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201867. （2024•西安一中•三模）     Children in the Indonesian city of Bogor are cleaning up a local lake on their own in small boats，called kayaks，out on the water.
    They direct the kayaks to （1）        floating trash from the water and place it in their boats. （2）       ，on land，all the trash is examined and （3）       .
    About 20 children join in the （4）        to fight pollution but it began with one boy.Ten years ago，Giri Marhara began to （5）        himself to cleaning up the lake.He was just 16 and had a （6）        of keeping his environment clean.It soon became （7）        with younger people，gaining support and attention.They （8）        a group last year，called the Situ Gede Cleanliness Warrior，named after the lake.They have （9）        more than 2，700 kilograms of trash in and around the lake.
    The trash problem in Indonesia is （10）       .It is estimated that 35 percent of waste in the country is （11）        and garbage can always be seen.Waste is also （12）        for around 3 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions.Worse still，the problem has also raised （13）        concerns.For example，plastic waste gets broken down into （14）        pieces called microplastics，which can damage the immune systems，and carry an increased （15）        of cancers.
    But as waste continues，youth-led （16）        can still make a difference，even if it is just for small areas or communities.Indonesia has a littering （17）       .Lasting change will require （18）        the behavior that is causing trash to be thrown away （19）        there in the environment. "I think that the only way to （20）        that culture is by developing a cleanup culture，" Marhara said.

（1） A．handle B．observe C．remove D．raise
（2） A．Recently B．Fortunately C．Gradually D．Finally
（3） A．dealt with B．put down C．taken over D．burnt up
（4） A．aid B．effort C．game D．offer
（5） A．limit B．expose C．devote D．adapt
（6） A．record B．habit C．route D．hobby
（7） A．patient B．crowded C．connected D．popular
（8） A．formed B．visited C．joined D．reported
（9） A．thrown B．found C．collected D．sold
（10） A．common B．simple C．concrete D．strange
（11） A．unloaded B．unmanaged C．unfolded D．unburied
（12） A．enough B．ready C．famous D．responsible
（13） A．memory B．emotion C．health D．wealth
（14） A．tiny B．tidy C．regular D．clear
（15） A．number B．risk C．result D．symptom
（16） A．ceremonies B．experiments C．trials D．cleanups
（17） A．literature B．culture C．festival D．economy
（18） A．praising B．advertising C．ending D．repeating
（19） A．randomly B．pitifully C．abruptly D．instantly
（20） A．spread B．admire C．follow D．counter
共享时间:2024-04-05 难度:2
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[考点]
环境保护，记叙文，
[答案]
（1）﹣（5）CDABC  （6）﹣（10）BDACA    （11）﹣（15）BDCAB （16）﹣（20）DBCAD
[解析]
（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.handle处理；B.observe观察到；C.remove移开，去除；D.raise举起。句意：他们划着皮划艇清除水中漂浮的垃圾，并将其放在船上。根据上文"Children in the Indonesian city of Bogor are cleaning up a local lake on their own in small boats，called kayaks，out on the water."可知，这些孩子们划着小艇清除水中漂浮的垃圾。故选C。
（2）考查副词及语境理解。A.Recently最近；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Gradually逐渐地；D.Finally最后。句意：最后，在陆地上，所有的垃圾都会被检查和处理。根据上文"floating trash from the water and place it in their boats"以及空后"on land，all the trash is examined and（3）"可知，从水中清理上来的垃圾最后会放在陆地上进行检查并处理。故选D。
（3）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.dealt with处理；B.put down放下，镇压；C.taken over接管；D.burnt up焚毁。句意：最后，在陆地上，所有的垃圾都会被检查和处理。根据上文"on land，all the trash is examined"以及下文"About 20 children join in the（4）to fight pollution"可知，从湖里清理出来的垃圾会最终在陆地上进行检查和处理，以解决这些垃圾造成污染的问题。故选A。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.aid帮助，援助；B.effort努力，有组织的活动；C.game游戏，比赛；D.offer主动提议。句意：大约有20个孩子参加了对抗污染的活动，但这项活动始于一个男孩。结合空后"to fight pollution"可知此处是指上文所说的"划着小艇清除水中漂浮的垃圾"这一活动。故选B。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.limit限制；B.expose暴露，使接触；C.devote献身，致力；D.adapt适应，改编。句意：十年前，吉里•马尔哈拉开始致力于清理这个湖。根据上文"About 20 children join in the（4）to fight pollution but it began with one boy."以及空后"himself to cleaning up the lake"可知，吉里•马尔哈拉十年前就开始清理这个湖里的垃圾。devote oneself to"致力于"符合语境。故选C。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.record记录，记载；B.habit习惯；C.route路线；D.hobby业余爱好。