skills，she（2）        go to Hell．She was so curious about Hell that she（3）        asked others what Hell looked like，but no one was sure，because（4）       of them had ever been there．Some said Hell was a place full of water，and others told her that Hell was full of burning（5）       ．However，the bird knew they were lying．She wanted to（6）        what Hell was．
   When other birds（7）        flying skills，she always hid herself and（8）       them．She thought in this way she could go to Hell and see（9）        Hell looked like．However，she spent so（10）        time learning flying skills that one day she was（11）        by a little boy．The little boy gave her to his（12）        in the countryside as a gift．The old man liked her very much．He made a delicate（13）        and put her in it．The（14）       was very（15）       because she thought she couldn't find out what Hell was like（16）        in this small cage．（17）       ，she couldn't escape．Day after day，she just stayed in the cage，watching other birds flying．She lost her（18）       and she became sadder and sadder．At last，she became ill．The old man finally opened the cage，but she was too（19）        to fly．Lying on the ground，she thought of the（20）        that she ever asked all the time．
   "What does Hell look like？"
   "Hell is a small well-decorated cage．" Before she closed her eyes forever，she finally answered that question herself．

（1）	A．swimming	B．walking	C．running	D．flying
（2）	A．would	B．could	C．should	D．must
（3）	A．seldom	B．never	C．always	D．unusually
（4）	A．neither	B．none	C．either	D．all
（5）	A．fire	B．wood	C．gas	D．matches
（6）	A．turn out	B．find out	C．work out	D．look out
（7）	A．learned	B．have learned	C．were learning	D．are learning
（8）	A．saw	B．noticed	C．found	D．watched
（9）	A．how	B．which	C．who	D．what
（10）	A．little	B．much	C．plenty of	D．a little
（11）	A．hunted	B．shot	C．caught	D．wounded
（12）	A．grandma	B．father	C．grandpa	D．friend
（13）	A．house	B．cage	C．table	D．bed
（14）	A．boy	B．friend	C．father	D．bird
（15）	A．satisfied	B．happy	C．surprised	D．worried
（16）	A．living	B．staying	C．sitting	D．stopping
（17）	A．However	B．Somewhat	C．Thus	D．Anyway
（18）	A．freedom	B．disability	C．wisdom	D．judgment
（19）	A．strong	B．small	C．weak	D．eager
（20）	A．situation	B．question	C．problem	D．position

共享时间:2015-06-19 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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204082. （2023•西安中学•高一上期末） Time for girls to shine Most of us grew up reading fairy tales that start with "Once upon a time" and end with "the princess and prince lived happily ever after".They seem to be harmless- even （1）       ，perhaps.But in the eyes of two Italian writers，Favilli and Cavallo，this is what's been （2）       with children's stories for years.
   "Children's books have always（3）        the same since we were children，" Cavallo said.And a study also found while 80 percent of male characters in most popular children's books have a（n）（4）       ，only 18 percent of female characters do.
   So they together wrote a book （5）        only female protagonists（主角）.Good Night Stories for Rebel（叛逆） Girls is an "anti- princess" book，which gives young girls role models of their own to （6）       .
   The original book was published in December 2019，and the second volume （7）        on Feb 28，2021.Both books contain the stories of 100 extraordinary women from all over the world，and much to the （8）        of children's book writers，every one of them has a job .or professional ambition.The "characters"（9）        pop singer Beyonce and tennis star Serena Williams.
   However，the word "rebel" may make some people feel uncomfortable，since it's not really seen as（10）       .But being rebellious is（11）       being independent，which many of today's girls need to develop.
   "It is important to （12）       - especially if you are a woman or a girl- a rebel attitude，a rebel character，because you have to （13）        harder to reach your dream and to get what you want.
   And this （14）        is made clear，with the book's first page reading "To all the girls of the world，dream （15）       ，aim higher，fight harder".

