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204202. （2023•长安区一中•高一上期末）     Beijing issued on Thursday China's first autonomous（自动的）driving permits to two robotaxi operators-Baidu Inc and Pony.ai，which for the first time allows the removal of a safety operator from the driver's seat on public roads in the capital.
    Industry experts said the move marks a significant milestone for the autonomous ride-hailing（打车服务）industry in China，indicating an openness to taking a further step toward a fully driverless vehicle.
    Since Thursday，users can hail a driverless robotaxi using the Apollo Go mobile app from 10 am to 4 pm for free，according to Baidu Inc.The driverless robotaxi is expected to hit the road around the clock within six months，said Wei Dong，vice-president of Baidu Intelligent Driving Business Group.The company is concentrating on expanding its commercial robotaxi pilot services in more cities at an early stage.
    The robotaxi service provided by Pony.ai，which obtained a taxi license in Guangzhou on April 24，covers hundreds of locations，including subway stations，parks，stadiums，commercial buildings and residential areas. "The approval to operate driverless robotaxis in Beijing is a critical milestone in the change from testing driverless autonomous vehicles to offering driverless robotaxi rides to public passengers，" said Peng Jun，co-founder and CEO of Pony.ai.
    Beijing is taking the lead in promoting the development of commercialized autonomous driving in China，said Zhang Xiang，a researcher at the Automobile Industry Innovation Research Center，adding that other first-tier cities，such as Shanghai and Shenzhen，might follow Beijing and allow autonomous vehicles to carry passengers in the near future.
    The move will help autonomous driving companies get more testing experience of the driverless pattern，said Lyu Jinghong，an intelligent mobility analyst，adding that more tests are required to realize the goal of fully autonomous driving.

（1）What's the significance of China's issuing autonomous driving permits？
A．It is an important advance in robotaxi industry.
B．It proves the security of autonomous vehicles.
C．The self-driving technology has been used widely.
D．Fully driverless vehicles can be reached by the public.
（2）What can we know about the robotaxi service offered by Pony.ai at present？
A．People can hail the driverless robotaxi free of charge.
B．The autonomous vehicle is in service around the nation.
C．The robotaxi service can cover a wide range of locations.
D．It is provided for the citizens in Guangzhou at any time.
（3）What remains to be done to achieve fully autonomous driving？
A．Expanding the robotaxi services to more cities.
B．Carrying out more tests on the autonomous vehicles.
C．Developing the self-driving technology to a large extent.
D．Calling for the companies to improve self-driving services.

共享时间:2023-02-08 难度:2

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科技，新闻报道，

[答案]

ACB

[解析]

（1）推理判断题。根据第二段中的Industry experts said the move marks a significant milestone for the autonomous ride﹣hailing（打车服务）industry in China，indicating an openness to taking a further step toward a fully driverless vehicle.（行业专家表示，这一举措标志着中国自动叫车行业的一个重要里程碑，表明中国对进一步实现完全无人驾驶汽车持开放态度。）可推断，中国发放自动驾驶许可证这一举措意义非凡，是机器人出租车服务产业的重大进步。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段中的The robotaxi service provided by Pony.ai，which obtained a taxi license in Guangzhou on April 24，covers hundreds of locations，including subway stations，parks，stadiums，commercial buildings and residential areas.（ Pony.ai提供的机器人出租车服务，于4月24日在广州获得了出租车牌照，覆盖了数百个地点，包括地铁站、公园、体育场、商业建筑和住宅区。）可知，Pony.ai所提供的机器人出租车服务，其服务面积很广。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The move will help autonomous driving companies get more testing experience of the driverless pattern，said Lyu Jinghong，an intelligent mobility analyst，adding that more tests are required to realize the goal of fully autonomous driving.（智能出行分析师吕景宏表示，此举将帮助自动驾驶公司获得更多的无人驾驶模式测试经验，并补充称，要实现完全自动驾驶的目标，还需要进行更多测试。）可推断，想要完全实现无人驾驶计程车，还需要进行更多的测试。故选B。

