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德优网2023陕西省西安市阎良区高中英语考试期末高二下

2022-2023学年陕西省西安市阎良区高二(下)期末英语试卷

试卷总分:150分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共40分)
1. (本题2分) What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.The film reviews.
B.The latest news.
C.The magazine.
2. (本题2分) How will the woman go to the hotel?
A.By taxi.
B.By bus.
C.By plane.
3. (本题2分) What will the weather be like this afternoon?
A.Rainy.
B.Sunny.
C.Windy.
4. (本题2分) What does the man mean?
A.He will be the woman's partner.
B.He isn't available at all today.
C.The woman shouldn't work alone.
5. (本题2分) How long will the whole lecture last?
A.2 hours 10 minutes.
B.1 hour 50 minutes.
C.2 hours 25 minutes.
6. (本题4分) (1)What does the woman suggest the man do?
A.Make a call to the department.
B.Head for the department.
C.Send an email to the department.
(2)What is the matter with the phone?
A.All the files in it are missing.
B.Its screen turns black frequently.
C.Its chip may be broken.
7. (本题4分) (1)What is the woman's offer?
A.A membership card.
B.A business contract.
C.A job opportunity.
(2)When will the man let the woman know his decision?
A.On Thursday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Friday.
8. (本题6分) (1)What size bag did the woman order?
A.28-inch.
B.24-inch.
C.32-inch.
(2)Which is the woman's order number?
A.CE5876.
B.CE5786.
C.CE8756.
(3)What will the company do for the woman?
A.Offer her a free trip.
B.Send her the right bag.
C.Cancel her order.
9. (本题8分) (1)What is probably Jennifer's nationality?
A.American.
B.Chinese.
C.British.
(2)What do the American students spend most time on?
A.Reading.
B.Speaking.
C.Grammar learning.
(3)How is learning Chinese for American students?
A.Wonderful.
B.Necessary.
C.Difficult.
(4)What is the best way to learn Chinese for Jennifer?
A.Recognizing Chinese characters.
B.Loving Chinese language.
C.Making Chinese friends.
10. (本题8分) (1)Where is the speaker talking about the ad now?
A.On the phone.
B.On TV.
C.On the radio.
(2)What deal is the ad offering?
A.Half-price membership costs.
B.Many free day passes.
C.A 20% discount for all memberships.
(3)How long will the deal last?
A.A month.
B.A week.
C.A year.
(4)What will a gym member get by mentioning the ad?
A.An alarm clock.
B.A media player.
C.A gym bag.
二、阅读理解(4小题共30分)
11. (本题6分) Some of the most beautiful national parks in the UK Snowdonia
   North Wales's national park boasts mountain and views:Several of its peaks gaze across to Ireland and it has miles of sandy beaches.You can climb Wales's height mountain without working up a sweat by catching an old-fashioned train.Those who purse excitement can choose zip lines,bounce down mountain bike trails or catch breaks at an inland surfing.
   Cairngorms
   The UK's biggest national park is home to its mightiest mountains:Five out of six of Scotland's highest peaks are found here.Lying in the heart of the Highlands,the Cairngorms mountain range still has vast areas of pure wilderness and is one of the chilliest places in the country.For much of the year,its peaks are blanketed in snow and you can ski there in winter.
   Peak District
   Sandwiched between Manchester and Sheffield,England's oldest national park has two personalities:A tough and a gentle side.In the north are dramatic edges like Kinder Scout which rewards adventurous walkers with stark (荒凉的)views.Venture south for the lower,greener,grass-covered valleys of the White Peak.Walk along the Ecclesbourne Valley to experience both in one day.
   New Forest
   The New Forest is surprisingly old:William the Conqueror named it when he used to hunt deer and wild pigs here nearly 1,000 years ago.Confusingly,this picturesque corner of southern England isn't completely covered in woodland either-it also has acres of wild land and miles of pebbly(布满鹅卵石的),muddy coast.The terrain is gentle,and you're guaranteed a sighting of its free-walking horses.

