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204578. （2023•鄠邑区•高二上期末） Climate Change Requires The World's Attention There is little doubt that Earth （1）       （get） warmer and warmer.In 2013，a lot of people were shocked by a news photo of a dead polar bear which appeared to have starved and died.This （2）       （alarm） case showed how the increase in temperature had an effect （3）        Earth's ecology.
   Climate scientists often mention a key climate process （4）       （call） the "greenhouse effect"，（5）        has two common meanings.Without the "natural" greenhouse effect，Earth could not sustain life.However，the "man-made" greenhouse effect has now become a big problem because more heat energy （6）       （trap） in the atmosphere，causing Earth's surface temperature to rise quickly.
   There is strong evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and （7）       （nature） disasters worldwide，not only causing serious damage，but also costing human lives.Climate scientists have warned that if we do not take appropriate actions，this warming trend will （8）       （probable） continue and there will be a （9）       （high） price to pay.
Governments need to consider making policies and taking appropriate actions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.We as individuals can also reduce our "carbon footprint".It is our （10）       （responsible） to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming，along with its causes and impacts.

共享时间:2023-02-02 难度:2

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[考点]

自然生态与环境保护，说明文，

[答案]

（

）

isgetting

（

）

alarming

（

）

on/upon

（

）

called

（

）

which

（

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istrapped

（

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natural

（

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probably

（

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higher

（

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responsibility

[解析]

（1）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越暖。根据空后的"warmer and warmer"可知，这里讲述的是现阶段正在进行的动作，所以应用现在进行时。主语为Earth，表示单数，所以谓语应用单数形式。故填is getting。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这个令人惊慌的案例表明，温度的升高是如何对地球生态产生影响的。空处修饰后面指物的名词case，应用修饰物的﹣ing形式的形容词。alarming意为"令人担忧的，令人惊恐的"。故填alarming。
（3）考查介词。句意：这个令人惊慌的案例表明，温度的升高是如何对地球生态产生影响的。have an effect on/upon..."对……产生影响"，为固定短语。故填on/upon。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：气候科学家经常提到一个被称为"温室效应"的关键气候过程，它有两个普遍的含义。分析句子结构，空处作后置定语，修饰a key climate process，且call和a key climate process之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词。故填called。
（5）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：气候科学家经常提到一个被称为"温室效应"的关键气候过程，它有两个普遍的含义。空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the "greenhouse effect"，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
（6）考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：然而，"人造"温室效应现在已经成为一个大问题，因为更多的热量被困在大气中，导致地球表面温度迅速上升。在because引导的原因状语从句中，空处充当谓语。且主语more heat energy和trap之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。根据句意，这里陈述的是客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。主语不可数，谓语应用单数形式。故填is trapped。
（7）考查形容词。句意：有强有力的证据表明，气温上升导致了全球极端天气和自然灾害的增加，不仅造成了严重的破坏，还导致了人类失去生命。空处应用形容词natural"自然的"作定语修饰disasters。故填natural。
（8）考查副词。句意：气候科学家警告说，如果我们不采取适当行动，这种变暖趋势可能会继续下去，并且人们将付出更高的代价。分析句子可知，这里应用副词probably"可能"作状语修饰动词continue。故填probably。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：气候科学家警告说，如果我们不采取适当行动，这种变暖趋势可能会继续下去，并且人们将付出更高的代价。根据句中的"this warming trend will ____（8）____（probable） continue"可知，继续下去的后果会更加严重，所以这里表示"会付出更高的代价"，应用形容词比较级作定语修饰名词price。high的比较级是higher。故填higher。
（10）考查不可数名词。句意：我们有责任抓住每一个机会去教育每个人了解全球变暖及其原因和影响。根据空前的our，这里应用名词。responsibility"责任"符合题意，不可数。故填responsibility。