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本题考查了"科技，新闻报道，"，属于"必考题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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206054. （2016•七十中•高一下期末） It is believed by experts that a weather pattern called El Nino caused the drought in Australia．EL Nino，referring to the Christ son in Spanish，was first used by people in Peru to show the abnormal weather conditions along the eastern Pacific coast around Christmas．EL Nino causes different weather in different parts of the world．It causes a lot of rain and floods in some places．It causes droughts in other places．Droughts can badly affect people and the land．El Nino lasts about a year．
In normal weather conditions，warm winds from South America blow from east to west across the Pacific Ocean．The winds bring early storms to Australia．These storms bring rain to Australia．
During an El Nino weather pattern the winds change direction．They blow from west to east across the Pacific Ocean．The storms no longer move across Australia．So Australia gets very little rain during El Nino．
The drought began in January，1982．El Nino often occurs at this time of year．But that year，El Nino was stronger than usual．There was very little rainfall in eastern Australia．There was also very little water in the rivers．The drought was at its worst in February，1983．At that time，the weather was very hot．The forests and fields were very dry．Cotton growers couldn't plant their cotton．Sheep farmers had no grass for their animals to eat．So many of them died．Because the forests were dry，forest fires started quickly．Some of the fires burned for a month．Many forests were destroyed．Over 2，000 people lost their houses in the fires and 75 people died．
The Australian drought of 1982-1983 affected thousands of people and animals．The drought cost the country over 3，000，000，000．It was a reminder to Australians of how the weather could change their lives．
（1）From the passage we know El Nino is        ．
A．a powerful storm
B．a place in Australia
C．a cute boy
D．a weather pattern
（2）The underlined word"occurs"in the passage means"        "in Chinese．
A．发生
B．发展
C．消失
D．持续
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A．There was very little rainfall in eastern Australia in 1982．
B．Many forests were destroyed in the Australian drought．
C．The Australian government paid over 3，000，000，000 for this drought．
D．El Nino caused a great drought in Australia．

共享时间:2016-07-14 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205453. （2020•西安中学•高二上期末） A recent documentary produced by the British Broadcasting Corporation （BBC） has caused a stir in China and in the UK．
   The documentary，titled Are Our Kids Tough Enough？focuses on five Chinese teachers who are sent to teach 50 UK teens at a school in Hampshire．
   The teachers instruct the students for a month．The pupils are then tested，and the results are compared to the ones of those who have continued in the regular UK education system．The idea is to see if the Chinese method improves academic performance．
   The Chinese teachers use their own teaching methods but receive strong resistance from the students．A clip from the documentary online shows some problems，with Chinese teachers calling their students lazy and lacking in discipline，while the students say the high pressure and harsh teachers are driving them crazy．
   This has aroused a new debate in both China and the UK，with some arguing the teenagers need more regulation and discipline．Others say Chinese methods encourage rote learning（死记硬背） instead of independent thinking．For instance，Chinese language teacherould do more than pass on knowledge about words and characters．They should inspire students，helping them feel the sentiment from Chinese literature．This is a higher level of teaching．
  Yang Dongping，dean of the 21st Century Education Research Institute，says， "The Chinese teaching methods are designed to strictly train the majority．Foreign teaching methods，however，are more natural and relaxing，and designed to inspire students' interest in learning．Education methods are based on culture．That is why a successful education method in one place may not work that well when simply 'transplanted' into another place．"
   Yang Dongping says， "The documentary does reflect some problems rooted in traditional Chinese teaching methods．Nobel prize winner，Yang Zhenning，gave a very fair comment on this issue．He said the Chinese-style education method works for most ordinary qualified students effectively，helping them reach high standards．However，it may weaken the training for high-potential outstanding students．"

（1）Why are five Chinese teachers sent to teach 50 UK teens？
A．To test the intelligence of the UK teens．
B．To help the school improve their teaching efficiency．
C．To do some practical research into the UK education system．
D．To test the effectiveness of Chinese teaching methods．
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "harsh" in the fourth paragraph？
A．Extremely strict
B．Quite friendly
C．Rather cold
D．Very attractive
（3）According to Yang Dongping，Chinese teaching methods        ．
A．fit all countries
B．could be improved
C．are the best in the world
D．are not as good as British methods

共享时间:2020-02-10 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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203205. （2016•西安中学•二模） At 2 pm on 5 December 1945，five US bombers took off from Fort Lauderlale in the USA for a training flight in perfect weather．Shortly afterwards，the pilots radioed that their flight instruments were all malfunctioning．Two hours after take-off，all contact with the planes was lost．A reconnaissance plane was immediately sent off to search for the missing planes．Within 20 minutes，radio contact with it had also been lost．No trace of any of the planes was ever found．In all，six planes and 27 men had disappeared into the air．
The disappearance of the six planes was far from being the first mysterious incident in the area：for years，navigational problems and strange magnetic forces had been reported．The disappearance was not even the greatest disaster within the triangle．The Cyclops，a 19，000-ton US ship was sailing from Barbados to Norfolk，Virginia in March 1918，when it vanished with its crew of 309 from the surface of the ocean without making a distress call and without the slightest wreckage ever being found．
The losses of boats and planes in that area defy explanation．The disasters are the origin of a new phrase in the English language-the Bermuda Triangle and this phrase has entered legend．The Bermuda Triangle has been called the Devils' Triangle，the Triangle of Death，the Graveyard of the Atlantic．It has swallowed up 140 ships and planes and more than 1，000 people．Today many airmen and sailors are still afraid of that area of the Atlantic Ocean．
（1）How many plane（s） were sent to look for the US bombers on 5 December 1945？
A．None．
B．One．
C．Five．
D．Six．
（2）In the passage，"the Cyclops"is the name of        ．
A．an undersea creature
B．a brave sailor
C．a large boat
D．a lost plane
（3）Where is the Bermuda Triangle？
A．In Europe
B．In the Atlantic Ocean
C．In North America
D．In South America
（4）The text suggests that        ．
A．People have solved the mystery of the disappearance of planes and ships
B．Airmen and sailors usually bury their dead in the area
C．Nobody believes the stories any more
D．The legend of the Bermuda Triangle is not over yet．

