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德优网2024陕西省西安市碑林区西工大附中高中英语模考模拟

2024年陕西省西北工大附中高考英语十四模试卷

试卷总分:150分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共30分)
1. (本题2分) What do we know about Tom?
A.He's finished a piano lesson.
B.He loves playing the guitar.
C.He plays drums in a band.
2. (本题2分) Where are the speakers probably?
A.At a cafe.
B.At a university.
C.At an animal shelter.
3. (本题2分) How can the man's recipe be described?
A.It's a reward.
B.It's a success.
C.It's a problem.
4. (本题2分) What do the speakers have in common?
A.They are both big readers.
B.They are both in the library.
C.They both have just finished a book.
5. (本题2分) What is the woman's duty in the event?
A.To make food.
B.To play in the band.
C.To give directions.
6. (本题3分) (1)Why was it difficult to rescue the cat?
A.It was too scared to move.
B.It was hurt by the branches.
C.It was in the top of a tree.
(2)What did the man do to rescue the cat?
A.He got a neighbor to help him.
B.He borrowed a ladder.
C.He climbed the tree.
7. (本题3分) (1)What is the woman doing?
A.Conducting an interview.
B.Reporting some news.
C.Organizing an event.
(2)What is Charles Martin's family mainly worried about?
A.That his health condition will become worse.
B.That his duties at home and school will be affected.
C.That his efforts in the community won't be recognized.
(3)How does Charles Martin plan to remove his family's concerns?
A.By talking to his teacher.
B.By quitting the community project.
C.By involving his family in community work.
8. (本题2分) (1)What are the speakers?
A.A player and a coach.
B.Football fans.
C.TV sports reporters.
(2)What causes the current situation of the game according to the man?
A.Bad defense.
B.Poor passing.
C.Certain players.
(3)What does the woman think will happen at the end of the game?
A.The visiting team will win.
B.The game will end in a draw.
C.The home team will win by two goals.
9. (本题6分) (1)What is the main topic of the conversation?
A.The working life.
B.College experience.
C.Hobbies.
(2)How long has the man been at university?
A.About four months.
B.About six months.
C.About eight months.
(3)What is the biggest issue for the man?
A.The stress of exams.
B.The shortage of money.
C.The loads of assignments.
(4)When does the man find time to relax?
A.On weekends.
B.Right after exams.
C.After work.
10. (本题6分) (1)How did the speaker become a photographer in demand?
A.By teaching in workshops.
B.By starting a business.
C.By taking small jobs.
(2)What challenge did the speaker face?
A.The stress of producing perfect work.
B.Decreased interest in photography.
C.Constantly changing hobbies.
(3)What is included in the speaker's future plans for his career?
A.Expanding the business.
B.Taking photography trips abroad.
C.Finding out more forms of photography.
二、阅读理解(4小题共30分)
11. (本题6分) Auctions (拍卖行) are everywhere.Here are just a few standouts and some of the areas they specialize in.All have brick-and-mortar (实体的) sales rooms in addition to online buying.
Leslie Hindman Auctioneers
   Headquarters:Chicago
   Founded:1982
   Best bets:contemporary art,jewelry
   The founder,Leslie Hindman,has been on an expansion kick from her Chicago base and now runs eight offices across the country.Ms.Hindman said that plenty of items sell at her house for around ﹩500.As in the auction world generally,jewelry and contemporary art receive lots of attention from bidders (出价者),and in 2017 a diamond ring sold for ﹩97,000.
Swann Auction Galleries
    Headquarters:New York
   Founded:1941
   Best bets:books,works on paper,African-American art
   Founded as a rare-book auctioneer,Swann still holds dozens of such sales a year.The president,Nicholas D.Lowry,noted that Swann was the first auction house to sell old photographs,in 1952.The house has also had a department of African-American art for 12 years.
Stair Galleries
   Headquarters:Hudson,N.Y.
   Founded:2001
   Best bets:English and Continental furniture and paintings,modern and contemporary art
   Colin Stair,the founder and president,comes from a long line of antiques dealers.Stair is frequented by dealers and bargain hunters,and it's a place to find interesting things like a George II carved walnut wing armchair,coming up as part of a sale on April 28 and 29.
Heritage Auctions
   Headquarters:Dallas
   Founded:1983
   Best bets:coins,sports memorabilia,movie posters
   With roots in coin auctions,Heritage has grown quite large.But their bread and butter are items that the company president,Greg Rohan,calls "the kinds of things that everyone has." "People aren't buying what we're selling for decoration or for resale," he added. "They're buying things they absolutely love."

