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德优网2023陕西省西安市长安区长安区一中高中英语考试期末高一上

2022-2023学年陕西省西安市长安一中高一(上)期末英语试卷

试卷总分:150分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共40分)
1. (本题2分) Where will the speakers have lunch?
A.In the office.
B.In the park.
C.In the dining hall.
2. (本题2分) When will The Cuckoo Clock start?
A.At 6:00.
B.At 6:10.
C.At 7:00.
3. (本题2分) How will the boy go to school tomorrow?
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
4. (本题2分) Where are the speakers?
A.In a library.
B.In a classroom.
C.In a bookstore.
5. (本题2分) What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.The sky.
B.The ocean.
C.The sun.
6. (本题4分) (1)What are the speakers doing?
A.Looking at a picture.
B.Talking about a band.
C.Enjoying a performance.
(2)How old is the woman?
A.20 years old.
B.22 years old.
C.24 years old.
7. (本题4分) (1)Why is the man stressed?
A.He's busy with his exam.
B.The professors don't like him.
C.He has a lot of schoolwork to do.
(2)What will the woman do?
A.Do exercise with the man.
B.Teach the man to read fast.
C.Help with the man's schoolwork.
8. (本题6分) (1)What does the woman think of her job?
A.Challenging.
B.Well-paid.
C.Attractive.
(2)What has the woman decided to do?
A.Try for another job.
B.Learn a new language.
C.Get full-time education.
(3)Where are the speakers going?
A.To a school.
B.To a company.
C.To a concert hall.
9. (本题8分) (1)What size bag does the man want?
A.40cm × 60cm.
B.60cm × 90cm.
C.70cm × 90cm.
(2)What color bag does the man choose?
A.Red and green.
B.Red and white.
C.Blue and white.
(3)How much will the man pay?
A.$100.
B.$200.
C.$300.
(4)Why will the man get the bag on Saturday?
A.It will be cheaper on weekends.
B.He needs it for camping this weekend.
C.The color he wants is available this weekend.
10. (本题8分) (1)How many girls are there in the first photo?
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
(2)What is the children's attitude towards the score of the football game?
A.They don't mind.
B.They feel upset.
C.They are puzzled.
(3)What are the girls in the second photo doing?
A.Talking together.
B.Drinking coffee.
C.Doing sports.
(4)What benefit does the activity in the second photo provide?
A.It gives a sense of winning.
B.It offers a chance to communicate more.
C.It helps the children to improve physical health.
二、阅读理解(4小题共40分)
11. (本题10分)     We are currently looking for responsible teenagers and young adults to assist with Summer Camp.Youth Teaching Assistants (YTA) are aged 15 and older and offer support to the instructors.YTA options will be available from June 22 to August 21 on a weekly basis.Summer Camp meets for a five-day week,Monday through Friday.Summer Camp is held on the National Mall in the S.Dillon Ripley Center,unless otherwise stated.
    Serving as a YTA provides an outstanding way for teens to be involved with a national organization,the Smithsonian Institution.Assisting a professional Instructor,YTAs are introduced to the world of teaching.The wide range of programs offers YTAs the opportunity to experience and learn about subjects such as art,science,or theater.YTAs earn community service credits and also have an interesting experience to add to an application for college or a future job.
    Some of YTA responsibilities are as follows:
    You will be given a monitor packet for your class.This packet contains a list of participant names and other important information.It must be given to the YTA supervisor(管理者) at the end of the day and should not be taken home.
    Arrive at 8:15 a.m.on Mondays and 8:30 a.m.the rest of the week.During this time,you will help the instructor prepare for class.
    Wear your name tag(标签) at all times.You need it to assure access to the Ripley Center every morning.
    Make sure you have a name tag for each camper as well.
    Hand out and collect student evaluations at the end of class on the last day.Don't forget to give the instructors their evaluations to fill out.
    Mobile phone use must be limited to break times or emergencies.Please do not use it during the times when you are attending to campers,especially drop-off and pick-up times.

