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德优网2023陕西省西安市鄠邑区高中英语考试期末高二上

2022-2023学年陕西省西安市鄠邑区高二(上)期末英语试卷

试卷总分:150分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(5小题共10分)
1. (本题2分)  Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a bookstore.
B.In a library.
C.In a classroom.
2. (本题2分)  Who is going to the United States?
A.Judy.
B.Bruce.
C.James.
3. (本题2分)   How much will the man pay?
A. $400.
B. $500.
C. $520.
4. (本题2分)  What has Tess prepared for her mother?
A.A guitar.
B.A book.
C.A concert ticket.
5. (本题2分)  What are the speakers talking about?
A.Ways to aid sleep.
B.Evening activities.
C.Weekend plans.
二、阅读理解(9小题共60分)
6. (本题4分) (1)What time is it now?
A.3:15 pm.
B.3:30 pm.
C.3:45 pm.
(2)What does the woman advise the man to do?
A.Have a look around.
B.Take classes now.
C.Sit for a while.
7. (本题4分) (1)How does the woman look to the man?
A.Nervous.
B.Tired.
C.Excited.
(2)Why does the woman go to China?
A.To work.
B.To travel.
C.To study.
8. (本题6分) (1)What does John like doing?
A.Ordering takeout.
B.Cooking at home.
C.Eating out.
(2)Where will Jennifer have dinner tonight?
A.In a French restaurant.
B.In an Italian restaurant.
C.In a Mexican restaurant.
(3)What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Colleagues.
B.Neighbors.
C.Husband and wife.
9. (本题8分) (1)How old is Henry now?
A.20.
B.25.
C.26.
(2)How did Henry go to school on the first day?
A.By bus.
B.By bicycle.
C.By car.
(3)What was the headmaster like?
A.He was kind.
B.He was serious.
C.He was impatient.
(4)What did Henry do at school that day?
A.He watched a match on the playground.
B.He played games in the classroom.
C.He made two new friends.
10. (本题8分) (1)What did John probably want to be when he finished school?
A.An engineer.
B.A teacher.
C.A chemist.
(2)When should John be in the classroom for his English test?
A.At 8:00 am.
B.At 8:30 am.
C.At 9:00 am.
(3)Why was there ink on John'irt?
A.His pen went wrong suddenly.
B.Someone played a trick on him.
C.He fell asleep with his pen in his hand.
(4)What was the terrible truth for John?
A.He missed the English test.
B.He fell asleep in class.
C.He failed all the tests.
11. (本题6分) There are numerous amusement parks all over the world.A famous magazine,Amusement Today,does a survey among park lovers every year both in the US and overseas,based on which, "Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World" has come out as follows:
   Disneyland,California
   Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim,California,the US.More than 515 million guests have traveled to this American landmark from around the world since the park first opened to guests on July 17,1955.The park consists of many world-famous sections,such as Main Street,Adventure Land,New Orleans Square,and so on.
   Magic Kingdom,Disney World,Florida
   Magic Kingdom is a theme park within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista,Florida,near Orlando opened on October 1,1971.It is the most famous theme park in Florida.The park's design and attractions don't make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.
   EPCOT,Disney World,Florida
   EPCOT is the second theme park built at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando,Florida.The park opened on October 1,1982,and was named EPCOT Center from 1982 to 1993.It was the largest Disney theme park in the world until 1998,when Disney's Animal Kingdom opened.
   Disney-MGM Studios,Florida
   MGM's streets are the home for some great movie-themed attractions with a history of less than 30 years.With the addition of the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock and Roller Coaster,the park is now home to Disney World's most thrilling rides.
   Universal Studios,Florida
   Go behind the scenes,beyond the screen and jump right into the action of your favorite movies at Universal Studios,the number one movie and TV theme park in the world.