（1）	A．crazy	B．complex	C．sweet	D．puzzling
（2）	A．wrong	B．typical	C．common	D．familiar
（3）	A．claimed	B．reflected	C．preferred	D．remained
（4）	A．offer	B．fortune	C．company	D．job
（5）	A．recommending	B．featuring	C．displaying	D．serving
（6）	A．approach	B．admire	C．practice	D．challenge
（7）	A．came out	B．turned out	C．made up	D．ended up
（8）	A．surprise	B．relief	C．excitement	D．satisfaction
（9）	A．highlight	B．memorize	C．include	D．describe
（10）	A．reasonable	B．worthwhile	C．energetic	D．positive
（11）	A．actually	B．originally	C．casually	D．officially
（12）	A．risk	B．build	C．change	D．follow
（13）	A．perform	B．think	C．fight	D．breathe
（14）	A．announcement	B．conclusion	C．sentence	D．message
（15）	A．smarter	B．bigger	C．deeper	D．faster

共享时间:2023-02-14 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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219555. （2020•西安一中•高一上二月） A shopping mall in Xi'an，Shaanxi province，has set up a special lane for pedestrians glued to their mobile phones.The lane，about 100 meters（1）       and 1 meter wide，has markings including a picture of a cellphone and a warning："only for 'phubbers'." It is（2）        red，green or blue to（3）       it from an ordinary pedestrian lane.Sources from the shopping mall said it was to protect smartphone addicts，letting them walk while gazing at their phones.
   "A lot of IT（4）        are working in this area.Many of them walk（5）        glued to their smartphones，" he said，"But cars are going in and out of a nearby parking lot.We（6）        this lane to warn both the 'phubbers' and the drivers." Outside the pavement，there is another sign （7）        the use of mobile phones.
   （8）        the mall's good intentions，the lane has led to a heated debate online.Some said it is（9）        for both pedestrians and drivers.But others said it encourages pedestrians to focus on their phones.Still，some said it is a waste of public resources.Another added （10）        is not necessary to build a special lane，because "phubbers" can walk on the lane for the blind. （11）       ，they're playing with their phones and not paying attention to the world around them.With the rapid（12）       of smartphones and internet，more people are obsessed with their mobile phones and "snub" social contact.The word "phubbers" （13）        those people.
   Distracted walking injuries are rising fast.The harms of being addicted to cellphones have（14）       more and more attention.Some experts say the main reason is the accelerating（加速）rhythm of life.As information has a greater effect on decision-making，people are anxious to obtain more information（15）        just kill time by using electronic products such as mobile phones.（16）       ，this fast-paced life has made many people's spiritual and cultural lives poor.They rely more on mobile phones or the Internet to disperse（分散）feelings of（17）        and emptiness.
   To solve the problem，individual effort is（18）       .New public administrative measureould be encouraged，but more energy should be（19）        dissuading people from playing on their phones all day.（20）        individuals and institutions are trying new methods to reduce potential dangers caused by mobile phone addicts.

（1）	A．high	B．long	C．deep	D．round
（2）	A．built	B．constructed	C．made	D．painted
（3）	A．tell	B．keep	C．stop	D．prevent
（4）	A．workers	B．managers	C．scholars	D．engineers
（5）	A．until	B．before	C．while	D．since
（6）	A．set about	B．set aside	C．set up	D．set out
（7）	A．banning	B．applying	C．predicting	D．aiming
（8）	A．In view of	B．In spite of	C．In case of	D．In need of
（9）	A．more convenient	B．more specific	C．more quickly	D．more secure
（10）	A．it	B．that	C．this	D．they
（11）	A．In all	B．After all	C．Above all	D．At all
（12）	A．technique	B．development	C．preference	D．reputation
（13）	A．refers to	B．appeal to	C．lead to	D．get to
（14）	A．risen	B．arisen	C．aroused	D．raised
（15）	A．but	B．for	C．and	D．or
（16）	A．Desperately	B．Consequently	C．Additionally	D．Eventually
（17）	A．loneliness	B．kindness	C．darkness	D．happiness
（18）	A．practical	B．important	C．reasonable	D．thankful
（19）	A．taken	B．spent	C．occupied	D．paid
（20）	A．All	B．Either	C．Neither	D．Both

