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德优网2023陕西省西安市蓝田县西安市蓝田县城关中学高中英语考试期末高一下

2022-2023学年陕西省西安市蓝田县城关中学大学区联考高一(下)期末英语试卷

试卷总分:150分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共40分)
1. (本题2分)  Why does the woman invite the man?
A.To practice English.
B.To meet her parents.
C.To do homework together.
2. (本题2分)  What is the man interested in?
A.The postcard.
B.The letter.
C.The advertisement.
3. (本题2分)  Where are the speakers?
A.In a bookstore.
B.In a library.
C.In a classroom.
4. (本题2分)  Why is the woman making the call?
A.To ask for sick leave for Judy.
B.To check on her daughter.
C.To seek medical advice.
5. (本题2分)  What are the speakers talking about?
A.A travel experience.
B.A weekend plan.
C.A favorite destination.
6. (本题4分) (1)What is Alice going to do?
A.Give Bill a surprise.
B.Take Bill to a party.
C.Pick Bill up from work.
(2)Who will bring dessert?
A.Susan.
B.Joe.
C.Jim.
7. (本题4分) (1)What are the speakers discussing?
A .A car accident.
B.A car theft.
C.A car park.
(2)What is said about Howard's car?
A.It was recently purchased.
B.It is not insured.
C.It is a good deal.
8. (本题6分) (1)What does the man have to do?
A.Choose a course.
B.Speak French at home.
C.Give a talk in Spanish.
(2)What does the woman suggest the man consider?
A.Language environment.
B.Difficulty level.
C.Practical use.
(3)What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Teacher and student.
B.Mother and son.
C.Old classmates.
9. (本题8分) (1)How does John go to work on rainy days?
A.By bus.
B.On foot.
C.By car.
(2)What does John usually do on weekends?
A.He bakes something.
B.He learns cooking.
C.He buys sweets.
(3)When does Carol eat out?
A.When she has a busy day at work.
B.When she doesn't know what to eat.
C.When her husband is too busy to cook.
(4)What does Carol think of the restaurants?
A.They are popular.
B.They are diverse.
C.They are expensive.
10. (本题8分) (1)What will the children do during the trip?
A.Admire artworks.
B.Talk with scientists.
C.Do voluntary work.
(2)How long will it take to get to the destination?
A.About half an hour.
B.About one hour.
C.About two hours.
(3)What is free of charge?
A.The lunch.
B.The bus ride.
C.The entrance fee.
(4)Who is the talk mainly for?
A.Students.
B.Teachers.
C.Parents.
二、阅读理解(4小题共30分)
11. (本题6分)     China landed a spacecraft on Mars for the first time last Saturday.This makes China the first country to make a successful landing on Mars on its first mission to Mars.China's Zhurong rover (探测车),named after a traditional Chinese fire god,has touched down on the martian surface,the China National Space Administration confirmed on the morning of Saturday,May 15.
    The rover is part of the Tian wen-1 mission,which consists of an orbiter,a probe,and a lander.The mission was launched in summer last year,and took seven months to complete its journey to the red planet.It arrived at Mars in February this year,and since then the spacecraft has been performing operations such as capturing images of Mars.
    Believe it or not,traveling to Mars is actually the easy part of such a mission.The truly hard part is landing on the planet's surface,as landers must contend with factors like the planet's thin atmosphere,its variable dust storms,and a communication delay between Mars and Earth.This delay makes it impossible for people in mission control on Earth to control a craft in real time as it approaches the planet,so the landing must be performed autonomously.
    To slow its speed as the lander approached the surface,it used both a parachute (降落伞) and a retrorocket (减速火箭) in its own "seven minutes of terror" as it moved through the atmosphere.It then landed in the Utopia Planitia area,a large impact basin,part of which was exploded by NASA's Viking 2 lander in the 1970s.
    According to China's slate news agency Xinhua,President Xi Jinping said he was sending "warm congratulations and sincere greetings to all members who have participated in the Mars exploration mission."
    The rover will now begin its three-month mission to explore the Utopia Planitia area,where it will be searching for surface and subsurface ice.The mission will involve both the rover and the orbiter working in concert to create a map of water ice,with the orbiter focusing on the planet's polar regions.

