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205530. (2020•蓝田县•高三上期末) Container gardening is nothing new for people who live in cities.(1)        yard space,urban gardeners have been(2)        fruits and vegetables in pots and plants for years.However,the recent invention of self-watering containers has possibly(3)        the conventional container gardening.
   In conventional container gardening,water moves down into the soil to a plant's roots before(4)        away from the bottom of the container.New self-watering systems,(5)       ,like EarthBox,can pull(6)        up from the bottom of a container to a plant's goes.This method(7)       the perfect moisture(湿度) level in the soil preventing the soil from ever getting too dry or too wet.
   This new watering method not only(8)        the water in the soil,but it also saves water.(9)        the soil is watered from below,the container's top can remain mostly covered for the entire growing season,(10)        water loss.
   With these(11)        in mind,EarthBox claims its system can actually(12)        the yield (产量) with less water and effort.
   Self-watering systems that use less to produce more are(13)        to hobby gardeners and commercial farmers alike.Higher yields at lower costs are friendly to farmers'(14)        while the self-watering methods are friendly to the(15)       .
   In conventional gardens,poisonous weedkillers and fertilizers typically get washed into surrounding waterways when it rains,(16)        the environment.However with self-watering systems,the container covers also prevent weeds from enjoying sunlight,totally(17)        weeds in a natural way.And because the system is completely self-contained,fertilizers stay in the soil,right where the farmer(18)        them.
   Self-watering gardening systems probably won't(19)        conventional system anytime soon,but their advantages are starting to revolutionize the(20)        the world thinks about growing food.