共享时间:2020-12-21 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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218079. （2023•田家炳中学•高二上二月） Cake and birthdays go hand in hand．However，on her first birthday，Akeesha Rose（1）        an extra special treat．Her aunt，Leah O'Brien，had placed an order for a Peppa Pig themed （2）        at a bakery．Little did she know that when she went to（3）       it，another customer had paid for it and left a （4）        for the ^"birthday girl"．It read： " （5）        what would have been my little girl's first birthday，I have chosen to pay for your birthday cake．I am （6）        to buy my daughter a cake of her own today，but I hope you enjoy this one and have a fantastic birthday．Hannah's （7）       ．"
   Ms．O'Brien told BBC News NI she was "overjoyed"． "I'd never heard of anything like this happening before．It was such a kind （8）       ．"
   Determined （坚定的）to find out more about Hannah，and to thank her dad，Ms．O Brien （9）        pictures of the cake and card on Facebook．
   "I （10）       wasn't sure if the family would be happy with me doing so，but I really wanted to reach out to them，" she told BBC News NI．
   With thousands of people liking，（11）        and commenting，it wasn't too long before Ms．O'Brien uncovered the （12）        of Hannah's father - Gareth Bronte．
   Tuesday 10 September would've been my daughter's first birthday，" he told BBC News NI． "Unfortunately，she died after eight days and I wasn't going to get the （13）        to buy her a birthday cake．But I wanted to share some （14）        about in her memory．I walked into the bakery．said I wanted to （15）        for someone else's birthday cake and explained the reason why．And it just so （16）        that there was a cake ordered for the one-year-old girl．"
   "Some people said my actions had restored some faith in humanity （人，性）for them，but I just （17）        it for Hannah．"
   Kristy，Gareth's wife，said she hoped his actions would open a （18）        for other parents who had lost children and help （19）        their sadness．
   After Mr．Bronte's act of kindness，Ms．O'Brien felt driven to follow suit and put money towards another （20）       cake at the bakery．

（1）	A．received	B．exchanged	C．prepared	D．eyed
（2）	A．bag	B．book	C．cake	D．doll
（3）	A．record	B．observe	C．find	D．collect
（4）	A．card	B．gift	C．souvenir	D．cartoon
（5）	A．In hope of	B．In memory of	C．In praise of	D．In need of
（6）	A．willing	B．unable	C．thankful	D．uncertain
（7）	A．uncle	B．mommy	C．aunt	D．daddy
（8）	A．gesture	B．opinion	C．explanation	D．impression
（9）	A．painted	B．showed off	C．posted	D．carried on
（10）	A．gradually	B．similarly	C．finally	D．honestly
（11）	A．directing	B．talking	C．sharing	D．imitating
（12）	A．habit	B．name	C．portrait	D．character
（13）	A．preparation	B．money	C．chance	D．permission
（14）	A．kindness	B．sorrow	C．joys	D．belief
（15）	A．look	B．order	C．ask	D．pay
（16）	A．seemed	B．happened	C．showed	D．offered
（17）	A．wrote	B．made	C．admitted	D．did
（18）	A．conversation	B．shop	C．business	D．book
（19）	A．destroy	B．reduce	C．face	D．explore
（20）	A．parent's	B．friend's	C．stranger's	D．family's

共享时间:2023-12-15 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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213852. （2022•师大附中•高二下期中） One of the best things about traveling is experiencing different cultures.And that often means experiencing different（1） and ways of life too—there's no better way to（2） your own views than to get yourself into（3） cultures.On a recent trip to Berlin，I was（4） of the differences between my home country （UK） and Germany.One example：escort agencies （陪伴机构）.In Germany，（5） companionship is fully accepted by German society.I did（6） one such agency —Escort Berlin，and I was glad of the（7） I paid for，who became my guide to Berlin！In the UK，it's（8） that we Brits feel rather ashamed to pay for anything（9） it comes to human relationships.I found the German attitude to be very（10） and free.
In general，I found the local Berliners friendly and gentle；English is（11） spoken throughout the city，and in contrast，I usually felt ashamed at my poor German language skills.Their love of the arts is（12） throughout the city—in its architecture，museums，parks，and（13） coffee shops.I had the feeling of being（14） a population who were people teaching themselves—a（n）（15） for knowledge and learning.I did the usual（16） things—the Brandenburg Gate，the Olympic Stadium，Kunsthaus Tacheles，etc—（17） for me it's the PEOPLE that are the fondest（18） I have of Berlin—friendly，engaging，intelligent，and（19） .And it goes without saying that I will be（20） to Berlin again.