(1)At which place can you buy old photographs?        
A.Swann Auction Galleries.
B.Leslie Hindman Auctioneers.
C.Stair Galleries.
D.Heritage Auctions.
(2)Who once sold antiques?        
A.Greg Rohan.
B.Colin Stair.
C.Leslie Hindman.
D.Nicholas D.Lowry.
(3)What can be learned about these auctions?        
A.They are all run by local people.
B.They are all located in New York.
C.They all have online shops.
D.They all sell valuable artworks.
12. (本题8分)     In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music,dance and theatre in Edinburgh.The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.
    At the same time,the "Fringe" appeared as a rival to the official festival.Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947,in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform,and they did so in a public house disused for years.
    Soon,groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University,and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge,Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.
    Today the "Fringe",once less recognized,has far outgrow n the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre,music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts.And years early as 1959,with only 19 theatre groups performing,some said it was getting too big.
    A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971,and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself.Last year there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries.More than 1.25 million tickets were sold.

(1)What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning?        ?
A.To bring Europe together again.
B.To honor heroes of World War II.
C.To introduce young theatre groups.
D.To attract great artists from Europe.
(2)What does the underlined word "rival" in Paragraph 2 refer to?        ?
A.Requirement.
B.Chance.
C.Plan.
D.Challenge.
(3)Who joined the "Fringe" after it appeared?        ?
A.Popular writers.
B.University students.
C.Artists from around the world.
D.Performers of music and dance.
(4)What may we learn from the text about Edinburgh Festival?        ?
A.It has gone beyond an art festival.
B.It has become a non-official event.
C.It keeps growing rapidly.
D.It giveows all year round.
13. (本题8分) It happened to me recently.I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama's Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President.A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was,in his words,"a brilliantly (精彩地)written book".However,he then went on to talk about Mr.Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all.I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.
 And it seems that my friend is not the only one.Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven't.In the World Book Day's"Report on Guilty Secrets",Dreams From My Father is at number 9.The report lists ten books,and various authors,which people have lied about reading,and as I'm not one to lie too often (I'd hate to be caught out),I'll admit here and now that I haven't read the entire top ten.But I am pleased to say that,unlike 42 percent of people,I have read the book at number one,George Orwell's 1984.I think it's really brilliant.
 The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it.It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen,Charles Dickens,Fyodor Dostoevsky (I haven't read him,but haven't lied about it either) and Herman Melville.
 Asked why they lied,the most common reason was to"impress"someone they were speaking to.This could be tricky if the conversation became more in-depth!
 But when asked which authors they actually enjoy,people named J.K.Rowling,John Grisham,Sophie Kinsella (ah,the big sellers,in other words).Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story (I'll come clean:I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so).

(1)How did the author find his friend a book liar?        
A.By judging his manner of speaking.
B.By looking into his background.
C.By mentioning a famous name.
D.By discussing the book itself.
(2)Which of the following is a"guilty secret"according to the World Book Day report?        
A.Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list.
B.42% of people pretended to have read 1984.
C.The author admitted having read 9 books.
D.Dreams From My Father is hardly read.
(3)By lying about reading,a person hopes to        
A.control the conversation
B.appear knowledgeable
C.learn about the book
D.make more friends
(4)What is the author's attitude to 58% of readers?        
A.Favorable
B.Uncaring
C.Doubtful
D.Friendly.
14. (本题8分) California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s,according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor.
    The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests,the new study finds.No area was spared or unaffected,from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles.In the Sierra high country,the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent;in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.
   Many factors contributed to the decline,said Patrick Mclntyre,an ecologist who was the lead author of the study.Woodcutters targeted big trees.Housing development pushed into the woods.Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(资源).
   But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010,Mclntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.
    The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage.The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed,taking into account such things as rainfall,air temperature,dampness of soil,and the timing of snowmelt(融雪).
   Since the 1930s,Mclntyre said,the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures,which cause trees to lose more water to the air,and earlier snowmelt,which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.

