[解析]
(1)G.推理判断题。根据前一句"The vast majority of parents expect their children to grow up to be healthy,happy,and productive members of society.(绝大多数父母希望他们的孩子成长为健康、快乐和对社会有贡献的成员)"并结合空后一句"If we don't give parenting everything we've got,our kids will wind up unemployed,living in our basements,and there will be no one to blame but ourselves.(如果我们不尽一切努力养育孩子,我们的孩子最终会失业,住在我们的地下室里,那就只能怪我们自己了)"可知,父母对孩子有很多期望,如果孩子最后没有成功就只能怪父母,所以推测空处讲述父母为了让孩子成功应该奉献一切,G项"To meet those goals,parents are told that they must spare no effort."(为了达到这些目标,父母们被告知必须不遗余力。)承上启下,G项中的these goals呼应前一句中"to be healthy,happy,and productive members of society",故选G项。
(2)A.细节理解题。结合空前两句"Once our young are born we must breastfeed each baby for years.If we can't breasted,we must at least feed on demand.(一旦我们的孩子出生,我们必须多年母乳喂养每个孩子。如果我们不能哺乳,我们至少得根据需要喂养)"可知,此处是讲述孩子喂养方面对父母的高标准,A项"We must make our own baby food."(我们必须自己做婴儿食品。)符合语境。故选A项。
(3)D.推理判断题。根据本段内容及空前一句"There is no free time for the perfect parent.(完美的父母是没有空闲时间的)"可知,完美父母的标准很苛刻,没有空闲时间,分析选项,D项"There is only unlimited devotion to our children."(只有对我们的孩子无限的奉献。)符合语境,句式与空前一句一致,意义上形成对比,故选D项。
(4)F.联系上文题。空前"These standards are unreasonable.They're also crazy.Parents can't be perfect.Why?Because we're human and so are our children.(这些标准是不合理的。它们也很疯狂。父母不可能十全十美。为什么?因为我们是人,孩子也是人)"解释上文为什么父母并不是完美的,分析选项,F项"Parents have no enough time to live up to these high standards."(父母没有足够的时间来达到这些高标准。)承接上文,继续说明父母不完美的原因。故选F项。
(5)E.联系下文题。根据空后一句"But,by the parent being less than perfect,the child will need to adapt and develop skills to overcome little disappointments.(但是,如果父母不够完美,孩子将需要适应和发展技能,以克服小失望)"可知,空处与下文是转折关系,应是描述完美父母的情况,E项"A good enough parent meets the needs of their children."(一个好的父亲或母亲能够满足孩子的需要。)符合语境。故选E项。