（1）	A．values	B．sights	C．climates	D．conditions
（2）	A．change	B．form	C．express	D．expand
（3）	A．interesting	B．popular	C．diverse	D．distinctive
（4）	A．warned	B．reminded	C．convinced	D．informed
（5）	A．fixed	B．given	C．needed	D．paid
（6）	A．check in	B．check out	C．check off	D．check over
（7）	A．goods	B．tickets	C．company	D．souvenir
（8）	A．strange	B．important	C．necessary	D．typical
（9）	A．when	B．if	C．since	D．unless
（10）	A．disappointing	B．puzzling	C．refreshing	D．annoying
（11）	A．little	B．well	C．mainly	D．hardly
（12）	A．shown	B．created	C．established	D．decorated
（13）	A．still	B．ever	C．yet	D．even
（14）	A．beyond	B．among	C．across	D．around
（15）	A．thirst	B．awareness	C．demand	D．reason
（16）	A．guide	B．citizen	C．agency	D．tourist
（17）	A．and	B．or	C．but	D．so
（18）	A．memory	B．practice	C．presence	D．feeling
（19）	A．excited	B．learned	C．dynamic	D．serious
（20）	A．turning over	B．setting off	C．going back	D．starting out

共享时间:2022-05-13 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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204790. （2022•周至四中•高一下期末） Throughout history，people have been interested in（1）       how language first began，but no one knows exactly where or how this happened.（2）       ，we do know a lot about（3）       ，the languages of today and also the languages of （4）       times.There are several thousand languages in the world today.Chinese is the language （5）       the most speakers.English，Russian and Spanish are also spoken by millions of people.（6）       ，some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers.
   There are several important（7）       of languages in the world.For example，most of the languages of （8）       are in one large family （9）       the Indo-European language family.The original language of this family was spoken about 450 years （10）       .Many of the present languages of Europe and India are modern （11）       of the language of 450 years ago.
    Languages are（12）       changing.The English of today is very different （13）       the English of 500 years ago.In time some even（14）       completely.About 1，000 years ago English was a little-known relative of German（15）       on one of the borders （边界） of Europe.
    If a language has（16）       speakers or if it is very old，there may be （17）       in the way it is spoken in different areas.（18）       ，the language may have several dialects.Chinese is a good example of dialect differences.Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by millions of speakers.The differences among the dialects of Chinese are so great （19）       speakers of Chinese from some parts of China（20）       understand speakers from other parts.

（1）	A．getting	B．knowing	C．realizing	D．remaining
（2）	A．Also	B．So	C．However	D．Besides
（3）	A．English	B．history	C．Chinese	D．languages
（4）	A．earlier	B．later	C．modern	D．hard
（5）	A．for	B．with	C．in	D．of
（6）	A．At last	B．At first	C．What's more	D．On the other hand
（7）	A．items	B．groups	C．families	D．changes
（8）	A．Europe	B．Asia	C．Africa	D．America
（9）	A．called	B．said	C．circled	D．involved
（10）	A．long	B．ago	C．after	D．old
（11）	A．times	B．systems	C．forms	D．members
（12）	A．always	B．seldom	C．often	D．sometimes
（13）	A．about	B．by	C．between	D．from
（14）	A．die out	B．break out	C．appear	D．develop
（15）	A．asked	B．told	C．spoken	D．named
（16）	A．a lot of	B．a few	C．a little	D．a great deal of
（17）	A．natives	B．differences	C．difficulties	D．dialects
（18）	A．That is	B．Therefore	C．In fact	D．Yet
（19）	A．that	B．when	C．while	D．where
（20）	A．mustn't	B．shouldn't	C．won't	D．can't

共享时间:2022-07-10 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205964. （2016•西安一中•高一下期末） Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all!It speaks （1） than words．According to specialists，our bodies send out more （2） than we realize．In fact，non-verbal communication（非言语） takes up about 50% of what we really（3） And body language is particularly（4） when we attempt to communicate across cultures（文化）．What is called body language is so（5），a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed．And misunderstandings occur as a result of it．（6），different societies treat the （7），between people differently．Northern Europeans usually do not like having （8），contact（接触）even with friends，certainly not with （9）．People from Latin American countries （10），touch each other quite a lot．Therefore，it's possible that in （11）．It may look like a Latino is（12） a Norwegian all over the room．The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving （13）．The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep （14） ----which the Latino will in return regard as （15）．
Clearly，a great deal is going on when people（16） And only a part of it is in the wards themselves．And when parties are from （17） cultures，there's a strong possibility of （18）．But whatever the situation，the best（19） is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be （20）．