共享时间:2016-03-22 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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203073. （2017•铁一中学•三模） Good news for giant panda lovers：The cute and cuddly creature has just been brought back from the brink of extinction．
The International Union for Conservation of Nature （IUCN） downgraded the species from"endangered"to"vulnerable"as the union released its updated Red List on Sept 4 at Hawaii．
$德优题库$
The downgrade came after IUCN data suggested that there were 1，864 giant pandas in the wild in China in 2014-their population has grown by 17 percent in the decade leading up to 2014．
Chinese conservation efforts，including forest protection and reforestation，are considered to be the driving force behind the animal's resurgence．
"It's all about restoring the habitats，"Craig Hilton-Taylor，head of the IUCN Red List，told the BBC．
The number of panda reserves in China has also jumped to 67，from 13 in 1992．Nearly two-thirds of all wild pandas live in these reserves，according to the World Wildlife Fund．
"Just by restoring the panda's habitat，that's given them back their space and made food available to them，"Hilton-Taylor said．
A loss of habitats，on the contrary，was what caused the number of pandas to drop to just over 1，200 in the 1980s，Hilton-Taylor added．
Apart from giant pandas，the Tibetan Antelope has also moved from"endangered"to"near threatened"．According to a statement from IUCN，the animal's numbers dwindled severely-dropping from around 1 million to an estimated 65，000-72，500 in the 1980s and early 1990s-due to commercial poaching．Rigorous（严格的） protection has since been enforced to protect the beasts and the population is now likely to be between 100，000 and 150，000．
Despite the improved statuses，wild animals like the giant panda and the Tibetan Antelope still face great challenges．The IUCN warned，for example，that ongoing threats from climate change could eliminate more than 35 percent of the panda's bamboo habitat in the next 80 years，which would reverse the species recent gains．

（1）What does the underlined word in pagagraph 1 mean？

A．dangerous and threatened

B．safe and sound

C．weak and easily hurt

D．normal and common

（2）Which of the following can account for pandas' living improvement？
A．Better climate．
B．More built reserves．
C．Well restored habitats．
D．Aroused public awareness．
（3）The passage is written in order to ．

A．convince

B．inform

C．argue D advocate

（4）What does the last paragraph imply？
A．The climate will influence the threatened species．
B．We humans still have a long way to go to protect the endangered species．
C．Pandas will go extinct for lack of abundant food．
D．Habitats for giant pandas will decrease sharply．

共享时间:2017-04-15 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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202768. （2020•西安中学•二模） Nobel prize-winners，legendary authors，and famous scientists - you might think all these people were born to be creative．However，that's not always the case．
   While well-known figures like Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein did their most significant work in their youth，famous American poet Robert Frost and English-born natural scientist Charles Darwin were known as "late bloomers" - people whose talents were not noticeable until later in life．
   This idea of "peaking" at different times inspired new research from the United States． "Many people believe that creativity is exclusively associated with youth，but it really depends on what kind of creativity you're talking about，" said Bruce Weinburg，a professor of economics at the University of Chicago and co-author of the study．
   According to the study，published earlier this month in the journal De Economist，there are two types of people：conceptual and experimental thinkers．
   To reach this conclusion，researchers took the 31 previous winners of the Nobel Prize in economics and arranged them according to when they did their most significant work，to identify their creative peaks．
   Some peaked from ages 25-29．Classified as conceptual thinkers，these people think outside of the box，coming up with new ideas before they become used to the conventional way of doing things．
   The second creative peak came with economists in their 50s．These are experimental thinkers who have been in their fields for a long time．This allows them to learn from errors and experiment with different processes，before eventually finding new solutions．
   "Whether you hit your creative peak early or late in your career depends on whether you have a conceptual or experimental approach，" said Weinburg．He added that their study isn't limited to economics，saying it can apply to other creative disciplines （知识领域）．So if you're struggling to come up with new ideas，don't panic．Your creative peak may be yet to arrive．

