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德优网2024陕西省西安市雁塔区师大附中高中英语模考模拟

2024年陕西师大附中高考英语八模试卷

试卷总分:150分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共30分)
1. (本题2分) What are the speakers going to do next?
A.Buy tickets.
B.See a film.
C.Make a drink.
2. (本题2分) What is Daniel's plan for the May Day holiday?
A .Taking a part-time job.
B.Studying in Xiamen.
C.Going on a trip.
3. (本题2分) What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Mother and son.
B Brother and sister.
C.Neighbors.
4. (本题2分) How does the man feel at first?
A.Calm.
B.Grateful.
C.Anxious.
5. (本题2分) Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In an office.
B.In a department store.
C.In a print shop.
6. (本题2分) (1)What puzzles the woman?
A.How to spend Christmas.
B.How to look after a pet.
C.What to give her daughter.
(2)Who is Max?
A.Mary's pet.
B.Amy's pet.
C.Amy's brother.
7. (本题3分) (1)What does the woman ask the man to do?
A.Go shopping.
B.Do the cooking.
C.Pick up their grandparents.
(2)What fruit does the speakers' grandmother like best?
A.Grapes.
B.Strawberries.
C.Apples.
(3)When did the speakers buy the juice and milk?
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
8. (本题3分) (1)How does the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation?
A.Worried.
B.Relieved.
C.Surprised.
(2)What should the woman do when she arrives next time?
A.Have her bad tooth washed.
B Have her tooth sharpened.
C.Have her tooth filled.
(3)What does the woman think of the whole treatment?
A.It's easy.
B.It's complicated.
C.It's expensive.
9. (本题6分) (1)Why does the woman speak to the man?
A.To borrow some books.
B.To inquire about e-books.
C.To ask for advice on books.
(2)How much will it cost to buy an e-book according to the man?
A.5 to 10 yuan.
B.20 to 30 yuan.
C.30 to 40 yuan.
(3)What does the man like most about e-books?
A.They are searchable.
B.They are easy to carry.
C.They don't consume wood.
10. (本题6分) (1)What is the speaker doing?
A.Hosting a radio program.
B.Conducting a seminar.
C.Forecasting the weather.
(2)How long has it snowed?
A.About 24 hours.
B.About 20 hours.
C.About 15 hours.
(3)What is a preferable way for people to go to work?
A.Driving.
B.Taking the subway.
C.Walking.
(4)What does the speaker suggest people do during the weekend?
A.Wear warm clothes.
B.Spend more time at home.
C.Enjoy the sunshine outside.
二、阅读理解(4小题共30分)
11. (本题6分) The most welcome sight on cold,wet winter night in London is the familiar shape of a London taxi cab approaching with its yellow "for hire" sign shining brightly.That shows it is ready to pick you up.Travelling by taxi in London is not just a way of going from one place to another.It is an experience to be enjoyed and remembered.
   The main reason for this is the drivers,who are called "cabbies".Many of them are true Cockneys.This means they were born in the heart of London and speak their own special dialect(方言)of English.All of them know every street and famous building in the city,and all of them love to talk.A simple twenty-minute Journey across town can become very interesting.You may have a discussion about the government and its leaders or a friendly talk about the driver's Aunty Nellie!One thing is for sure,it will never be boring.Cabbies know all the latest news about film stars,the Royal Family,government leaders,and popular singers or actors and actresses.They also know the best places to eat,shop and relax.And they can take you straight to any large hotel,department store,theatre or museum.They know the shortest way possible without even looking at a map,because everyone who wants to become a taxi driver must pass a very difficult examination in order to get a license to drive a taxi.The exam is called "The Knowledge." It is a written test,and in it drivers are asked the shortest way from one place to another.They must take into account the time of day-in-rush hour,longer route(路线)may be quicker-and describe the best way.Moreover they must never forget the one-way streets!