句意：他只有16岁，有保持环境清洁的习惯。根据上文"Ten years ago，Giri Marhara began to（5）himself to cleaning up the lake."可知，这个男孩有保持环境清洁卫生的习惯，因此一直致力于清理当地湖泊中的垃圾。故选B。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.patient有耐心的；B.crowded拥挤的；C.connected有关联的；D.popular受大众喜爱的，流行的。句意：它很快在年轻人中流行起来，获得了支持和关注。根据空后"gaining support and attention"以及上文"About 20 children join in the（4）to fight pollution but it began with one boy."可知，Giri Marhara的做法在年轻人中很受欢迎，很快在年轻人中流行起来。故选D。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.formed组织，建立，形成；B.visited参观；C.joined加入；D.reported报道。句意：他们去年成立了一个团队，名为"斯图格德清洁勇士"，以该湖的名字命名。根据空后"a group last year，called the Situ Gede Cleanliness Warrior，named after the lake"以及"They have（9）more than 2，700 kilograms of trash in and around the lake."可知，他们组建一个团队来清理湖里和湖周边的垃圾。故选A。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.thrown扔掉；B.found发现；C.collected收集，收走；D.sold出售。句意：他们已经在湖中和周围收集了2700多公斤的垃圾。根据上文"Children in the Indonesian city of Bogor are cleaning up a local lake on their own in small boats，called kayaks，out on the water."以及空后"more than 2，700 kilograms of trash in and around the lake"可知，这些孩子把湖中和湖周边的垃圾清理出来，此处指他们收集的垃圾已经达到2700多公斤。故选C。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.common常见的，普遍的；B.simple简单的；C.concrete具体的；D.strange奇怪的。句意：在印尼垃圾问题很普遍。根据下文"It is estimated that 35 percent of waste in the country is（11）and garbage can always be seen."可知，在印度尼西亚，垃圾问题很普遍。故选A。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.unloaded（从车、船上）卸，取下；B.unmanaged未管理；C.unfolded（使）展开；D.unburied未埋葬。句意：据估计，该国35%的垃圾没有得到管理，垃圾随处可见。根据空后"garbage can always be seen"可知，垃圾没有得到管理。故选B。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.enough足够的；B.ready准备好的；C.famous著名的；D.responsible负有责任的。句意：垃圾还造成了占全球3%左右的温室气体排放。根据空后"around 3 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions"可知，全球3%左右的温室气体排放是由垃圾造成的。be responsible for"作为原因；是导致……的原因"符合句意。故选D。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.memory记忆；B.emotion情绪；C.health健康；D.wealth财富。句意：更糟糕的是，这个问题还引起了人们对健康的担忧。根据下文"which can damage the immune systems，and carry an increased（15）of cancers"可知，垃圾会对人们的健康造成影响，因此垃圾问题引起了人们对健康的担忧。故选C。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.tiny微小的；B.tidy整洁的；C.regular规律的；D.clear清楚的。句意：例如，塑料垃圾被分解成被称为微塑料的微小碎片，它们会损害免疫系统，并增加患癌症的风险。根据空后"called microplastics"可知，塑料垃圾被分解成被称为微塑料的微小碎片。故选A。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.number数量；B.risk风险；C.result结果；D.symptom症状。句意：例如，塑料垃圾被分解成被称为微塑料的微小碎片，它们会损害免疫系统，并增加患癌症的风险。根据句中"which can damage the immune systems"以及空后 "cancers"可知，微塑料会损害人的免疫系统，增加患癌症的风险。故选B。
（16）考查名词及语境理解。A.ceremonies仪式，典礼；B.experiments实验；C.trials尝试；D.cleanups清除，清扫工作。句意：但是，随着垃圾增多，青年领导的清理工作仍然可以发挥作用，即使它只是针对小地区或社区。设空处指的是上文"Children in the Indonesian city of Bogor are cleaning up a local lake on their own in small boats，called kayaks，out on the water."所说的青年们所进行的清理当地湖中和湖周围垃圾的工作，虽然这项清理工作只局限于小范围区域，但是也起到作用。故选D。
（17）考查名词及语境理解。A.literature文学；B.culture文化，（组织或团体的） 习惯和行为方式；C.festival节日；D.economy经济。句意：印度尼西亚有乱扔垃圾的习惯。根据上文"It is estimated that 35 percent of waste in the country is（11）and garbage can always be seen."以及下文"I think that the only way to（20）that culture is by developing a cleanup culture"可知，印度尼西亚有乱扔垃圾的习惯，culture"文化，习惯和行为方式"符合语境。故选B。
（18）考查动词及语境理解。A.praising赞扬；B.advertising登广告；C.ending结束，终止；D.repeating重复。句意：要想实现持久的改变，就必须结束导致垃圾在环境中被随意丢弃的行为。根据上文Indonesia has a littering （17）.可知，印度尼西亚有乱扔垃圾的习惯，因此要想持久改变，就必须结束到处乱扔垃圾的习惯。故选C。
（19）考查副词及语境理解。A.randomly胡乱地，任意地；B.pitifully可怜地；C.abruptly突然地；D.instantly立刻。句意：要想实现持久的改变，就必须结束导致垃圾在环境中被随意丢弃的行为。根据语境可知，此句指要想实现持久的改变，就必须结束随意乱丢弃垃圾的习惯。故选A。
（20）考查动词及语境理解。A.spread传播；B.admire钦佩；C.follow跟随，遵循；D.counter抵制。句意："我认为对抗这种文化的唯一方法是发展一种清洁文化，"马尔哈拉说。根据空后的"by developing a cleanup culture"可知，只有通过培养清洁文化才能抵制上文所说的乱扔垃圾的"文化"，解决乱扔垃圾的问题。counter"抵制"符合语境。故选D。
[点评]
本题考查了"环境保护，记叙文，"，属于"易错题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。
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204830. （2022•长安区一中•高一下期末） Many of us might not give a second thought to dropping a small piece of litter.After all，if it is so small，it cannot possibly be that harmful，can it？（1）        With the growing use of plastic bags and the rising number of smokers，there is more litter being produced than ever before.
