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219725. （2020•长安区一中•高三上二月） How do you draw the interest of a 4，500 kilogram elephant？
   You hit the elephant with a big（1）        ，according to a zoo director in California.
   But is that a（2）        way to treat the big，friendly animals？
   How zoos treat their elephants has led to a scientific（3）        .Some scientists complain that zoos use（4）        force to train the huge animals and get them（5）       control.
   There are about 400 elephants in North American zoos，and wild animal parks.The（6）        animals with their big trunks and ears and tusks delight children and（7）       smiles from adults.（8）        hasn't smiled when an elephant has picked up a peanut quickly with its（9）        from a trainer？
   But elephants aren't in zoos just for entertainment.Elephants are（10）        in Asia and Africa，and being （11）        in American zoos may be necessary to keep them（12）       .
   Elephants are different from most other zoo animals because they must be in touch with humans who take care of their feet.But an elephant wants to be dominant（支配的）（13）        being dominated by the（14）        .
   Elephant keepers must make the animals obey them（15）       they may be attacked by the elephants.
   But some scientists are（16）        that keepers are using too much（17）       and are injuring elephants.Several zoos have recently been looked（18）        because people said elephants were beaten with heavy sticks.
   Scientists are（19）        zoos how to make elephants behave without（20）        them.If they succeed，children will be entertained by elephants for many more generations.

（1）	A．sword	B．knife	C．stick	D．whip
（2）	A．cruel	B．surprising	C．kind	D．funny
（3）	A．argument	B．discussion	C．research	D．quarrel
（4）	A．very much	B．enough	C．much too	D．too much
（5）	A．in	B．under	C．out of	D．to
（6）	A．stupid	B．cruel	C．heavy	D．fast
（7）	A．turn	B．give	C．show	D．draw
（8）	A．Anyone	B．Who	C．Anyone who	D．Whoever
（9）	A．trunk	B．hand	C．foot	D．tail
（10）	A．dying	B．scarce	C．short	D．small
（11）	A．attacked	B．beaten	C．killed	D．raised
（12）	A．lively	B．living	C．alive	D．lovely
（13）	A．instead of	B．apart from	C．in spite of	D．in case of
（14）	A．keeper	B．others	C．animals	D．zoo director
（15）	A．so that	B．and	C．or	D．therefore
（16）	A．eager	B．surprised	C．delighted	D．worried
（17）	A．strength	B．force	C．power	D．energy
（18）	A．on	B．into	C．after	D．up
（19）	A．considering	B．explaining	C．asking	D．showing
（20）	A．blaming	B．injuring	C．scolding	D．punishing

共享时间:2020-12-16 难度:1

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[考点]

科普知识，

[答案]

（1）﹣（5）CCADB （6）﹣（10）CDBAA （11）﹣（15）DCAAC （16）﹣（20）DBBDB

[解析]