(1) A.Adding B.Giving C.Needing D.Lacking
(2) A.eating B.picking C.growing D.watching
(3) A.changed B.ignored C.chosen D.explained
(4) A.putting B.flowing C.blowing D.breaking
(5) A.therefore B.however C.moreover D.otherwise
(6) A.water B.soil C.air D.light
(7) A.proves B.lowers C.keeps D.disturbs
(8) A.examines B.cycles C.controls D.cleans
(9) A.Since B.Unless C.Although D.If
(10) A.noticing B.recording C.suffering D.preventing
(11) A.purposes B.advantages C.difficulties D.questions
(12) A.use B.increase C.predict D.supply
(13) A.worrying B.relaxing C.puzzling D.appealing
(14) A.wallets B.health C.skills D.energy
(15) A.technology B.consumers C.environment D.brands
(16) A.protecting B.improving C.polluting D.exploring
(17) A.spreading B.removing C.planting D.digging
(18) A.discovers B.shows C.loses D.wants
(19) A.affect B.admit C.replace D.equal
(20) A.way B.duty C.reason D.result
共享时间:2020-02-13 难度:1
[考点]
科普知识,
[答案]
1)﹣(5DCABB 6)﹣(10ACCAD 11)﹣(15BBDAC  16)﹣(20CBDCA
[解析]
1D.考查动词及语境理解。A.Adding添加;B.Giving给予;C.Needing需要;D.Lacking 缺乏。由于缺乏庭院空间,城市园丁们多年来一直在花盆和植物中种植水果和蔬菜。根据下文 in pots and plants for years可知是缺乏空间。故选D.
2C.考查动词及语境理解。A.eating吃饭;B.picking采摘;C.growing种植,成长;D.watching 观看。由于缺乏庭院空间,城市园丁们多年来一直在花盆和植物中种植水果和蔬菜。故选C.
3A.考查动词及语境理解。A.changed改变,更改;B.ignored忽略;C.chosen选择;D.explained 解释。然而,最近发明的自动浇水容器可能会改变传统的容器园艺。根据下文but their advantages are starting to revolutionize the       the world thinks about growing food.可知是改变。故选A.
4B.考查动词及语境理解。A.putting 放置;B.flowing流动;C.blowing吹;D.breaking 打破。在传统的容器园艺中,水在从容器底部流出之前会向下进入土壤,到达植物的根部。故选B.
5B.考查副词及语境理解。A.therefore因此;B.however然而;C.moreover此外;D.otherwise 否则。然而,像EarthBox这样的新型自动浇水系统,可以将水从容器底部拉到植物体内。故选B.
6A.考查名词及语境理解。A.water水;B.soil土壤;C.air空气;D.light 光。然而,像EarthBox这样的新型自动浇水系统,可以将水从容器底部拉到植物体内。根据下文the soil is watered from below可知是水。故选A.
7C.考查动词及语境理解。A.proves证明;B.lowers降低;C.keeps保持;D.disturbs 扰乱。这种方法保持了土壤中完美的水分水平,防止土壤变得太干或太湿。故选C.
8C.考查动词及语境理解。A.examines检查;B.cycles循环;C.controls控制;D.cleans 清洗。这种新的浇水方法不仅控制了土壤中的水分,而且还节约了水。根据上文preventing the soil from ever getting too dry or too wet可知是控制。故选C.
9A.考查连词及语境理解。A.Since自从;B.Unless除非;C.Although尽管;D.If 如果。由于土壤是从下面浇水的,容器的顶部可以在整个生长季节保持大部分覆盖,防止水分流失。故选A.
10D.考查动词及语境理解。A.noticing注意;B.recording录音;C.suffering痛苦;D.preventing 防止。由于土壤是从下面浇水的,容器的顶部可以在整个生长季节保持大部分覆盖,防止水分流失。故选D.
11B.考查名词及语境理解。A.purposes目的;B.advantages优势;C.difficulties困难;D.questions 问题。考虑到这些优点,EarthBox声称它的系统实际上可以用更少的水和精力来提高产量。故选B.
12B.考查动词及语境理解。A.use使用;B.increase增加;C.predict预测;D.supply 供给。考虑到这些优点,EarthBox声称它的系统实际上可以用更少的水和精力来提高产量。根据下文 Selfwatering systems that use less to produce more 可知是增加产量。故选B.
13D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.worrying令人担心的;B.relaxing令人放松的;C.puzzling令人费解的;D.appealing 吸引人的。使用更少的水来达到更高的产量的自动浇灌系统对爱好园艺的人和商业农民都很有吸引力。根据下文Higher yields at lower costs are friendly to farmers'可知是吸引人的。故选D.
14A.考查名词及语境理解。A.wallets钱包;B.health健康;C.skills技能;D.energy能量,能源。以较低的成本获得较高的产量对农民的钱包有利,而自浇水法对环境有利。故选A.
15C.考查名词及语境理解。A.technology技术;B.consumers消费者;C.environment环境;D.brands 品牌。以较低的成本获得较高的产量对农民的钱包有利,而自浇水法对环境有利。故选C.
16C.考查动词及语境理解。A.protecting保护;B.improving改进;C.polluting污染;D.exploring 探索。在传统的花园里,有毒的除草剂和肥料通常在下雨时被冲进周围的水道,污染环境。故选C.
17B.考查动词及语境理解。A.spreading扩散,传播;B.removing移除,拆卸;C.planting种植;D.digging 挖掘。然而,通过自动浇水系统,容器盖也防止杂草享受阳光,以自然的方式完全清除杂草。根据上文the container covers also prevent weeds from enjoying sunlight可知是移除杂草。故选B.
18D.考查动词及语境理解。A.discovers发现;B.shows表演;C.loses损失;D.wants 想要。因为这个系统是完全自给自足的,肥料留在土壤里,就在农民想要的地方。根据上文fertilizers stay in the soil了这是待在农民希望的地方。故选D.
19C.考查动词及语境理解。A.affect影响;B.admit承认;C.replace更换;D.equal 匹配。自动浇水的园艺系统可能不会很快取代传统的系统,但它们的优势正开始彻底改变世界对种植粮食的看法。故选C.
20A.考查名词及语境理解。A.way方式;B.duty职责;C.reason原因;D.result 结果。自动浇水的园艺系统可能不会很快取代传统的系统,但它们的优势正开始彻底改变世界对种植粮食的看法。故选A.
[点评]
本题考查了"科普知识,",属于"基础题",熟悉题型是解题的关键。
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205371. (2020•西安中学•高一上期末) Have you ever seen a movie in which a building was burned down or a bridge was destroyed?Have you seen films in which two trains crashed or a ship(1)       into the ocean?If(2)       ,you may have wondered how these things could happen without (3)       the actors and actresses in the film.
   The man who knows the (4)       is the "special-effects" man.He has one of the most important (5)        in the film industry.He may be ordered to(6)       a flood or to make a battlefield explode.But he may also be told to create a(7)       effect which is much less exciting,(8)       just as important to the success of the film.
   In a(9)       for one movie there was a big glass bowl filled with water in which small fish were swimming.The director of the movie(10)       the fish to stop swimming suddenly(11)       they seemed to stare at (盯着看) an actor.Then the director wanted the fish to (12)        staring and swim.But fish can't be ordered to do anything.It was quite a (13)       
   The special-effects man thought about the problem for a long time.The result was an idea for (14)       the fish with a harmless use of electricity.(15)       he applied electricity to the fish bowl causing the fish to be absolutely(16)       .Then he rapidly reduced the amount of (17)       ,allowing the fish to be free.Thus he got the humorous effect the(18)       wanted.
   In other parts of movie making there are also special-effects men who have developed (19)       skills in creating certain kinds of effects.Jim White,who has been a special-effects man for thirty-two years,is best known for his (20)       with ships and airplanes.
(1) A.buried B.sank C.fell D.dropped
(2) A.so B.such C.possible D.necessary
(3) A.telling B.harming C.protecting D.organizing
(4) A.news B.question C.message D.secret
(5) A.films B.jobs C.factories D.companies
(6) A.prevent B.fight C.pour D.create
(7) A.terrible B.peaceful C.funny D.special
(8) A.or B.as C.though D.only
(9) A.scene B.step C.stage D.room
(10) A.ordered B.wanted C.decided D.doubted
(11) A.while B.since C.so that D.even if
(12) A.return B.continue C.stop D.start
(13) A.success B.failure C.problem D.disappointment
(14) A.controlling B.operating C.driving D.lighting
(15) A.As a result B.Above all C.First D.Immediately
(16) A.pure B.interesting C.still D.quiet
(17) A.fish B.water C.electricity D.bowl
(18) A.actor B.actress C.director D.special-effects man
(19) A.fast B.particular C.humorous D.careful
(20) A.imagination B.work C.repair D.design
共享时间:2020-02-07 难度:1 相似度:2
204596. (2023•高新一中•高二下期末)     American author Gary Hopkins tells us, "A suitable apology can be a wonderful thing,so long as it is from the heart." However,an apology is(1)       to make.
    A few years ago,I was a guest(2)       at a conference for professional trainers.I was well(3)       ,knowledgeable about the topic,and I felt confident as I(4)       my speech.But afterwards,an experienced female delegate(5)       me.We exchanged a few greetings,and then she dropped something unexpected on me.She said, "Do you know how many times you(6)        ,from the moment you(7)       to the microphone until the moment you left the stage?" "Sorry,I don't know," I replied. "Nine times," she said. "And all of them were unnecessary." I was(8)        .It was the first time someone had ever made me(9)       my "sorry habit." So what was the first word out of my mouth(10)       ? "Sorry!" We both burst out laughing.
    Of course,apologieouldn't be(11)       that way.This incident raised my awareness of how we routinely use apologies.I know(12)       to apologize is a big mistake as we've made a mistake or wronged someone else.How to do it?First and foremost,we need to understand real apologies or wholeheartedly saying "sorry" is(13)       .It's like a big(14)        into a relationship account and there's no alternative for it.Actually,there are(15)       apologies,which are tools of dodges (搪塞) .They are awful and we should stop them.(16)       ,habitual apologies are an unnecessary automatic response,as I ever made at the conference.
    Generally,over apologizing(17)       to happen when there's a lack of(18)       in your position,which will make others(19)       you or even get unhappy.So we need to use apologies(20)       and our attitude must be sincere.Refusing to apologize is a big mistake,and so is over apologizing.