   Although cigarette ends are small，they are bad for the environment.Worldwide，about 4.3 trillion cigarette ends are littered every year.As well as ruining the beauty of the environment，they contain poisonous chemicals.（2）        In this way，they affect water quality and endanger plants and animals in the water.Cigarette ends can take up to 25 years to break down，and the poisonous chemicals add up to a large amount with so many littered.So，if people want to smoke，they should clear up the ends properly in a rubbish can.
   （3）       They are easily blown by wind and float in water，so they can travel long distances.They find their way to rivers，parks，beaches，and oceans，killing many birds，mammals，fish，and sea animals each year worldwide.They can last for hundreds of years in the environment.We should not let plastic bags become litter.We should use fewer plastic bags，and reuse and recycle what we have already used.One way to reduce the use of plastic bags is to charge for them.Shops used to give plastic bags for free. （4）       Some shops also have a "bag-for-life" plan.They sell stronger bags that can be reused，and they replace them for free if the bags ever break.
   Waste is a big problem for the environment，so we need to do something.Not littering at all or cleaning up "small waste" saves money spent on clearing off litter properly. （5）       

A．They are harmful to our health.
B．However，it would be better not to smoke or use plastic bags at all.
C．These find their way into the water supply.
D．Proper measureould be taken to deal with the pollution issues.
E．In today's world，the answer is certainly "Yes，it can!"
F．Plastic bags are another common form of litter dangerous to the environment.
G．But in some countries，including China，customers are now charged for each bag.
共享时间:2022-07-21 难度:1 相似度:1.5
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204396. （2023•铁一中学•高二下期末） I woke up with only one thing on my mind：what to wear.A billion thoughts（1）       through my brain as wooden hangers moved back and forth.It was my first day of high school in a new state；first（2）       are everything，and it was necessary to impress the people who I'd spend the next four years with.
It wasn't insecurity that（3）       me to madness but the fact that this was my third time being the new kid.（4）       moving does something to a child's development.I（5）       finding reliable friends.But this time dad's company（6）       my starting and finishing high school in the same place.This time mattered，which made me nervous.
   I emerged proudly in a patterned dress after raiding（扫荡）my closet.I felt just as（7）       as I stepped off the bus.But my jaw dropped to the floor when I found Mrs.Hutfilz，my English teacher，wearing the exact same（8）       as I did.I kept my head down and tiptoed to my seat，but the first day meant（9）        in front of the class，and（10）       it was my turn.I made it through my minute speech，until Hutfilz stood up，（11）       adding she liked my style.All the（12）       that had accumulated throughout the morning surprisingly（13）       .The students raised heads as I shared my story.My smile（14）       as I giggled（咯咯地笑）with my peers.After class，I stayed behind，sharing with Mrs.Hutfilz my previous understanding about coming into a new school and state.I was relieved to make a humorous and genuine（15）       with my first teacher in the coming days.
   This incident（16）       me that these are the times to have fun，work hard，and make memories，not stress about the（17）        details.Looking back，the ten minutes I spent（18）       my speech were really not worth it.（19）       my first period of high school may not have gone exactly the way I thought it would，Mrs.Hutfilz's great sense of（20）       certainly made the day unforgettable in the best way.