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本题考查了"自然生态与环境保护，说明文，"，属于"必考题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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213853. （2022•师大附中•高二下期中） Clancy had heard of the story that every year the killer whales helped whalers catch huge whales before he witnessed it with his own eyes many times.
    On the afternoon he arrived at the whaling station.When he was sorting out his （1）        （accommodate），he heard a loud noise coming from the bay.Then he experienced how the "killers"，（2）        （especial） Old Tom，helped lead the way and catch a whale.
    First，（3）        pack of about six killers worked as a team to attack the whale.Then a whaler aimed the harpoon （4）        the whale and let it go.The harpoon hit the spot and being badly wounded，the whale soon died.Clancy was surprised （5）        （find） the killers （6）        （drag） the whale's body swiftly down into the depths of the sea.He （7）        （tell） that the body wouldn't float up for around 24 hours，during （8）        the killers would have a good feed on its lips and tongue.
    Sometimes，killer whales could help human beings.One day，one of the whalers，James was washed off the boat when they were out in the bay.Just as James was terrified of （9）        （abandon） by the other whalers，a shark appeared.
    To Clancy's surprise，it was a killer whale （10）        came and saved James in time.

共享时间:2022-05-13 难度:2 相似度:2

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203548. （2025•铁一中学•高二上期末）     Macau，a pearl on the southern coast of China，is celebrating its 25th anniversary of returning to the motherland on December 20th，2024.（1）        its return in 1999，Macau has made significant progress under the "One Country，Two Systems" principle，maintaining its unique cultural identity while （2）        （integrate） itself more closely with the Chinese mainland.
    Economically，Macau has seen a significant（3）       （transform），with its GDP skyrocketing from MOP 51.9 billion in 1999 to nearly MOP 379.5 billion in 2023，marking it as one of Asia's（4）       （wealthy） cities.This growth is attributed to the flourishing tourism and gaming industries （5）        have brought substantial wealth to Macau and its residents.
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    Socially，the living standards of the people have been （8）       （significant）improved.The government has invested heavily in education，healthcare，and housing.The investment in education（9）        （double） in the past decade，ensuring a well-educated population.
    In conclusion，Macau's success under the "One Country，Two Systems" principle is（10）        splendid chapter，demonstrating its vitality and the far-sightedness of this great concept.

共享时间:2025-03-01 难度:2 相似度:1

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217938. （2023•师大附中•高一上二月） Chinese paper cutting or jianzhi is the first paper-cutting design，（1）        （date） back to the Eastern Han Dynasty.Due to its unique （2）        （art） appeal，after hundreds of years' development，the paper-cuts have become a means of decorations （3）        is popular both home and abroad.
（4）        （general），the paper-cuts are used to decorate doors and windows，thus sometimes they （5）        （refer） to as ―chuanghua （Window Flower）.They are also used for religious and ceremonial purposes，buried with the dead and burned at funerals.
    Chinese people believe the red paper-cuts on the door can bring good fortune and happiness （6）        the whole family.As a result，paper-cuts are more often seen during traditional Chinese festivals，the Spring Festival in particular.
    People find hope and comfort in expressing best （7）        （wish） with paper-cuttings.For instance：for a wedding ceremony，red paper-cuttings are a traditional decoration on the tea set，the dressing table glass，and other furniture. （8）        big red paper character ―Xi（happiness） is a traditional must on the newly-wed's （新婚夫妇） door.With its popularity （9）        （increase），we may never fail （10）        （feel） the existence of Chinese paper-cutting all over the world.

共享时间:2023-12-24 难度:2 相似度:1

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217920. （2024•高新一中•高一上一月）     Minor Cold is the 23rd solar term （节气） of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms.For most areas of China，it marks the start of the （1）       （cold） days of the year.This year's Minor Cold starts on Jan 6.Many Chinese sayings use the weather and climate situation during Minor Cold （2）       （predict） the weather in the following spring.
    During Minor Cold，people always start stocking New Year goods，（3）        include Spring Festival couplets，New Year pictures，paper-cuts for window （4）       （decorate），fire crackers，incense and lanterns.
    Mutton hot pot，chestnuts and baked sweet potato are three （5）       （recommend） foods for Minor Cold.According to traditional Chinese medicine （6）       （theory），people need to eat food，that contains more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their organs.The yang energy in the three types of food （7）       （strengthen） through their method of cooking：boiling，stir frying and baking.
    Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge.It is made from more （8）        20 kinds of nuts，cereals and dried fruits.Local people in Beijing often cook Laba porridge on the night of the seventh day of the （9）       （twelve） lunar month.After one night's slow simmering，all the ingredients （原料） melt into the porridge on the morning of the eighth day，（10）       （become）a warm delicacy to enjoy on cold days.