(1)What is the second paragraph mainly about?        
A.The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.
B.The increasing variety of California big trees.
C.The distribution of big trees in California forests.
D.The influence of farming on big trees in California.
(2)Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees?        
A.Ecological studies of forests.
B.Banning woodcutting.
C.Limiting housing development.
D.Fire control measures.
(3)What is a major cause of the water shortage according to Mclntyre?        
A.Inadequate snowmelt.
B.A longer dry season.
C.A warmer climate.
D.Dampness of the air.
(4)What can be a suitable title for the text?        
A.California's Forests:Where Have All the Big Trees Gone?
B.Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California Soon.
C.Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests?
D.Patrick Mclntyre:Grow More Big Trees in California
三、完形填空(2小题共40分)
15. (本题10分) How to Make Your Writing Flow? Writing flow refers to how smoothly text flows from one sentence to the next and one paragraph to another.(1)        On the other hand,choppy(不连贯的) writing lack?ng flow .disrupts the reading experience.Luckily,you have the tips below to improve the flow of your writing.
    1.Vary your sentence structure.
    Using only short,choppy sentences creates a disconnected rhythm that disrupts the flow,while a series of long,complex sentences overwhelm readers.(2)        Varying sentence structure keeps readers engaged and creates natural movement from one idea to the next.
    2.Use transition words and phrases.
    Transition words and phrases act like bridges between sentences and paragraphs.They create logical connections between ideas.Use transitions like "however,""therefore,""similarly,"and"in contrast"to glue sentences and paragraphs together smoothly.(3)       
    3.Structure paragraphs around a central idea.
    (4)        The supporting sentences in the paragraph should work together to explain,develop,or argue that central idea.This creates cohesion within paragraphs and connects them to each other logically Use topic sentences to introduce the main idea of each paragraph.Paragraphs structured around a singular focus improve writing flow and readability.
    4.(5)       
    Revisiting writing with fresh eyes makes flaws in flow and transitions more noticeable.Let your drafts rest for a day or two to prevent getting stuck reworking the same passage repeatedly.Approaching writing anew allows you to evaluate flow and smooth out imperfections with distance and objectivity.

A.Don't leave out the revising process.
B.Let completed drafts rest before editing.
C.The key is to mix sentence lengths to create fluid variety.
D.Place them at the beginning of a sentence or between independent clauses.
E.Flowing writing maintains the continuity of ideas and transitions logically.
F.Each paragraph should have a controlling idea relating to your overall theme.
G.As a writer,it is your responsibility to present your readers with a central idea.
16. (本题30分) A Race Against Death It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska.The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.
    On the 20th of that month,Dr.Welch (1)        a sick boy,Billy,and knew he had diphtheria,a deadly infectious disease mainly affecting children.The children of Nome would be (2)        if it struck the town.Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. (3)       ,the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away,in Anchorage.
    How could the medicine get to Nome?The town's (4)        was already full of ice,so it couldn't come by ship.Cars and horses couldn't travel on the (5)        roads.Jet airplanes and big trucks didn't exist yet.
    By January 26,Billy and three other children had died.Twenty more were (6)       .Nome's town officials came up with a(n) (7)       .They would have the medicine sent by (8)        from Anchorage to Nenana.From there,dogeled (狗拉雪橇) drivers —known as "mushers" —would (9)        it to Nome in a relay (接力).
    The race began on January 27.The first musher,Shannon,picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. (10)        he handed the medicine to the next musher,Shannon's face was black from the extreme cold.
    On January 31,a musher named Seppala had to (11)        a frozen body of water called Norton Sound.It was the most (12)        part of the journey.Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes (13)        without warning.If that happened,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would (14)       ,and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across.
    A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of snow blocked his (15)       .He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹) to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to (16)        the trail again.The only hope was Balto,Kaasen's lead dog,Balto put his nose to the ground, (17)        to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly,Balto began to (18)       .He had found the trail.
    At 5:30 am on February 2,Kaasen and his dog (19)        in Nome.Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recovered.
    Nome had been (20)       .