（1） A．raced B．broke C．forced D．crashed
（2） A．experiences B．impressions C．comments D．expectations
（3） A．related B．attracted C．drove D．switched
（4） A．Random B．Permanent C．Regular D．Frequent
（5） A．rejected B．struggled C．challenged D．appreciated
（6） A．ensured B．admitted C．reflected D．deserved
（7） A．nervous B．doubtful C．competent D．confident
（8） A．fashion B．design C．dress D．uniform
（9） A．introductions B．performances C．lectures D．debates
（10） A．on occasion B．soon enough C．no wonder D．in fact
（11） A．casually B．seriously C．honestly D．jokingly
（12） A．sympathy B．thrill C．anxiety D．embarrassment
（13） A．held up B．melted away C．passed down D．carried on
（14） A．froze B．faded C．grew D．formed
（15） A．connection B．adjustment C．commitment D．negotiation
（16） A．advocated B．persuaded C．informed D．reminded
（17） A．unimportant B．complex C．precise D．chief
（18） A．doubting B．fearing C．withdrawing D．regretting
（19） A．Until B．Since C．While D．If
（20） A．duty B．honor C．gratitude D．style
共享时间:2023-07-10 难度:1 相似度:1.5
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201810. （2024•西安中学•七模） Christie Watson was only 17 years old When she walked into the room of a patient.Now，as a（1）       her 20 years in the sickroom has taught Watson that though knowledge of biology and chemistry is（2）       ，the art of good nursing（3）       pure kindness.
   Watson never forgets two nurses.One nurse（4）       tiny spoonfuls of yoghurt to Watson when she was（5）       for an allergic reaction as a child.The other nurse sang Watson's newborn son to（6）       at 2 am，and then came back after her（7）       had ended --with a cup of coffee.That is（8）       Watson spends the greater part of her career nursing seriously ill children.
   Watson described washing the（9）       smell from the hair of a little girl who was hurt in a fire，and her（10）       to deal with mentally ill patients in her book. "A nurse's bones become（11）       with every serious case she（12）       and there are too many，" writes Watson.
   However，her hands alwayake（13）       she opens the doors to the operating room，which is a（n）（14）       of the random nature of life to her.We can not know whose brake will（15）       ，and whose roof will fall down.We can't（16）       and control them.But her kindness gives（17）       to the patients and reduces their pain.Because of it，they can find joy in the most（18）        places where they have to stay.The（19）       of a six-year-old girl with a serious disease（20）       to be the most high-spirited sound in the room.

（1） A．doctor B．nurse C．patient D．carer
（2） A．professional B．complex C．vital D．abundant
（3） A．adapts to B．results in C．responds to D．lies in
（4） A．fed B．donated C．supplied D．bought
（5） A．abandoned B．separated C．hospitalized D．rejected
（6） A．calm B．smiles C．tears D．sleep
（7） A．appointment B．shift C．attendance D．operation
（8） A．what B．how C．why D．because
（9） A．smoky B．sour C．fragrant D．damp
（10） A．decision B．struggle C．intention D．reaction
（11） A．harder B．softer C．healthier D．straighter
（12） A．researches B．settles C．discovers D．witnesses
（13） A．after B．unless C．as D．although
（14） A．evidence B．reminder C．impression D．warning
（15） A．fail B．fix C．stop D．function
（16） A．realize B．predict C．understand D．challenge
（17） A．treatment B．satisfaction C．comfort D．respect
（18） A．unfriendly B．unfair C．unforgettable D．unlikely
（19） A．laughter B．breath C．sob D．shout
（20） A．figures out B．makes out C．brings out D．turns out
共享时间:2024-06-08 难度:1 相似度:1.5
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203518. （2015•西工大附中•八模） A．Means of e-waste recycling
B．How e-waste comes into being
C．The benefit of e-waste recycling
D．The technologies of e-waste recycling
E．The importance of the electronic waste recycle
F．Modern technology brings convenience and e-waste
   （1）        Modern technology does bring us many conveniences，from WiFi enabled cell phones and ever smaller laptop computers that make entire lives easy to energy efficient washers that use half the power and time to complete their tasks．However，these new toys and equipment finally become electronic waste （e-waste） once they are out of use．
   （2）        E-waste includes everything from empty printer ink containers to broken refrigerators．As people buy new items to replace aging electronics or make upgrades（升级），more electronic waste comes into being．In some cases，such as 2009's switch from analog（模拟）to digital television broadcasting in the United States，changes in technology are so great that old equipment may not even work at all with new systems．
   （3）        There are many reasons why it is important to recycle electronic waste．Much of the material used to construct electronics，including metal and plastic parts，can be recycled into new items at a discount of the cost and energy use needed to create things from new raw materials．Additionally，many electronics contain poisonous substances that are harmful to the environment and could be deadly if they go into an area's groundwater．When properly recycled，they can be reused and will not do harm to the environment．Because of these environmental concerns，many areas require by law that electronic waste be properly recycled．
   （4）        The availability of e-waste recycling programs varies from place to place．In some areas，annual collections are held once or twice a year as a means of dealing with e-waste as well as used engine oil or other waste that is harmful to the environment．There are also some good alternatives to recycling your e-waste．Any items that are in working condition can be given to friends or donated to charities like Goodwill or the Salvation Army，who rely heavily on donations．Free-cycling，or passing on your unwanted items to those in need of them，is also a means of finding new homes for used items．