(1)What can we learn about Summer Camp?        
A.It will last for more than two months.
B.It is targeted at teenagers aged 15 and above.
C.It offers campers a two-day break every week.
D.Its teachers are from the S.Dillon Ripley Center.
(2)What's Paragraph 2 mainly about?        
A.The benefits of being a YTA.
B.The responsibilities of being a YTA.
C.The subjects that Summer Camp covers.
D.The introduction to the Smithsonian Institution.
(3)As YTAS,teenagers        .
A.can't go home at night.
B.can't use mobile phones.
C.should prepare for the next day's classes.
D.should arrive 15 minutes earlier on Mondays.
(4)What type of writing is this text?        
A.A daily schedule.
B.An advertisement.
C.An announcement.
D.A plan for a camp.
12. (本题10分)     Beijing issued on Thursday China's first autonomous(自动的)driving permits to two robotaxi operators-Baidu Inc and Pony.ai,which for the first time allows the removal of a safety operator from the driver's seat on public roads in the capital.
    Industry experts said the move marks a significant milestone for the autonomous ride-hailing(打车服务)industry in China,indicating an openness to taking a further step toward a fully driverless vehicle.
    Since Thursday,users can hail a driverless robotaxi using the Apollo Go mobile app from 10 am to 4 pm for free,according to Baidu Inc.The driverless robotaxi is expected to hit the road around the clock within six months,said Wei Dong,vice-president of Baidu Intelligent Driving Business Group.The company is concentrating on expanding its commercial robotaxi pilot services in more cities at an early stage.
    The robotaxi service provided by Pony.ai,which obtained a taxi license in Guangzhou on April 24,covers hundreds of locations,including subway stations,parks,stadiums,commercial buildings and residential areas. "The approval to operate driverless robotaxis in Beijing is a critical milestone in the change from testing driverless autonomous vehicles to offering driverless robotaxi rides to public passengers," said Peng Jun,co-founder and CEO of Pony.ai.
    Beijing is taking the lead in promoting the development of commercialized autonomous driving in China,said Zhang Xiang,a researcher at the Automobile Industry Innovation Research Center,adding that other first-tier cities,such as Shanghai and Shenzhen,might follow Beijing and allow autonomous vehicles to carry passengers in the near future.
    The move will help autonomous driving companies get more testing experience of the driverless pattern,said Lyu Jinghong,an intelligent mobility analyst,adding that more tests are required to realize the goal of fully autonomous driving.

(1)What's the significance of China's issuing autonomous driving permits?        
A.It is an important advance in robotaxi industry.
B.It proves the security of autonomous vehicles.
C.The self-driving technology has been used widely.
D.Fully driverless vehicles can be reached by the public.
(2)What can we know about the robotaxi service offered by Pony.ai at present?        
A.People can hail the driverless robotaxi free of charge.
B.The autonomous vehicle is in service around the nation.
C.The robotaxi service can cover a wide range of locations.
D.It is provided for the citizens in Guangzhou at any time.
(3)What remains to be done to achieve fully autonomous driving?        
A.Expanding the robotaxi services to more cities.
B.Carrying out more tests on the autonomous vehicles.
C.Developing the self-driving technology to a large extent.
D.Calling for the companies to improve self-driving services.
13. (本题10分) A tiny Alaska village has experienced a boom in tourism in recent years as polar bears spend more time on land than on Arctic sea ice.
   More than 2,000 people visited the northern Alaska village of Kaktovik in 2018 to see polar bears in the wild.The far north community lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature has sped up the movement of sea ice,the primary habitat(栖息地)of polar bears.As ice has gradually moved to deep water beyond the continental shelf,more bears are remaining on land to look for food.
   Polar bears have always been a common sight on sea ice near Kaktovik,but villagers started noticing a change in the mid-1990s.More bears seemed to stay on land,and researchers began taking note of more female bears making homes in the snow on land instead of on the ice to raise their babies.U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service biologists began hearing reports of the increasing number of polar bears in the area in the early 2000s.As more attention was given to the plight(困境)of polar bears about a decade ago,more tourists started heading to Kaktovik.
   The village had fewer than 50 visitors annually before 2011,said Jennifer Reed,of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. "Today we're talking about hundreds and hundreds of visitors,many from around the world each year," Reed said.Most tourists visit in the fall,when bears are forced toward land because sea ice is farthest away from the shore.Bruce Inglangasak,a local hunter who sometimes offers wildlife-viewing tours,said he's been offering polar bear tours since 2004.Most of his clients(客户)are from China and Europe,as well as from the lower 48 U.S.states.Many tourists stay several days in the village,which has two small hotels.The villagers have benefited a lot from that.In turn,they provide more effective protection for polar bears with financial support from tourism development.

