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德优网2020陕西省西安市未央区西安中学高中英语考试期末高二下

2019-2020学年陕西省西安中学高二（下）期末英语试卷

试卷总分:150分命题人:dygzyyyn 考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共40分)

1. （本题2分） What will the weather be like tomorrow？
A．Rainy．
B．Windy．
C．Sunny．

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2. （本题2分） Who is making that noise in the woman's mind？
A．The Nelsons．
B．Their neighbor's pet．
C．The window cleaner．

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3. （本题2分） Where is the woman going？
A． A theater．
B． A restaurant．
C． A supermarket．

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4. （本题2分） What are the speakers doing？
A． Watching TV．
B． Visiting a zoo．
C． Making a film．

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5. （本题2分） Where does the conversation take place？
A． At the garage．
B． On the phone．
C． At the man's home．

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6. （本题4分）（1）What does the woman want to know？
A． Who broke the computer．
B． Who made the phone call．
C． Who can repair the computer．
（2）What does the man want the woman to do？
A． Buy some candles．
B． Repair the computer．
C． Do something and stop talking．

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7. （本题6分）（1）What is the man's room number？
A．372．
B．327．
C．121．
（2）What time does the dining room close？
A．At 10：30 pm．
B．At 11：00 pm．
C．At 11：30 pm．
（3）What will the man do？
A．Go to a restaurant．
B．Call room service．
C．Buy something to eat．

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8. （本题6分）（1）What is the man going to do now？
A．Lock the door．
B．Read a chapter．
C．Turn off the heater．
（2）What will the man do tomorrow morning？
A．Go to work．
B．Get up early．
C．Have an exam．
（3）What does the woman promise to do for the man？
A．Wake him up．
B．Open the door．
C．Ask for leave．

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9. （本题8分）（1）What day is it today？
A．Friday．
B．Saturday．
C．Sunday．
（2）What was the weather like last Sunday？
A．Rainy．
B．Sunny．
C．Cloudy．
（3）What will the speakers do in the daytime tomorrow？
A．Watch a play．
B．Have a picnic．
C．Go hiking and fishing．
（4）Where will the speakers stay tomorrow evening？
A．At home．
B．In a theater．
C．In a stadium．

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10. （本题6分）（1）How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures？
A．By using bags．
B．By using water．
C．By using paper．
（2）What is suitable for camping？
A．Frozen foods．
B．Cooked foods．
C．Special dry foods．
（3）What is the passage mainly about？
A．How to pick up fresh food．
B．How to store frozen and refrigerated foods．
C．How to keep food from going bad in summer．

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二、单选题(10小题共10分)

11. （本题1分） Later ________ word came that Dolly ________ sheep had become seriously ill．（　　）

A.a； a

B.the； the

C./； the

D./； /

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12. （本题1分） The majority of the office equipment， as well as two windows， ________ repaired yesterday．（　　）

A.were

B.was

C.are

D.is

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13. （本题1分） Several villages were________from the outside world，for all roads to those villages were destroyed．（　　）

A.cut up	B.cut out
C.cut off	D.cut through

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14. （本题1分） The question occurred to me ____ the book was worth reading．（　　）

A.what

B.whether

C.which

D.if

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15. （本题1分） After seven hours' drive，they reached ______ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of．（　　）

A.that

B.what

C.where

D.which

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16. （本题1分） ________ good，the food was soon sold out．（　　）

A.Tasted	B.Being tasted
C.Tasting	D.Having tasted

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17. （本题1分） I have had my bike ______，and I'm going to have somebody ______ my radio tomorrow．（　　）

A.repair； to repair

B.repairing； to be repaired

C.repaired； repair

D.to repair； repairing

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18. （本题1分） _________ that Tom got inside the room to see what was going on．（　　）

A.So strangely did he feel

B.So strangely he felt

C.So strange did he feel

D.So strange he felt

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19. （本题1分） Mother wanted to be a good provider，a role she since her marriage to Father．（　　）