（1）What did the study from the US find？
A．Young people are not necessarily more creative than old people．
B．Most people take a conceptual approach when thinking．
C．One's creative peak is related to their job type．
D．Conceptual and experimental thinkers hit their peaks at different times．
（2）What does the underlined word "conventional" mean in context？
A．Easy．
B．Unusual．
C．Traditional．
D．Appropriate．
（3）What do we know about experimental thinkers？
A．Their talents usually bloom in their 20s．
B．They are good at doing experiments．
C．They work out new methods based on experience．
D．They are more successful than conceptual thinkers．
（4）What would Weinberg probably agree with？
A．It's difficult to find one's talent in later years．
B．More research needs to be done about creative peaks．
C．Conceptual thinkers could be more successful in the art field．
D．Experimental thinkers from other fields may be most successful in their 50s．

共享时间:2020-03-27 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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202728. （2020•西安中学•六模） Six Chinese survived the tragedy of the Royal Mail Ship Titanic，but disappeared soon after．Now a British documentarian，Arthur Jones，will uncover stories and histories of discrimination．
   There were eight Chinese between the ages of 24 and 37 on the Titanic，sharing one 59-pound third-class ticket，but only six survived from its sinking．When they arrived in the United States，they were not helped like the other 705 survivors．Instead they were forced to leave the country within 24 hours because of the Chinese Exclusion Act signed in 1882．
   Some westerners questioned the six Chinese survivors as stowaways and claimed that they survived because they secretly climbed on the lifeboat or dressed as women to board lifeboats．
   But after visiting foreign documents，museums and cooperating with American and Chinese historians，Jones believes they did not do anything disgraceful in order to survive the disaster． "This is not only a story about the survivors of Titanic，but also a story of a group of brave Chinese people exploring the outside world at that time，" he said．
   When the ship hit an iceberg，like other third-class passengers the eight Chinese were released from the locked gates at last，but not allowed to board the lifeboat．Luckily，four of them boarded a small broken boat，and one was rescued by another lifeboat．Another one，Fang Lang，floated on a piece of wooden board in the sea．The only returning lifeboat saved him from freezing．
   To restore their real stories，Jones and his team found Fang Lang's son in Wisconsin，US．Also，Jones will visit Taishan city in south China's Guangdong province，recorded as the survivors' hometown．The filmmakers also established a website，whoarethesix．com，for more clues．
   Ordinarily，people think of Titanic as a story of rich white people，but don't know there were people from all over the world，including Chinese． "Their stories are never told，" Jones said．
   The documentary The Six is expected to be released in China late this year．

（1）What can we learn about the Chinese Exclusion Act？
A．It put Chinese at disadvantage．
B．It was completed within 24 hours．
C．It aimed to help Chinese passengers．
D．It forbad Chinese to buy first-class tickets．
（2）What might Jones think of the six Chinese survivors？
A．Adventurous but dishonest．
B．Lucky but disgraceful．
C．Brave and innocent．
D．Poor and questionable．
（3）What does Paragraph 6 mainly talk about？
A．Some amazing findings about the survivors．
B．Jones and his team's visit to different people．
C．Jones' efforts to restore the stories of the Chinese．
D．Some information about the survivors' hometown．
（4）What is the purpose of the film The Six？
A．Tell the true story of the six Chinese survivors．
B．Research into the way the six Chinese survived．
C．Criticize American's discrimination against Chinese．
D．Describe the hardship of Chinese living in America．

共享时间:2020-05-18 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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205080. （2022•蓝田县•高一上期末） Beijing set a target to hold "high-tech Winter Games" after it won the bid to host the 2022 Winter Olympics.Soon after，China's Ministry of Science and Technology was made the leading party to provide technical support for the Games.In collaboration with relevant parties，it drew up the "Action Plan for Science and Technology at the Winter Olympics，" the results of which were applied in this year's test events.
   "During the test events in February and April this year，we tested and applied 133 types of techs in a number of key areas.Since October，another 228 pieces of technologies have been tested and applied in test events，athlete training schedules and prep work for the winter games，" said Wu Yuanbin，director of the ministry's Social Scientific Development Department，during a press conference.
   For the Games next year，high-tech will be applied for four proposes：support COVID-19 measures，reduce carbon emissions，ensure the safety of the events and create a better viewing experience for the viewers.To achieve these results，a number of new and experimental techs will be used，including 5 G and hydrogen vehicles.
   "The much-anticipated 5 G signals will cover all venues，including the roads that connect them.This will provide network connectivity for applications such as ultra-high-definition video and smart services.Eighty hydrogen vehicles were tested in Zhangjiakou.And during the Winter Games，more than 700 hydrogen buses will be stationed in Yanqing and Zhangjiakou to provide transportation，" said Yu Hong，director of the Technical Department of Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee.
   The target of hosting high-tech Olympics isn't just for the convenience of thousands of participants during this event.The organizing committee once said they wish to use the Games as an experimental model that could help the world build future smart cities that would benefit residents，industries and the environment.