共享时间:2024-10-10 难度:2 相似度:1

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217901. （2024•华清中学•高二上一月）     A tea culture salon may be the best way to experience China's tea ceremonies and culture in overseas locations.
    "Tea for Harmony" cultural salon in Bath，England on Friday was aimed（1）        both celebrating International Tea Day，which fell on May 21 and promising participants an opportunity（2）       （experience） teas and culture from Central China's Hubei province.The（3）       （represent） group from the Hubei Tea Association brought three types of tea to be enjoyed at the salon：Enshi Yulu，Yihong Black Tea，and Qingzhuan Tea.
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    "Tea is such，an important part of British culture that we have an entire meal，（8）       （create）which we have dedicated to our afternoon tea.It's very important for us British to be in Bath in this afternoon，（9）        is the best and most elegant afternoon tea destination，" said Dianne Francombe，CEO of the Bristol and West of England China Bureau.
    "Fine tea is more expressive than fine wine，and that experience，the flavors and delicacy of tea，i s something （10）       （true）superb.I look forward to continued friendship with friends from China whenever you visit this region.

共享时间:2024-10-15 难度:2 相似度:1

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217834. （2024•西安八十五中•高二上一月）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Liu Yongtan，（1）       （know） as a pioneer in China' s high speed rail industry，graduated（2）        Southwest Jiaotong University in 1955.Then he worked （3）        a technician on the Chengdu Kunming Railway，（4）       he gained valuable experience in railway engineering.
    In 1984，Liu Yongtan joined in China's first high-speed rail project—the Beijing-Shanghai Railway.At the time，many engineers believed that it was （5）        （possible） to build such a railway in China.Despite these challenges，Liu Yongtan and his team devoted all their life to（6）        （develop） one of the most advanced high speed rail systems （7）       （global）.
    Thanks to Liu Yongtan's leadership，China's high speed rail network （8）       （grow） rapidly over the years.One of Liu Yongtan's most significant （9）       （contribute） was the"reinforced concrete continuous beam bridge"technology used in the construction of high-speed rail lines.His achievement s have not only benefited China（10）        have inspired engineers around the world.

共享时间:2024-10-13 难度:2 相似度:1

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217788. （2025•西安中学•高二下期末）     The logo for the Year of the Dragon Spring Festival Gala was officially released by China Media Group.It is a Chinese character （1）        （compose） of three smaller characters for the word"dragon"written in traditional Chinese.Many Chinese people were amazed by this complicatedly written character，admitting that "This is the first time I （2）        （learn） that this character is pronounced da."
    The Chinese dragon used to be a totem（图腾）.Over the 5，000 years of Chinese history，it has （3）       （gradual） developed into a Chinese icon（图标） representing the spirit of the Chinese nation.
    Across the vast land of China，ordinary people admire the dragon，（4）        names and images can be found in architectural structures or （5）       （decoration）.As the dragon always has a lucky meaning，Chinese culture is also called the "Culture of the dragon."To show （6）        （them） great power and dignity，emperors in ancient China always（7）        （regard） themselves as "true dragons."
    Legend goes that the Chinese dragon can fly and has the magical power （8）       （control） wind and rain，so can spray water from its mouth to provide timely rainfall to ensure （9）        good harvest.It is worth （10）        （note） that the Chinese dragon is a positive，dignified，lucky，warm and joyful image.

共享时间:2025-07-09 难度:2 相似度:1

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217759. （2024•师大附中•高二上一月） Tu Youyou，born in Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930，commits（1）（she） to doing medical research.She graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.After graduation，she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1967，a team of scientists（2）（form） by the Chinese government with （3） objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria，and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers （4）（choose）.In the （5）（begin），Tu Youyou went to Hainan，（6） malaria was （7）（common） than other places，to study malaria patients.In 1969，she became the heart ot the project in Beijing，and determined （8） review） ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease.Her team examined over 2，000 old medical texts，and evaluated 280，000 plants for their medical （9）（property）From their research，they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight （10） .malaria.