(1)Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?        
A.The Tianwen-1 mission includes four space missions.
B.Zhurong was known as a great astronomer in ancient China.
C.The spacecraft has carried out a series of experiments in advance.
D.China achieved success in landing on Mars creating a new record.
(2)What should be carefully considered on landing on Mars?        
a.Mars's atmosphere.
b.Mars's bad weather.
c.The landing instructions.
d.The communication delay.
A.abc
B.bed
C.abd
D.abcd
(3)What does the author imply in Paragraph 4?        
A.The landing way is quite different.
B.The landing process is full of danger.
C.The landing site is unknown to NASA.
D.The landing time is calculate precisely.
12. (本题8分) There is something to be said for being a generalist(通才),even if you are a specialist(专家)Knowing a little about a lot of things that interest you can add to the richness of a whole,well-lived life.
   Society pushes us to specialize,to become experts.This requires commitment(投入)to a particular occupation,branch of study or research.The drawback to being specialists is we often come to know more and more about less and less.There is a great deal of pressure to master one's field.You may pursue training,degrees,or increasing levels of responsibility at work.Then you discover the pressure of having to keep up.
   Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty.But such commitment can also weaken a sense of freedom.These specialists could work at the office until ten each night,then look back and realize they would have loved to have gone home and enjoyed the sweetness of their family and friends,or traveled to exciting places,meeting interesting people.Mastering one thing to the exclusion(排除)of others can hold back your true spirit.
   Generalists,on the other hand,know a lot about a wide range of subjects and view the whole with all its connections.They are people of ability,talent.and enthusiasm who can bring their broad perspective(视角)into specific fields of expertise(专长).The doctor who is also a poet and philosopher is a superior doctor,one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills.
   Things are connected.Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas.Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but,once you explore their depths,you discover that they are.My editor Toni,who is also a writer,has edited several history books.
   She has decided to study Chinese history.Fascinated by the structural beauty of the Forbidden.City as a painter,she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy."I don't know where it will lead,but I'm excited I'm on this pursuit."
   These expansions into new worlds help us by giving us new perspectives.We begin to see the interconnectedness of one thing to another in all aspects of our life,of ourselves and the universe.Develop broad,general knowledge and experience.The universe is all yours to explore and enjoy.

(1)To become a specialist,one may have to        .
A.narrow his range of knowledge
B.avoid responsibilities at work
C.know more about the society
D.broaden his perspective on life
(2)The specialists mentioned in Paragraph 3 tend to        .
A.treasure their freedom
B.travel around the world
C.spend most time working
D.enjoy meeting funny people
(3)According to the author,a superior doctor is one who        .
A.is fully aware of his talent and ability
B.is a pure specialist in medicine
C.should love poetry and philosophy
D.brings knowledge of other fields to work
(4)What does the author intend to show with the example of Toni?        
A.Passion alone does not ensure a person's success.
B.In-depth exploration makes discoveries possible.
C.Everyone has a chance to succeed in their pursuit.
D.Seemingly unrelated interests are in a way connected.
13. (本题8分)     When I was young,a friend and I came up with a "big" plan to make reading easy.The idea was to boil down great books to a sentence each. "Moby-Dick" by American writer Herman Melville,for instance,was reduced to: "A whale of a tale about the one that got away." As it turned out, the joke was on us.How could a single sentence convey the essence (精髓) of a masterpiece with over five hundred pages?
    Blinkist,a website and an app,now summarizes nonfiction titles in the form of quick takes labeled "bliks." The end result is more than one sentence,but not by much.Sarah Bakewell's "At the Existentialist Cafe" is broken into 11 screens of information;Michelle Obama's "Becoming" fills 13.
    Blinkist has been around since 2012.It calls its summaries "15-minute discoveries" to indicate how long it takes to read a Blinkist summary. "Almost none of us," the editors assure us, "have the time to read everything we'd like to read." Well,yes,of course. "So many books,so little time." declares a poster I once bought at a book market.But I judge the quality of someone's library by the books he or she has yet to read.
    That's because a book is something we ought to live with,rather than speed through and categorize.It offers an experience as real as any other.The point of reading a book is not accumulating information,or at least not that alone.The most essential aspect is the communication between writer and reader:The idea behind Blinkist,however,is the opposite:
    Reading can be,should be,measured by the efficient uptake (吸收) of key ideas.No,no,no.What's best about reading books is its inefficiency.
    When reading a book,we need to dive in,let it take over us,demand something of us,teach us what it can.Blinkist is instead a service that changes books for people who don't,in fact,want to read.A 15-minute summary misses the point of reading;speed-reading with the app isn't reading at all.