（1）Which department is chiefly responsible to provide technical support？
A．Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee.
B．The Social Scientific Development Department.
C．The Ministry of Science and Technology of China.
D．The Technical Department of Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee.
（2）According to Wu，how many kinds of technologies have been tested and applied？
A．95.
B．228.
C．361.
D．456.
（3）Which scene is LEAST likely to be seen during the coming event？
A．The athletes take hydrogen buses to and from the Olympic sites.
B．Accurate COVID-19 Testing is made with the support of high-tech.
C．The carbon emissions rise greatly as a result of the application of high-tech.
D．The audience enjoy a better view of games with ultra-high-definition videos.
（4）What is the main idea of the text？
A．5 G signals will cover all venues at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
B．Beijing 2022 organizers promise high-tech，green，safe event.
C．Beijing set a target to hold the best Winter Games with full passion.
D．The world will build more smart cities with the help of Beijing 2022.

共享时间:2022-02-09 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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202045. （2022•西安中学•四模） BEIJING---A bullying（欺凌）incident at a primary school in Beijing should not be bushed off as "a joke that went too far"；rather，faceould be dug out and action should be taken to prevent similar events from happening on campus again，according to experts.
   Huang Zifang，a psychologist specializing in children's growth issues，said schoolould be careful about taking bullying incidents as mere pranks（恶作剧）.
   "Instead，they should work to find out the root cause of the incident in a timely manner，guide the children involved to face and handle the incident in a correct way and teach them to behave properly to avoid-similar situations，" Huang said.
   She made the comments after a mother in Beijing posted a description online on Thursday of how her 10-year-old son was bullied at Zhongguancun No 2 Primary School，a top school in Haidian district.
   The mother wrote that her fourth-grade son was the target of bullies who threw a toilet wastepaper basket at him，striking him in the head.The boy was also mocked by his classmates，she said，bringing on acute stress disorder---a mental illness triggered by severe anxiety.
   The mother also wrote that the school described the incident as "a joke that went too far" and that the parents of the boy who threw the basket believed their son was "just being naughty".
   The article went viral，with many internet users recalling being bullied at school.
   Shen Xua，a volunteer from Beijing who has traveled the country for several years to work with schools to reduce bullying，said schoolould take responsibility for such incidents and try to make the bullies understand that their behavior is "vicious and harmful" and "not allowed".
   "In the long run，a reporting system should be established to root out bullying on campus.Studentould be given specific channels to report what they experience to teachers before further measures are taken to deal with incidents，" Shen said.
   Huang，the psychologist，said that schools and parents must pay more attention to the ethical（道德的）development and mental health of children，rather than just looking at their academic performance.
   On Saturday，Zhongguancun No 2 Primary School released a statement on its social media account saying that it had talked to the parents on both sides and would make further efforts to achieve an outcome satisfactory to all parties.

（1）What does Shen Xua stress according to the passage？
A．A reporting system should be set up to root out bullying on campus.
B．Schoolould pay more attention to children's academic performance.
C．parentould make the bullies understand their behavior is harmful.
D．Police should be often involved in dealing with bulling incidents at schools.
（2）How did the school in Beijing respond to the bullying incident according to Para.6？
A．They didn't take it seriously.
B．They blamed the bullies quickly.
C．They reported it to the police station at once.
D．They called the parents on both sides immediately.
（3）What is the possible meaning of the underlined word "mocked" in Para.5？
A．Taught the skills for an activity.
B．Laughed at in an unfriendly way.
C．Made healthy again after an illness.
D．Inspired to do something new or unusual.
（4）What can be the best title for the news report？
A．Try to care about children's ethical development
B．How a 10-year-old child was bullied on campus
C．Mental health of children should be paid attention to
D．School bullying must not be treated as a joke

