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德优网2024陕西省西安市莲湖区西安一中高中英语模考模拟

2024年陕西省西安一中高考英语三模试卷

试卷总分:150分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共30分)
1. (本题2分) What does the man plan to do?
A.Prepare for the competition.
B.Give up the competition.
C.Perform on the stage.
2. (本题2分) Who will do the dishes today?
A.The boy's brother.
B.The woman.
C.The woman's husband.
3. (本题2分) What does the man advise the woman to do?
A.Call her parents more frequently.
B.Visit her sister on weekends.
C.Work in another city.
4. (本题2分) Where are probably the speakers?
A.At a market.
B.At home.
C.In a restaurant.
5. (本题2分) Why does the woman decide to call Alisa?
A.To help the man find a job.
B.To introduce a new friend.
C.To make a comparison.
6. (本题3分) (1)What is in the fridge?
A.Sausages and steaks.
B.Fruit and salad sauce.
C.A pizza and a hot dog.
(2)What are the speakers going to do?
A.Buy a new fridge.
B.Go to the supermarket.
C.Go out to eat.
7. (本题3分) (1)Where did the woman go last week?
A.To Beijing.
B.To Shanghai.
C.To Chongqing.
(2)What will the man probably do in Chongqing?
A.Visit old buildings.
B.Take the city's light rail.
C.Go to the woman's house.
(3)What is the probably relationship between the speakers?
A.Fellow workers.
B.Neighbors.
C.Guide and tourist.
8. (本题3分) (1)What is the man busy doing these days?
A.Preparing for a birthday party.
B.Choosing a gift.
C.Dealing with his work.
(2)Who will be invited to the party?
A.The woman's co-workers.
B.The speakers' classmates.
C.The man's family members.
(3)What does the woman remind the man to do in the end?
A.Be punctual.
B.Bring her a gift.
C.Take some time off.
9. (本题6分) (1)Why does the woman make the call?
A.To make an appointment.
B.To reschedule an appointment.
C.To confirm an appointment.
(2)What is Dr.Johnson doing?
A.Attending a conference.
B.Treating a patient.
C.Taking a holiday.
(3)Who is the man going to meet?
A.Dr.Shaw.
B.Dr.Johnson.
C.Dr.Adams.
(4)When will the man go to Mayo Clinic?
A.This afternoon.
B.Tomorrow morning.
C.Tomorrow afternoon.
10. (本题5分) (1)What happened in North Carolina?
A.Many drivers were trapped on highways.
B.Some shops were short of essentials.
C.Power has been off for several days.
(2)How much snow might fall in parts of Tennessee?
A.Less than 13 centimeters.
B.About 15 centimeters.
C.Up to 30 centimeters.
(3)Where does Gov.Henry McMaster work?
A.In South Carolina.
B.In Virginia.
C.In Mississippi.
二、阅读理解(4小题共30分)
11. (本题6分)     Mental health is a growing worldwide problem.Because it can affect people at a young age,they'll often need treatment for many years.Artificial Intelligence (AI) will surely impact every aspect of modern life and society.Scientists and doctors have already begun to explore its potential for mental health research and treatment.Join us for this year's conference,where experts will discuss how AI will help people in their mental health therapy.
Agenda9:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m.
Check In(Continental breakfast will be provided)
10:00 a.m.–11:00 a.m.
Lecture's topic:A Fruitful Reciprocity(互惠):The Neuroscience-AI Connection
Speaker:Dr.Dan Yamins,Assistant Professor of Psychology and of Computer Science,Stanford University
11:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m.
Lecture's topic:From AI for mental health to digital therapeutics
Speaker:Dr.Aldo Faisal,Professor of AI & Neuroscience,Imperial College London
12:00 p.m.-1:30 p.m.
Lunch Break
1:30 p.m.-2:30 p.m.
Lecture's topic:Computational Psychiatry
Speaker:Dr.Frederike Petzschner,Assistant Professor of Brain Science,Brown University
2:30 p.m.-3:30 p.m.
Lecture's topic:What can GenAI teach us about the nature of intelligence?
Speaker:Dr.Blaise Arcas,Researcher at Google Research
3:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m.
Lecture's topic:Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging
Speaker:Dr.Hugo Aerts,Associate Professor,Brigham and Women's Hospital;Full Professor at Maastricht University.
(1)What is the topic of this year's conference?        ?
A.AI's advantage in modern society.
B.AI's influence on people's daily life.
C.The difficulty in treating mental health.
D.Application of AI in treating mental health.
(2)Who will talk about AI used in exploring brain power?        ?
A.Dr.Dan Yamins.
B.Dr.Aldo Faisal.
C.Dr.Blaise Arcas.
D.Dr.Frederike Petzsch.
(3)How many lectures will be given during the conference?        ?
A.Three.
B.Five.
C.Seven.
D.Eight.
12. (本题8分)     In our daily life,it's the unexpected acts of kindness that often bring us the most joy.This is a story about one such act that occurred in the most unlikely of places — a crowded airplane.It's a reminder that despite the chaos,there's always time for sympathy,something Kelsey Zwick and her baby experienced in person.
    The mom was traveling to the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia with her daughter,who required special medical attention due to her premature birth.The journey was filled with the extra luggage of medical equipment and the concerns of a caring mother.As they were settled into their economy seats,a flight attendant approached with the sweetest offer.Just at that time,a first — class passenger noticed them and wanted to offer his seat,hoping it would provide more comfort for them.On hearing that,Zwick was moved to tears by the gesture.
    The flight proceeded smoothly with Zwick and her daughter enjoying the unexpected comfort of first class.However,upon landing,Zwick was unable to find the man,as they lost each other in the crowd.Determined to thank him appropriately,she detailed the encounter,from the struggles of traveling with a baby and medical equipment to the heartfelt exchange with the stranger.Then she posted online the message,expressing thanks and recognition of the man's generosity.
    The story,once shared,caught fire online,receiving over 579,000 shares.The viral nature of this post eventually led to the airline connecting Zwick with the benefactor,Jason Kunselman.In an interview,Kunselman humbly shared his perspective,stressing the importance of kindness.This encounter between Zwick and Kunselman serves as a powerful reminder of the impact a simple act of kindness can have.It's a call to action for all of us to be more observant and considerate of those around us.