   （5）        E-waste recycling helps protect the environment by reducing the amount of poisonous materials placed in landfills（垃圾场）and saving recyclable parts to save energy and other resources．Recycling is a way of life．Stick to that choice every single day and recycling will become second nature to us．
共享时间:2015-06-19 难度:1 相似度:1.5
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202769. （2020•西安中学•二模） We all agree that we should recycle more at home，in the office or when out and about． （1）       Consequently，they can be collected and taken to the right place for recycling．This is what the process of sorting allows us to do．
   （2）       And the effective sorting needs to happen first in our own home，and second in sorting plants to which waste is collected．When you put a plastic bottle in the right recycling bag or bin，you are helping sort recycle things so that the right material can be fed into the right recycling process．If sorting does not happen，a lot of recycle materials can end up in landfills．It will lead to valuable resources lost from our economy
   （3）       For instance，in Brussels consumers put plastic packaging，cans and beverage cartons in blue bags designed for recyclable packaging；paper in yellow bags for recycling；and glass needs to be taken to specific collection bins．Somewhat differently，in Vienna （Austria），citizens can expect their paper，metal，glass and plastic to be separately collected in different weeks of the year． （4）       
   Once recyclable materials are collected from your home，they are further sorted in specialized facilities hich ensure the quality of the recycling process．（5）       Traditionally，sorting has been done either manually with workers sorting what can be recycled and picking out the materials to be discarded or mechanically．Today，however，new sorting technologies are being developed in order to speed up the process of sorting but to also cause better results．Exciting technologies using magnets or optical systems are being used to effectively sort materials so more of them can be recycled．

A．For effective recycling we need effective sorting．
B．Packaging is the first step towards recycling．
C．This is where different sorting techniques come into play．
D．So citizens need to be aware of their local collection system．
E．Collection systems can be very different from country to country．
F．The rest were landfilled or burned even though they could have been recycled or reused．
G．But for materials to be recycled，they first need to find their way to the right waste bin．
共享时间:2020-03-27 难度:1 相似度:1.5
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202352. （2021•西安中学•五模） When I was growing up，there was a pizza shop right down the street from me.The pizza shop was（1）        by a Chinese woman who opened the place around 11：00 a.m.and closed it around midnight every day.The food was good，and its（2）       were the right size.As far as I knew，the menu never（3）        .The woman would take a（n）（4）       and then return to the kitchen and make it while the customer stood（5）       at the counter.
   One day the woman（6）       the pizza shop to a man.The man（7）       on running the pizza shop with his wife.I was around fifteen and one day I went inside the pizza shop and began talking with the new owners.Within minutes of my starting the（8）       ，the man and his wife offered me a（n）（9）       .They'd printed many paper menus and they wanted me to hang them on the doors in the area.
   I enjoyed the work as it was fun.As I did this with them one Sunday afternoon，they told me about how（10）        the Chinese woman had been.They told me the cheese she used was too expensive.They were planning to stop（11）       chicken because chicken was expensive and pizza was really（12）        to make.They were（13）       the business was going to be a cash cow for them.
   As I listened to all this，I decided these people must be very smart.（14）       ，within several months，they were out of（15）       completely，and the pizza place sat there vacant for over a year.（16）        it was turned into a clothing store.The new owners thought only about how the business could（17）       them，and how they could reduce（18）       to fatten their own wallets.This is why they ended up（19）       .After all，everyone loves people and businesses that are more（20）        with serving others than themselves.

（1） A．purchased B．expanded C．operated D．chosen
（2） A．populations B．portions C．measures D．surroundings
（3） A．improved B．extended C．worsened D．altered
（4） A．order B．chance C．walk D．dish
（5） A．resting B．admiring C．observing D．waiting
（6） A．sold B．lent C．referred D．donated
（7） A．focused B．went C．insisted D．planned
（8） A．trade B．argument C．conversation D．deal
（9） A．recommendation B．job C．assignment D．reward
（10） A．stupid B．intelligent C．awkward D．hardworking
（11） A．preparing B．buying C．serving D．consuming
（12） A．swift B．cheap C．interesting D．convenient
（13） A．worried B．lucky C．sorry D．sure
（14） A．Instead B．Besides C．However D．Consequently
（15） A．business B．sight C．place D．control
（16） A．Unfortunately B．Instantly C．Suddenly D．Finally
（17） A．influence B．benefit C．promote D．involve
（18） A．costs B．bills C．prices D．ingredients
（19） A．declining B．quitting C．failing D．trying
（20） A．satisfied B．concerned C．patient D．familiar
共享时间:2021-05-08 难度:1 相似度:1.5
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201552. （2025•西安中学•一模）     I recently walked through an incredible exhibition in Venice.It （1）        about 75 art works that a Dutch-American artist created during the time he spent in Italy in 1959 and1969.The pieces on show included his ink-on-paper drawings，some gestural drawings，landscapes and sculptures.
