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2025年陕西省西安市碑林区铁一中学高考英语六模试卷

试卷总分:150分命题人:dygzyyyn 考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共30分)

1. （本题2分） What did the man do over the weekend？
A.He saw a movie.
B.He attended a match.
C.He went to the hospital.

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2. （本题2分） What day is it today？
A.Monday.
B.Tuesday.
C.Wednesday.

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3. （本题2分） What is happening near the park？
A.People are giving away their books.
B.The police are searching for a thief.
C.There is a new restaurant opening up.

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4. （本题2分） What is the most unbearable thing for the woman？
A.Mosquito bites.
B.Horrible snakes.
C.High temperatures.

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5. （本题2分） What does the man mean？
A.Leave the cat alone.
B.Choose another time.
C.Consider other vehicles.

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6. （本题3分）（1）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.A couple.
B.Neighbors.
C.Colleagues.
（2）When did Mr.Thompson arrive home today？
A.At 6：30 p.m.
B.At 6：15 p.m.
C.At 5：45 p.m.

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7. （本题3分）（1）What did the woman want to do when she was a child？
A.Create new musical pieces.
B.Become a singer.
C.Play the piano.
（2）What is probably the man？
A.An educator.
B.A musician.
C.An astronaut.

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8. （本题2分）（1）What did the woman do before lunchtime？
A.She tidied a place up.
B.She bought some fruit.
C.She sang a song to the elderly.
（2）What will the man do next？
A.Play basketball.
B.Go to hospital.
C.Join the woman.
（3）What do the speakers mainly talk about？
A.Caring for the elderly.
B.Scheduling the weekend.
C.Celebrating a festival.

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9. （本题6分）（1）Who is Tom Lee？
A.A movie character.
B.A TV actor.
C.A journalist.
（2）What do we know about Tom Lee？
A.He grew up in China.
B.He is humorous and wise.
C.He dreams of becoming a hero.
（3）What suggestion does the man give to kids？
A.Learning from obstacles.
B.Keeping positive all the time.
C.Being brave to seek support.
（4）What is the woman doing？
A.Chairing a meeting.
B.Having an interview.
C.Explaining film plots.

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10. （本题6分）（1）Why does the speaker give the talk？
A.To introduce some new authors.
B.To share book reviews.
C.To advertise some new books.
（2）Which book is suitable for people who are interested in time-traveling adventures？
A.This Again？
B.Daughters of the Lamp.
C.The Partition Project.
（3）What can we learn about Sahara？
A.She lost a necklace in Cairo.
B.She moved from India to Pakistan.
C.She is fascinated by adventure stories.
（4）Who attaches great importance to family in the book？
A.Adam Borba.
B.Nedda Lewers.
C.Saadia Faruqi.

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二、阅读理解(5小题共50分)

11. （本题10分） CAMP KSC INTERNATIONAL 5-DAY PROGRAM In the 5-day version of Camp KSC International，campers are encouraged to pursue science，technology，engineering，and math（STEM） through exciting learning adventures that cannot be found anywhere else.In the 5-day program，students will complete a variety of challenges appropriate to their grade level.Educational fun and enriching space-related activities ensure campers have an unforgettable experience.
Camp Activities：
    Train as the next generation of space explorers in the Astronaut Training Experience Center.Land，walk，and drive on Mars through virtual and motion simulation（模拟），and conduct a spacewalk in a microgravity experience.
    Live and work on Mars for a day in Mars Base 1.Work together to solve base operations emergencies，program robots to maximize solar energy，and sustain life in the Botany Lab.
    Tour exhibits and attractions throughout Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex and encounter everyday challenges of astronauts and engineers through hands-on activities and experiments.
    Work in teams to follow the Engineering Design Process（ask，imagine，plan，create，test，revise） to solve a variety of engineering challenges.
Camp Information：
    Fees：＄700.A 30% non-refundable prepayment will be collected at the time of booking your Camp KSC International reservation.
    Available to students ages 10-17 in groups of 24 or more.A minimum of 24 participants is required to run the program.
    Programs run from 9：00 AM-3：30 PM with lunch and snacks provided daily.
    Each participant must be able to read，understand，and follow English directions.
    For more information，please email KSCint@delawarenorth.com.