(1)Why was Zwick moved on the plane?        ?
A.Her baby was looked after on the plane.
B.Her problem was solved by a flight attendant.
C.A first-class passenger offered his seat to her.
D.The passengers on the plane told the story of kindness.
(2)Why did Zwick want to find the man?        ?
A.To give him the extra fee.
B.To express her gratitude.
C.To praise his generosity.
D.To make an apology to him.
(3)What does the underlined word "benefactor" in paragraph 4 refer to?        ?
A.Contributor.
B.Reporter.
C.Conductor.
D.Organizer.
(4)What is implied in the story of Zwick?        ?
A.Few people care about the persons around us.
B.The story posted online always attracts a lot of fans.
C.A near neighbor is better than a distant cousin.
D.Acts of kindness always start from our considerateness.
13. (本题8分)     The 2023 EF English Proficiency (水平) Index (EPI) that measures English language ability worldwide shows a worrying problem about English language proficiency.The index is based on test results from 2.2 million people in 113 countries.
    Results were reported for the first time in 2015.Since then,the English proficiency of young people has decreased by 89 points.The EPI defines young people as being 18 to 20 years of age,and it notes that they are mostly stable with big decreases in a few large countries.India,Indonesia and Mexico showed the largest ability decreases among youth.
    The report noted that the decrease appears to have taken place when the COVID-19 pandemic impacts normal education.There has been a decrease in Mexico for nearly 10 years.However,working adults,about 26 years old and older,have been improving their English since 2015.It is still widely acknowledged that the value of a shared language is most recognized in the workplace.English creates possibilities for individuals and productivity for organizations.
    Results also show a difference between men and women,which is called a gender gap.Men's English ability has improved by 14 points since 2015,while women's has decreased by 19 points.The lack of women in international jobs is one reason for the gender gap.But the gender gap among those aged 18 to 25 might demonstrate a problem caused by educational systems themselves or a social problem schools are failing to address.
    There are different opinions about why the decrease exists.Many people think artificial intelligence (or AI) tools could also be a key reason.Jeannie Tse is a country manager at EF Hong Kong and Macau.He thinks that while AI has changed the way young people work and learn,the importance of schools,teachers and face-to-face instruction remains. "I don't believe that AI can completely replace language learning,but educators can use AI to enhance language learning methods," said Jeannie Tse.