（1）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.sword剑；B.knife刀；C.stick木棍；D.whip鞭子。根据后文because people said elephants were beaten with heavy sticks.可知因为人们说大象被沉重的棍子打。故答案为C。
（2）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.cruel残忍的；B.surprising令人惊讶的；C.kind善良的；D.funny有趣的。根据上句 You hit the elephant with a big ____，according to a zoo director in California.可知根据加州一位动物园园长的说法，你用一根大棒打了大象。这里是发出疑问：这样对待大象是好的行为吗？故答案为C。
（3）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.argument争论；B.discussion讨论；C.research调查；D.quarrel吵架。根据下句Some scientists complain that zoos use____force to train the huge animals and get them ____ control.可知一些科学家抱怨说，动物园使用了太多的暴力来训练这些巨大的动物，并控制它们。说明引起了科学家的争论。故答案为A。
（4）D.考查固定短语及语境理解。A.very much非常；B.enough足够的；C.much too太；D.too much太多。根据上文 You hit the elephant with a big ____，according to a zoo director in California.可知根据加州一位动物园园长的说法，你用一根大棒打了大象。说明动物园使用了太多的暴力来训练这些巨大的动物。much too修饰形容词或者副词，too much修饰不可数名词。故答案为D。
（5）B.考查介词及语境理解。A.in在里面；B.under在…之下；C.out of外面；D.to到。句意一些科学家抱怨说，动物园使用了太多的暴力来训练这些巨大的动物，并控制它们。under control在控制之下。故答案为B。
（6）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.stupid愚蠢的；B.cruel残忍的；C.heavy重的；D.fast快速的。根据常识可知大象是长着大鼻子、大耳朵和长牙的笨重动物。故答案为C。
（7）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.turn转向；B.give给；C.show展示；D.draw引起，吸引。根据上句The ____ animals with their big trunks and ears and tusks delight children可知长着大鼻子、大耳朵和长牙的笨重动物让孩子们很开心，吸引成年人的微笑。故答案为D。
（8）B.考查代词及语境理解。A.Anyone任何人；B.Who谁；C.Anyone who任何人；D.Whoever无论谁。句意是当大象用鼻子从驯兽师那里快速捡起一颗花生时，难道没有人微笑吗？这是一个who引导的疑问句。故答案为B。
（9）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.trunk象鼻；B.hand手；C.foot脚；D.tail 尾巴。根据常识可知大象用鼻子快速捡起一颗花生。故答案为A。
（10）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.dying濒临灭绝的；B.scarce稀少的；C.short矮的；D.small小的。根据常识和后文Several zoos have recently been looked ____ because people said elephants were beaten with heavy sticks.（几个动物园最近被调查，因为人们说大象被沉重的棍棒殴打。）可知在亚洲和非洲大象正濒临灭绝。故答案为A。
（11）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.attacked攻击；B.beaten打；C.killed杀死；D.raised喂养。句意是在美国动物园饲养可能是让它们存活的必要条件。故答案为D。
（12）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.lively充满活力的；B.living活的；C.alive活着的；D.lovely可爱的。句意是在美国动物园饲养可能是让它们存活的必要条件。故答案为C。
（13）A.考查固定短语及语境理解。A.instead of取而代之；B.apart from除了；C.in spite of尽管；D.in case of以免。句意是但是大象想成为主宰，而不是被饲养员主宰。故答案为A。
（14）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.keeper饲养员；B.others其他人；C.animals动物；D.zoo director动物园指导员。根据上句Elephants are different from most other zoo animals because they must be in touch with humans who take care of their feet.可知大象不同于大多数其他动物园动物，因为它们必须与照顾它们脚的人类保持联系。故答案为A。
（15）C.考查连词及语境理解。A.so that以至于；B.and和；C.or或者；D.therefore因此。句意是大象饲养员必须让动物服从他们，否则它们可能会受到大象的攻击。前后句是转折关系。故答案为C。
（16）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.eager渴望的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.delighted高兴的；D.worried焦虑的。根据下句 keepers are using too much ____ and are injuring elephants可知饲养员使用了太多的暴力，正在伤害大象。这是科学家所担心的。故答案为D。
（17）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.strength力量；B.force暴力；C.power权力；D.energy精力。根据上文Some scientists complain that zoos use ____ force to train the huge animals and get them ____ control.可知一些科学家抱怨说，动物园使用了太多的暴力来训练这些巨大的动物，并控制它们。故答案为B。
（18）B.考查介词及语境理解。A.on在…上面；B.into进入；C.after之后；D.up向上。句意是几个动物园最近被调查，因为人们说大象被沉重的棍棒殴打。look into调查。故答案为B。
（19）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.considering考虑；B.explaining解释；C.asking问；D.showing展示。句意是科学家们正在向动物园展示如何让大象在不伤害它们的情况下做出行为。故答案为D。
（20）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.blaming指责；B.injuring伤害；C.scolding指责；D.punishing惩罚。根据上文But some scientists are ____ that keepers are using too much ____ and are injuring elephants.可知饲养员使用了太多的暴力，正在伤害大象。这是科学家所担心的。故答案为B。

[点评]

本题考查了"科普知识，"，属于"常考题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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205530. （2020•蓝田县•高三上期末） Container gardening is nothing new for people who live in cities.（1）        yard space，urban gardeners have been（2）        fruits and vegetables in pots and plants for years.However，the recent invention of self-watering containers has possibly（3）        the conventional container gardening.
   In conventional container gardening，water moves down into the soil to a plant's roots before（4）        away from the bottom of the container.New self-watering systems，（5）       ，like EarthBox，can pull（6）        up from the bottom of a container to a plant's goes.This method（7）       the perfect moisture（湿度） level in the soil preventing the soil from ever getting too dry or too wet.
   This new watering method not only（8）        the water in the soil，but it also saves water.（9）        the soil is watered from below，the container's top can remain mostly covered for the entire growing season，（10）        water loss.
   With these（11）        in mind，EarthBox claims its system can actually（12）        the yield （产量） with less water and effort.
   Self-watering systems that use less to produce more are（13）        to hobby gardeners and commercial farmers alike.Higher yields at lower costs are friendly to farmers'（14）        while the self-watering methods are friendly to the（15）       .
   In conventional gardens，poisonous weedkillers and fertilizers typically get washed into surrounding waterways when it rains，（16）        the environment.However with self-watering systems，the container covers also prevent weeds from enjoying sunlight，totally（17）        weeds in a natural way.And because the system is completely self-contained，fertilizers stay in the soil，right where the farmer（18）        them.
   Self-watering gardening systems probably won't（19）        conventional system anytime soon，but their advantages are starting to revolutionize the（20）        the world thinks about growing food.