(1)How can visitors climb Wales's highest mountain without sweating?        
A.By taking a cable car.
B.By riding a bike.
C.By taking a train.
D.By traveling in a plane.
(2)What do we know about Peak District?        
A.It is a newly-built national park in England.
B.Its name was given by William the Conqueror.
C.It is a good habitat for horses.
D.It offers visitors two totally different views.
(3)What is the text?        
A.A guide.
B.A review.
C.A notice.
D.A report.
12. (本题8分) Nobel prize winners,well-known authors,and famous scientists- you might think all these people were born to be creative.However,that's not always the case.
   While well-known figures like Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein did their most significant work in their youth,famous American poet Robert Frost and English-born natural scientist Charles Darwin were known as "late bloomers"- people whose talents were not noticeable until later in life.
   This idea of "peaking" at different times inspired new research from the United States. "Many people believe that creativity is exclusively(独有地) associated with youth,but it really depends on what kind of creativity you' re talking about," said Bruce Weinburg,a professor of economics at the University of Chicago and co-author of the study.
   According to the .study,published earlier this month in the journal De Economist,there are two types of people:conceptual(概念的) and experimental thinkers.
   To reach this conclusion,researchers took the 31 previous winners of the Nobel Prize in economics and arranged them according to when they did their most significant work,to identify their creative peaks.
   Some peaked from ages 25-29.Classified as conceptual thinkers,these people think outside of the box,coming up with new ideas before they become used to the conventional way of doing things.
   The second creative peak came with economists in their 50s.These are experimental thinkers who have been in their fields for a long time.This allows them to learn from errors and experiment with different processes,before eventually finding new solutions.
   "Whether you hit your creative peak early or late in your career depends on whether you have a conceptual or experimental approach," said Weinburg.He added that their study isn't limited to economics,saying it can apply to other creative subjects.So if you're struggling to come up with new ideas,don't panic.Your creative peak may be yet to arrive.

(1)What does the author indicate by mentioning Robert Frost in paragraph 2?        
A.Some people stand out in their later life.
B.Robert Frost is a famous natural scientist.
C.It's better to be late bloomers in literature.
D.Creativity makes a difference to success.
(2)How did the researchers draw the conclusion:there are two types of creative people?        
A.By referring to some data.
B.By doing some experiments.
C.By interviewing some creative people.
D.By adopting the means of logic reasoning.
(3)What can we learn about conceptual thinkers?        
A.They owe their success to life experience.
B.They adopt common scientific approaches.
C.They follow a new pattern of thinking.
D.They learn from errors and experiments.
(4)What does Weinburg probably agree with?        
A.Creative peaks never come for some.
B.The older,the less likely to succeed.
C.Most people prefer conceptual thinking.
D.Great creativity can arrive at different stages.
13. (本题8分)     Modem advancements in digital and online technology are changing the art market.Online events are becoming more popular than ever as they can be attended by anyone from anywhere.At the heart of this online art world are OVRs.
   Before going into how OVRs are shaping the art world,it's important to understand what they are.An OVR is an Online Viewing Room that allows art enthusiasts to take part in events through their computer screens.OVRs transmit galleries and events to art lovers through live feed which can be viewed from anywhere in the world!
   OVRs enable art to travel across the world,without ever leaving the studio!This increases the number of possible collectors and buyers that will be able to view new pieces.
   Online viewings also meant that the art market could continue to function and exhibit art,even with lockdown restrictions.Although many events were cancelled,a study showed 41% of wealthy people bought work at a fair in 2020,while 45% did it through an online viewing room.
   Besides,OVR displays can be changed easily and updated at any time.This means that viewers can easily stay on track with the latest works and view updated displays as regularly as they would like.
   While OVRs may be practical,many enthusiasts say that the online viewing platforms don't provide the full gallery experience,and this is their main problem.Physical art shows allow enthusiasts to network with new people,discuss and see the art in real life before making a decision to buy.
   So,will OVRs continue to rise?Probably yes:OVRs are likely to play a big role in future art sales.This is because online viewing platforms bring a number of benefits to art lovers.However,the interactive aspect of viewing art cannot be fully replaced by OVRs,so expect a combination of the physical and the digital art world.