（1）	A．straighter	B．harder	C．louder	D．further
（2）	A．sounds	B．messages	C．invitations	D．feelings
（3）	A．hope	B．receive	C．discover	D．mean
（4）	A．immediate	B．misleading	C．important	D．difficult
（5）	A．well	B．far	C．much	D．long
（6）	A．Thus	B．However	C．In short	D．For example
（7）	A．trade	B．distance	C．connections	D．greetings
（8）	A．eye	B．verbal	C．bodily	D．telephone
（9）	A．strangers	B．relatives	C．neighbours	D．enemies
（10）	A．in other words	B．on the other hand	C．in a similar way	D．by all means
（11）	A．trouble	B．conversation	C．silence	D．experiment
（12）	A．disturbing	B．helping	C．guiding	D．following
（13）	A．faster	B．closer	C．in	D．away
（14）	A．stepping forward	B．going on	C．backing away	D．coming out
（15）	A．weakness	B．carelessness	C．friendliness	D．coldness
（16）	A．travel	B．talk	C．laugh	D．think
（17）	A．different	B．European	C．Latino	D．rich
（18）	A．misunderstanding	B．curiosity	C．excitement	D．nervousness
（19）	A．chance	B．time	C．result	D．advice
（20）	A．noticed	B．treated	C．respected	D．pleased．

共享时间:2016-07-18 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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217805. （2024•西安一中•高一上一月） One of the biggest complaints in modern society is being over-scheduled．Ask people how they are and the answer usually is "super busy，" "crazy busy"．（1）       is just "fine" any more．
   When people aren't super busy at（2）       ，they are crazy busy exercising，entertaining or parenting．And if there is ever a still moment for thoughts-for example，while waiting （3）       at the supermarket or sitting in traffic-out come the mobile phones．So it's worth noting a study published last month in Science，which shows how（4）       people will go to avoid the examination for our thoughts．
   "We had noted that we are so dependent on our mobile phones that people seem to find any （5）       they can to keep busy，" said Timothy Wilson，a psychology professor at the University of Virginia．In his experiments involving 700 people，the majority found it （6）       to be alone with their thoughts for just 6 to 15 minutes．
   It could be because human beings，as problem solvers and meaning makers，when （7）       ，tend to think about what's wrong in their lives．When we aren't（8）       our Facebook page，the things we haven't figured out appear in our minds- （9）       relationships，professional failures，health concerns，etc．Unless there is a solution，these thoughts just（10）       themselves in our heads．
   But you can't solve problems （11）        you don't allow yourself time to think about them．It has actually been （12）       by our culture，which values doing more than thinking and believes answers are in your hand （13）        in your head． "We all fell that busyness is （14）        but it's really harmful，" said Timothy． "There's a widespread belief that thinking will only slow you down and get（15）       ，but it's the opposite．" （16）       negative feelings only makes them more powerful，he said．Allowing and （17）       the flow of thoughts is part of the solution itself，such as meditation（冥想）．
   Negative feelings are sometimes hard，but they are part of everyone's life，（18）       if you are busy．It is those deep and troubling feelings，and how you （19）        them，that make you who you are．While busyness may seem to prevent the flow of sadness，it may also limit your ability to be filled with（20）       ．

（1）	A．Nobody	B．Somebody	C．Everybody	D．Anybody
（2）	A．home	B．work	C．school	D．hospital
（3）	A．in order	B．inline	C．in panic	D．in public
（4）	A．far	B．long	C．often	D．much
（5）	A．place	B．reason	C．excuse	D．solution
（6）	A．uncertain	B．unfair	C．unpleasant	D．unwise
（7）	A．left out	B．left off	C．left behind	D．left alone
（8）	A．deleting	B．uploading	C．updating	D．downloading
（9）	A．close	B．healthy	C．difficult	D．harmonious
（10）	A．recover	B．repeat	C．regain	D．recycle
（11）	A．unless	B．while	C．though	D．if
（12）	A．ignored	B．invited	C．invented	D．interrupted
（13）	A．apart from	B．more than	C．except for	D．rather than
（14）	A．normal	B．necessary	C．regular	D．ordinary
（15）	A．all the way	B．by the way	C．in your way	D．on your way
（16）	A．Holding on	B．Holding out	C．Holding back	D．Holding up
（17）	A．banning	B．tolerating	C．removing	D．reducing
（18）	A．especially	B．hopefully	C．similarly	D．specially
（19）	A．meet with	B．getaway with	C．keep pace with	D．deal with
（20）	A．joy	B．relief	C．anxiety	D．sorrow