（1）What can participants do at the camp？
A.Explore Mars virtually.
B.Build their own Mars Base.
C.Visit Engineering Design exhibitions.
D.Interact face-to-face with astronauts.
（2）How much can a student who withdraws from the camp be refunded at most？
A.＄210.
B.＄300.
C.＄490.
D.＄700.
（3）What is required of the camp participants？
A.Bringing their own lunch.
B.Being at least 17 years old.
C.Having basic fluency in English.
D.Joining a group of up to 24 campers.

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12. （本题10分）     As a freelance （自由职业的） writer，the structure of my workday can often vary wildly.Sometimes，it feels as if I have too much to do —other days，too little.Yet no matter the shape of my 9 to 5，one thing remains constant：emails.
    About a year ago，I found my email-checking habit had become more distracting （分心的） than usual.When working on my computer，I found myself nervously checking my phone for unread emails whenever hitting a mental block.Even worse，during lunch or walks，that habit of checking would come with me，making my breaks an extension of the workday.
    The little red dot on my Gmail app had become a marker of my professional image：the more unread emails，the more I felt I was failing.By quickly responding to everyone，I convinced myself I was seen as reliable by my paymasters and therefore worthy of the work I needed to pay my electricity bills，so I could charge my phone，read my emails and carry on the endless cycle.
    However，speed doesn't always mean quality.I was always contactable —but at what cost？I took on too much work，not allowing myself space to reflect on the value of my work.The content machine kept running and I was busy，producing "word salad" onto the internet.Something needed to change.After a particularly crazy week of nonstop emailing，I deleted the email app.
    The difference was immediately noticeable.I began to rest better.Now，my workdays remain unpredictable，but I've realised that a lack of structure needn't stop me setting boundaries （边界） for myself.Uninterrupted breaks help me focus when I get back to work.Taking a few hours to respond to messages —instead of just minutes —often makes no difference to the sender and allows me to digest the content properly.
    I am still surviving as a freelancer in a fast-paced industry，but now I can spend my time endlessly checking my phone for Instagram stories instead.

（1）How did the email-checking habit affect the author？
A.It caused him mental disorder.
B.It made his breaks less relaxing.
C.It kept him extremely impatient.
D.It changed the structure of his workday.
（2）Why did the author feel the need to respond to emails quickly？
A.He wanted to avoid long working hours.
B.He sought high pay to cover electricity bills.
C.He desired to maintain a professional image.
D.He believed multitasking ensured employment.
（3）What does the author imply by mentioning "word salad" in paragraph 4？
A.He was far from productive.
B.He valued quality over quantity.
C.His work was creative and tasteful.
D.His work lacked meaningful content.
（4）What does the author learn after deleting the email app？
A.Email senders prefer thoughtful replies.
B.Social media is more important than email.
C.Setting boundaries can improve work efficiency.
D.Freelancerould get used to a fast-paced lifestyle.