    Born in 1904，de Kooning spent the majority of his artistic career as a（n） （2）        but in 1969，while visiting Rome，he （3）        an old friend，the sculptor Herzl Emanuel，who invited him to his studio and （4）        him to try working with （5）        .
    At age 65，de Kooning （6）        his first sculptural works，13 small clay items.It was the （7）        of a new artistic era for him and，over the next 15 years，sculpture became a（n）（8）        and inseparable part of his career.
    Later，after I left the exhibition，I was （9）        by how beautiful it was that deKooning began making sculpture because of the initial （10）        and encouragement of his （11）        .It got me thinking about the often unacknowledged role that some friendships play in the creative process of （12）        across all types.
    We often think about those friendships that journey deeply with us in our private lives，（13）        us through emotional ups and downs.But friendships that develop our professional selves are also （14）        .In offering courage，insight and clarity on the work that we produce，these friendships （15）        the overall quality of our lives.
 
（1）A.delivered B.sold C.expressed D.displayed
（2）A.architect B.sculptor C.painter D.photographer
（3）A.argued with B.ran into C.dealt with D.relied on
（4）A.requested B.persuaded C.encouraged D.ordered
（5）A.stone B.clay C.wood D.glass
（6）A.created B.discovered C.purchased D.described
（7）A.rebirth B.recovery C.beginning D.sign
（8）A.minor B.irrelevant C.inadequate D.significant
（9）A.confused B.convinced C.struck D.annoyed
（10）A.invitation B.desire C.purpose D.decision
（11）A.follower B.friend C.teacher D.neighbor
（12）A.writers B.visitors C.scientists D.artists
（13）A.supporting B.leading C.lecturing D.controlling
（14）A.typical B.priceless C.sustainable D.conservative
（15）A.maintain B.damage C.assess D.boost
共享时间:2025-03-03 难度:2 相似度:1
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202010. （2023•昆仑中学•二模） The first "forest library"in Shanghai recently opened to the public，giving readers the chance （1）        （ relax） and read in a natural environment.
    Known as Read &Joy Forest，the forest library that was （2）       （joint） launched by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library （3）        （ locate） in an urban green space area near Shanghai Library East.Covering an area of 20，546 square meters，it allows visitors to take a pleasant walk in the quiet and green forest， （4）       includes many different kinds of trees.
    The design of the forest library ensures minimal（极少的） disturbance to the forest，with existing green spaces （5）       （ connect） by wooden walkways.The library is in the open air and equipped with facilities such as benches and （6）        information desk.
    （7）        （ have）a library in the woods is an extension of reading indoors，according to XuQiang，one leader of Shanghai Library."It offers different reading experiences to readers，"Xu added.
    Most of the visitors to the forest library were young people and parents with their children，who either immersed（沉浸在） themselves in reading （8）        took leisurely wanders in the forest." The fresh air and the scents of the trees here are really （9）        （ impress）.I' ve spent the whole morning indoors，and wanted to get some fresh air.The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in natural surroundings.I must say I have a（10）       （ prefer） for it，" said one reader sitting on a bench.
共享时间:2023-03-16 难度:2 相似度:1
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204669. （2023•西安高级中学•高二下期末）     A Jacksonville family was grateful to be alive this weekend，and the dad，Steven Poust said it's all because of his 7-year-old son，Chase.The young boy beat a current that separated him from his father and 4-year-old sister，Abigail，in the St.Johns River near Mandarin Point on Friday.
    Steven Poust anchored （抛锚） his boat in the water while he fished and his kids played around it.While Chase and Abigail were in the water，Abigail let go of the boat because of a current and they were both stuck.
    Chase felt really scared，because he didn't have a life jacket on.Luckily Abigail had one but she floated along with the current.Poust jumped in the water trying to grab Abigail while Chase tried to swim to the shore.Poust tried to grasp both of them，but he wore himself out.Abigail floated away from him.
    Chase kept swimming to the shore.He first doggie paddled，then floated on his back to make sure he wouldn't tire himself out.The current went the opposite way of going to the boat and the shore，so it was very hard to swim that way.He made it to the shore while his dad and sister were stuck in the water before being rescued by the firefighters.
    Once Chase reached the shore，he ran to the nearest home to knock for help and the hostess called the Jacksonville Fire and Rescue Department.
    "I screamed for help at the top of my lungs and waved my arms and sure enough someone heard me，" Poust said. "Abigail also made it to the shore and got help and our lives were saved."

（1）Why did Poust stop his boat in the water？        
A．He went fishing.
B．He wanted to learn swimming.
C．His boat broke down.
D．There was a strong current.
（2）What can we know about Abigail from paragraph 3？        
A．She was loved more by her father.
B．She failed to resist the current.
C．She didn't feel scared at all.