(1)Which park has the longest history?        
A.Magic Kingdom,Disney World,Florida.
B.Disneyland,California.
C.EPCOT,Disney World,Florida.
D.Disney-MGM Studios,Florida.
(2)Which of the following theme parks have similar attractions?        
A.EPCOT & Disney-MGM.
B.Disneyland,California & Magic Kingdom.
C.Disneyland,California & Universal Studios.
D.Magic Kingdom & Universal Studios.
(3)What's the purpose of the passage?        
A.To attract tourists to these theme parks.
B.To compare attractions in different theme parks.
C.To increase the sales of Amusement Today.
D.To introduce world's best amusement parks.
12. (本题8分) When I was young,I read many kinds of books,including fairy tales.Most of the books described heroes who were handsome and heroines who were beautiful.So,I believed I had to be beautiful if I wanted to become a great person.
   As I grew up,I began to realize outer beauty was not so important to make someone good.I remember a friend of mine,Janie,who was so beautiful that every classmate wanted to talk with her,but she was very arrogant (傲慢的).
   She believed that she could do everything she wanted because she was so beautiful,but she lost friends one by one.My poor friend!But she learned a good lesson:inner beauty is more important than outer beauty.After she learned that,she changed her attitude and made friends again.
   Whenever I see TV advertisements,I feel that these things make us believe beauty is very important— especially physical attractiveness.Although we say that inner beauty is more valuable,we often look for plastic surgery to make us more beautiful.There seems to be a boom (流行) in plastic surgery.It is surprising to realize the number of people who try it is increasing day by day.
   We know good-looking guys usually get higher scores on job interviews.So,what is real beauty?I want to say that inner beauty is the real one because if someone has beauty in his soul,he looks like a really beautiful person.
   The beauty looked at with eyes doesn't last forever.Instead of concentrating on outer beauty,we should concentrate on inner beauty.The point is that inner beauty is more important than outer beauty.So,if we make the effort to make our minds beautiful,we'll be happier.

(1)When the author was young,she thought if she wanted to succeed,        .
A.she must learn from the heroes
B.she had to work hard at her lessons
C.she must have good looks
D.she had to read many kinds of books.
(2)Why did Janie lose friends one by one?        
A.Because she looked down upon others.
B.Because she wouldn't take their advice.
C.Because she was too ashamed.
D.Because she didn't study well at her lessons.
(3)The underlined phrase "plastic surgery" in Paragraph 4 probably means        .
A.化妆
B.阅读
C.健身
D.整形
(4)What would be the best title for the passage?        
A.The Importance of Beauty
B.Inner Beauty is the Real Beauty
C.Beauty Makes One Happier
D.How to Make Oneself Beautiful
13. (本题8分) Have you ever wondered what wild animals do when no one is watching?
   Low cost,dependable and small modern cameras offered a big help.Cameras placed in hard-to-reach places have shot everything from small desert cats to larger snow-lowing cats in the northern Rocky Mountains.Scientists have been able to document the "private" moments of wildlife with leading technology.
   Grant Harris is a government biologist with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service in Albuquerque,New Mexico.In his words, "there's no doubt that these wild cameras are important tools to learn new information on wildlife." Harris said some images help scientists see the effects of climate change.
   Researchers with the Wyoming Migration Initiative,or WMI,are among those using wild cameras along with global positioning systems,or GPS.But WMI director Matthew Kauffman says as those devices are limited,so is the amount of information they can gather from GPS.However,cameras can be left in very wild areas for days,weeks or even months.They can provide information on how many animals are moving over a given period of time.
   Putting those cameras in place requires careful planning.Wild video can show details about animal behavior.However,wild cameras have their problems too.Animals such as wolverines and bears sometimes attack them.Scientists do not know if the attacks are the result of anger or interest.Also,the devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals.Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way.
   Even with such problems,wild cameras are clearly an important scientific tool in researching wild animals.

(1)What does the underlined word "document" in paragraph 2 mean?       
A.Remind
B.Enrich.
C.Appreciate.
D.Record.
(2)Which is a disadvantage of wild cameras?       
A.They cannot be left in the wild over a long period.
B.They cannot be placed in hard-to-reach areas.
C.They provide limited information.
D.They might be stolen by people.
(3)Why do some people argue against using wild cameras?       
A.It is difficult to fix the cameras.
B.It helps hunters find animals easily.
C.It is hard to achieve careful planning.
D.It makes animals interested in the cameras.
(4)What is the author's attitude towards wild cameras?       
A.Doubtful.
B.Positive.
C.Uncertain.
D.Uncaring.
14. (本题8分) Chinese people love food made of flour,whether it be dumplings,or flatbread.In the hands of skilled artisans(手艺人),flour is made into lovely models of people or animals to be enjoyed and played with,which brings a unique kind of pleasure.This art form is called dough figurine(面塑).Among the various art styles of dough figurines,Beijing's Dough Figurine Lang is a unique folk art,which is filled with the rich history and customs of the capital city;Their delicate and lovely handicrafts are storytellers of old and new Beijing.In 2008,it was included in the list of national intangible cultural heritage.
   It was created by Lang Shao'an.Most of the dough figurines are animals and characters from legends,historical stories,and local operas.The finished product is either put at the end of a thin stick,or on a table for display.Some are mostly for children to eat or play with,with simple forms and vivid decorations,while some are delicate pieces of artwork for display only.For this reason,during the making process,they are often mixed with additives(添加剂)to prevent them from breaking up,being eaten by insects or growing moldy.Over the course of his long career,Lang Shao'an developed a set of skilled fingers with an elegant artistic sense.
   Lang Jiaziyu,born in 1995,is the third-generation inheritor of Dough Figurine Lang.When he was 15,he created Beijing Olympic Mascot-shaped dough figurines which were highly praised.He looks a bit more fashionable than other folk artisans.In his skilled hands,pop culture icons such as figures based on Marvel comics characters and Chinese mythological figure Nezha with smoky makeup,are resonating with young people.
   Like most of the other intangible cultural heritage handicrafts in China,Dough Figurine Lang does not get as much attention from the public.Many young people are unwilling to take the time to master a skill that does not make money,which has led to a decline in the number of those who are devoted to the handicraft.Good handicrafts need the devotion of artisans from one generation to another.