共享时间:2022-04-19 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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205426. （2020•西安中学•高二下期末） Recently there was a major discovery in the scientific research-the mapping of all DNA in a human gene is complete．Several years ago，it seems an impossible task for scientist to accomplish．All this progress in science leads us to believe that the day when human being will be cloned is not far away．Human cloning has always been a topic of argument in terms of morality （道德） or religion．
   Taking a look at why cloning might be beneficial，among many cases，it is arguable that parents who are known to be at risk of passing a genetic limitation to a child could make use of cloning．Moreover，cloning would enable women who can't get pregnant to have children of their own．
   Cloning humans would also mean that organs could be cloned，so it would be a source of perfect transfer organs．This surely would be greatly beneficial to millions of unfortunate people around the world who are expected to lose their lives due to organ problems．It is also arguable that a ban on cloning may be unlawful and would rob people of the right to reproduce and limit the freedom of scientists．
   However，arguments against cloning are also on a perfectly practical side．Primarily，I believe that cloning would step in the normal "cycle" of life．There would be a large number of same genes，which reduce the chances of evolution，since it may be difficult for living creatures to naturally adapt to the ever-changing environment，which will result in ultimate disappearance．Furthermore，cloning would make the uniqueness that each one of us possesses disappear．Thus，leading to creation of genetically engineered groups of people for specific purposes and，chances are that those individuals would be regarded as "objects" rather than people in the society．
   Scientists couldn't surely guarantee that the first cloned humans will be normal．Thus this could result in introduction of additional limitations in the human "gene-pool"．
   Regarding such arguable topics in "black or white" approach seems very innocent．We should try to look at all "shades" of it．I believe that cloning is only legal if its purpose is for cloning organs；not humans．Then we could regard this as for "saving life" instead of "creating life"．It is believed that cloning humans is morally and socially unacceptable．

（1）What's the author's opinion on cloning？
A．Cloning should be entirely banned．
B．Cloning should be used in creating life．
C．Cloning will take away the right to reproduce．
D．Cloning is acceptable if it is used for cloning organs．
（2）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？
A． $德优题库$ B． $德优题库$
C． $德优题库$ D． $德优题库$
（3）Where is the text probably from？
A．A story book．
B．A magazine．
C．A science fiction．
D．A novel．

共享时间:2020-07-19 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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203283. （2016•华清中学•二模） When former American President Bill Clinton traveled to South Korea to visit President Kim Young Sam，he repeatedly referred to the Korean president's wife as Mrs．Kim．By mistake，President Clinton's advisers thought that Koreans have the same naming customs as the Japanese．Clinton had not been told that，in Korea，wives keep their family names．President Kim Young Sam's wife was named Sohn Myong Suk．Therefore，she should be addressed （称谓） as Mrs．Sohn．
President Clinton arrived in Korea directly after leaving Japan and had not changed his culture thinking patterns．His failure to follow Korean customs gave the impression that Korea was not as important to him as Japan．
In addition to Koreans，some Asian husbands and wives do not share the same family names．This practice often puzzles English-speaking teachers when talking with a pupil's parents．They become puzzled about the student's correct last name．Placing the family name first is common among a number of Asian cultures．
Mexican naming customs are different as well．When a woman marries，she keeps her family name and adds her husband's name after the word de （of）．This affects how they fill in forms in the United States．When requested to fill in a middle name，they generally write the father's family name．But Mexicans are addressed by the family name of the mother．This often causes puzzlement．
Here are a few ways to deal with such difficult situations：don't always think that a married woman uses her husband's last name．Remember that in many Asian cultures，the order of first and last names is reversed （颠倒）．Ask which name a person would prefer to use．If the name is difficult to pronounce，admit it，and ask the person to help you say it correctly．
（1）The story of Bill Clinton is used to        ．
A．improve US-Korean relations
B．introduce the topic of the text
C．describe his visit to Korea
D．tell us how to address a person
（2）When a woman marries in Korea，she        ．
A．continues to use her family name
B．uses her husband's given name
C．shares her husband's family name
D．adds her husband's given name to hers
（3）To address a married woman properly，you'd better        ．
A．use her middle name
B．use her husband's first name
C．ask her which name she likes
D．change the order of her names．

共享时间:2016-03-20 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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201939. （2023•西安四十八中•一模） Good Morning Britain （GMB） launches special "listening benches" in order to solve loneliness.EastEnders star Maisie Smith joined Susanna and Martin in the studio to talk about her involvement in a special part of the 1 Million Minutes campaign — GMB's special "listening benches" across the country.
   Six special "listening benches" have been designed by six celebrities，and can be found in six cities across the UK — and they're in place to encourage people to strike up a conversation.Maisie joined the show to share why the campaign is important to her.
   "I'm always very open about mental health，" Maisie explained. "It doesn't matter who you are，where you're from，what you have — everyone is going through something and I just think the world would be a kinder place if everyone understood that."
   "I think especially growing up in the limelight （引人注目） as a teenager，you're very judgemental of yourself when you do see comments of other people judging you.It can add to the stress of the things you re already going through.I think people do think I'm confident because I cover my nerves with a big smile and that's what I've been doing in my whole life."
   Susanna asked Maisie if she had a technique for dealing with her nerves. "It depends on what it is，" said Maisie. "A lot of the time — and it's going to sound really stupid — but I write a script.I write down all of the questions that I could be asked and try to come up with something so that my brain won't go blank when I'm under pressure.