共享时间:2024-10-16 难度:2 相似度:1

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214389. （2019•师大附中•高二上期中） We high school students do have some growing pains，but we can get rid of them correctly and（1）（wise）.Some of us are upset（2） their body styles and looks.It's unnecessary and it's not important at all.We needn't care about it.It is one's inner beauty（3） matters.Second，we
sometimes seem to be（4）（misunderstand） by our teachers，parents and classmates.（5）（face）with this，we can find a proper time to have（6） heart- to- heart talk with them，（7）（try） to remove the understanding.Some of us have fewer friends.I think being open- minded and（8）（friend） will do you good.Third，we may fall behind others，（9） makes us stressed.Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently，full of（10）（determine）.At last，some of us don't have much pocket money，so they feel unhappy.Isn't it strange？So long as we have some，that's enough.And we can learn how to spend money.

共享时间:2019-11-18 难度:2 相似度:1

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213834. （2022•师大附中•高一下期中） Water is fundamental to the development of life.When the earth exploded，carbon，nitrogen，water vapour and other gases were produced.（1） is even more important is that as the earth cooled down，water began to appear.It is widely believed that the presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve（2）（harm） gases and acids into the oceans and seas.This produced a chain reaction，making （3） possible for life to develop.
First，small plants began to appear（4） the surface of the water.They multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen，（5） encouraged the later development of shellfish and all sorts of fish.Next，plants began to grow on land，（6）（follow） in time by land animals.Later，when the plants grew into forests，reptiles like dinosaurs appeared.But the sudden （7）（disappear） of dinosaurs made possible the rise of mammals on the earth.Finally，some small clever animals spread all over the earth.They（8）（become） the most important animals on the planet so far，but they are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.As a result of this，many scientists believe the earth may become too hot（9）（live） on.So whether life will continue on the earth will depend on whether this problem can （10）（solve）.

共享时间:2022-05-18 难度:2 相似度:1

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218042. （2023•长安区•高三上一月） Today，I'd like to introduce hanfu，a kind of traditional Chinese clothing，which has a long history （1）（date） back to thousands of years.In our country，it represents the traditional cultural heritage of the Han ethnic group.As we all know，hanfu embodies the elegance，grace，and beauty of ancient Chinese civilization.It's reported that in the last few years，it（2）（make） a comeback.It is estimated that by the end of this year，the number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million，with total sales（3）（expect） to reach 10.16 billion yuan.
（4）（meet） the diverse tastes of today's youth，sellers are putting fancy decorations on this ancient costume.Certain hanfu has a colorful reflective effect，as （5）（shine） decorative powders are stamped into the cloth.（6） the young fans of hanfu generally agree there is no need to strictly follow the ancient rules，the opinions of the elderly differ significantly.Some said they can match hanfu from different dynasties together，or with modern clothing，according to their own（7）（prefer）.However，others reckoned that hanfu（8） fancy and modern decorations can't be regarded as hanfu at all.Meanwhile，fans wonder（9） often one should wear the clothing，every day or on special occasions like festivals and weddings.But one thing is for sure，young people have become（10）（increasing） obsessed with activities to promote and display the traditional Chinese culture and customs.There is no doubt that we should make our efforts to pass on our traditional culture to future generations.

共享时间:2023-10-18 难度:2 相似度:1

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213815. （2023•西安八十三中•高一下期中） Scientists have discovered six new species of frog the size of a thumbnail（拇指甲） in the forests of Mexico，with one earning the distinction of Mexico's smallest frog.
    All six species are （1）       （small） than an Australian five-cent coin—around 15 mm long — when they are fully （2）       （ grow）.Adult males of the tiniest of these species，named Craugastor candelariensis，grow（3）       only 13 mm.The newly discovered species（4）       （know） as"direct-developing"frogs：Rather than hatching from eggs into tadpoles（蝌蚪）like most frogs，they emerge from the eggs as perfect mini frogs.And they're so small that they're right at （5）        bottom of the forest food chain.
    With millions of these frogs（6）       （ live） in the leaf litter，they' re likely to play a（7）       （huge） important role in the ecosystem as a source of food for everything else，from lizards to predatory birds.Until now these new species（8）       （ go） unnoticed because they' re small and brown and look really similar to other frogs.
    Their lifestyle is completely fascinating.These frogs live in the dark，humid leaf litter of the forests，（9）        is like a secret world.Scientists don't really know anything about what goes on there.They don't understand their（10）       （ behave），how they socialise，or how they breed.