(1)What is special about Dough Figurine Lang?        
A.It reflects Beijing's culture.
B.It is created by many famous artists.
C.It shows people's lifestyles and beliefs.
D.It is popular with both tourists and the locals.
(2)Why do artisans add additives to dough figurines?        
A.To make dough figurines taste good.
B.To keep colors brighter and last longer.
C.To help shape dough into various forms.
D.To better preserve the finished products.
(3)What is the third paragraph mainly about?        
A.Suggestions for other folk artisans.
B.Different art styles of dough figurines.
C.Lang Jiaziyu's achievements as an artisan.
D.The popularity of modern dough figurines.
(4)What is the main purpose of the passage?        
A.To call on people to master a skill.
B.To appeal to people to value this folk art.
C.To teach people ways to appreciate the handicraft.
D.To persuade people to protect national cultural heritage.
三、短文填空(1小题共10分)
15. (本题10分) The 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago in China to guide agricultural production.They also reflect China's rich history through the seasonal festivals,special foods,cultural ceremonies,family gatherings and even healthy living tips that correspond with each solar term.(1)       
   Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature.With its arrival,lively spring-like scenery starts blossoming:the river water defreezes,wild geese move from south to north and trees and grass turn green again.
   (2)       In northern China,the spring drought is common and the precipitation of this season accounts for only 10 to 15 percent of annual average rainfall.At this time of year,farmers begin to plough their fields.It's the right time to prepare for spring sowing when the day gets warmer. (3)       
   During Rain Water period,extra care is needed to deal with a returning cold spell and humidity,which is the amount of water in the air. (4)       It is strongly advised not to take off the thick coats too early and to keep warm,especially the elderly and children.
   The wet and humid weather during Rain Water period is considered harmful for people's spleen and stomach according to Chinese medical practice. (5)       People in Beijing often eat porridge(粥)cooked with a kind of Chinese herb medicine to resist cold and wet weather.Honey,dates and Chinese yam are also very good nourishment(营养) to put in the porridge.

A.With Rain Water coming,insects become more active.
B.A bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to nourish the body.
C.Therefore,Rain Water is considered as a key period to water the fields.
D.According to an old Chinese saying,the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil.
E.The temperature in most of the basin areas increases quickly during Rain Water
F.One of the 24 solar terms,which is very important in spring,is called Rain Water.
G.The fast increase in air humidity due to rainfall can result in lower temperature and wet weather.
四、完形填空(1小题共30分)
16. (本题30分) A Cut Above Last summer,Katie Steller pulled off the freeway on her way to work in Minneapolis.She stopped at a traffic light,where a man was sitting with a(1)       asking for help.She(2)       down her window.
   "Hey!" she shouted. "I'm driving(3)       giving free haircuts.If I go grab my chair,do you want one right now ?"
   The man(4)       to be in his 60s.He was heavyset,balding,and missing a few teeth.As Steller likes to tell the story,he laughed,then paused. "(5)       ," he said, "I have a funeral to go to this week.I was really hoping to get a haircut."
   " I'll be right(6)       ," Steller said.
   She drove off,went to the salon she owns,and recruited one of her stylists to help her(7)       a red chair into her car.Then the two of them drove back.The man,named Edward,took a(8)       ,and they trimmed(修剪)his curly graying hair.He told them about growing up in Mississippi,about moving to Minnesota to be closer to his adult(9)       ,and how he still talks to his mom everyday.
   After Steller was done,Edward looked in a mirror. "I look(10)       !" he said. "I'll have to remember to put my teeth in next time."
   To date,Steller has given 30 or so such(11)       to people around the city.These clients are all living on the margins,and she is clearly aware of the(12)       of her cleanup job.
   "It's more than a haircut, " she says, "I want it to be a gateway,to show value and(13)       ,but also to get to know people.I want to build relationship."
   Steller knows that a haircut can(14)       a life.One changed hers:As a teen,she suffered from a bowel disease called ulcerative colitis (结肠炎)that was so severe,her hair thinned drastically.(15)       this,her mother arranged for Steller's first professional haircut.
   After that,Steller knew she wanted to have her own(16)       so she could help people feel the way she'd felt that day.Not long(17)       finishing cosmetology school in 2009,she began what she now calls her Red Chair Project,(18)       out to people on the streets.
   And it all began with a belief in simple acts of(19)       ,such as a free haircut. "The way you show up in the world(20)       ," says Steller. "You have no idea what people are going to do with kindness that you give them."