(1)What causes more polar bears to stay on land in Kaktovik?        
A.Food shortage.
B.Climate change.
C.Habitats' movement to shore.
D.Their preference for land.
(2)How did common people feel about more sight of bears on land?        
A.Excited.
B.Puzzled.
C.Concerned.
D.Shocked.
(3)What can be inferred from the last paragraph?        
A.Hotels in Kaktovik are in demand in autumn.
B.Kaktovik has about 50 visitors annually.
C.Inglangasak makes a living as a tour guide.
D.Tourism affects the balance of nature.
(4)Which saying can describe the text?        
A.The fittest can survive.
B.After a storm comes a calm.
C.One man's fault is another man's lesson.
D.Every coin has two sides.
14. (本题10分)     Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too?Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself?Well,apparently it's because we have mirror neurons (神经元) in our brains.
    Put simply,the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something,our brains imitate it,whether or not we actually perform the same action.This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile,talk,walk,dance or play sports.But the idea goes further:mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions,they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.
    Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains,but especially in the area which relate to our ability to use languages,and to understand how other people feel.Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language.A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example: "The hand took hold of the ball"),the same mirror neurons were triggered when the action was actually performed (in this example,actually taking hold of a ball).
    Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior.Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning.However,it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.
    Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and interact.Indeed,it may turn out to be the equivalent for neuroscience of what Einstein's theory of relativity was for physics.And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else does-well,perhaps you'll understand why.

(1)What is the passage mainly about?        
A.Existence of mirror neurons.
B.Functions of mirror neurons.
C.Ways to find mirror neurons.
D.Problems of mirror neurons.
(2)Mirror neurons can explain        .
A.why we cry when we are hurt.
B.why we yawn when we feel sleepy.
C.why we cough when we suffer from a cold.
D.why we smile when we see someone else smile.
(3)The underlined word "triggered" in the third paragraph probably means "        ".
A.cut off.
B.set off.
C.built up.
D.broken up.
(4)We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons        .
A.relate to human behavior and interaction.
B.result in bad behavior and social disorders.
C.control human physical actions and feelings.
D.determine our knowledge and language abilities.
三、短文填空(1小题共10分)
15. (本题10分) How to Fit in at High School? Entering high school can be a great challenge.You will meet lots of new things in a new school. (1)        In this guide,your problems will hopefully be solved and you will soon find yourself confident and happy at high school.
    Make a good first impression. (2)       Get to know your classmates and keep active in every lesson.Reach out to other students.Everyone is looking for a new friend,so just go up to someone who looks nice and say hello.
    Be yourself.If you are having trouble fitting in,just stay who you truly are.Don't bother yourself about your appearance.Forget about other students' grades.(3)       
    Listen to your teachers.Pay attention in class and try your best to understand what the teachers are trying to teach you. (4)       Everyone gets confused sometimes.Other students may feel just as nervous as you do.If you get the courage to raise your hand,other students may look up to you.
    (5)       You're going to have to be independent and find your feet in the new environment.It may be hard,but sooner or later you will be fine.Be open to new opportunities.Consider joining clubs and make friends there.Not being interested at first doesn't mean that you won't be interested once you try it out.

A.You are who you are.
B.Make friends and join clubs.
C.Be kind,polite and truly do your best.
D.Try to do homework at least an hour per day.
E.If you have a question,don't be afraid to ask.
F.Don't forget who you were before high school.
G.You'll find it hard to balance your study and friendship with the homework piling up.
四、完形填空(1小题共15分)
16. (本题15分)     I've been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years.I use a small tractor to get about.My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger seat.
    One morning I(1)       a lost lamb when I was in the top field,near where a motorway cuts through my land.The lamb had become separated from its mother,so I jumped out of the tractor to(2)        it while Don stayed in his seat.
    Lamb and mother(3)       ,I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me.This was so(4)        because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out.(5)        Don had somehow made the vehicle move.
    My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the(6)       .I ran desperately but failed to(7)       .It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared.The (8)        thing I saw was Don's face,looking calmly back at me.
    Heart in mouth,I(9)        the fence and looked over.The tractor was (10)       against the crash barrier in the central reservation,having miraculously (奇迹般地) crossed the(11)       road with fast-flowing traffic.I couldn't see Don,but as I (12)        the tractor he jumped out onto the road,apparently(13)       ,and dashed back to me.
    The police arrived and the motorway ran normally again.I couldn't quite believe my (14)       —— it turned out no one got badly hurt,but the outcome could have been awful.Don was given a special (15)        that night—I didn't want him thinking I was angry with him.


