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2025年陕西省西安高新一中高考英语十模试卷

试卷总分:150分命题人:dygzyyyn 考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共30分)

1. （本题2分） How much should the man pay altogether？
A.＄60.
B.＄70.
C.＄80.

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2. （本题2分） Why does the woman come to the man？
A.To offer help.
B.To arrange a meeting.
C.To apologize for her absence.

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3. （本题2分） What kind of shirt is the man looking for？
A.A larger one.
B.A smaller one.
C.A casual one.

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4. （本题2分） Where probably are the speakers？
A.In a radio station.
B.In a police station.
C.In a film studio.

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5. （本题2分） What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.Filling up the car.
B.Assigning the housework.
C.Getting ready for a trip.

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6. （本题3分）（1）What service does the store offer？
A.Delivery of furniture.
B.Customization of furniture.
C.Recycling of old furniture.
（2）What will the man do next？
A.View some showpieces.
B.Look through a list.
C.Talk with a designer.

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7. （本题3分）（1）What was limited on the island？
A.The use of cars.
B.The open area to tourists.
C.The visiting hours of the beaches.
（2）What does the man say about the island？
A.It was quiet.
B.The beaches were crowded.
C.There weren't many tourists.

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8. （本题2分）（1）Who is the man probably？
A.A reporter.
B.A witness.
C.A policeman.
（2）What does the driver look like？
A.He has thin lips.
B.He is not young.
C.He is very tall.
（3）What did the driver do first after knocking down Mrs.Chu？
A.He got out of his car to have a.look.
B.He helped her stop the bleeding.
C.He drove his car away at once.

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9. （本题6分）（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.In a studio.
B.At a theater.
C.On a farm.
（2）How many times has John seen the play？
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Three times.
（3）What does the play emphasize？
A.The sisters' struggle with poverty.
B.The sisters' fight with conservative views.
C.The sisters' way of expressing their feelings.
（4）What was John's overall impression of the play？
A.Quite good.
B.Too long.
C.Very disappointing.

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10. （本题6分）（1）What did the speaker's group spend little time choosing？
A.The food.
B.The music.
C.The presenter.
（2）How did the speaker's group advertise the show？
A.By putting up posters in other schools.
B.By giving out balloons with information on.
C.By having the local radio station announce it.
（3）What did an adult ticket cover？
A.Snacks.
B.Drinks.
C.Programs.
（4）What did the speaker's mother do for the show？
A.She made some clothes.
B.She helped to model.
C.She asked some friends to take part.

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二、阅读理解(5小题共50分)

11. （本题10分）     We want financial competence to be a part of your life.The more you know and the more tools you have，the better prepared you will be for life at and beyond Harvard.
    Budgeting
    With a sensible budget，you can avoid financial stress.If you like a pen and paper approach，you can try a simple tracking sheet like Balance Pro or a more comprehensive budget worksheet like Harvard Assistant.If you prefer a phone app，there are many to choose from and most are free.
    Credit
    Each year，U.S.News and World Report conducts a survey of students who own a credit card.They identify and address common credit topics such as credit scores，costs of credit.View Credit Survey&Guide here.
     Saving and Investing
    As a student，this topic may not yet be on your radar，but saving is a key concept for financial well-being.Compound interest is the principle that a dollar today is worth more than a dollar in the future.The longer the time frame for investment，the more you can increase the income.Discover the amount of earnings you could get over a period of time with SEC compound interest calculator.
    Events
    Throughout the year，we offer events on a wide range of financial competence topics.
    ?First-Year Finance-A session delivered in the fall of your first year which provides an overview of all things about Financial Aid.
    ?Money Management-You're getting ready to graduate but is your financial health in order？Join us at our spring semester sessions to check it out.
    ?University Efforts-Harvard and the University Financial Aid Office cooperate to offer personally tailored sessions which are invaluable as you start your life in&post-Harvard.

（1）Which link may help estimate earnings over time？
A.Balance Pro.
B.Harvard Assistant.
C.Credit Survey Guide.
D.SEC compound interest calculator.
（2）What is special about University Efforts？
A.It only offers online sessions.
B.It only serves graduates.
C.It can be time-flexible.
D.It can be money-consuming.
（3）What is the purpose of this text？
A.To advertise financial products and tools.
B.To help college students with their finances.
C.To attract more visitors to the school website.
D.To raise the financial awareness of the public.