A.shoulders	B.shouldered
C.iouldering	D.has been shouldering

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20. （本题1分） He went out of the room with few clothes on， only rather cold．（　　）

A.to feel

B.feel

C.feeling

D.felt

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三、阅读理解(3小题共20分)

21. （本题6分） Technology makes listening to holiday music easier than ever．There are endless sources to help you find your favorite Christmas tunes and many other songs．People have explored how to listen to holiday music with high-tech devices．
   Apple Music
   This is the first year you can use Apple Music to listen to holiday songs．Apple Music has more than 30 million songs and is available in over 100 countries．
   Tell voice assistant Siri to "play holiday music" to open the music program on your iPhone，iPad or Apple TV．Apple Music app is available in the Google Play store，but not with a voice assistant．
   For the first three months，you can use it for free．After that，users have to pay a subscription fee．
   Google Play Music
   Google Play Music is also in the holiday spirit．Go to the Google Play Music Holiday page and search for "holiday music．"
   Google Play Music is available for free if you don't mind the advertisements．If you do，buy a paid subscription to avoid them．Google Play Music offers more than 30 million songs from 58 countries．
   Tune In Radio
   Listen to radio stations with Tune In Radio．This is an online service and offers stations from all seven continents in the world，including Antarctica．Tune In Radio is available on your computer and is free to online users．In the United States，Britain and Canada，a paid subscription gives you more stations without advertisements．

（1）What can we learn about Apple Music？
A．It is a new tool to listen to holiday music．
B．It is popular in over 100 countries．
C．It can only be used for three months．
D．It can only be used after the subscription．
（2）According to the passage，Google Play Music        ．
A．is favored by young people
B．can always be used for free
C．has the largest number of songs
D．doesn't allow any advertisement
（3）We can learn that Tune In Radio        ．
A．have over 30 million songs
B．is available on our mobile device
C．offers stations from around the world
D．is expensive in America and Canada

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22. （本题8分） Getting rid of dirt，in the opinion of most people，is a good thing．However，there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt．
   In the early 16th century，people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease，as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in．A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths．By 1538，the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom．So did the king of England in 1546．Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way．Henry IV，king of France，was famously dirty．Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath，the king ordered that，to avoid the attack of disease，the nobleman should not go out．
   Though the belief in the merit（优点） of dirt was long-lived，dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century．Scientifically speaking，cleaning away dirt is good to health．Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease．Yet，it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II．Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea：clothes need to be whiter than white，cloths ever softer，surfaces to shine．Has the hate for dirt，however，gone too far？
   Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays．Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt，which might be responsible for the spread of disease．On the contrary，Mary Ruebush，an American immunologist（免疫学家），encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system．And the latter position is gaining some ground．

（1）The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because        ．
A．they lived healthily in a dirty environment
B．they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay in
C．they considered bathing as cause of skin disease
D．They believed disease could be spread in public baths
（2）Which of the following best describes Henry IV's attitude to bathing？
A．Curious
B．Afraid
C．Approving
D．Uninterested
（3）How does the passage mainly develop？
A．By following the order of time．
B．By making comparison．
C．By providing examples．
D．By following the order of importance．
（4）What is the author's purpose in writing the passages？
A．To call attention to the danger of dirt．
B．To introduce the history of dirt．
C．To present the change of views on dirt．
D．To stress the role of dirt．