(1) A.examined B.warned C.interviewed D.cured
(2) A.harmless B.helpless C.fearless D.careless
(3) A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However
(4) A.airport B.station C.harbor D.border
(5) A.narrow B.snowy C.busy D.dirty
(6) A.tired B.upset C.pale D.sick
(7) A.plan B.excuse C.message D.topic
(8) A.air B.rail C.sea D.road
(9) A.carry B.return C.mail D.give
(10) A.Though B.Since C.When D.If
(11) A.enter B.move C.visit D.cross
(12) A.shameful B.boring C.dangerous D.foolish
(13) A.turn up B.turn out C.break up D.break out
(14) A.escape B.bleed C.swim D.die
(15) A.memory B.exit C.destination D.way
(16) A.find B.fix C.pass D.change
(17) A.pretending B.trying C.asking D.learning
(18) A.run B.leave C.bite D.play
(19) A.gathered B.stayed C.camped D.arrived
(20) A.controlled B.developed C.saved D.founded
四、短文填空(1小题共15分)
17. (本题15分) Beijing roast duck Beijing roast duck,known for its unique taste and rich historical significance, (1)        (refer) to as a "delicacy among all delicacies".This famous dish traces its roots back (2)        the Ming Dynasty and has become synonymous (等同于) with Beijing's rich cultural relics.To create this masterpiece,chefs start with a selection of fine ducks, (3)        (careful) cleaned and inflated to stretch the skin.The duck is then roasted over an open flame (4)        (fuel) by fruit woods,such as peach or date, (5)        contributes to the distinctive aroma and flavor. (6)        sets it apart is the thin,crispy skin that crackles under the (7)        (tooth) and the tender,succulent meat beneath.Served with thin pancakes,green onions (8)        sweet bean sauce,each bite of the Beijing roast duck is an explosion of taste that embodies centuries-old tradition meeting modern culinary artistry.
    The Beijing Duck Museum,founded by Quanjude, (9)        Chinese restaurant that has served duck for more than a century,is welcomed by customers during summer vacation because of its free tickets and cozy environment.With high temperatures (10)        (heat) Beijing,museums provide welcome relief.
五、写作(1小题共10分)
18. (本题10分)     I've had a lot of wonderfully experiences during Senior High.Among them,anything between my class teacher and me is the most unforgettable.
    I was addicting to online games in Senior One,which meant I was unable to concentrate my studies.Learning this,my class teacher wanted to help me out by compete with me.He said I would have to play games less unless I was beaten.I was so confident that I agreed.Therefore,I was told later our class teacher was good at the online games.You can imagine the result of our competition.From then on,I promised I will spend most of my time on my lessons.I can't thank my teachers too much for his help.
六、书面表达(1小题共25分)
19. (本题25分) 从上个世纪50年代起,围绕"太空探索的巨大开支是否值得"的争论就不曾休止。有人辩称太空探索改变了我们的生活,但也有人说我们更应该用这些资金去应对气候变化,贫穷,饥饿等国际问题。请写一篇议论文表明你的观点,并给出相应的理由。
注意:
(1)词数100左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    Since 1950s,there has been a debate about whether the money spent on space exploration is worthwhile.I
                                
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2024年陕西省西北工大附中高考英语十四模试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 应用文,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 传统习俗与文化,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 社会,细节理解,观点态度,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 说明文,
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 文学与艺术,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 义务与责任,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 传统习俗与文化,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 教育,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 议论文,主题式,科技生活,
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2024年陕西省西北工大附中高考英语十四模试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 应用文,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 传统习俗与文化,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 社会,细节理解,观点态度,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 说明文,
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 文学与艺术,说明文,
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