(1)What is the author's main purpose in writing Paragraph 1?        
A.To bring up the topic of the text.
B.To list some interesting examples.
C.To show the types of the markets.
D.To introduce a problem to be solved.
(2)What do the percentages in Paragraph 4 show?        
A.The art market is easily affected by accidents.
B.OVRs are more effective than face-to-face events.
C.OVRs help the art market to survive during lockdown.
D.People involved in art sales are mostly from wealthy families.
(3)What does Paragraph 6 mainly talk about?        
A.The future of OVRs.
B.The history of OVRs.
C.The popularity of OVRs.
D.The disadvantages of OVRs.
(4)What can we know from the last paragraph?        
A.OVRs will gradually replace face-to-face art events.
B.OVRs will coexist with the physical art world.
C.OVRs will create an interactive atmosphere for art lovers.
D.OVRs will make up more than half of the future art market.
14. (本题8分)     Dolphins are social and intelligent animals.And,like the way humans maintain relationships by hugging or giving a handshake,dolphins breathe together at the same time when they come up from the water for air.Thiared act is important for creating social connections.But sharing the same air and area is also spreading an infectious and deadly disease among the dolphins.
    Janet Mann and other scientists are trying to understand the virus.They discovered it in the water off the American states of Virginia and Maryland.It is now spreading to other Atlantic coast dolphins.
    Mann explains that the dolphin virus is in the lungs. "When dolphins breathe together at the surface,they're sharing tiny droplets just like we do when we're talking with each other," she said.
    During her 35 years of studying dolphins,Janet Mann has noticed that even though dolphins have close friends,they visit other dolphins and leave the groups often.Following the social lives of dolphins in the Chesapeake Bay has permitted researchers to identify over 2,000 dolphin individuals.They can remember them by their special shapes and markings on their back fins.
    Two researchers,Melissa Collier and Ann-Marie Jacoby,saw two dolphins.A third dolphin joined his friends.All three dolphins came to the surface of the water and breathed together. "This is typical,male behavior.The males stay pretty coordinated (协调) with each other.The females sync (同步),but not as regularly.They syne mostly with their offspring (幼崽)." Mann says.This behavior pattern might explain why more male dolphins have died in the most recent outbreak of the virus.
    Viruses are naturally occurring in the wild,but human activities in the ocean can make the virus worse by wakening environments and populations even more.Pollution from carbon and plastics,limited food sources,along with ocean warming from climate change,harm the animals.These factors weaken the dolphins' immune systems. "So,they are extremely vulnerable (脆弱的,易受伤的) to virus outbreaks." Mann says.

(1)What are Mann and other scientists trying to do?        
A.Record the dolphins' social habits.
B.Increase the population of dolphins.
C.Compare the viruses among dolphins.
D.Study the spread of the virus among dolphins.
(2)What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 4 refer to?        
A.Researchers.
B.Close friends.
C.The social lives of dolphins
D.Over 2,000 dolphin individuals.
(3)Why did more male dolphins die in the recent outbreak of the virus?        
A.They absorbed more air than females.
B.They did more social activities together.
C.They came to the surface of the water more
D.They were more vulnerable to viruses.
(4)Which is a cause of the decline in dolphins' immune system?        
A.Ocean warming.
B.Dolphins breathing together.
C.Researchers studying dolphins.
D.The growing population of dolphins.
三、短文填空(1小题共10分)
15. (本题10分)     Your blood pressure is usually one of the first things that are measured when you go to see a doctor.Not only high blood pressure,but also low blood pressure can lead to health problems.How do you recognize low blood pressure?
Normal values
   (1)       .Your blood pressure mainly depends on your gender and age.In general,the diastolic pressure (舒张压) doesn't exceed 95 mmHg and the systolic pressure (收缩压) doesn't exceed 140 mmHg.When both of them are much lower,your blood pressure might be too low.For women,this translates to a blood pressure lower than 100 over 60.For men this is slightly higher:110 over 70.
   (2)       
If your blood pressure is probably normal,you'll feel comfortable.Even if your values are very low,this doesn't mean that you experience any complaints.Do you experience the following problems — dizziness,seeing black spots,light-headedness or fainting?(3)       .
Possible causes
   Low blood pressure is troublesome in most cases,but it is not a sign of a potential disease.Women are more likely to suffer from low blood pressure.Besides,certain medicines can lower blood pressure.(4)        ,your blood pressure may also have dropped.Finally,a low blood pressure can indicate blood loss or infections.If you experience any symptoms,please visit your doctor to find out what the cause is.
Treatment and tips
   (5)       .If your blood pressure is too low,there are many things to consider.Drink enough water,especially in warm weather.Stand up slowly after lying or sitting down for a long time.In this way you can prevent dizziness and blurred vision.

A.Symptoms of low blood pressure
B.The comfort and normal blood pressure
C.Try to reduce the time spent in taking a bath
D.If so,your blood pressure might be too low
E.The treatment depends on what its cause is
F.First of all,it is important to know what a normal blood pressure looks like
G.If you have been very sick and have thrown up
四、完形填空(1小题共30分)
16. (本题30分)     Justin Mutawassim was 5 years old the first time he took a flight.The Delta pilots onboard invited him to(1)       the cockpit (驾驶舱), "I remember sitting there and being(2)       by all the buttons," he said.By age 6,he had(3)       : "I want to be a pilot."
   His road to becoming a pilot was harder than he had(4)       as a child.His middle school teacher(5)       informed him that perfect vision was a requirement to become a pilot. "When I heard that I was really(6)       ," said Mutawassim,who wears glasses.
   In December 2014,about a year into his studies at a community college,Mutawassim decided to(7)       .He got a job as a ramp agent (机坪操作员) carrying(8)       for Delta Air Lines.During this time,his(9)       to pursue a career in aviation (航空) became stronger,but he didn't have the (10)       to make it happen.
   That (11)       when he met this mentor,Martin.Martin helped him (12)       for written tests and eventually apply for ATP Flight School,where he was able to(13)       the necessary licenses in 11 months.
    In spring 2022,after he learned Delta dropped the college degree(14)       for pilots,he(15)       applied for a position.To his delight he was offered the job. "It was a fantastic(16)       ." Mutawassim said.He reflected on how far he had(17)       in only six years,from carrying bags to (18)       a Boeing 767.Now,he is working toward his next (19)       of being a captain.
   On a recent morning,a little boy noticed him and said:" Look,there's a(n)(20)       !" In that moment,it all came full circle.