共享时间:2024-10-11 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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215224. （2016•西安一中•高二下期中） Here is some advice on food shopping．Generally speaking，each family spends about one-sixth of its income on food．Because food is expensive，it is important to spend money wisely （1）        you shop．
A careful shopper can prepare nourishing （有营养的） and tasty meals inexpensively．Here are some suggestions to help you （2）        better．
Buy only the food you need．There are several ways to avoid buying （3）       food．First，（4）
a shopping list before you go to the store．Then，when you are at the store，（5）       your list carefully．（6）       ，do not go shopping if you are hungry．When you are hungry，foods look very tasty and you want to buy more than you need．（7）       ，go shopping alone if you can．If you shop with your young children，they often ask you to buy unnecessary food like sweets．
When you have a （8）       ，choose the least expensive brand （商标） of a product．There are （9）        points to remember when you buy canned tomatoes，for example．First，look at the advertisement in the newspaper to see if your supermarket is （10）        a"special"on canned tomatoes．（11）        this，when you are in the store，you should check the （12）       for each pound of tomatoes．Sometimes you save money if you buy the larger size can sometimes，however，you do not．Third，remember that a grade A product or a more expensive product is not necessarily more healthful （13）        a grade B or less expensive product．Grade A tomatoes may look better，（14）        all canned tomatoes have the same nutrients．
Shoppers seem to have special （15）        when they buy fresh fruits and vegetables．There are several things to consider when buying fresh foods．Because fresh foods （16）        if they are not used，you have to buy the correct amount for the number of people you are serving．Next，（17）        to use fresh foods that are in season because fresh foods are （18）        less expensive then．Lastly，choose fruits and vegetables that have a bright，fresh （19）       ．A good colour is often a （20）        that the food has a lot of vitamins．

（1）	A．after	B．when	C．since	D．until
（2）	A．shop	B．prepare	C．learn	D．spend
（3）	A．expensive	B．cheap	C．tasty	D．extra
（4）	A．make	B．write	C．take	D．bring
（5）	A．observe	B．follow	C．mind	D．notice
（6）	A．Therefore	B．What's more	C．As a result	D．On the contrary
（7）	A．Besides	B．Above all	C．In a word	D．Finally
（8）	A．collection	B．selection	C．possibility	D．number
（9）	A．three	B．two	C．four	D．five
（10）	A．making	B．supplying	C．carrying	D．offering
（11）	A．Except	B．Besides	C．Because of	D．In spite of
（12）	A．price	B．quantity	C．quality	D．size
（13）	A．to	B．also	C．than	D．above
（14）	A．and	B．but	C．also	D．for
（15）	A．choices	B．interests	C．difficulties	D．pleasures
（16）	A．destroy	B．go bad	C．dry up	D．go wrong
（17）	A．refuse	B．offer	C．plan	D．expect
（18）	A．especially	B．generally	C．completely	D．fortunately
（19）	A．look	B．root	C．colour	D．leaf
（20）	A．sign	B．mark	C．scene	D．luck

共享时间:2016-05-24 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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218061. （2023•长安区•高二上一月）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Life in the 2050s will be different from it is now，because many changes will take place.What will the changes be？
    The population （1）       （grow） fast now.There will be too many people （2）        （live） in the world by 2050.Some people will go to the moon and other planets.They can travel to Mars and back （3）        just three days.
    Computers will be much smaller and （4）        （use） more widely，and there will be at least one in every home.And computer study will be one of the popular （5）       （subject） in schools.People will work fewer hours than we do now （6）        they will have more free time for sports，TV and traveling.Traveling will be much cheaper and （7）        （easy）.And many people will go to other countries for holiday.
    There will be changes in our food，too.Because more and more people know the （8）       （important） of healthy diet.Maybe no one will eat meat.They will eat more vegetables and fruit.So people will be healthier.
    Work in the future will be different，too. （9）        （danger） and hard work will be done by robots.We will have robots to help clean，cook and do our home shopping，because of （10）        many people won't have enough work to do.This will be a problem.