(1)From what can we tell that someone is a Cockney?        
A.Their interest.
B.Their manners.
C.Their speech.
D.Their appearance.
(2)What does the author suggest by mentioning "Aunty Nellie" in paragraph 2?        
A.Passengers are full of curiosity
B.Cabbies' topics are wide-ranging.
C.Aunty Nellie is popular in London.
D.Londoners are friendly to each other.
(3)What is the purpose of "The Knowledge"?        
A.To qualify one to drive a taxi.
B.To assess one's driving skills.
C.To test drivers' ability to write.
D.To check taxi drivers memory.
12. (本题8分) Dear Mr.Bran-son,
    I truly love Virgin Atlantic,which is why I continue to choose your flights despite a series of unfortunate incidents over the last few years.This latest incident takes the biscuit,though.Mr.Bran-son,look at the mustard.It was intended to accompany mashed potato.However,here was more mustard than any person could handle in a mouthful.The potato masher had obviously broken,so it was decided the next best thing to do was pass the potatoes through the digestive system of a bird and blend it with "a bit" of mustard.Of course,Mr.Bran-son,everybody likes "a bit" of mustard.
    By then,I felt a little sick,and I needed a sugar hit.Luckily,a small cookie was provided,but it appeared to be some sort of backstreet underground cookie.Imagine biting into a piece of metal,Mr.Bran-son.That would be softer on the teeth than this one.
    Exhausted and starving,I decided to resort to your world-famous onboard entertainment,so I switched on the screen.Guess what?It was incredibly hard to capture Boris Johnson's face through the flickering white lines running up and down the screen.I'd had enough,but my only option was to simply stare at the seat and wait for either food or sleep.Neither came for an incredibly long time.
    So that was that.As I said at the start,I love your brand.It's just a shame that such a simple thing could bring it crashing to its knees and begging for food.
Best regards,Oliver Beale
(1)What feeling does the underlined phrase "takes the biscuit" in paragraph 1 imply?        
A.An air of indifference.
B.A sense of frustration.
C.A hint of anxiety.
D.A burst of pain.
(2)What did the author think of the mashed potato?        
A.It looked like metal.
B.It tasted like bird food.
C.It contained too much mustard.
D.It was cooked in a special way.
(3)Why did the author turn on the screen?        
A.To distract himself from feeling unwell.
B.To find out information about the flight.
C.To appreciate a famous actor's performance.
D.To test the quality of onboard entertainment.
(4)What's the purpose of the letter?        
A.To offer constructive suggestions.
B.To warn against an airline company.
C.To inquire about solutions to a problem.
D.To complain about unsatisfactory service.
13. (本题8分)     Lately,it's felt like technological change has entered an incredible speed.Companies like OpenAI and Google have unveiled new Artificial Intelligence systems with incredible capabilities,making what once seemed like science fiction an everyday reality.It's an era that is raising big,existential questions for us all,about everything from the future of human existence to the future of human work.
    "Things are changing so fast,"says Erik Brynjolfsson,a leading,technology-focused economist based at Stanford University.As he notes,this new wave of technological change looks like it could be pretty different.Unlike before,experienced and skilled workers benefited mostly from AI technology.In this new wave,it's the less experienced and less skilled workers who benefit the most."And that might be helpful in terms of closing some of the inequality that previous technologies actually promoted," Brynjolfsson says.So one benefit of intelligence machines is-maybe-they will improve the know-how and smarts of low performers,thereby reducing inequality.
    But it's also possible that Al could lower the profit of the experienced,smart,or knowledgeable ones.AI could reduce inequality by bringing the bottom up,and it could also reduce inequality by bringing the top and middle down.
    Of course,as Erik put,it's also possible that Al could end up increasing inequality even more.For one,it could make the Big AI companies,which own these powerful new systems,wildly rich.It could also empower business owners to replace more and more workers with intelligent machines.And it could kill jobs for all but the best of the best in various industries,who keep their jobs because maybe they're superstars or because maybe they have seniority.
    The effects of AI,of course,are still very much being studied and these systems are evolving fast,so this is just an assumption.This machine intelligence could upend much of the previous thinking on which kinds of jobs will be affected by automation.