（1）What is the theme of "listening benches"？
A．Caring for oneself.
B．Changing the world.
C．Dealing with loneliness.
D．Protecting the environment.
（2）Why did Maisie Smith join the studio？
A．To let people know about her life.
B．To share her feelings of the campaign.
C．To set up a model for other celebrities.
D．To ask more people to express their mind.
（3）What is Maisie's attitude toward her mental health？
A．Protective.
B．Private.
C．Serious.
D．Outspoken.
（4）What is the text mainly about？
A．A programme on mental health.
B．GMB interviewing celebrities.
C．Techniques for responding to nerves.
D．Preparations before being interviewed.

共享时间:2023-03-01 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205471. （2020•未央区•高一上期末） Beijing will carry on a new strict rubbish sorting rule starting in May in 2020.
   The new rule specifies that people who produce household waste should be responsible for getting rubbish to kitchen waste，recyclables，hazardous waste and other waste.
   People in Beijing that fail to sort their rubbish will be fined 200 yuan （＄28.3），according to the newly made rule on home waste management.
   Some large pieces of rubbish，such as old furniture or household tools，should be delivered to specific places，the rule said.
   For the express delivery and e-commerce industry the rule also called for companies to issue more electronic bills and use more recyclable boxes.
   Beijing has carried out pilot（试点）rubbish sorting projects since early 1998，when the Dachengxiang community in Xicheng district became the first neighborhood to sort rubbish.At the end of 2011，the city published China's first home waste management rule，which took effect on March 1，2012.
   Last month，the capital's city management authorities said the city will push forward its waste sorting laws soon，without giving a specific date.
   According to local authorities，Beijing produces nearly 26，000 metric tons of home waste every day，and 29 rubbish disposal facilities are already operating at full capacity.
   In 2018，the capital collected 9.3 million tons of household waste.

（1）What is the main idea of the passage？
A．A new strict rubbish sorting rule will begin in Beijing in 2020.
B．A new strict rubbish sorting will be carried nationwide.
C．Large rubbish like old furniture or household toolould be sent to specific places.
D．The capital of China，Beijing，collects 9.3 million tons of household waste every year.
（2）When will people be fined？
A．The express delivery companies issue electronic bills.
B．E-commerce industry uses more recycle boxes.
C．They don't sort their rubbish.
D．Large pieces of rubbish is delivered to specific places.
（3）Which of the following words can replace the underlined word "specifies" in paragraph 2？
A．says
B．disagrees
C．supports
D．pretend
（4）What information can we get from the local authorities？
A．Plenty of home waste is produced everyday.
B．Only a few garbage disposal facilities are dealing with the waste produced.
C．Beijing has put forward its waste sorting laws.
D．There is no way to deal with so much garbage.
（5）Where did Beijing carry out rubbish sorting projects pilot first？
A．In the express delivery companies.
B．In e-commerce industry.
C．In the Dachengxiang community in Xicheng district.
D．In every part of Beijing.

共享时间:2020-02-14 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205508. （2020•莲湖区•高二下期末） Denmark is only about half the size of South Carolina，but it produces more of its electricity from wind than any other country in the world．Denmark now gets 47% of its electricity from wind，and there will be more to come，thanks to a combination of history and policy．
   Paul la Cour was a scientist and inventor who experimented with early wind power machines at the start of the 20th century．So it's not surprising that Denmark invested in building wind power the earliest．Since the 1970s，Denmark has been investing in wind energy all over the country．In the 1980s，due to a strong movement opposing nuclear power plants，Denmark increased its production of clean energy even before many other countries considered it．
   Even back in 2002，Denmark took climate change warnings seriously．They drew up policies，aiming to cut fossil-fuel emissions by 20%，which they did via renewable energy investment．Some of the world's largest companies in the field-including Vestas，which builds turbines（涡轮机），and Orsted，which specializes in offshore wind projects-are Danish，so the country has an impact beyond its borders．
   The huge impact of Denmark's wind industry is important．But Denmark is a small country，so while almost 50% of its electricity from wind is admirable，it's also minor in terms of entire global impact．
   While Denmark gets half its electricity from 5，758 megawatts （MW） of capacity，Spain's 23，000 MW covers just 18 percent of its electricity supply as it's a much bigger country．China is the leader in wind energy at 221，000 MW，and the U．S．is the second in the world at about 96，000 MW．
   At the end of 2019，lawmakers in Denmark set a new goal：increasing the share of electricity coming from renewable power to 100%．