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23. （本题6分） Recently there was a major discovery in the scientific research-the mapping of all DNA in a human gene is complete．Several years ago，it seems an impossible task for scientist to accomplish．All this progress in science leads us to believe that the day when human being will be cloned is not far away．Human cloning has always been a topic of argument in terms of morality （道德） or religion．
   Taking a look at why cloning might be beneficial，among many cases，it is arguable that parents who are known to be at risk of passing a genetic limitation to a child could make use of cloning．Moreover，cloning would enable women who can't get pregnant to have children of their own．
   Cloning humans would also mean that organs could be cloned，so it would be a source of perfect transfer organs．This surely would be greatly beneficial to millions of unfortunate people around the world who are expected to lose their lives due to organ problems．It is also arguable that a ban on cloning may be unlawful and would rob people of the right to reproduce and limit the freedom of scientists．
   However，arguments against cloning are also on a perfectly practical side．Primarily，I believe that cloning would step in the normal "cycle" of life．There would be a large number of same genes，which reduce the chances of evolution，since it may be difficult for living creatures to naturally adapt to the ever-changing environment，which will result in ultimate disappearance．Furthermore，cloning would make the uniqueness that each one of us possesses disappear．Thus，leading to creation of genetically engineered groups of people for specific purposes and，chances are that those individuals would be regarded as "objects" rather than people in the society．
   Scientists couldn't surely guarantee that the first cloned humans will be normal．Thus this could result in introduction of additional limitations in the human "gene-pool"．
   Regarding such arguable topics in "black or white" approach seems very innocent．We should try to look at all "shades" of it．I believe that cloning is only legal if its purpose is for cloning organs；not humans．Then we could regard this as for "saving life" instead of "creating life"．It is believed that cloning humans is morally and socially unacceptable．

（1）What's the author's opinion on cloning？
A．Cloning should be entirely banned．
B．Cloning should be used in creating life．
C．Cloning will take away the right to reproduce．
D．Cloning is acceptable if it is used for cloning organs．
（2）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？
A． $德优题库$ B． $德优题库$
C． $德优题库$ D． $德优题库$
（3）Where is the text probably from？
A．A story book．
B．A magazine．
C．A science fiction．
D．A novel．

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四、短文填空(1小题共10分)

24. （本题10分） Summer is the perfect time to relax．As you plan for your trip，here are some tips on how to protect yourself．（1）       ．
   Fight against the mosquitoes in the hot spots．
   There are many mosquito-borne illnesses in tropical regions，which are traditionally vacation hot spots．Therefore，mosquito repellent（驱蚊剂）that contains DEET should be an essential item in your travel bag．
   （2）       ．
   In lesser-developed countries there is less equipment for clean water and public health．If you can't avoid unhealthful water，make sure you bring along a tea or coffee-making pot that will boil water for you．You'd better buy a case or two of water and check that all bottle caps are sealed to assure the bottled water isn't just a refilled bottle of dirty tap water．
   Always protect your feet．
   It's best to wear slippers in the shower，but if you must be barefoot，put a towel down on the floor．（3）       ．You should never walk barefoot in any area of a foreign country，including your hotel room．
   Be sure to eat safe fruits．
   （4）       ．They may have been washed in the same water，or wiped with the same rag used to clean work surfaces in kitchens．The best advice is to bring your own peeler（削皮器）so that you know that something clean has been applied to the fruit．
   Enjoy the smell of roadside stands，not the food．
   Unless the food is piping hot when served，it's best to stay away from roadside stands，no matter how good the smell of the food might be．If you are concerned about whether a restaurant is clean，order the food to go．（5）       ．

A．Don't trust the local water
B．Any fruit served fresh may be polluted
C．Look out for any water not served in a bottle
D．The boxes may be cleaner than the plate or fork on the table
E．You should know how to keep yourself away from dirty fruits
F．They are necessary to avoid coming back with a major illness from your trip
G．Parasites（寄生虫）can enter the skin of your feet and travel to different parts of the body

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五、完形填空(1小题共20分)

25. （本题20分） When I was in primary school，I got into a major argument with a boy in my class．I can't （1）       what it was about，but I have never forgotten the （2）        I learned that day．
   I was （3）        that I was right and he was wrong but he strongly believed that I was wrong and he was right．Our （4）        decided to teach us a very important lesson and （5）        a good idea．She （6）        both of us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on （7）       ．In the middle of her desk was a large，round object．I could （8）        see that it was black．She asked the boy what （9）        the object was． "White，" he answered in a （10）        voice．I couldn't believe he said the object was white，（11）        it was obviously black!Another （12）        started between my classmate and me，this （13）        about the color of the object．
   The teacher told me to go to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come to stand where I had been．We changed （14）       ，and now she asked me what the color of the object was．I （15）        answer， "White．" It was then （16）        I realized I was wrong．In fact，it was an object with two （17）        colored sides，and from his side it was white，（18）        from my side was the color black．
   My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day：You must （19）        yourself in the other person'oes and look at the （20）        through their eyes in order to truly understand their view．