(1)Why are working adults trying to improve their English?        ?
A.To increase their income and knowledge.
B.To be involved in better working environment.
C.To obtain more chances and better working efficiency.
D.To create a harmonious working environment for themselves.
(2)What can we learn from paragraph 4?        ?
A.Most women don't like international jobs.
B.Educational systems contribute to the gender gap in English proficiency.
C.Women's English proficiency decreases with age.
D.There widely exists the phenomenon of discrimination against women.
(3)What's Jeannie Tse's attitude to the role of AI and face-to-face teaching?        ?
A.Objective.
B.Positive.
C.Uncertain.
D.Uncaring.
(4)What is a suitable title for the text?        ?
A.Young People's Attitudes towards English Vary
B.English Learning Has Become a Burden Worldwide
C.Results from a Report Show some Alarming Problems
D.Young People's English Language Ability Is Decreasing
14. (本题8分)     Fossils (化石),the preserved remains of ancient life,serve as windows into the Earth's rich history.The formation of the fossils is a wonderful journey that unfolds over vast stretches of time,catching good views of the diversity of life that once lived on our planet.
    The journey often starts with the death of an organism in a specific environment.Whether it's a plant,animal or microscopic organisms,the key factor lies in whether the remains are quickly buried.This initial step is critical to protect the organism from its enemies and environmental factors that could lead to breakdown.
    As the remains are buried,they experience layers of sediment (沉积层).Over time,more layers gather,pressing the lower sediments.This process,known as sedimentation,plays a crucial role in preserving the remains by creating a protective environment that protects them from being destroyed.
    Mineralization is also a key period in the fossilization process.It involves the infiltration (过滤) of minerals into the organic tissues of the buried remains.Groundwater,rich in minerals moves through these layers.The minerals replace the original organic material,transforming the remains into rock-like forms.
    Sometimes,fossilization goes beyond mineralization to a process called petrification.Petrified fossils occur when the organic material is entirely replaced by minerals,often resulting in a good copy of the original organism.This transformation can preserve complex details,such as the skeletal features of animals.For softer organisms or parts like leaves or feathers,the fossilization process involves pressure.Under the weight of sediments,these delicate structures flatten but leave behind detailed imprints.
    The final step in the journey comes when geological processes expose the fossilized remains.Archaeologists then unearth these treasures,revealing the secrets of Earth's ancient inhabitants.This scientific exploration contributes to our understanding of evolution,biodiversity,and the ever-changing landscapes that have shaped the history of life on our planet.

(1)What is the role of fossils in the modern times?        ?
A.To help protect our environment.
B.To help explore the function of the Earth.
C.To enhance knowing the long history of the universe.
D.To provide an insight into the diverse life forms.
(2)Which of the following is the first step of fossilization?        ?
A.The quick pressure caused by rocks.
B.The quick transformation of the remains.
C.The rapid burial of the remains.
D.The mix of groundwater and minerals.
(3)How can a good copy of organisms form?        ?
A.By fossils petrified when minerals replace the organic material.
B.By groundwater moving through them.
C.By accumulating more pressure on them.
D.By creating a protective environment.
(4)What's the text mainly about?        ?
A.The importance of fossils.
B.The process of fossilization.
C.The evolution of ancient animals.
D.The preservation of the remains.
三、短文填空(2小题共40分)
15. (本题10分)     Maybe many people hate to use passwords.Nowadays,there is good news for them.Google has added a different way to log in to its services. (1)       .
    Passkeys represent a safer alternative to passwords and texted confirmation codes.Users will not ever see the passkeys directly.Instead,an online service like Gmail will use them to communicate directly with a trusted device such as your phone or computer to log you in. (2)       .This confirmation can take several forms,like a PIN unlock code,a fingerprint or face scan.
    Thanks to smart hackers and human weakness,passwords are just too easy to steal or defeat.And making them more complex just opens the door to users defeating themselves. (3)        .Apart from overcoming these problems,passkeys have one extra advantage over passwords.Passkeys are specific to websites,so hackers cannot steal a passkey from one website.
     (4)        .First,enable them for your Google account.Then visit the page g.co/passkeys and select the choice to "start using passkeys." The passkey feature is now activated for that account.Next,create the actual passkeys that will connect your trusted device.Tap that and you are on your way.
    From that point on,signing into Google will only require you to enter your email address. (5)        ,you will simply get a message on your phone or other device asking you for your fingerprint,your face or a PIN.Of course,your password is still there.But if passkeys take off,the odds are that you'll not need it very much.You may even choose to delete it from your account someday.

