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2022-2023学年陕西省西安市长安一中高二（下）期末英语试卷

试卷总分:150分命题人:dygzyyyn 考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共40分)

1. （本题2分） Who is having a holiday abroad？
A.David.
B.Mike.
C.John.

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2. （本题2分） What time does the next plane to London leave？
A.At 10：00.
B.At 11：00.
C.At 12：00.

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3. （本题2分） What is Mr.Thomas's life like now？
A.Worse than before.
B.Happier than before.
C.As good as before.

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4. （本题2分） Why won't the man go to the movies with Helen？
A.She is not in the mood.
B.She likes talking during a movie.
C.She doesn't want to go out with him.

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5. （本题2分） What is the man trying to do？
A.Deliver some bad news.
B.Find a new position.
C.Make a speech.

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6. （本题4分）（1）How does the man sound at first？
A.Rather surprised.
B.Very calm.
C.A little angry.
（2）Where are the files？
A.On the man's desk.
B.Next to the fax machine.
C.On the computer desk.

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7. （本题4分）（1）What do Iranians care most about the tea？
A.The color.
B.The tea set.
C.The quality.
（2）What is special about tea shops in Iran？
A.There are no tea cups.
B.There are no chairs.
C.There are no waiters.

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8. （本题6分）（1）Why did the man go to the Philippines？
A.For a trip.
B.For further studies.
C.For volunteer work.
（2）Who helped the man with the project？
A.The local students.
B.The local government.
C.The local businessmen.
（3）What's the aim of the project？
A.To explore an island.
B.To help the poor students.
C.To protect the environment.

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9. （本题8分）（1）What is the man？
A.A doctor.
B.A host.
C.A teacher.
（2）Who used to be a doctor？
A.Cassie's friend.
B.Cassie's mother.
C.Cassie'sfriend's mother.
（3）How long did it take Cassie to become a qualified doctor？
A.One year.
B.Four years.
C.Five years.
（4）What does Cassie say about her job？
A.She gets bored with it.
B.She enjoys it in general.
C.She always works overtime.

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10. （本题8分）（1）What is the weather like today？
A.Rainy.
B.Snowy.
C.Sunny.
（2）When should the listeners get up tomorrow？
A.At 5：30.
B.At 6：00.
C.At 6：30.
（3）What does the speaker advise the listeners NOT to take？
A.Whistles.
B.Maps.
C.Cameras.
（4）What are the listeners going to do most probably？
A.Go surfing.
B.Go hiking.
C.Go boating.

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二、阅读理解(4小题共30分)

11. （本题6分） Authors Share Their Favorite BooksKristan Higgins
   "Harriet the Spy by Louise Fitzhugh was a book I read over and over as a kid.I loved Harriet's independence and drive and her ability to get where she wanted.Most of all，Harriet reminded me that everyone has a story worth reading."
   Kristan Higgins is a New York Times-bestselling author of more than 20 novels.
Nisha Sharma
   "I was crazy about Pride and Prejudice from the moment I read the very first sentence.Elizabeth Bennet is a strong-willed heroine who knows her mind and her heart.At a young age，Jane Austen made me believe that strong women like Elizabeth deserve love from men who respect their intelligence.I can confidently say Jane Austen's story shaped the direction of my writing career."
   Nisha Sharma is the author of My So-Called Bollywood Life.
Elyssa Friedland
   "I absolutely adore Ella Enchanted by Gail Carson Levine.What could be better than a story about a girl forced to obey every order because of a gift from a fairy（仙女）？Tired of being taken advantage of，the girl，with a talking book as her companion，leaves her home to find the fairy to return her unwanted gift.This is a story about taking matters into one's own hands and using wisdom and determination to overcome what seems like an insurmountable obstacle（不可逾越的障碍）."
   Elyssa Friedland is the author of the novel named The Intermission.
Vesper Stamper
   "It's hard to beat the Bront?sisters for their woman power.My favorite book of all time is Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bront?，which proves that a girl or woman can have inner strength and great power by being herself，even if that is 'poor，plain and little'.Jane refuses to give in to moral convenience，at great cost to herself.As a result，she finds true love and changes the lives of those she comes across.A lesson for me：Sometimes it's in the small acts that a real change is made."
   Vesper Stamper is the author of What the Night Sings，an incredibly moving novel.