(1)What does the underlined part "the joke was on us" in Paragraph 1 mean?        
A.We were actually joking.
B.We were laughed at by others.
C.We were underestimating ourselves.
D.We were just embarrassing ourselves.
(2)What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?        
A.What Blinkist is.
B.Why Binkist is popular.
C.How to use Blinkist.
D.Where you can use Blinkist.
(3)What is mentioned as a problem about reading in paragraph 3?        
A.There are few new books of quality.
B.Many books are hard to understand.
C.People do not have enough time to read.
D.People do not like reading as much as before.
(4)What is an ideal pattern of reading according to the author?        
A.Obtaining key ideas efficiently.
B.Further confirming our beliefs.
C.Accumulating information quickly.
D.Deeply involving ourselves in books.
14. (本题8分)     My greatest regret in life is that I failed to tell my superb teachers how much they contributed to my early education.
    Ruth Hammerman taught English to the eighth-graders.She was the first to show me the rules of what Evelyn Waugh called our "rich and delicate language." She was a no-nonsense instructor.Unlike common teachers,she diagramed (用图表展示) sentences so we could know the grammar rules.She never seemed to be tired of the simple pleasures of sharing her learning.
    Under her influence,I had the strong belief that language needs to be well-spoken and properly written.Yet over the years I never made the effort to find her and to express my thankfulness for what she did for me.Two years after being in her class,I began the study of Latin and French,and the foundation (基础) she provided in English grammar served me well.Sadly,I never looked back.
    In high school I took advanced French in a class taught by Richard Miller,the finest teacher I have ever experienced at any level.Mr.Miller brought to his subject a surprisingly deep understanding and new analysis (分析).Reading "Phedre",Racine's classic play,he asked us to note there were 1,654 lines in it,and then pointed out the care Racine devoted to structure.Years later I made the same point—giving Mr.Miller credit—in a college French class,and my professor was surprised by my understanding of the play.Mr.Miller taught us to enjoy literature with particular points of view.Yet I never made the effort in later years to tell him what he meant to me.
    Mr.Miller is certainly long dead.If she is alive,Miss Hammerman would likely be in her 90s.In preparing this article,I tried to find her but was unsuccessful.
    I am certain my act is common.People often forget to express love and thankfulness to their teachers.I ought to have told Miss Hammerman and Mr.Miller how much they did for me.I suppose they knew their work was effective because they believed in what they were doing.Now I appreciate how special they were.

(1)What is the most beneficial part to the author in Miss Hammerman's class?        
A.Grammar.
B.Writing.
C.Speaking.
D.Reading.
(2)What is special about Mr.Miller's French class?        
A.He asked students to count lines.
B.He stressed the importance of play.
C.He analyzed literature in a new way.
D.He showed great devotion to students.
(3)What does the underlined phrase "my act" in the last paragraph refer to?        
A.Preparing the article.
B.Looking for the teachers.
C.Failing to thank teachers.
D.Copying teachers' points.
(4)What best describes the two teachers according to the text?        
A.Creative.
B.Frank.
C.Humorous.
D.Strict.
三、短文填空(1小题共10分)
15. (本题10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    During job or school interviews,you're likely to be asked what your strengths and weaknesses are,because the interviewers are interested in how your areas of strengths and weaknesses might affect your performance in this position. (1)        For instance,you may be skilled in cooking,but if you're applying for an office job,this strength may be irrelevant.
    However,knowing your personal areas of strengths and weaknesses is not a piece of cake.It takes self-awareness and self-reflection. (2)        Or,ask some of your friends what they see as your best qualities or shortcomings.
    (3)        For example,let's say my strength is creativity and yours is planning;we both want to have the same career.We might go about getting there in very different ways.If I did something creative to get my dream job and you planned carefully,we'd both likely be successful.But if I tried planning and you tried something creative,both of us might fail. (4)       
    Having a weakness doesn't have to be a bad thing.It could be something you struggle with,but it could also be something you haven't spent time developing yet. (5)        For example,maybe your area of weakness is relevant to gratitude.You just haven't spent a lot of time thinking about gratitude before.But now you engage in a bunch of activities that help you turn gratitude into an area of strength.Hey,now you've got one more skill!