（1）	A．Adding	B．Giving	C．Needing	D．Lacking
（2）	A．eating	B．picking	C．growing	D．watching
（3）	A．changed	B．ignored	C．chosen	D．explained
（4）	A．putting	B．flowing	C．blowing	D．breaking
（5）	A．therefore	B．however	C．moreover	D．otherwise
（6）	A．water	B．soil	C．air	D．light
（7）	A．proves	B．lowers	C．keeps	D．disturbs
（8）	A．examines	B．cycles	C．controls	D．cleans
（9）	A．Since	B．Unless	C．Although	D．If
（10）	A．noticing	B．recording	C．suffering	D．preventing
（11）	A．purposes	B．advantages	C．difficulties	D．questions
（12）	A．use	B．increase	C．predict	D．supply
（13）	A．worrying	B．relaxing	C．puzzling	D．appealing
（14）	A．wallets	B．health	C．skills	D．energy
（15）	A．technology	B．consumers	C．environment	D．brands
（16）	A．protecting	B．improving	C．polluting	D．exploring
（17）	A．spreading	B．removing	C．planting	D．digging
（18）	A．discovers	B．shows	C．loses	D．wants
（19）	A．affect	B．admit	C．replace	D．equal
（20）	A．way	B．duty	C．reason	D．result

共享时间:2020-02-13 难度:1 相似度:2

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205371. （2020•西安中学•高一上期末） Have you ever seen a movie in which a building was burned down or a bridge was destroyed？Have you seen films in which two trains crashed or a ship（1）       into the ocean？If（2）       ，you may have wondered how these things could happen without （3）       the actors and actresses in the film．
   The man who knows the （4）       is the "special-effects" man．He has one of the most important （5）        in the film industry．He may be ordered to（6）       a flood or to make a battlefield explode．But he may also be told to create a（7）       effect which is much less exciting，（8）       just as important to the success of the film．
   In a（9）       for one movie there was a big glass bowl filled with water in which small fish were swimming．The director of the movie（10）       the fish to stop swimming suddenly（11）       they seemed to stare at （盯着看） an actor．Then the director wanted the fish to （12）        staring and swim．But fish can't be ordered to do anything．It was quite a （13）       ．
   The special-effects man thought about the problem for a long time．The result was an idea for （14）       the fish with a harmless use of electricity．（15）       he applied electricity to the fish bowl causing the fish to be absolutely（16）       ．Then he rapidly reduced the amount of （17）       ，allowing the fish to be free．Thus he got the humorous effect the（18）       wanted．
   In other parts of movie making there are also special-effects men who have developed （19）       skills in creating certain kinds of effects．Jim White，who has been a special-effects man for thirty-two years，is best known for his （20）       with ships and airplanes．

（1）	A．buried	B．sank	C．fell	D．dropped
（2）	A．so	B．such	C．possible	D．necessary
（3）	A．telling	B．harming	C．protecting	D．organizing
（4）	A．news	B．question	C．message	D．secret
（5）	A．films	B．jobs	C．factories	D．companies
（6）	A．prevent	B．fight	C．pour	D．create
（7）	A．terrible	B．peaceful	C．funny	D．special
（8）	A．or	B．as	C．though	D．only
（9）	A．scene	B．step	C．stage	D．room
（10）	A．ordered	B．wanted	C．decided	D．doubted
（11）	A．while	B．since	C．so that	D．even if
（12）	A．return	B．continue	C．stop	D．start
（13）	A．success	B．failure	C．problem	D．disappointment
（14）	A．controlling	B．operating	C．driving	D．lighting
（15）	A．As a result	B．Above all	C．First	D．Immediately
（16）	A．pure	B．interesting	C．still	D．quiet
（17）	A．fish	B．water	C．electricity	D．bowl
（18）	A．actor	B．actress	C．director	D．special-effects man
（19）	A．fast	B．particular	C．humorous	D．careful
（20）	A．imagination	B．work	C．repair	D．design

