[解析]
(1)F.逻辑关系题。根据上文"They also reflect China's rich history through the seasonal festivals,special foods,cultural ceremonies,family gatherings and even healthy living tips that correspond with each solar term.(它们还反映了中国丰富的历史,通过季节性的节日,特殊的食物,文化仪式,家庭聚会,甚至健康的生活技巧,与每个节气相对应。)"以及第二段第一句"Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature.(雨水预示着降雨量的增加和气温的上升。)" F项:One of the 24 solar terms,which is very important in spring,is called Rain Water.(二十四节气之一,在春天非常重要,被称为雨水。)承接上句,并且引出后文要介绍的二十四节气之一的雨水,承上启下。故选F。
(2)D.推理判断题。根据后句"In northern China,the spring drought is common and the precipitation of this season accounts for only 10 to 15 percent of annual average rainfall.(在中国北方,春旱很常见,这个季节的降水量只占年平均降水量的10%到15%。)"可知,春季北方是缺雨的,因此春雨非常珍贵。D项:According to an old Chinese saying,the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil.(中国有句古话,春雨贵如油。)符合语境。故选D。
(3)C.逻辑关系题。根据上句"At this time of year,farmers begin to plough their fields.It's the right time to prepare for spring sowing when the day gets warmer.(每年的这个时候,农民们开始犁地。天气转暖时,正是准备春播的好时机。)"可知,C项:Therefore,Rain Water is considered as a key period to water the fields.(因此,雨水被认为是灌溉农田的关键时期。)和上句构成因果关系,说明雨水是人们准备春播灌溉农田的关键时期。故选C。
(4)G.推理判断题。根据后句"It is strongly advised not to take off the thick coats too early and to keep warm,especially the elderly and children.(强烈建议不要过早脱下厚外套,注意保暖,特别是老人和儿童。)"可知,G项:The fast increase in air humidity due to rainfall can result in lower temperature and wet weather.(降雨导致空气湿度迅速增加,导致气温下降,天气潮湿。)是建议人们不要过早脱下厚外套,注意保暖的原因。故选G。
(5)B.细节理解题。根据后句"People in Beijing often eat porridge(粥) cooked with a kind of Chinese herb medicine to resist cold and wet weather.(北京人经常吃一种中草药煮的粥,以抵御寒冷和潮湿的天气。)"可知,B项:A bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to nourish the body.(一碗营养粥是滋养身体的最佳选择。)后句承接B项具体说明北京人经常吃的一种中草药煮的粥来抵御寒冷和潮湿的天气,话题一致。故选B。