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13. （本题10分）     Artificial intelligence-or AI-is the computer code that allows a machine to do something that normally requires a human brain.On TikTok，for instance，AI sorts the posts so that the first ones you see are likely to be those you'd prefer.But before an AI can do any of that，developers must train it.
    While a small percentage of AI systems are trained using low-emission sources such as solar，hydro，or nuclear power，the overwhelming majority still depend on the conventional energy mix supplied by national grids.In many parts of the world，that energy mix leads to significant carbon emissions，prompting growing concerns over the environmental footprint of energy-hungry AI models.
    Language-processing AI systems develop their abilities by devouring large collections of written content，which may include everything from online articles to digitized books in multiple languages.Training them takes extended time and constant system activity，often depending on powerful machines running without interruption.To translate between English and Chinese，for example，an AI model may deal with millions or even billions of translated books and articles.In this way，it learns which words and phrases match.Later，when given a new text，it recommends its own translation.
    To compare how different activities affect the climate，researchers often combine the impacts of all greenhouse gases into what they call CO₂ equivalents.In 2019，researchers calculated the impact of developing an AI model named Transformer.It released a whopping 626，000 pounds of carbon dioxide equivalents.That's equal to the greenhouse gases that would be poured by five American cars from when they were made to when they were junked.
    Today，most AI development happens at data centers.These computer-filled buildings account for some 2 percent US electricity use and 1 percent of global energy use.As AI models grow larger and more computationally demanding，these figures are expected to rise.Some experts have sounded the alarm，warning that the unchecked energy appetite of such systems may soon pose a significant threat to global sustainability efforts.With rising energy demands，AI's expansion signals more than just innovation-where it leads remains uncertain.

（1）What is AI training mainly energized by？
A.Fossil fuels.
B.Clean resources.
C.Nuclear energy.
D.Greenhouse gases.
（2）What do we know about the language-processing AI systems？
A.They skip digitalized materials.
B.They are domain-specific.
C.They may outperform human translators.
D.They are energy -intensive.
（3）Why does the author mention Transformer in paragraph 4？
A.To suggest AI emissions match those from big polluters.
B.To explain how AI handles language in training sessions.
C.To show AI is possibly outpacing traditional industries.
D.To stress the environmental cost of AI development.
（4）What does the author imply in the last paragraph？
A.AI's expansion may overwhelm data center systems.
B.The energy footprint of AI deserves close attention.
C.AI's development raises social and moral concerns.
D.Cutting AI-related emissions calls for public efforts.

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14. （本题10分） The burning of coal may be falling out of favor as a means of generating heat and electricity，but that doesn't mean it no longer has valuable uses.The team of King Abdullah University of Science and Technology （KAUST） is using coal for a new economy.
   The project is led by Associate Professor Andrea Fratalocchi.While reading about challenges of ending the use of coal in power generation，Fratalocchi was struck by a novel possible use for coal. " Why don't we use coal for seawater desalination（脱盐）？" Fratalocchi recalls，still excited.Capable of taking in sunlight，the black mineral adds to the list of substances in dark colors serving the purpose，which the team is on a long-standing hunt for.
   Fralalocchi and his team began to explore the use of a material known as carbonized compressed powder（压缩粉末），also CCP，which is created by breaking coal into powder，and then pressing that powder back into a solid that has more tiny holes—it can also be made into a desired shape.The team mixed CCP with natural cotton fibers，producing a block which was then placed within a seawater-containing container，with its bottom touching water surface.While sunlight heated the black surface of the block，the inside fibers helped water flow in and through the block from the bottom.When that liquid water reached the hot surface，it turned into steam which rose and condensed（冷凝）on the inside of a specially shaped cover.That condensation then flew down the cover and was collected as fresh，drinkable water.The seawater's salt content remained behind within the CCP.A simple wash was enough to remove most of it，so the material could be reused multiple times.
   KAUST has partnered with the Dutch start-up PERA Complexity to promote the technology.The material will see its first use in a pilot plant in Brazil. "CCP is abundant in nature and reasonable to use，besides being lightweight and highly changeable，" says team member Marcella Bonifazi." The device's desalination rate per unit of raw material is two to three times higher than that of any other solar desalination system，but it produces fresh water at around one-third the expense of current state-of-the-art technologies.

（1）What has Fratalocchi's team been seeking for？
A．Fibers functioning well with CCP.
B．Green ways to desalinate seawater.
C．New industrial applications of coal.
D．Dark-colored materials for desalination.
（2）How did the seawater get into the CCP block？
A．Through the tiny holes.
B．Through CCP.
C．Through cotton fibers.
D．Through a special cover.
（3）Which feature of CCP does Marcella Bonifazi stress？
A．Being eco-friendly.
B．Being low-cost.
C．Being efficient.
D．Being flexible.
（4）What does the text mainly talk about？
A．Drinkable water will be got from the sea.
B．CCP is expected to be in real-life use soon.
C．Coal finds new use in desalination technology.
D．Scientists have made a breakthrough in desalination.