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12. （本题10分）     Nearly 40 years ago，at the start of my career，I drove through a summer rainstorm to buy a copy of Henry David Thoreau's Walden.Thoreau，a 19th-century naturalist and philosopher，offered a sense of balance as I managed journalism's tight deadlines with the need for a break.While I don't live in a woodland cabin，repeated readings of Walden have taught me mindfulness principles that remain as useful today as they were nearly two centuries ago.
    Although summer travel is a cherished tradition，I can't routinely seek mindfulness through distant getaways.Thoreau，who boasted about traveling "a good deal in Concord"，found inspiration close to home.Following Thoreau's lead，I try to make time each morning to scan the bird feeders outside my home.Just a few minutes of this routine lowers my stress level and leaves me calmer for the day ahead.
    Although Thoreau is best known for Walden，he also kept a journal that stretches to 14 volumes and some 2 million words.I long to practice journalizing as a kind of spiritual exercise in expressing the pulses and routines of life more fully.Although I'll never match Thoreau's diligence，I keep a small journal in my pocket，and having it near reminds me to notice little things.Journalizing helps me see my life as a story，slowing its pace so that I can engage more purposefully within each hour.
    Though often regarded as a loner，Thoreau was known to take people along on his hikes.A recent kayak（皮划艇） club activity reminded me that fellowship inspires collective respect and surprise.I wouldn't have spotted a turtle kayaking if another kayaker hadn't pointed it out.As I pursue mindfulness，fellow travelers' support shows me that the hunger for mental centeredness is a shared human condition.It's why Thoreau alternated between privacy and society，recognizing that they could mutually support his desire to live with attentive purpose.

（1）What inspiration did the author get from Thoreau in Paragraph 2？
A.Keeping relaxed in the writing.
B.Seeking insights in the familiar.
C.Identifying birds for scientific recording.
D.Finding mindfulness from distant traveling.
（2）Why did the author keep a journal like Thoreau？
A.To live his life with a goal.
B.To write as a form of reflection.
C.To develop himself to be diligent.
D.To polish his sense of journalizing.
（3）What does the author highlight in the last paragraph？
A.Finding partners in mindfulness.
B.Desiring attention from society.
C.Appreciating endangered species.
D.Treating mindfulness as an individual pursuit.
（4）What is the main idea of the text？
A.The reasons behind Thoreau's decision to write Walden.
B.Thoreau's commitment to mindfulness and its significance.
C.The author's experience of living in the wild like Thoreau.
D.The calming influence of Thoreau's words on the author.

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13. （本题10分）     Autonomous systems，including self-driving cars and robots，are rapidly becoming integral to our daily lives.However，these systems often face challenges in visual recognition across various environments such as bright sunlight，low light，or when objects mix into complex surroundings.Remarkably，nature might already hold the answer to this problem.
    Cats are known for their excellent vision in both bright and dark settings.Their eyes are uniquely adapted for different lighting conditions：their pupils adjust to reduce brightness during the day，while at night，these pupils widen to allow more light in.Additionally，a reflective layer behind their retinas（视网膜），known as the tapetum lucidum，improves their night vision.
    Inspired by the impressive abilities of cat vision，a team of researchers led by Professor Young Min Song at the Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology（GIST） has developed a new vision system using advanced lenses（透镜） and sensors modeled after cats' eyes.This system includes a slit-shaped aperture（狭缝状光圈） that，like a cat's daily pupil，blocks extra light and sharpens focus on essential objects.It also has a reflective layer similar to the tapetum lucidum，enhancing visibility in low-light conditions.
    Published in Science Advances，this research marks a significant step forward in artificial vision，showing improved object detection and recognition abilities."Traditional robotic cameras struggle to identify objects in busy backgrounds，especially under changing light conditions，"Prof.Song explains."Our design enables robots to ignore unimportant details，concentrating only on key objects."Additionally，the system is energy-efficient，as it relies more on lens design than on heavy computer processing.
    This innovative technology opens up exciting potential for real-world applications，potentially transforming robotic vision.With this advanced system，security robots and self-driving vehicles can move through complex environments and perform precise tasks with greater accuracy."From search-and-rescue missions to industrial monitoring，these advanced robotic eyes can assist or even replace human efforts in critical situations，"Prof.Song highlights.

（1）How do cats' eyes adapt to different lighting conditions？
A.By adjusting pupils and reflecting light.
B.By narrowing pupils and letting in light.
C.By using tapetum lucidum in bright light.
D.By focusing tapetum lucidum on familiar light.
（2）What is the purpose of the GIST research？
A.To create an advanced lens for eyes.
B.To improve the focus capability of cats.
C.To develop a reflective layer for dark situations.
D.To improve the performance of artificial vision.
（3）What is a feature of the new design according to paragraph 4？
A.It operates without consuming energy.
B.It requires extensive computer processing.
C.It prioritizes key objects in complex backgrounds.
D.It enhances the detection ability in dark conditions.
（4）Where can the design be applied according to Prof.Song？
A.Improved household care.
B.Precise classroom monitoring.
C.Enhanced sightseeing experiences.
D.Accurate emergency response actions.