A.When you are using an Android phone
B.The steps to using passkeys are as follows
C.If you have gotten passkeys set up correctly
D.This new feature employs the use of passkeys
E.You can scan with the cameras on Android devices
F.In short,passwords put security and ease of use at odds
G.All a person has to do is confirm their identity on the device
16. (本题30分)     Children in the Indonesian city of Bogor are cleaning up a local lake on their own in small boats,called kayaks,out on the water.
    They direct the kayaks to (1)        floating trash from the water and place it in their boats. (2)       ,on land,all the trash is examined and (3)       .
    About 20 children join in the (4)        to fight pollution but it began with one boy.Ten years ago,Giri Marhara began to (5)        himself to cleaning up the lake.He was just 16 and had a (6)        of keeping his environment clean.It soon became (7)        with younger people,gaining support and attention.They (8)        a group last year,called the Situ Gede Cleanliness Warrior,named after the lake.They have (9)        more than 2,700 kilograms of trash in and around the lake.
    The trash problem in Indonesia is (10)       .It is estimated that 35 percent of waste in the country is (11)        and garbage can always be seen.Waste is also (12)        for around 3 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions.Worse still,the problem has also raised (13)        concerns.For example,plastic waste gets broken down into (14)        pieces called microplastics,which can damage the immune systems,and carry an increased (15)        of cancers.
    But as waste continues,youth-led (16)        can still make a difference,even if it is just for small areas or communities.Indonesia has a littering (17)       .Lasting change will require (18)        the behavior that is causing trash to be thrown away (19)        there in the environment. "I think that the only way to (20)        that culture is by developing a cleanup culture," Marhara said.

(1) A.handle B.observe C.remove D.raise
(2) A.Recently B.Fortunately C.Gradually D.Finally
(3) A.dealt with B.put down C.taken over D.burnt up
(4) A.aid B.effort C.game D.offer
(5) A.limit B.expose C.devote D.adapt
(6) A.record B.habit C.route D.hobby
(7) A.patient B.crowded C.connected D.popular
(8) A.formed B.visited C.joined D.reported
(9) A.thrown B.found C.collected D.sold
(10) A.common B.simple C.concrete D.strange
(11) A.unloaded B.unmanaged C.unfolded D.unburied
(12) A.enough B.ready C.famous D.responsible
(13) A.memory B.emotion C.health D.wealth
(14) A.tiny B.tidy C.regular D.clear
(15) A.number B.risk C.result D.symptom
(16) A.ceremonies B.experiments C.trials D.cleanups
(17) A.literature B.culture C.festival D.economy
(18) A.praising B.advertising C.ending D.repeating
(19) A.randomly B.pitifully C.abruptly D.instantly
(20) A.spread B.admire C.follow D.counter
四、完形填空(1小题共15分)
17. (本题15分)     In today's increasingly busy world,more and more of us are experiencing fatigue (疲劳).There is an increase in the condition chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), (1)        is a physical and mental disorder that makes us feel extremely tired.That tiredness does not go away even if we rest.Sleep specialist Sammy Margo said: "Our lifestyles are always busy and in a rush, (2)       (result) in high stress and inadequate sleep.People with CFS suffer from (3)        lack of energy that affects every aspect of our day.While there is no cure for CFS,a well-balanced diet can play a role of great (4)       (significant) in helping manage symptoms and boost energy (5)       (level).
    He also offered some advice about how to deal with fatigue.He (6)       (advise) people to try his three-step bedtime plan.Step one is to turn the lights (7)        because light keeps our brain active.He said blue light from phones and laptops is particularly (8)       (harm).The second step is a good room temperature of around 19℃.A cool room helps to reduce body temperature,which helps initiate sleep.The final step is (9)       (reduce) all noise.As for food,it (10)       (recommend) that we eat bananas to help us get a better night's rest because bananas contain chemicals that encourage sleep.
五、改错题(1小题共10分)
18. (本题10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
(2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
    When visiting a village in Africa,a scientist suggested game to the local children.He put a basket of sweets under a tree 100 meter away.Then he said whoever reached the basket first would win the sweets.But when he said "Go",instead of raced for it,the children ran to the basket hand on hand.Finally,they divided the sweets out equal.When asked why they did so,they say "Ubuntu".It means nobody should share happiness with others.He was realized that it is the attitude of Ubuntu which helps bring people together.Generally,this word reminds we of the importance of community and caring for each other.
六、书面表达(1小题共25分)
19. (本题25分) 你校环保社团(Environmental Protection Club)准备举办第一届环保作品展,请你为学校英文报写一篇宣传稿。
内容包括:
(1)展览的时间和地点;
(2)展览的内容;
(3)发出邀请。
注意:
(1)词数100左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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平行组卷明细
2024年陕西省西安一中高考英语三模试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 健康,应用文,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 人际交往,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 社会,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 科普知识,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 科普知识,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 环境保护,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 健康,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 教育,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 环境保护,提纲作文,
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2024年陕西省西安一中高考英语三模试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 健康,应用文,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 人际交往,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 社会,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 科普知识,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 科普知识,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 环境保护,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 健康,说明文,
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