（1）Whose book is Nisha Sharma's favorite？
A．Louise Fitzhugh's.
B．Jane Austen's.
C．Gail Carson Levine's.
D．Charlotte Bront?'s.
（2）Which book is related to magic？
A．Harriet the Spy.
B．Pride and Prejudice.
C．Ella Enchanted.
D．Jane Eyre.
（3）What do the four bookared by authors have in common？
A．Their main characters are females.
B．Their authors were born very poor.
C．They focus on seeking for true love.
D．They describe the authors' own lives.

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12. （本题8分） For more than a decade，Tree House Craft Coffee & Frozen Yogurt has been a beloved part of the community in Houston's Energy Corridor.They've offered espresso-based drinks，cold-brewed coffee and 12 flavors of frozen yogurt with 32 topping options.However，when the hurricane （飓风） Harvey destroyed the east coast of Texas，owner Noel Montemayor stepped up to support the community in a meaningful way.
   Even though his own storefront had been torn away by the storm，he brought in generators （发电机） to run the espresso and ice machines to offer beverages to first responders，providing free coffee and electricity to members of the community and keeping their restrooms open to the public.He created a place where his neighbors could escape the destruction，even if it was just for a little while.
   The hurricane came just two years after Montemayor and his wife had rebranded and remodeled the shop，soon after welcoming their first child.Born and raised in Houston，it was important to him to make his community a better place.He has remained committed to that mission，providing both a positive gathering spot and local employment opportunities.
   Though the COVID-19 pandemic was a roadblock at the beginning，Tree House quickly started to offer online ordering and other services to keep customers fueled with their favorite coffee and frozen yogurt. "The community plays an important role in shaping the business，" he said "It's the reason the business is what it is today."
   Montemayor and his staff — which has grown from just a few team members when he opened to 12 full-time employees now — continue to give back by getting involved in local activities and fundraisers.

（1）What did Tree House do when the COVID-19 pandemic happened？
A．It immediately provided free coffee.
B．It created a place to escape the pandemic.
C．It offered timely new services.
D．It was soon rebranded and remodeled.
（2）What can we infer from the passage？
A．Tree House will certainly continue to give back to the community.
B．Tree House will enjoy a better relationship with the community.
C．Tree House will keep providing better and cheaper products.
D．Tree House will completely change the whole community.
（3）Which word can best describe Tree House？
A．Professional.
B．High-paying.
C．Profitable.
D．Responsible.
（4）What does the passage mainly want to tell us？
A．Small business can grow big quickly.
B．A good tradition benefits a small shop.
C．A small business makes a big difference.
D．A good shop depends on its community.

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13. （本题8分）     A promotion （促销活动） offering 98 yuan domestic plane tickets is being advertised by Chinese online travel platform LY.COM.While such a low price sounds amazing，there is just one catch： the purchaser is not told where the flight is heading，nor when it will take off.
   The promotion has become a trending topic on Chinese social media as some people have been attempting to book them ahead of the upcoming May Day holiday.Labeled as a "destination blind box" on the site，tickets are purchased through a rather simple booking procedure，in which passengers provide their travel information，select a departure airport and then pay their 98 yuan.If the randomly chosen date and destination are unsuitable，users may ask for a refund，but once they "lock in" their tickets，there is no going back.
   "Destination blind box" is now a hot topic on China's online platforms. "I believe young people are a big target demographic （特定年龄段人口） for this promotion，because they not only enjoy the thrill of the unknown，but also like to show off their lives through these types of commercial activities.Like this one for instance，it doesn't matter if they finally go or not.Booking a ticket and posting about it on social media can still suggest that one has adventurous and life-loving qualities，" said Fan，a marketing expert who has worked with civil aviation clients.
   Many people not only shared the screenshots of tickets they drew，some even came up with a tutorial to teach the booking procedure under the free cancelling policy.However，some others claimed it is too rare to draw a ticket that is ideal. "If it wants to be a profitable activity，the release of the tickets must have been planned ahead and is not as random as it seems.It will not have popular airlines.The marketing campaign may also be aimed at the fast sale of some tickets from less popular airlines that were originally not that expensive.If they sell a large quantity of tickets，the company may still earn a profit even though the price is 98 yuan，" an expert in tourism suggested.

（1）Which of the following best explains "catch" underlined in paragraph 1？
A．Benefit.
B．Mistake.
C．Disadvantage.
D．Charm.
（2）What is paragraph 2 mainly about？
A．The origin of "destination blind box".
B．The purchase introduction to "destination blind box".
C．The original purpose of "destination blind box".
D．The popularity of "destination blind box".
（3）Why will "destination blind box" appeal to young people according to Fan？
A．It allows them to experience various adventures.
B．It satisfies their desire to travel around China.
C．It helps them save money on the cost of travel.
D．It accords with their lifestyle and attitudes.
（4）In which part of a newspaper can you find this article？
A．Economy.
B．Science.
C．Culture.
D．Advertisement.