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15. （本题10分）     Imagine you've been working for hours before a deadline，but you feel like you're getting nowhere.You're starting to feel really anxious.At this point，you might start to blame yourself for having this emotion.Now you have two emotions：feeling anxious about getting work done and feeling frustrated that you are anxious.When the second emotion gets layered on top of the first emotion，you often feel worse and are even less likely to reach your goals.You may now be wondering if it is possible to make the second emotion less likely.（1）       .
    Many people have heard of"mindfulness".It is often associated with doing a meditation（冥想） practice，but its essence is to be more aware and accepting of your present-moment experience.（2）       Acceptance can limit judgmental thoughts and unhelpful secondary emotions.
    Let me explain.Picture yourself in a challenging situation like the scenario described above and you feel anxiety arising.Instead of getting upset at yourself for having this emotion，you bring your awareness to the experience of the emotion and accept it.You might feel that this anxiety is not fun to experience.（3）        With this attitude of acceptance，and stepping away from the tendency to fight against the emotion，you are less likely to get stuck in a loop of judgmental thoughts that might trigger more unwanted emotions.
    （4）        But evidence suggests that it works.That is probably because accepting yourselves，including your emotions，relieves pressure.You stop adding fuel to the emotional fire when you release judgmental thoughts about your emotions.（5）        For instance，you could turn down the volume on the initial emotion，perhaps by seeing the situation from a new perspective or asking someone for support.

A.Thankfully，research suggests that the answer is yes.
B.You can't be productive even when you have more inner space.
C.Then you may question if you are feeling anxious about getting work done.
D.Yet you know you can breathe it through and that it is just a passing emotion.
E.Sometimes the experience includes an unpleasant emotion you don't want to feel.
F.It might sound unreasonable that embracing an unpleasant emotion can be a good thing.
G.You also create more inner space to determine whether you can do something that helps.

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三、完形填空(2小题共30分)

16. （本题15分）     Ding dong!I looked up from the couch.Who in the world could that be？My body was troubled with illness，so I'd （1）       myself away.Friends telephoned，texted，emailed，and sent cards.I didn't （2）       ，thinking that I had nothing to offer anyone in the miserable condition I was in.
    I （3）       got up and opened the door to a flower delivery.As I put the flowers on my dining table，I was struck by its （4）       .It was comprised of single blossoms of many varieties that shouldn't really （5）       yet somehow did.The mystery flowers had come in a blue jar，without a card.
    Instead of returning to the couch，I （6）       the florist.He told me some of my friends were behind the （7）       ，secretly."They wanted to get a （8）       to you，"he said，"through the language of flowers."
    The group had followed him from cooler to cooler and picked very （9）       stems after consulting an old book."I learned some things，"the florist said，then （10）       ："The red carnation meant 'Our hearts ache for you.'The yellow tulip（郁金香） wanted to see （11）       in my smile again.The pink carnation had a few （12）       words to say about never forgetting me."
    The more I understood what the flowers were （13）       ，the more I started to remember the woman who might have （14）       them before I separated myself from everyone and everything.My friends knew I was still that woman，with （15）       beyond my health.

（1）	A.hidden	B.given	C.driven	D.broken
（2）	A.forbid	B.accept	C.act	D.respond
（3）	A.cautiously	B.instantly	C.hesitantly	D.cheerfully
（4）	A.size	B.shape	C.uniqueness	D.freshness
（5）	A.go together	B.stand out	C.come up	D.fade away
（6）	A.informed	B.ignored	C.rewarded	D.telephoned
（7）	A.delivery	B.program	C.progress	D.success
（8）	A.companion	B.message	C.commitment	D.symbol
（9）	A.expensive	B.rare	C.specific	D.fresh
（10）	A.explained	B.clarified	C.defined	D.analyzed
（11）	A.kindness	B.fortune	C.sympathy	D.sunshine
（12）	A.modest	B.tolerant	C.formal	D.meaningful
（13）	A.involving	B.saying	C.smelling	D.signing
（14）	A.advocated	B.confirmed	C.required	D.earned
（15）	A.ambition	B.value	C.curiosity	D.fantasy