共享时间:2023-10-29 难度:2 相似度:1

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218377. （2022•长安区一中•高三上一月） Teenagers are more likely to cause conflict with their parents than any other age child.Teens often think what they are saying is（1）       .They believe that if they keep arguing，they can（2）        their parents' minds.
   Teenagers argue with their parents because two things are still（3）        during the adolescent period：the limbic system（边缘系统）and the frontal lobe（额叶）.The former（4）        emotions，and the latter helps with people's decision making.
   With not everything fully developed in teenage bodies，it（5）        how they react to discipline and the word "no".Teenagers want to have freedom and the（6）        to do what they want.Being teenagers is very（7）       .There are too many things happening in a teen's（8）        all at once and their bodies are not quite ready to（9）        everything that's happening.They are still in the（10）        of growing and making all these life decisions.
   With teens having little free time，it's an unhappy thing to hear "no"coming from（11）       .Teens want to do something interesting with friends or just simply（12）        without worrying about anything.They trust themselves to be（13）       .Some teens don't understand why they're told they can't do something.Without reasoning behind the "no"，there is often a spark（火花） of（14）        leading into an argument.If parents gave a（15）        reason for their decision，it could（16）        many arguments and keep a healthy（17）       .Even if they disagree，when knowing their parents' reason（18）       ，teenagers are less likely to respond in a negative way.
   Parentould not（19）        intervene with（干预）their kids' choices.It is a part of growing up，and making（20）        and suffering the consequences is an important lesson to learn.

（1）	A．right	B．strange	C．interesting	D．abstract
（2）	A．meet	B．guess	C．change	D．understand
（3）	A．occurring	B．falling	C．appearing	D．developing
（4）	A．calculates	B．regulates	C．transports	D．stimulates
（5）	A．introduces	B．influences	C．explains	D．forces
（6）	A．preference	B．desires	C．choices	D．ambition
（7）	A．stressful	B．essential	C．relaxed	D．annoyed
（8）	A．home	B．life	C．room	D．study
（9）	A．help	B．continue	C．handle	D．stop
（10）	A．shape	B．form	C．project	D．process
（11）	A．doctors	B．parents	C．friends	D．teachers
（12）	A．hang out	B．come over	C．stay up	D．break down
（13）	A．honest	B．clever	C．responsible	D．active
（14）	A．complaint	B．competition	C．disagreement	D．commitment
（15）	A．funny	B．polite	C．new	D．good
（16）	A．end	B．stand	C．confirm	D．hold
（17）	A．environment	B．relationship	C．community	D．society
（18）	A．quietly	B．angrily	C．clearly	D．easily
（19）	A．always	B．sometimes	C．seldom	D．never
（20）	A．models	B．plans	C．decisions	D．promises

共享时间:2022-10-14 难度:2 相似度:1

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218657. （2023•铁一中学•高二下二月）     A group of teenagers in Chicago's Austin neighborhood were looking for a way to uplift their marginalized （被边缘化的） West Side community.With a little help from their friends，these young entrepreneurs （创业者）（1）        an old store into Austin Harvest，a food market（2）        healthy food for their undeserved neighborhood.
   For areas like Austin，classified as "food deserts"，fresh produce and healthy food are difficult to（3）        even at the best of times.The situation（4）        when several area grocery stores were forced to（5）        temporarily after being destroyed.Thus，one of the（6）        that concerned the teens most was the（7）        of healthy food in the area，which was the（8）        of years of racism.In their community，Austin Harvest has since sprung to life，where there were only two food markets.
"Food is a（n）（9）        need，" Azariah Baker，one of the teens said， "but it's also something（10）        to us."
   Their project got（11）        from a lot of professional athletes. "People care.It's a time for people to show up.I think our world has（12）        ." Baker said， "So for us，to be able to come together and say we're going to lead that change is（13）        ." Together，they raised 500，000.
   The vision for Austin Harvest waaped and implemented （实施） by the teens. "We've been behind the project（14）       ，" Baker said. "We've（15）       how we want to show our market — where we want our market to be，what we sell，and what we look like.It is we that（16）        it."
   Taking a "teach someone to fish rather than give someone a fish" approach，The Hatchery Chicago，a food business incubator （孵化器），also helped to（17）        lessons in real-world business skills including licensing and customer service，as well as cooking classes（18）        helping interested teens work toward careers in the（19）        industry.
   This is a real entrepreneurship opportunity for the teens and also an opportunity for them to bring food（20）       to their marginalized neighborhood.