(1)What do the underlined words "the know-how and smarts" mean in paragraph 2?        
A.Experience and intelligence.
B.Skills and potential.
C.Capacity and experience.
D.Outlook and talents.
(2)Who will gain more in this new AI era?        
A.The senior with high rank.
B.The inexperienced with low competence.
C.The learned with great credit.
D.The poor with practical skills.
(3)Which statement will Erik probably agree with?        
A.The fast development of AI will promote the division of inequality.
B.AI Giants will be the dominator in the future world of new AI systems.
C.The best of all walks of life will survive the competition against AI systems.
D.Lower rank workers with little knowledge are bound to be abandoned by employers.
(4)Which of the following is the best title for the text?        
A.The Fast Growth of the Artificial Intelligence
B.The Influence of the AI Inequality
C.The Impact of the Artificial Intelligence
D.The Future of the AI Generation
14. (本题8分)     Recently,I was walking with some parents when we came across a five-pound note lying on the ground.We stood around it for a moment,a bit awkwardly,until someone suggested putting it on a nearby bench.Then one of the parents remarked that we'd probably have behaved differently — that is,we would have just taken the money — had we been alone.
    This relates to a classic question in studies of human generosity:do we behave more selfishly when we aren't being observed?The debate goes on across the psychological and biological sciences,as well as in popular culture,about whether kindness can exist in a competitive world.
    Yom Kippur is a Jewish (犹太人的) religious holiday when Jewish people fast and ask for forgiveness for the wrongs they've committed.One of the points of Yom Kippur is to behave better regardless of who is watching.There's an evolutionary beauty to the teachings of Yom Kippur,which are the products of thousands of years of cultural changes and evolution.
    The Maasai people of Kenya practice osotua:relationships between people that operate based on need.When someone forms an osotua relationship with another,they enter into an unwritten contract to help their partner in times of need.And hunter-gatherer groups,which can represent the circumstances our species evolved in,have many similar examples.
    Cultural evolution helps to explain the existence and complexity of these systems.Cultural changes are far faster than biological evolution,allowing intelligent species like humans to develop behavioral adaptations for managing complex social environments.Osotua,or any other practice that helps to maintain good treatment of others in society,is the result of tens of thousands of years of cultural trial and error.The customs passed down over time are those that help us to develop as cultural groups.
    The study of those changes has helped us to understand how we successfully spread around the world as cooperative groups.Biological evolution has helped humans be more cooperative,but cultural changes have accelerated this process.
    Cultural evolution helps us to overcome our selfish natures.Try to understand rules before you ignore them — and next time you find a fiver on the ground,you might think about the awkward situation your discovery represents.

(1)What made the parents feel a bit awkward?        
A.The difficulty sharing the money.
B.The difficulty finding the owner of the money.
C.The thought of putting the money on the bench.
D.The thought of keeping the money for themselves.
(2)Why is "Yom Kippur" talked about in the text?        
A.To highlight a fact.
B.To draw a conclusion.
C.To make a comparison.
D.To support an argument.
(3)How is biological evolution different from cultural evolution?        
A.It evolves much slower.
B.It takes much less time.
C.It is a more complex process.
D.It makes humans more cooperative.
(4)What does the author intend to explain in the text?        
A.How cultural evolution takes place.
B.Why people sometimes behave selfishly.
C.Why kindness exists in a competitive world.
D.How kindness spreads throughout the world.
三、短文填空(2小题共40分)
15. (本题10分) The Decluttering Philosophy That Keeps Your Home Organized When you sit at your desk,you may constantly be confronted by chaos. (1)       Here an expert shares about some useful strategies to keep our messes at bay and her decluttering philosophy — getting rid of unnecessary possessions and distractions.
    (2)        "What becomes clutter and where your clutter collects can say a lot about what's going on with you." Thus the first thing you should keep in mind is to understand your clutter.When you understand the reasons behind your clutter,it's a lot easier to know what to keep and what to get rid of.
    When it comes to organizing,don't bite off more than you can chew.If you start off with too big a goal,you might get discouraged if the job takes too long. (3)        Instead,start with something less challenging.You can also work within short time restrictions.All in all,setting realistic goals and breaking tasks up into manageable portions can really help.
    Once you've chosen an area to declutter,make a list of everything you have in that space.Then comes the hardest part:figuring out what to get rid of.At this stage,please look at your items with neutral eyes. (4)       
    Admittedly,it's easy to be organized the day after decluttering,when tidiness is still top of mind.But what happens when you come home from a trip and are too tired to unpack your luggage?Or when you get the flu and are too sick to clean up? (5)        In other words,make a system that works for you even when you've got to work or when you've got a cold.