A.Is it proper to begin with a truthful answer?
B.So ask yourself what you are good or weak at.
C.Our areas of strengths can help us achieve our goals.
D.Thus,it's helpful to know your strengths related to the role.
E.Many job applicants are unsure how to approach this question.
F.By turning a weakness into a strength,you build other important skills.
G.That's why it is important to know and use our strengths to reach goals.
四、完形填空(1小题共20分)
16. (本题20分)     I was on my cellphone sharing my excitement about the stories we received for a new book about resolutions.When I(1)       my call,my 11-year-old son Bailey asked if he could write a story.I was amazed by his(2)       and asked if he had "resolved" to do something(3)       in his life.His reply(4)       me.He said, "I have resolved to be nicer to younger children."
    Bailey has always been generous with older kids.(5)       ,when it comes to younger kids,he falls(6)       .He gets angry when they touch his Lego creations or(7)       to understand how to play his video games.
    My husband and I have many friends with younger children who(8)       regularly.Each time before they arrive,we tell Bailey how we would(9)        it if he were more patient with the younger kids.He starts out great,but as the night wears on,his patience(10)       out.I found it interesting that he was(11)       making a change.
    Later,I(12)       our conversation and realized that Bailey had actually taken action.The last time our friends' son,Braden,(13)       ,Bailey invited him to play with his Legos.Instead of getting angry that Braden was not(14)       correctly,according to Baileys(15)       ,he allowed him to create his own version of an airplane.When playing video games,instead of telling Braden he was too(16)       o understand the concept,he gave him an unplugged (没插电的)(17)       and let Braden believe he was fighting alongside Bailey.
    As parents,we often feel as if our(18)        fall on deaf ears,but now I realize that my son has been listening all along.He is(19)       to be a better person and I am(20)       of him.

(1) A.expected B.ended C.returned D.answered
(2) A.concern B.talent C.request D.belief
(3) A.different B.adventurous C.scientific D.enjoyable
(4) A.puzzled B.embarrassed C.annoyed D.surprised
(5) A.Therefore B.Instead C.However D.Besides
(6) A.asleep B.sick C.impatient D.silent
(7) A.agree B.fail C.learn D.choose
(8) A.visit B.practice C.perform D.debate
(9) A.handle B.appreciate C.recognize D.replace
(10) A.bursts B.gives C.breaks D.wears
(11) A.casually B.successfully C.quickly D.voluntarily
(12) A.forgot B.recalled C.started D.stopped
(13) A.came over B.gave up C.showed off D.ran away
(14) A.writing B.reading C.building D.sitting
(15) A.standards B.situations C.memories D.experiments
(16) A.weak B.nervous C.busy D.young
(17) A.controller B.freezer C.computer D.lamp
(18) A.assessments B.achievements C.instructions D.apologies
(19) A.pretending B.refusing C.promising D.attempting
(20) A.ashamed B.proud C.tired D.afraid
五、填空题(1小题共15分)
17. (本题15分) Iceland is a land of volcanoes.Nowhere is (1)       (evident) than on the Westman Islands off the southern coast of Iceland.Here, (2)       (century) of volcanic eruptions formed many eye-catching sea cliffs (悬崖),among (3)        one stands out:A part of the volcano-formed coast on Heimaey looks exactly like the head of a large elephant (4)       (stick)its trunk in the water.
    In fact,it looks so much like an elephant that many people think it must have been shaped by humans.That is not (5)        case,however.The elephant's realistic (6)       (appear)is,at least partially,due to the fact that the cliff (7)       (consist)of a special rock.The rock gives the figure "skin" that looks wrinkled and gray,just like that of a real elephant.
    The most common theory is that the rock formations came from the Eldfell Volcano,which (8)       (erupt)many times since the 1940s.
    In spite of the strong resemblance to an elephant,some people (9)       (actual)see something different when they look at the rock formation.They see the fictional character Cthulhu,a sea beast.
    Whether you see an elephant(10)        a fictional beast,as one of many attractions on Heimaey,the rock does draw curious sightseers.
六、改错题(1小题共10分)
18. (本题10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文。请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
    With summer vacation around the corner,some students just can't contain our excitement,because it is the best season to go swimming.Although swimming is a good kind of exercise that help us keep healthy,but it can also be very dangerous sometimes.Here is some advices for you.Firstly,you are not allowed swim alone in the river.It would be better to go with your parents.Next,you should do some warm-up exercises after getting into the water,that will reduce the risk of getting into trouble.Lastly,you'd better not swim for too long,or you will feel too tiring.Kept this in mind,you will have a safely holiday.
七、书面表达(1小题共25分)
19. (本题25分) 假定你是李华,与你的英国朋友 Mary 约好周末去武汉旅行,但你因故不能赴约请你用英文给她写一封道歉信,内容包括:
(1)写信的目的;
(2)说明原因;
(3)另约时间;
注意:
(1)词数80
(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数
Dear Mary,
______
Yours,
Li Hua
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平行组卷明细
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市蓝田县城关中学大学区联考高一(下)期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 航空航天,新闻报道,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 社会,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 学习,议论文,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 教育,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 自我认识,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 品行与态度,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 人与自我,
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 人与自我,
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 人际关系,书信类,提纲作文,
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市蓝田县城关中学大学区联考高一(下)期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
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