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14. （本题10分）     In one horrible film plot，Al eventually outsmarts humans and takes over computers and factories.In another，large language models （LLMs） of the sort that power generative AI like ChatGPT give bad guys the know-how to create destructive cyberweapons.
    It is time to think hard about these film plots，not because they have become more probable but because policymakers around the world are considering measures to guard against them.The idea that AI could drive humans to extinction is speculative—no one yet knows how such a threat might materialise and no common methods exist for determining what counts as risky.Plenty of research needs to be done before standards and rules can be set.
    Governments cannot ignore a technology that could change the world deeply.Regulators have been too slow in the past，but there is danger，too，in acting hurriedly.If they go too fast，policymakers could create global rules that are aimed at the wrong problems and are ineffective against the real ones.
    Because of the computing resources and technical skills required，only a handful of companies have so far developed powerful "frontier" models.New hurried regulations could easily block out competitors to the "handful of companies"，especially because these companies are working closely with governments on writing the rule book.A focus on extreme risks is likely to make regulators careful of open -source models，which are freely available and can easily be revised.
    The best that governments can do now is to set up the basic systems to study the technology and its potential risks，and ensure that those working on the problem have enough resources.As AI develops further，regulators will have a far better idea of what risks they are guarding against，and consequently what the rule book should look like.A fully mature body could eventually take shape.But creating it will take time and reflection.

（1）What does the first paragraph function as？
A．An argument.
B．An explanation.
C．A comment.
D．A lead-in.
（2）What does the underlined word "speculative" in paragraph 2 mean？
A．Theoretical.
B．Common.
C．Unique.
D．False.
（3）What is the harm of regulators' going too fast on the AI issue？
A．Competition in this area is prevented.
B．The development of AI is restricted.
C．AI will be applied to a limited degree.
D．The public will be misled about danger.
（4）Which can be the best title of the text？
A．AI：a Real Threat？
B．Don't Rush into Policing AI.
C．AI：Humans' Friend or Enemy？
D．Time for Government to Regulate AI

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15. （本题10分） Developing Happiness：Strengthening Your Reward Sensitivity In our busy lives，we often pass up chances for joy.We might skip a birthday party or cancel a lunch date，thinking it's not worth the trouble.But this usually makes us feel even more down later.The secret to changing this is to strengthen"reward sensitivity". （1）
    Reward sensitivity is like a muscle.It can grow stronger with regular practice.When we train ourselves to notice and value positive emotions，we can become happier. （2）       They often struggle to feel pleasure，a condition called anhedonia（unable to experience joy）.A 2023 study showed that therapy focusing on positive emotions helps mental health more than treatments just reducing negative symptoms.
    A great way to strengthen reward sensitivity is to plan a small，fun activity daily. （3）       Describe it in detail，focusing on the feelings and experiences.This practice，known as "savoring（尽情享受），"makes positive feelings stronger and gives you more motivation to seek similar experiences in the future.
    （4）       Instead of simply labeling an experience "good""，use more precise words like "thrilled，""inspired，or"peaceful".Sharing positive moments with others can make these moments even more meaningful，strengthening social bonds and spreading happiness.
    It's important to remember that embracing happiness doesn't mean ignoring pain. （5）       By using these strategies in your daily life，you can cultivate a stronger sense of reward sensitivity and change how you experience and pursue happiness.

A.Afterward，take a moment to recall the experience.
B.It's the ability to find and truly enjoy positive experiences.
C.We often avoid such activities，which make our mood decline.
D.This is especially important for those with depression or anxiety.
E.This practice helps you better understand and enjoy positive feelings.
F.Beyond savoring，expanding your emotional vocabulary can also help.
G.Despite life's challenges，feeling joy helps restore balance and toughness.

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三、短文填空(2小题共30分)

16. （本题15分）     You've no doubt seen many animal rescues，from fires to floods.But this story is one of a kind.
    "It's an （1）       thing to see，"John Ptaszenski said."If we hadn't caught that on camera，no one would have ever believed it."The （2）       unfolded at a backyard cookout in Burton，Michigan.Long-time friends John Ptaszenski，Tyler Whalen and Bill Messenger were just （3）       their weekly cookout when a raccoon appeared.
    "The raccoon had just （4）       an American single cheese slice，a harmless （5）       ，until it became clear to everyone that this mammal had bitten off way more than it could （6）       .They noticed the raccoon "pointing at its neck，like the （7）       sign for choking."
    "Bill just sprang into action and started hitting its back，"said Ptaszenski of the （8）       ，which was recorded on cell phone video."I could not believe a （9）       raccoon was letting him hit it in the back that hard.The raccoon was （10）       back into it，like，"Help me out，brother!""
    As Bill helped the raccoon，the cheese came flying out of its （11）       .The raccoon remained（12）       in the backyard before slowly walking away.
    Suzanne MacDonald，an animal behaviour expert，explains that a choking animal cannot （13）       you.But regardless；the three friends believed they had no （14）       .
    "We all thought it was going to （15）       ，"Bill said."We were excited for that little guy.He was one of us at that point."