D．She was saved by her father.
（3）What do the underlined words "doggie paddled" mean in paragraph 4？        
A．Swam like a dog.
B．Rowed the boat.
C．Sank in the water.
D．Screamed for help.
（4）Which of the following best describes Chase？        
A．Gifted.
B．Generous.
C．Ambitious.
D．Brave.
共享时间:2023-07-04 难度:2 相似度:1
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204187. （2023•长安区一中•高一下期末） When the TV station reported a coming cold storm in southeast Idaho，farmers immediately took（1）       .Most of the farmers had to work 16-18 hours a day to get their potatoes，before the cold air fell deep into the soil.Snow was（2）       hard and fast.However，one farmer in Hamer，Idaho，about 32 miles north of Idaho Falls，was（3）       to gather all of his crop in time.
   Realizing his（4）       ，his neighbors，working unitedly with their fellow farmers，sent their workers to（5）       his crop.With trucks loaded with equipment，（6）       workers and farmers didn't think twice about reaching out to a farmer（7）       .
   Dozens of members of the（8）       also joined in the help.They all showed up just in time as temperatures hit 2（9）        overnight.Jason Larson，a farmer who lived nearby，sent 25 workers to（10）       in the emergency operations.With the crisis averted （避免），it is（11）       that the community worked hand in hand to save several hundred thousand dollars（12）       of potatoes.
   Larson witnessed （见证） all this and said， "It was just kind of neat to see everyone help.It was pretty（13）       to help someone in need.What people do is that they help their neigh-bor.There（14）       wasn't a second thought about it.This kind of thing（15）       every day."

（1） A．action B．effect C．part D．charge
（2） A．rising B．rushing C．quitting D．falling
（3） A．lucky B．unable C．easy D．slow
（4） A．fortune B．mind C．trouble D．question
（5） A．buy B．plant C．sell D．save
（6） A．overtired B．terrified C．confident D．satisfied
（7） A．on end B．in need C．at times D．at all
（8） A．community B．company C．station D．school
（9） A．points B．areas C．degrees D．squares
（10） A．escape B．focus C．watch D．assist
（11） A．promised B．said C．proved D．admitted
（12） A．size B．quantity C．worth D．quality
（13） A．cool B．hard C．clever D．shy
（14） A．only B．mostly C．mildly D．really
（15） A．goes off B．goes on C．passes away D．fades away
共享时间:2023-07-14 难度:2 相似度:1
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201943. （2023•西安四十八中•一模） The moonlight poured in through the windows，lighting the room.Oliver was sitting at the table，totally（1）        in his book.Oliver was a book（2）        .He read books whenever he could.Grandma Agnes felt（3）        Oliver when she heard him talk（4）        about the books he read because they were poor.She knew the money she gave him for lunch was（5）       on those books instead.
   The next day，on the bus，Oliver was reading his storybook again when he heard a noise and（6）       his eyes.He saw the bus driver（7）        at a blind older woman.She（8）        to the driver that her daughter was ill in hospital，and that she（9）        to bring her purse.The driver mistakenly believed that she was making（10）        to avoid paying the bus ticket!Knowing she wouldn't be able to（11）       the driver，the older woman was about to get off the bus，when Oliver（12）       .
   "I'll pay for her fare，sir!" he said.Then Oliver helped the（13）        older woman into the seat next to him and paid her fare.When he（14）        to his seat，the woman said to him， "Thank you，little kid，you have a sweet voice!"
   "I'm a big boy!And my name is Oliver，" Oliver said（15）       .
   "I'm Mary，" the older woman（16）        herself and expressed her（17）        for helping her.Although Oliver had planned to use the money to buy the next book in the series he was reading，he couldn't（18）        to see Mary in trouble.
   They had a（19）        before Oliver's stop arrived.Oliver liked Mary.She（20）        him of Grandma Agnes.When he talked with her，she listened to him with the same patience as Grandma Agnes.

（1） A．stuck B．absorbed C．engaged D．disappointed
（2） A．fan B．collector C．author D．publisher
（3） A．happy about B．surprised at C．satisfied with D．sorry for
（4） A．angrily B．regularly C．enthusiastically D．nervously
（5） A．spent B．borrowed C．donated D．earned
（6） A．closed B．opened C．lowered D．raised
（7） A．aiming B．knocking C．shouting D．pointing
（8） A．described B．explained C．mentioned D．complained
（9） A．forgot B．chose C．refused D．pretended
（10） A．exceptions B．suggestions C．reasons D．excuses
（11） A．impress B．persuade C．demand D．expect
（12） A．turned down B．gave up C．stepped in D．woke up
（13） A．blind B．injured C．deaf D．sick
（14） A．moved B．rushed C．returned D．referred
（15） A．respectfully B．bravely C．honestly D．proudly
（16） A．entertained B．introduced C．comforted D．encouraged
（17） A．gratitude B．sympathy C．approval D．consideration
（18） A．struggle B．volunteer C．manage D．bear
（19） A．discussion B．challenge C．chat D．quarrel
（20） A．accused B．reminded C．warned D．informed
共享时间:2023-03-01 难度:2 相似度:1
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201990. （2023•新城区•二模） Nine-year-old Olivia of Oklahoma has wanted o take the stage to perform in the ballet，"The Nutcracker《胡桃夹子》"since she could remember.However，her Friedreich ataxia（脊柱畸形）seems to move that dream out of（1）       .The disease that mainly affects the nervous，system and causes（2）       problems makes it hard to live a normal life and she is dependent on a wheelchair.