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17. （本题15分）     The UNESCO added the Spring Festival，social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year"to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage （ICH） of Humanity on December 4，2024.
    The Spring Festival，a signature part of Chinese culture，is one of the most important festivals（1）       （practice） in China and around the world.The listing of the Spring Festival as an ICH is an acknowledgment of not only its Chinese roots but also the ideas （2）        carries that connect all humanity.
    The Spring Festival bears Chinese people's pursuit of peace and harmony，（3）        （promote）best wishes for the future and proves the common values of humanity such as social （4）       （include） and a sound relationship between man and nature.
    Spring Festival puts family （5）        its core.The Chinese cherish family and the strong bonds among family members，and extend this （6）        （affect） to the community and the nation and beyond.That's （7）        each Spring Festival，millions of people start the journey home，creating the greatest human migration on Earth.
    （8）        （give） full play to family gatherings，feasts，and various cultural activities，celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days，ending with the Lantern Festival.Spring Festival food traditions contribute a great deal to the culture of Chinese cuisine.From dumplings to sticky rice cakes，from fried meatballs to braised fish，and （9）        （geography） from north to the south，all dishes carry the best blessings for people's loved ones during the Spring Festival.Many of the celebrations and events that （10）        （pass） down from generation to generation so far are kept in China，Asia and beyond.

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四、写作(1小题共15分)

18. （本题15分）假定你是李华，上周六你校举办了一场以"感受美、创造美"为主题的校园艺术节活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
（1）活动概况；
（2）活动反响。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Beauty Meets Art Festival______

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五、书面表达(1小题共25分)

19. （本题25分）     Tom Perry concentrated hard.The rocket competition would begin shortly.Every detail mattered，and he was determined not to overlook a single one.The pressure was huge，but Tom was accustomed to being on top.He had never tasted defeat，and he wasn't about to start now.
    The other children rarely approached him，and when they did，it felt forced.Tom preferred to keep to himself，confident in his ability to win yet again.He assembled（组装） his launch platform with great care，sorting through engines，igniters（点火器），and other tools in his toolbox.Suddenly，his igniter wire slipped from his grasp and disappeared into the grass.In a panic，he found another and carefully fitted it into place.
    Tom checked his rocket again.It was perfect，but when he glanced at the others' rockets，he nd lots of problems immediately.One rocket，however，had the look of a winner.And Tom's heart sank.A thin boy carried it carefully.
    "Hi，"a voice interrupted his focus.It was the thin boy，Ed，offering a nervous smile，"Nice rocket."Tom whispered thanks，eyes on his tools.He asked Ed where he tested his rockets because had never seen him at the competitions before.Ed said he just practiced alone behind his house although Tom felt a bit nervous，he pretended not to care much about the contest."Good luck，"said Tom，and he continued to concentrate on his own rocket.
    As Ed lifted his rocket，Tom felt an increasing anxiety.Just then，he noticed a fin（尾翼） on Ed's rocket had loosened.But Ed hadn't noticed it.Tom felt a bit sorry but decided not to say anything.
    As Ed's turn approached，Tom's heart jumped.He had to speak up，despite the risk of losing."Ed，hold up!"he shouted，drawing the attention of the crowd.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Ed stopped，turned around and looked at Tom confusedly.
______
    Tom felt the pain of defeat but also a sense of pride.
______

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转载声明：

本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！！版权申诉

dygzyyyn

2025-05-20

高中英语 | 模考 | 难度:1.58

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全选	卷主	序号	卷型	难度	年份	省市区	题源	金币	操作
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2025年陕西省西安市碑林区铁一中学高考英语六模试卷