（1）	A．turned	B．placed	C．divided	D．forced
（2）	A．make	B．grow	C．provide	D．check
（3）	A．get round	B．come by	C．take over	D．make up
（4）	A．started	B．differed	C．improved	D．worsened
（5）	A．close	B．separate	C．move	D．return
（6）	A．doubts	B．issues	C．mistakes	D．accidents
（7）	A．type	B．taste	C．sale	D．shortage
（8）	A．result	B．test	C．excuse	D．solution
（9）	A．immediate	B．emotional	C．basic	D．personal
（10）	A．unrecognizable	B．inaccessible	C．indescribable	D．unimportant
（11）	A．permission	B．protection	C．backing	D．warning
（12）	A．opened	B．fallen	C．changed	D．formed
（13）	A．easy	B．meaningful	C．obvious	D．demanding
（14）	A．completely	B．calmly	C．secretly	D．cautiously
（15）	A．said	B．spoke	C．remarked	D．discussed
（16）	A．rebuild	B．advise	C．join	D．run
（17）	A．find	B．discuss	C．attend	D．offer
（18）	A．aimed at	B．attached to	C．concerned about	D．equipped with
（19）	A．hotel	B．health	C．food	D．service
（20）	A．chain	B．justice	C．inspection	D．planning

共享时间:2023-06-16 难度:2 相似度:1

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217739. （2025•师大附中•高二下期末）     In a time of mass extinction and climate change，we are also living in a time of rapid language loss.More than 40% of the world's estimated 6000 languages are in danger of（1）        by the end of the century.So we have a real （2）        here.
    Wilson Silva ，a linguist（语言学家） studying the structure and function of languages，studied Desano，a Tucanoan language （3）        by only a few hundred people in a region of the Amazon at the border of Brazil and Colombia.
    There are a small number of Desano speakers while the community tends to speak more（4）        used languages，like Portuguese or Spanish.That led to modern disparities（差异）.For example，a lot of these communities don't have stable（5）        to remote specialty healthcare.In many cases，they have to go to another city---（6）       education.When they had a building for a school in San Jose de Vina，there was no （7）        happening because there was no teachers and no resources.
    So （8）        is a critical part of language preservation.After recording people speaking Desano as （9）        as possible，Wilson transcribes the interviews with the（10）        of some Desano-speaking co-workers.And that way，they have （11）        materials in Desano that can be analyzed，broken down，and published.
    "The language is going to be alive.Even if people （12）        to speak it，it will still （13）        in the form of these written materials，I do hope it doesn't get there，but（14）        now we have a rich corpus（语料库） of materials that whenever people want to（15）        the language，it's there， "he said.

（1）A.declining	B.disappearing	C.changing	D.replacing
（2）A.doubt	B.conflict	C.crisis	D.mistake
（3）A.left	B.forgotten	C.spoken	D.brought
（4）A.basically	B.rarely	C.smoothly	D.widely
（5）A.access	B.permission	C.entry	D.reaction
（6）A.different from	B.the same with	C.rather than	D.apart from
（7）A.attendance	B.training	C.interaction	D.schooling
（8）A.creating	B.presenting	C.recording	D.cooperating
（9）A.originally	B.casually	C.naturally	D.randomly
（10）A.assistance	B.encouragement	C.guidance	D.company
（11）A.oral	B.ready	C.available	D.written
（12）A.refuse	B.cease	C.begin	D.continue
（13）A.adapt	B.publish	C.exist	D.exchange
（14）A.at least	B.at most	C.more or less	D.not least
（15）A.renew	B.reform	C.review	D.restore

共享时间:2025-07-03 难度:2 相似度:1

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qetv@dyw.com

2023-06-17

高中英语 | | 完形填空

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