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14. （本题8分） One major issue in contemporary medical science is the use of humans in clinical trials of medical products.These trials occur frequently to determine the best way to manage diseases.
   People are invited randomly and paid to take part in trials of an experimental drug，or new surgical procedure，in a number of countries at the one time.For example，up to a quarter of patients in some fields like breast cancer may be engaged.Other projects，one of which is to determine whether scanning techniques can detect Alzheimer's disease，are under way.They may be given the drug or；placebo（安慰剂），or the best existing treatment，and results compared.The trials may be"blind"wit the patient not knowing which group they are in or they may be a"double-blind"with the doctors knowing either.
   Actually，so many people offer themselves willingly.Patients take the views that at least they will get special attention from the doctor if they participate and they may get access to new drugs before they become available in chemists'shops.In some countries people are paid to participate，especially i poorer countries where they may be told little of what is actually happening.
   Yet there are significant risks too.One US study estimated that one in 30 people suffered silk effects from such trials，and one in 10，000 dies.Doctors say that the risk is not so great during the trust itself，where patients are closely monitored，but comes when the drug is released on the market place For example，in 2004 a US company recalled an arthritis drug，when it was found that after 18 months d use，the risk of heart attack and stroke increased.
   People who support testing claim the risks to the individual are small compared with the benefits Even if the individual has adverse outcomes and their condition worsens，that is valuable information for the drug company.While the drug companies usually pay for the hospital trials，government has set up medical committees to handle the issue.

（1）What is the main idea of the second paragraph？
A．The purpose of medical trial.
B．The procedure of medical trial.
C．The groups of medical trial.
D．The result of medical trial.
（2）Why does the author mention the example in the fourth paragraph？
A．To tell us a lot of patients die from the medical trials.
B．To show the risk of heart attack and stroke has increased.
C．To introduce the risks of the medical trials are not so great.
D．To explain the risks of some drugs appear when they are sold.
（3）What does the underlined word"adverse"in the last paragraph mean？
A．negative
B．effective
C．subjective
D．impressive
（4）What would the author most probably discuss next？
A．How the government prevents clinical trials.
B．How the government gathers the information.
C．How the medical committees pay for the hospital trials.
D．How the medical committees solve the problem.

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三、短文填空(1小题共10分)

15. （本题10分） A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps，for there is the companionship of books as well as of men.（1）
   A good book may be among the best of friends.It's the same today that it always was，and it will never change.It is the most patient and cheerful of companions.
   （2）       It always receives us with the same kindness，amusing and instructing us in youth，and comforting and supporting us in age.
   （3）       They do so just as two persons sometimes discover a friend by the admiration which they both have for a third.There's a proverb，"Love me，love my dog." But there is more wisdom in this："Love me，love my book." The book is a truer and higher bond of union.Men can think，feel，and sympathize with each other through their favorite author.
   Books introduce us into the best society.（4）        We hear what they said and did；we see them as if they were really alive；we sympathize with them，enjoy with them；their experience becomes ours，and we feel as if we were actors or actresses with them in the scenes which they describe.
   There is a story of two men：one was a king，who dreamed every night that he was a beggar；the other was a beggar，who dreamed every night that he was a prince，and lived in a palace.（5）        But when we read，we may not only be kings and live in palaces，but，what is far better，we may transport ourselves to the mountains or the seashore，and visit the most beautiful parts of the world，without tiredness，inconvenience or expense.

A.Imagination is sometimes more vivid than reality.
B.Books are to mankind what memory is to a man.
C.Nothing in books can long survive but what is really good.
D.It doesn't turn its back upon us in times of difficulty or hardship.
E.They bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived.
F.And one should live in the best company whether it may be of books or men.
G.Men discover their liking for each other by the love they each have for a book.