(1) A.essential B.impossible C.reasonable D.difficult
(2) A.editor B.speaker C.worker D.member
(3) A.dressed B.prepared C.known D.equipped
(4) A.formed B.recalled C.delivered D.appreciated
(5) A.blamed B.praised C.discovered D.approached
(6) A.interrupted B.apologized C.stopped D.coughed
(7) A.caught on B.brought out C.stepped on D.broke down
(8) A.speechless B.hopeless C.confused D.frightened
(9) A.ready for B.nervous about C.careful about D.aware of
(10) A.in reply B.in vain C.in return D.in place
(11) A.ignored B.mentioned C.used D.accepted
(12) A.regretting B.failing C.pretending D.promising
(13) A.ridiculous B.impressive C.accessible D.crucial
(14) A.sale B.income C.deposit D.loss
(15) A.private B.false C.inadequate D.illegal
(16) A.Besides B.Therefore C.Nevertheless D.Instead
(17) A.expects B.continues C.deserves D.tends
(18) A.motivation B.confidence C.energy D.experience
(19) A.embarrass B.challenge C.misunderstand D.tolerate
(20) A.suitably B.normally C.directly D.frequently
共享时间:2023-07-08 难度:2 相似度:1.5

dygzyyyn

2020-02-13

高中英语 | 高三上 | 完形填空

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