（1）	A.awkward	B.awful	C.unforgettable	D.unbelievable
（2）	A.drama	B.dilemma	C.conflict	D.coincidence
（3）	A.taking out	B.throwing away	C.wrapping up	D.mixing with
（4）	A.spread	B.received	C.stolen	D.tore
（5）	A.habit	B.trick	C.idea	D.treat
（6）	A.witness	B.chew	C.suffer	D.reward
（7）	A.positive	B.funny	C.universal	D.extraordinary
（8）	A.incident	B.tension	C.depression	D.sacrifice
（9）	A.hungry	B.wild	C.crazy	D.curious
（10）	A.jumping	B.looking	C.lying	D.leaning
（11）	A.stomach	B.teeth	C.nest	D.throat
（12）	A.miserably	B.briefly	C.bravely	D.eventually
（13）	A.defend	B.bear	C.bite	D.scare
（14）	A.support	B.courage	C.intention	D.choice
（15）	A.die	B.leave	C.run	D.fight

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17. （本题15分）     Pronounced ME-schway，the Chinese company（called Mixue Ice Cream and Tea in China）selling ice cream and sugary drinks for under ＄1，（1）       （find） across Asia and Australia.Its mascot looks like Frosty the Snowman，and its store echoes a jingle set continuously to the tune of "Oh!Susanna."
    In 1997，Mixue opened in Henan，（2）       Chinese heartland province and it features ice cream and drinks （3）       （price） at 6 Chinese yuan."People are chasing more cost-efficient products，"said Ernan Cui，an analyst.She said Mixue is popular in smaller cities，（4）       the company has focused its expansion.
    The menu includes ice-cream cone，variations on bubble tea and a lemonade that makes Mixue China's biggest （5）       （purchase） of lemons.This recipe helped Mixue become the world's biggest food-and-beverage chain，（6）       （conclude） last year with 45，000 stores.Statisticow that （7）       （rough） 90% of its stores are in China，with the rest in 10 other Asian countries and Australia，despite its intention to become （8）       （global）.
    （9）       a recent afternoon in Singapore，a Mixue store drew in Julian Eymann，an American.He （10）       （skip） the rival shop across the street."This ice cream is better than McDonald's，"Eymann said.

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四、写作(1小题共15分)

18. （本题15分）假定你是李华，你校英语校报正在举办"中国载人登月工程"主题征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）载人登月工程对中国航天发展的重要意义；
（2）你对中国航天未来的期待。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
China's Space Leap________

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五、书面表达(1小题共25分)

19. （本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    The little country schoolhouse was heated by an old-fashioned coal stove.A little boy had the job of coming to school early each day to start the fire and warm the room before his teacher and classmates arrived.
    One morning they arrived to find the schoolhouse in flames.
    They dragged the unconscious little boy out of the burning building more dead than alive.He had major burns over the lower half of his body and was taken to the nearby county hospital.
    From his bed the terribly burned，semi-conscious little boy faintly heard the doctor talking to his mother.The doctor told his mother that her son would possibly die for the terrible fire had damaged the lower half of his body.
    But the brave boy didn't want to die.He made up his mind that he would survive.Somehow，to the amazement of the physician，he did survive.When the mortal（致命的） danger was past，he again heard the doctor and his mother speaking quietly.The mother was told that since the fire had destroyed so much flesh in his legs，he was doomed （注定）to be unable to walk properly with no use at all of his lower limbs.
    Once more the brave boy made up his mind.He would walk.But unfortunately from the waist down，he had no motor ability.His thin legs just dangled （悬垂） there，all but lifeless.
    Ultimately he was released from the hospital.Every day his mother would massage his little legs，but there was no feeling，no control，nothing.Yet his determination that he would walk was as strong as ever.
    When he wasn't in bed，he was confined（离不开） to a wheelchair.One sunny day his mother wheeled him out into the yard with a fence around its edge to get some fresh air.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
    This day，instead of sitting still，he threw himself from the chair.________
    Using the fence as his support，he raised himself up slowly.________

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转载声明：

本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！！版权申诉

dygzyyyn

2025-06-06

高中英语 | 模考 | 难度:1.58

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2025年陕西省西安高新一中高考英语十模试卷