(1) A.explore B.examine C.operate D.invent
(2) A.trapped B.conducted C.fascinated D.hired
(3) A.abandoned B.decided C.called D.obtained
(4) A.continued B.expected C.remembered D.hesitated
(5) A.hardly B.angrily C.happily D.wrongly
(6) A.relaxed B.vain C.excited D.defeated
(7) A.calm down B.drop out C.call up D.adapt to
(8) A.wallets B.clothes C.bags D.vegetables
(9) A.visa B.literature C.desire D.memory
(10) A.burden B.duty C.file D.confidence
(11) A.changed B.hurl C.interrupted D.cut
(12) A.tap B.prepare C.search D.wait
(13) A.buy B.complete C.refuse D.sell
(14) A.requirement B.transportation C.description D.imagination
(15) A.unluckily B.casually C.sadly D.eagerly
(16) A.balance B.caption C.moment D.purpose
(17) A.come B.forgotten C.failed D.missed
(18) A.checking B.catching C.repairing D.flying
(19) A.goal B.spirit C.associate D.bakery
(20) A.ambassador B.farmer C.teacher D.pilot
五、填空题(1小题共15分)
17. (本题15分)     To mark 30 years of China's manned space program,a grand exhibition(1)       (hold) at the National Museum in Beijing in February 24,2023.
   The exhibition featured models of China's newly(2)       (complete) space station,its famous Long March earner rockets,future models for China's lunar missions and historical memorabilia to tell the story of three decades of (3)       (innovate) and development.
   "We hope the exhibition will pass our passion for the cause to more people.And now in the new era,Chinese people will explore even(4)       (far) and contribute to all humankind with our quest," said Hao Chun,director of China Manned Space Agency,at the opening ceremony of the exhibition.
   He added that the Chinese people had consistently worked (5)       (achieve) new advances and breakthroughs in space exploration since 1992 when the program started. "And in recent years we have worked to build the China Space Station,(6)       (turn) our previous China's 'three-step' dream into a reality," he said.China's next-generation carrier rocket has a thrust of over 2,600 tonnes,three(7)       (time) more than the Long March-5 B carrier rocket,according to Zhang Zhi,the chief designer of the vehicle from China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology.
   The Long March-5 B is (8)       (current) the most powerful heavy-lift launch vehicle in China,(9)        is responsible for transporting the core module and two lab modules for China's space station. "The academy is also developing a reusable rocket for low-Earth orbit transportation," Zhang added.(10)        exhibition ran for three months in total.
六、改错题(1小题共10分)
18. (本题10分) 假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
(1)每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
(2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
   Last Saturday morning,we held an meaningful performance in front of the supermarket where there were several hundreds people.Our goal was making people to think about the overuse of plastic bags.Several volunteers wore plastic bags but walked around and through the crowd.The performance calls on people to use cloth bags instead plastic ones.Some of the plastic bags wore by the performers were collected from the customers in two food markets.The others were collected from a primary school.On that day,when left the supermarket,the customers were advised to hand in the plastic shopping bags that we didn't need.A number of plastic bags was collected in just two hours.
七、书面表达(1小题共15分)
19. (本题15分) 假定你是李华,得知学校要开办《学生双语报》(Student Bilingual Newspaper),需要在校内招聘一位同学担任编辑,请你用英语写一封申请信应聘。
内容包括:
(1)写信目的;
(2)个人优势;
(3)期待回复。
注意:
(1)词数100左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
   _________
YoursLi Hua
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2022-2023学年陕西省西安市阎良区高二(下)期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 应用文,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 学习,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 科技,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 自然科学研究成果,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 健康,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 品行与态度,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 新闻报道,宇宙探索,
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 环境保护,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 书信类,提纲作文,招聘求职申请,
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市阎良区高二(下)期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
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