(1) A.dropped B.spotted C.carried D.returned
(2) A.ask about B.play with C.attend to D.run into
(3) A.freed B.reunited C.switched D.examined
(4) A.unexpected B.dangerous C.difficult D.annoyed
(5) A.Fortunately B.Generally C.Immediately D.Obviously
(6) A.crowd B.motorway C.field D.hill
(7) A.take off B.get out C.catch up D.hold back
(8) A.real B.best C.last D.basic
(9) A.fixed B.closed C.noticed D.reached
(10) A.resting B.running C.parking D.turning
(11) A.steep B.long C.rough D.busy
(12) A.left B.recognized C.approached D.repaired
(13) A.unhurt B.uncertain C.unclean D.unhappy
(14) A.ability B.dream C.idea D.luck
(15) A.lesson B.meal C.job D.test
五、填空题(1小题共15分)
17. (本题15分)     The long history of the Chinese Knot(1)       (date) back to ancient times when people first used knots for fastening,wrapping,hunting and fishing.(2)       knot was developed into an art form during the Tang and Song dynasties and later popularized in the Ming and Qing Dynasty.
    One major characteristic of decorative knot work is that all the knots are tied using one thread.When(3)       (finish),the knot looks identical (一模一样的)from both the front and back.They can come in a(4)        (various) of colors such as:gold,green,blue or black,and however,the(5)        (much) commonly used color is red.Many people prefer(6)        (have) red knots in their houses.This is(7)       the red knot symbolizes good luck and prosperity (兴旺).
    Crafting the Chinese knot is a three-step process, (8)       involves tying,tightening and adding.There are many different shapes of Chinese knots, (9)       (offer) blessings of happiness,love and good luck.In Chinese, "knot" means reunion,friendliness,warmth,love,etc.Up to now,the art of the Chinese Knot(10)       (use) in necklaces,buttons and even hangings for cars or mobile phones.
六、写作(1小题共15分)
18. (本题15分) 新年即将来临,学生会将于星期五晚上8:00—10:00在学校五楼报告厅举办一场英语晚会,现请你以学生会的名义发一份英语书面通知,欢迎全校师生参加,通知包含以下要点:
(1)晚会主题:"迎新春,享受英语";
(2)节目内容;
(3)参会要求。
注意:
(1)80词左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
                                                  
七、书面表达(1小题共15分)
19. (本题15分)     Michael was a 13-year-old boy who was very honest and diligent.Recently,he had transferred (转学) to another school,so he had no friends in the new school yet.On Monday morning,he was nearly late for school.The night before,his family attended his cousin's wedding and reached home late,which was why he couldn't get up on time as usual.
    At school,Michael could not pay attention to anything but waited for the bell to ring so that he could buy something to eat.The moment the bell rang,he quickly opened his schoolbag to find his money,but just then he remembered that he had left for school in a hurry in the morning and forgotten to take money.He looked under his books,hoping to find some money but there was nothing.
    Not knowing what to do,he walked out of the classroom and sat on a bench in front of the canteen.He saw a few of his classmates there,among whom was Steven.He was one of the richest kids in his class,but he was a very arrogant (傲慢的) boy who thought everyone else was a loser.But as Michael was new,he didn't know much about Steven.
    When he went towards Steven and asked if he could borrow some money for his lunch,Steven laughed a lot and said, "I knew you were a loser,maybe a beggar?" Steven laughed out so loud that other kids also heard and made fun of the situation.He didn't answer Steven,and slowly walked back towards an empty bench.
    When he reached the bench,he noticed something lying near it.It was a wallet.He picked it up and recognized it as Steven's,as he remembered Steven showing it to his friends and telling that his uncle bought it for him from the UK.There was quite a lot of money inside for a kid.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为 150 词左右;
(2)续写部分分为 2 段,每段开头已为你写好。
   At first,Michael wanted to keep it a secret and punished Steven.                                   
   "Why are you giving back?" Murmured Steven.                                   
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平行组卷明细
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市长安一中高一(上)期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 教育,应用文,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 科技,新闻报道,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 国家地理,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 科普知识,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 学习,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 日常生活,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 传统习俗与文化,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 通知类,提纲作文,课外活动,
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 读后续写,
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市长安一中高一(上)期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 教育,应用文,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 科技,新闻报道,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 国家地理,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 科普知识,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 学习,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 日常生活,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 传统习俗与文化,说明文,
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