共享时间:2020-02-07 难度:1 相似度:2

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204596. （2023•高新一中•高二下期末）     American author Gary Hopkins tells us， "A suitable apology can be a wonderful thing，so long as it is from the heart." However，an apology is（1）       to make.
    A few years ago，I was a guest（2）       at a conference for professional trainers.I was well（3）       ，knowledgeable about the topic，and I felt confident as I（4）       my speech.But afterwards，an experienced female delegate（5）       me.We exchanged a few greetings，and then she dropped something unexpected on me.She said， "Do you know how many times you（6）        ，from the moment you（7）       to the microphone until the moment you left the stage？" "Sorry，I don't know，" I replied. "Nine times，" she said. "And all of them were unnecessary." I was（8）        .It was the first time someone had ever made me（9）       my "sorry habit." So what was the first word out of my mouth（10）       ？ "Sorry!" We both burst out laughing.
    Of course，apologieouldn't be（11）       that way.This incident raised my awareness of how we routinely use apologies.I know（12）       to apologize is a big mistake as we've made a mistake or wronged someone else.How to do it？First and foremost，we need to understand real apologies or wholeheartedly saying "sorry" is（13）       .It's like a big（14）        into a relationship account and there's no alternative for it.Actually，there are（15）       apologies，which are tools of dodges （搪塞） .They are awful and we should stop them.（16）       ，habitual apologies are an unnecessary automatic response，as I ever made at the conference.
    Generally，over apologizing（17）       to happen when there's a lack of（18）       in your position，which will make others（19）       you or even get unhappy.So we need to use apologies（20）       and our attitude must be sincere.Refusing to apologize is a big mistake，and so is over apologizing.

（1）	A．essential	B．impossible	C．reasonable	D．difficult
（2）	A．editor	B．speaker	C．worker	D．member
（3）	A．dressed	B．prepared	C．known	D．equipped
（4）	A．formed	B．recalled	C．delivered	D．appreciated
（5）	A．blamed	B．praised	C．discovered	D．approached
（6）	A．interrupted	B．apologized	C．stopped	D．coughed
（7）	A．caught on	B．brought out	C．stepped on	D．broke down
（8）	A．speechless	B．hopeless	C．confused	D．frightened
（9）	A．ready for	B．nervous about	C．careful about	D．aware of
（10）	A．in reply	B．in vain	C．in return	D．in place
（11）	A．ignored	B．mentioned	C．used	D．accepted
（12）	A．regretting	B．failing	C．pretending	D．promising
（13）	A．ridiculous	B．impressive	C．accessible	D．crucial
（14）	A．sale	B．income	C．deposit	D．loss
（15）	A．private	B．false	C．inadequate	D．illegal
（16）	A．Besides	B．Therefore	C．Nevertheless	D．Instead
（17）	A．expects	B．continues	C．deserves	D．tends
（18）	A．motivation	B．confidence	C．energy	D．experience
（19）	A．embarrass	B．challenge	C．misunderstand	D．tolerate
（20）	A．suitably	B．normally	C．directly	D．frequently

共享时间:2023-07-08 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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212708. （2024•铁一中学•高二上期中）     Do you sometimes ignore your mom while chatting with friends？If you're a teen，that's fairly common.And new research may explain why so many teenagers tune out their mom's voices.
    Young kids' brains are very tuned in to their mothers' voices.But as they grow up，everything （1）        teenagers' brains are more tuned in to strangers' voices.Researchers scanned the brains of 7-to 16-year-olds as he listened to things said by their mothers or by unfamiliar women.The words were purely （2）       ：teebudieshawlt，keebudieshawlt and peebudieshawlt.As the kids listened，certain parts of their brains became（3）       .This was especially true in brain regions that help us to detect rewards and pay attention.
    Thiift usually happens between ages 13 and 14.The brain seems to （4）        new needs that come with youth.As we （5）       ，our survival depends less and less on mom's support. （6）       ，we rely more and more on our （7）       ——friends and others closer to our own age.
    However，these areas in the youthful brain don't stop （8）        mom.It's just that （9）        voices become more rewarding and worthy of attention.Mothers' voices still have special power，especially in times of stress.Studies also showed that levels of stress hormones（荷尔蒙）（10）        when stressed-out girls heard their moms" voices on the phone.
    So for teens，next time you feel frustrated by missed messages，failure in exam，or break-up with your friends，that's okay.Just talk to your dear mum!

（1）	A.changes	B.matters	C.evolves	D.counts
（2）	A.complicated	B.meaningful	C.nonsense	D.nonstop
（3）	A.numb	B.small	C.calm	D.active
（4）	A.adapt to	B.appeal to	C.apply to	D.attach to
（5）	A.struggle	B.advance	C.shrink	D.mature
（6）	A.Once	B.Otherwise	C.Instead	D.Besides
（7）	A.strangers	B.competitors	C.partners	D.peers
（8）	A.keeping out	B.responding to	C.working with	D.turning down
（9）	A.unfamiliar	B.unimpressive	C.unsensible	D.unreasonable
（10）	A.varied	B.dropped	C.topped	D.remained

共享时间:2024-11-24 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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2020-12-16

高中英语 | 高三上 | 完形填空

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