A.Everyone's clutter tells a personal story.
B.So don't restore your entire garage in one afternoon.
C.The key is to create practices that can be easily maintained.
D.It can help you let go of things you don't need but feel attached.
E.Comparatively speaking,the job taking shorter time will be easier to finish.
F.At this time you may wonder how to clean up your space and keep it that way.
G.If you are worried about these situations,you can delay your decluttering schedule.
16. (本题30分) British Marathon runner Luke Greenfield-Shaw realized his dream of cycling from Bristol to Beijing.When he was 24,he felt a(1)        ache in his left shoulder and was(2)        with cancer,a very rare and(3)        sarcoma (肿瘤).Born in a loving and supportive family,the young athlete(4)        picked himself up and found the strength to continue his adventures.Luke accepted the painful(5)        and was determined to live to the fullest while(6)        chemotherapy (化疗).Halfway through the chemotherapy,he(7)        the Bristol Half-Marathon in one hour 20 minutes and 8 seconds,and he(8)        his eyes farther away.
   He(9)        a cycling campaign from Bristol England and all the way to Beijing China to raise the(10)        about cancer.The(11)        was round 30,000 kilometers and across approximately 30 countries and regions through all kinds of landscape and weather,from snowfield to grassland,attracting over 800(12)        .During this journey,cancer patients from other countries(13)        him,telling the world that they can live with the(14)        .It was a school of hard knocks,but Luke has learned to live for today and let the(15)        take care of itself.At that time,the dream remained(16)        due to COVID-19.But this year with no(17)        on travelling,Luke could finally continue his schedule.Before,China was the endpoint and the destination.Now,China has become his real focus of the trip.
   Landing in China,Luke found it was not the destination but a/an(18)        through life.What Luke was really hoping to do was something a bit different,and(19)        as many people as he can to(20)        life.

(1) A.casual B.continual C.bearable D.slight
(2) A.infected B.engaged C.confirmed D.concerned
(3) A.changeable B.basic C.mild D.aggressive
(4) A.particularly B.slowly C.flexibly D.crazily
(5) A.work B.faith C.memory D.treatment
(6) A.receiving B.refusing C.researching D.recording
(7) A.finished B.scheduled C.registered D.abandoned
(8) A.raised B.cast C.opened D.widened
(9) A.stopped B.covered C.started D.founded
(10) A.awareness B.eagerness C.recognition D.reputation
(11) A.passage B.journey C.place D.range
(12) A.defenders B.doctors C.reporters D.followers
(13) A.doubted B.ignored C.joined D.missed
(14) A.dilemma B.conflict C.condition D.tendency
(15) A.holiday B.luck C.future D.goal
(16) A.uncompleted B.disconnected C.disorganized D.untested
(17) A.barrier B.tax C.expense D.charge
(18) A.presentation B.expression C.foundation D.exploration
(19) A.beg B.inspire C.force D.promise
(20) A.handle B.indicate C.protect D.value
四、完形填空(1小题共15分)
17. (本题15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    One of the (1)        (old) traditional opera forms still (2)        (perform) in China,Kunqu Opera was born in Suzhou,Jiangsu province.It (3)        (list) as one of the masterpieces of the oral and intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO in 2001.
    Combining songs,graceful body movements,martial arts and dance,Kunqu uses a seemingly endless (4)        (various) of gestures to express emotions.Like many traditional Chinese art forms,Kunqu has been faced (5)        competition from mass culture and a lack of interest among young people.But the recognition by UNESCO made it possible for Kunqu Opera (6)        (experience) a revival.Some artists noted that Kunqu Opera pieces are (7)        (close) linked with Chinese literature and the best-known one is The Peony Ravilion (牡丹亭), (8)        was written by Ming Dynasty playwright Tang Xianzu.
    When (9)        "youth version" (青春版) of The Peony Pavilion was put on at universities across China,it gained great popularity among young people.One of the actresses received a note from an audience member after the show, (10)        (tell) her how beautiful she was onstage and how beautiful Kunqu was.
五、写作(1小题共10分)
18. (本题10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
(2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
    When visiting a village in Africa,a scientist suggested game to the local children.He put a basket of sweets under a tree 100 meter away.Then he said whoever reached the basket first would win the sweets.But when he said "Go",instead of raced for it,the children ran to the basket hand on hand.Finally,they divided the sweets out equal.When asked why they did so,they say "Ubuntu".It means nobody should share happiness with others.He was realized that it was the attitude of Ubuntu which helped bring people together.Generally,this word reminds we of the importance of community and caring for each other.
六、书面表达(1小题共25分)
19. (本题25分) 假定你是李华,前不久在某国外图书网店购买了几本英文小说,但有一本收到的书有误。请你给该网店写一封邮件,内容包括:
(1)陈述问题;
(2)提出解决方案;
(3)期盼回复。
注意:
(1)词数100左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
 _____
Sincerely,
Li Hua
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2024年陕西师大附中高考英语八模试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 国家地理,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 日常生活,应用文,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 科技,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 品行与态度,议论文,
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 日常生活,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 生命的意义与价值,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 传统文化,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 品行与态度,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 语言学习,书信类,提纲作文,
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2024年陕西师大附中高考英语八模试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 国家地理,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 日常生活,应用文,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 科技,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 品行与态度,议论文,
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 日常生活,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 生命的意义与价值,记叙文,
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