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四、完形填空(1小题共20分)

16. （本题20分） It was 4-year-old Darrin's first chiropractic adjustment（脊椎矫正术）．He was afraid，as most children are on their first visit to any（1）       .But if you gain children's（2）        and take the time to develop good relationship，you can do anything with their complete（3）       .One of the（4）       I find most useful is to show an interest in a child's special toy.When you touch，hug and love their（5）        toy，you open the door to their heart.I have given thousands of chiropractic adjustments to teddy bears，Barbie dolls and fire trucks-you name it，I've（6）        it Darrin's（7）       ，however，was different.
   I had told Darrin's mother to（8）        his favorite toy，but when I（9）        about it，she said， "Sorry，Dr.Stillwagon.Darrin's favorite play toy is our upright vacuum sweeper（立式吸尘器），and I just couldn't feel（10）        coming to the office with it."
   "Wait just a minute，" I said.I went out，got our upright vacuum sweeper and（11）       he adjusting room.I introduced him to our vacuum sweeper，（12）        him to play with it.
   Our examination（13）        involves the use of a hand-held scanner to monitor the patient's progress.I took the scanner and（14）        it the full length of the upright vacuum sweeper.I then placed the sweeper on the adjusting table and（15）        to adjust it.Darrin watched my every（16）       .I told him that the sweeper would soon feel（17）       Darrin was next.Full of confidence，he sat on the chair for the scan，and then（18）        sat on the adjusting table.We had become（19）       ，and I had adjusted my（20）       upright vacuum sweeper!

（1）	A．teacher	B．doctor	C．policeman	D．fireman
（2）	A．company	B．resistance	C．trust	D．sympathy
（3）	A．cooperation	B．instruction	C．admiration	D．protection
（4）	A．techniques	B．projects	C．regulations	D．experiments
（5）	A．hand-made	B．costly	C．household	D．favored
（6）	A．created	B．afforded	C．adjusted	D．exhibited
（7）	A．appearance	B．reaction	C．illness	D．situation
（8）	A．bring	B．buy	C．polish	D．operate
（9）	A．warned	B．asked	C．dreamed	D．argued
（10）	A．bitter	B．ambitious	C．embarrassed	D．comfortable
（11）	A．painted	B．decorated	C．cleaned	D．entered
（12）	A．begging	B．encouraging	C．forcing	D．forbidding
（13）	A．procedure	B．standard	C．result	D．paper
（14）	A．covered	B．tested	C．ran	D．dug
（15）	A．declined	B．failed	C．learned	D．pretended
（16）	A．design	B．plan	C．move	D．program
（17）	A．wiser	B．better	C．tidier	D．tighter
（18）	A．mindlessly	B．nervously	C．fearlessly	D．hesitatingly
（19）	A．friends	B．neighbors	C．competitors	D．colleagues
（20）	A．solid	B．first	C．best	D．new

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五、填空题(1小题共15分)

17. （本题15分） With five thousand years of creative efforts，the Chinese cuisine has become increasingly popular.
Modern China enjoys a worldwide reputation as the "kingdom of cuisine. " The endless variety of natural materials（1） methods of preparation employed in Chinese cuisine stand out unequaled in the world，which may account for the（2）（universe） popularity of Chinese restaurants and cooking overseas.The three key elements，by（3） Chinese cooking is judged，are known as "color，aroma and taste." They are achieved by combining a series of delicate （4）（activity）.Visitors to China are often surprised when a typical dinner for a table of eight people （5）（consist）of cold and hot dishes，with soup and steamed rice.Often beer and wine （6）（serve）as well.When toasting each other，people usually dry up their glasses （7）（convey）the message that they are sincere and joyful.（8），it is quite acceptable for a foreign guest to take a little instead of emptying the glass.
While the custom strikes a foreign visitor as （9）（particular） strange，it shows one key aspect that fine food and good drink，（10）（take） in the company of good friends，make up one of our supreme pleasures in life.

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六、改错题(1小题共10分)

18. （本题10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Dear Mandy，
    I'm not doing well in my lessons at school，especial in maths．My dad says I must try hard because he wants me go to university．He thinks I'm lazy，but it's not true．I work really hard，often study late into the night!I've tried to talk to my mother，but she always said I have to work as hard like my brother does．My brother doesn't study very hard，and he always gets excellent grades．It's not fair!
    The only thing I like it is art．My teacher says I'm the best student she's had for year．When I told my dad，all he said was，"You mustn't waste your time in art．You must focus your mind on your lessons!"
    I'm feeling quite puzzling what to do now．Would you please help me out？
    Thanks a lot!
Yours sincerely，
Lisa

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七、书面表达(1小题共25分)

19. （本题25分）某英文网站正在开展"The Decisive Factors in Success"讨论。有些人认为成功需要运气；有些人认为成功需要毅力……请你围绕该话题发一个帖子，要点如下：
（1）你的观点；
（2）举例说明。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。

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转载声明：

本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！！版权申诉

xm@dyw.com

2023-07-19

高中英语 | 段考 | 难度:1.68

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