（1）What can we know about Denmark？
A．It is a leader in solar energy．
B．It is a pioneer in clean energy．
C．It is a victim of climate change．
D．It is an advocate of nuclear energy．
（2）What is Denmark government's attitude towards fossil-fuel energy projects？
A．Indifferent．
B．Ambiguous．
C．Positive．
D．Opposed．
（3）Which country produces the most wind energy in the world？
A．Denmark．
B．China．
C．The U．S．
D．Spain．
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A．Almost Half of Denmark's Electricity Comes from Wind Power
B．Denmark's Government Pushes ahead with Fossil-fuel Projects
C．Denmark Has a Great Effect on World's Wind Power Equipment
D．Denmark Has a Long History of Developing Renewable Power

共享时间:2020-07-06 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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206027. （2016•长安区一中•高二下期末） On May 3，2002，archaeologists in England found a grave of a man dating back to around 2300 BC．Buried with him were the tools of a hunter or warrior．There was a bone pin that may have been from a piece of clothing such as a leather coat．He carried a copper knife on his breast．The most amazing find was two gold earrings．That would have made him a man of distinction．Only a few centimeters from his head were two pots made of clay，tools and materials to make arrows，a bow and a dozen arrows for hunting and a second，smaller copper knife．Next to them lay a cushion stone，upon which the man could work metal．
His grave is the richest of any found from that period，because this man was buried with two gold earrings which are the oldest gold ever found in Britain （dated to 2470 BC）．Besides，he was buried three miles from Stonehenge．Archaeologists tend to believe he was a member of a powerful class who might have organized the construction of Stonehenge．
Stonehenge was begun around 3，000 BC．In about 2300 BC the huge stone circles were built．The biggest stone weighed approximately 20 tons．But the smaller blue stones，still weighing 4 tons on average，came from west Wales．It is not yet known how these were conveyed over a distance of 380km．It is also a mystery how early man was able to construct Stonehenge without the use of modern construction machines and lorries．
He is an example of people who brought culture and new techniques from the European mainland to Britain．In terms of technical development people were going from the Stone Age to the Bronze Age and then to the Iron Age．
（1）Which are not included in the things that are found in the grave of a man？
A．Tools，a bone pin，a bow and a cushion stone．
B．A copper knife and two gold earrings．
C．Some chicken and grains．
D．Two pots，tools and materials to make arrows．
（2）The man buried in the grave might be         at that time．
A．a poor man
B．a warm-hearted man
C．an ordinary man
D．a rich man
（3）Why is the man buried in the grave called the"King of Stonehenge"？
A．He was buried three miles from Stonehenge．
B．He had the oldest gold ever found in Britain．
C．He might be a member of a powerful class who might have organized the construction of Stonehenge．
D．All of the above．
（4）We can infer that        ．
A．Stonehenge was built through several ages
B．the King of Stonehenge was from France
C．how Stonehenge was built
D．Stonehenge was built because of war．

共享时间:2016-07-24 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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206026. （2016•长安区一中•高二下期末） New York City consists of five boroughs：Manhattan，Brooklyn，Queens，the Bronx and Staten Island．The population is about 7.5 million living in Manhattan．Manhattan，the center of the city，is on an island between the Hudson River and the East River．Most of the famous buildings such as the Empire State and the United Nations and other skyscrapers are in Manhattan．Some of its districts are Broadway，which has many theaters and cinemas；Fifth Avenue，with stores and apartments；Greenwich Village，where many artists and writers have lived；and Central Park，with a small zoo and a skating rink．From Manhattan you have to cross to the other boroughs through a tunnel or over a bridge．The bridge from Brooklyn to Staten Island is the longest in the world．
New York is the second largest port in the world and it has two airports：Kennedy International for international flights and La Guardia for flights inside the USA．Its temperature goes from very cold in winter （sometimes twenty degrees below zero） to very hot in summer （sometimes 40 centigrade）．The people who live there come from all over the world and speak many different languages：there are 324 Germans and 390，000 Poles as well as people from Greece，Scotland，Ireland，Hungary，Italy and Romania．People call one district"Little Italy"and another"Chinatown"．
（1）What do we know about Manhattan？
A．Manhattan is in the east of the city of New York．
B．Manhattan is not a place for artists to live in．
C．There are lots of high-rises in Manhattan．
D．Manhattan is connected to the other parts of New York by way of highways．
（2）If you want to see wonderful plays，you should go to        ．
A．Broadway
B．Central Park
C．the Fifth Avenue
D．the Empire State Building
（3）According to the passage，which bridge is the longest in the world？
A．The bridge between Manhattan and Brooklyn．
B．The bridge between Staten Island and Brooklyn．
C．The bridge between Manhattan and Staten Island．
D．The bridge between Broadway and Brooklyn．

共享时间:2016-07-24 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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dygzyyyn

2023-02-08

高中英语 | 高一上 | 阅读理解

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