共享时间:2023-05-28 难度:2 相似度:1

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213748. （2023•高陵一中•高二下期中） Students of a Nanjing senior high school brought joy to the elderly and brightened up their day by （1）       （volunteer） at a local nursing home last weekend.The nursing home，（2）       （locate）on a housing estate，has more than 150 senior citizens，some of （3）       are over 90 years old.
    Though it was the first time many of the students （4）       （take） part in a volunteer programme like this，they were eager to share various interesting（5）       （topic） with the residents，such as how to use mobile phones and go online on the computer.After lunch the residents and the young volunteers amused themselves （6）       art activities which included Chinese painting and calligraphy.They enjoyed each other's company so much （7）       Su Ming，16，said he hoped to return to the nursing home regularly（8）       （spend） time with the seniors that he made friends with.
    Wang Hong，the programme organizer，said，"（9）       （basic），I was concerned that the students and the senior residents wouldn't get along easily，but it turned out to be the exact opposite.I can say that today's activities （10）       （make）a big difference to the lives of the residents as well as the students."

共享时间:2023-05-20 难度:2 相似度:1

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213719. （2022•高新一中•高二上期中） Located in northern Arizona，Grand Canyon National Park is one of the most spectacular（1）（example） of erosion（侵蚀） anywhere in the world.（2）（measure） roughly 277 river miles in length，up to 18 miles in width and a mile deep，it is truly（3） natural wonder.For 6 million years，the Grand Canyon has expanded with the help of the mighty Colorado River，and over the past few centuries，people from all over the globe（4）（travel） to gaze out over its red and orange magnificence.Managed by the National Park Service and（5）（official） chosen as a UNESCO World Heritage Site，the Grand Canyon leaves its approximately 6 million visitors per year deeply（6）（impress）
But the Grand Canyon can be very crowded.The South Rim，（7） the Grand Canyon and the well- worn Bright Angel Trail are situated；holds a fascination（8） many sightseers and hikers.It is on this side that you'll find the most tourists.For a break from the crowds，head to the North Rim.This is the place for backwoods camping and hardcore hiking.For an unforgettable view of the canyon，consider（9）（sign） up for a helicopter tour.It will be an extraordinary life experience for tourists（10）（enjoy） the majestic views!

共享时间:2022-11-18 难度:2 相似度:1

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213671. （2023•鄠邑区•高一下期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The Wandering Earth II （1）        （receive） many positive comments since its premiere （首映） in January.It tells the story of mankind building enormous engines to propel Earth to a new solar system as the sun （2）        （rapid） burns out.
    As a Chinese epic，（3）        sci-fi setting shows "Chinese imagination" and "Chinese culture".In the face of disasters on our home planet，many Hollywood sci-fi films feature plots in （4）        humanity must leave Earth to survive.However，Chinese people （5）        （live） on the land for centuries have a deep attachment to their home.So they try to bring Earth on their travels in the Wandering Earth series.
    What makes the series special is its heroic characters （6）        （love） by the audience.Unlike the heroes who save the world alone in most western superhero films，The Wandering Earth II focuses （7）        a group of ordinary people with different nationalities and backgrounds.The group make sacrifices （8）        （protect） their own home.The display of groups of heroes，to some extent，also illustrates the spirit of unity that flows through the blood of Chinese people and can （9）        （share） with the rest of the world.
    Unity is what brings （10）        （we） Chinese people everlasting hope.It seems truer today after humanity's three-year battle against the pandemic as only courage and unity can win over the crisis，both in science fiction and in reality.

共享时间:2023-05-15 难度:2 相似度:1

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dygzyyyn

2023-02-02

高中英语 | 高二上 | 填空题

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2022-2023学年陕西省西安市鄠邑区高二（上）期末英语试卷

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