（1）	A．think	B．remember	C．forget	D．determine
（2）	A．class	B．speech	C．text	D．lesson
（3）	A．convinced	B．informed	C．warned	D．regretted
（4）	A．doctor	B．parent	C．partner	D．teacher
（5）	A．kept up with	B．went on with	C．came up with	D．got along with
（6）	A．woke	B．brought	C．advised	D．came
（7）	A．the other	B．other	C．another	D．others
（8）	A．clearly	B．happily	C．casually	D．cautiously
（9）	A．height	B．colour	C．size	D．shape
（10）	A．sweet	B．loud	C．fearful	D．grateful
（11）	A．for	B．unless	C．if	D．although
（12）	A．match	B．fight	C．argument	D．conversation
（13）	A．day	B．time	C．chance	D．month
（14）	A．desks	B．seats	C．attitudes	D．places
（15）	A．hoped to	B．needed to	C．had to	D．was able to
（16）	A．when	B．before	C．that	D．since
（17）	A．loosely	B．frequently	C．differently	D．surprisingly
（18）	A．or	B．and	C．but	D．so
（19）	A．sit	B．live	C．lie	D．put
（20）	A．performance	B．movement	C．effort	D．situation

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六、填空题(1小题共15分)

26. （本题15分） The USA is a land of immigrants． Between 1815 （1）        1914， the world witnessed the greatest peaceful migration in its history： 35 million people， mostly Europeans， left their homelands to start new lives in America． Why did these people risk everything by （2）        （leave） their homes and families？
    First， what forced emigrants （3）        （make） the decision to leave？ One major cause for European farmers to leave was the rise in population，（4）        in turn led to land hunger． Another was politics． There was an increased taxation and the （5）        （grow） of armies， and many young men fled eastern Europe to avoid being forced to join the army．
    Physical hunger provided another pressing reason． Following the collapse （衰退） of the economy of southern Italy in the 1860s， hundreds of thousands decided to start a new life in America． Religion also encouraged millions to leave the Old World．
    In short， people （6）        （choose） to leave their homes for social， economic and （7）       （religion） reasons． As a result， by 1890 among a total population of 63 million， there were more than nine million foreign-born （8）        （America）．
    But what were the attractions？ First of all， there was the promise of land that was so scarce in Europe． Next， factories were calling for workers， and pay conditions were much better （9）        back home． Men （10）        （need） to open up the West and build the long railroads， and new towns needed settlers to live in and to develop business． There was the space for people to practice their faith in peace．

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七、改错题(1小题共10分)

27. （本题10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文．短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Dear Bill，
How time flies!I went back to school and begin my lesson last month．It will be ten months before I attend the College Entrance Examination，that makes me worried．I failed pass the English test last term because of I had difficulty with it．I will never give up and determine to give myself the second chance to pass them．I will ask my teachers and friends for advices on how to improve it and work out a detailed plan．Besides，I'll make fully use of time．Do you have any good ideas？Tell me or I will be grateful to you．
I'm looking forward to hear from you．
Yours，
Li Hua

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八、书面表达(1小题共25分)

28. （本题25分）假如你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的英国中学生．请你写信应聘，内容包括：
1．自我介绍；
2．个人优势；
3．相关经验；
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Sir or Madam，

Yours，
Li Hua

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转载声明：

本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！！版权申诉

dygzyyyn

2020-07-19

高中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.25

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2019-2020学年陕西省西安中学高二（下）期末英语试卷