(1) A.need B.sign C.cry D.scene
(2) A.bent B.turned C.rolled D.slowed
(3) A.off B.away C.around D.out
(4) A.looked B.pretended C.recognized D.dressed
(5) A.Normally B.Suitably C.Immediately D.Actually
(6) A.back B.on C.there D.about
(7) A.take B.find C.throw D.load
(8) A.break B.look C.while D.seat
(9) A.parents B.workmates C.children D.relatives
(10) A.funny B.good C.easy D.lucky
(11) A.drives B.chairs C.haircuts D.talks
(12) A.power B.cost C.start D.stress
(13) A.pride B.respect C.belief D.courage
(14) A.change B.create C.lead D.make
(15) A.Reviewing B.Trying C.Using D.Seeing
(16) A.store B.school C.car D.salon
(17) A.before B.after C.as D.when
(18) A.turning B.reaching C.coming D.passing
(19) A.service B.random C.kindness D.leadership
(20) A.matters B.happens C.conveys D.plans
五、填空题(1小题共15分)
17. (本题15分) Climate Change Requires The World's Attention There is little doubt that Earth (1)       (get) warmer and warmer.In 2013,a lot of people were shocked by a news photo of a dead polar bear which appeared to have starved and died.This (2)       (alarm) case showed how the increase in temperature had an effect (3)        Earth's ecology.
   Climate scientists often mention a key climate process (4)       (call) the "greenhouse effect", (5)        has two common meanings.Without the "natural" greenhouse effect,Earth could not sustain life.However,the "man-made" greenhouse effect has now become a big problem because more heat energy (6)       (trap) in the atmosphere,causing Earth's surface temperature to rise quickly.
   There is strong evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and (7)       (nature) disasters worldwide,not only causing serious damage,but also costing human lives.Climate scientists have warned that if we do not take appropriate actions,this warming trend will (8)       (probable) continue and there will be a (9)       (high) price to pay.
Governments need to consider making policies and taking appropriate actions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.We as individuals can also reduce our "carbon footprint".It is our (10)       (responsible) to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming,along with its causes and impacts.
六、改错题(1小题共10分)
18. (本题10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
    Thank you for your letter,what really made me happy.I'm glad to know that you've come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown.I'm surely you'll have a good time.Actually,I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old,for I have long been out of practice.Luckily,I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.Then I can spare some time to learn it again,such that we can practice together on every day.Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China.See you sooner.
七、书面表达(1小题共15分)
19. (本题15分) 你校将以"音乐愉悦心情"为主题,举办英语征文比赛,请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括:
1.音乐的重要性;
2.简单介绍自己喜欢的一首歌曲(歌名、歌曲内容);
3.这首歌曲对自己的影响(至少两点)。
注意:
1.词数120左右;
2.介绍的歌曲可是中文歌曲,或英文歌曲;
3.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Music to delight the mood When it comes to music,__________
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2022-2023学年陕西省西安市鄠邑区高二(上)期末英语试卷的细目表
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  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 应用文,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 日常生活,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 社会,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 社会,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 人与自我,
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 自然生态与环境保护,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 日常生活,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 提纲作文,
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市鄠邑区高二(上)期末英语试卷的细目表
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  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
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