   Hoping to（3）       her daughter's spirits and（4）       her that in life，anything is possible，Olivia's mother encouraged her to（5）       for the Nutcracker this year in the Oklahoma City Ballet.Not knowing if there was any way they'd consider（6）       her，Olivia didn't（7）       much.However，having learned about Olivia's（8）       ，the Ballet School director Rachael didn't（9）       at all.He created a role（10）       for Olivia，who could appear on stage in a wheelchair.When she（11）       a part in the Nutcracker，Olivia（12）       tears of joy.She found a family in the players，who were（13）       of her and glad to help fulfill her dream.
   When it's Olivia's（14）       to dance，everyone had their eyes on her on stage.It was（15）       and eye-opening for all the audience.When Olivia came off stage，the audience were all on their （16）        in wild applause.
   Having Olivia in this ballet has been a（17）       for everyone involved!（18）       is at the heart of every crew.We（19）       this company having Olivia in their show，and hope they keep the role （20）        for other children who dream of fairies and mice kings!

（1） A．date B．reach C．sight D．memory
（2） A．movement B．heart C．sleep D．breath
（3） A．lift B．catch C．treat D．follow
（4） A．calm B．promise C．remind D．embrace
（5） A．straighten up B．give up C．bring up D．sign up
（6） A．changing B．inviting C．dressing D．including
（7） A．inform B．expect C．permit D．persuade
（8） A．situation B．accident C．message D．aspect
（9） A．pretend B．assist C．hesitate D．favor
（10） A．gradually B．especially C．regularly D．eventually
（11） A．dismissed B．obtained C．recognized D．attracted
（12） A．said B．shared C．shed D．hid
（13） A．supportive B．careful C．afraid D．aware
（14） A．ability B．case C．potential D．turn
（15） A．discouraging B．interesting C．satisfying D．inspiring
（16） A．hands B．stomachs C．feet D．voices
（17） A．preparation B．sacrifice C．possibility D．highlight
（18） A．Acceptance B．Curiosity C．Anxiety D．Kindness
（19） A．promote B．appreciate C．challenge D．consider
（20） A．simple B．new C．popular D．open
共享时间:2023-03-15 难度:2 相似度:1
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201571. （2025•西工大附中•十一模）     A month ago today I stood there：90 degrees south，the top of the bottom of the world.Together with two friends Richard and Kevin，I had just broken the world speed record for a（n） （1）        to the South Pole.We（2）        five days off the previous best time.Meanwhile，I became the first person in history to（3）        the entire 650-mile journey，solely on feet，without skis.
    Imagine（4）        a sled with 170 pounds of gear for survival on this Antarctic trek.We（5）        a massive headwind at -40℃ every single day.And some of the cracks in the ice have a thin footbridge underneath that could（6）        at a moment's notice，taking our sled，us，into the abyss （深渊）.
    About two years ago，I met an extraordinary man，Peter Thum，whose dedication（7）        me to come up with this expedition：a run to the South Pole where，with a（n）（8）        website，I will be able to bring young people globally on（9）        the expedition with me.So we would be blogging to these students that were tracking us as well.（10）       ，they would ask us questions.The website worked brilliantly as a two-way street of（11）       .
    Amazingly，we arrived at the South Pole.We looked at each other with looks of（12）        at what we had just completed，which set me（13）       ， "What do I take from this journey？" Six years before that I had been a pack-a-day smoker，living（14）       .Now，within every fiber of my belief standing here，I know from this journey that we can make the impossible possible and we are（15）        of doing anything we set our minds to.

（1）A．holiday B．expedition C．visit D．outing
（2）A．cut B．spent C．kept D．extended
（3）A．describe B．make C．create D．start
（4）A．providing B．driving C．pushing D．dragging
（5）A．explored B．observed C．braved D．measured
（6）A．melt away B．give way C．turn down D．hold back
（7）A．forced B．chose C．expected D．inspired
（8）A．interactive B．unusual C．familiar D．temporary
（9）A．blogging B．dancing C．skiing D．acting
（10）A．In time B．In common C．In turn D．In particular
（11）A．appearance B．transportation C．performance D．communication
（12）A．disbelief B．sadness C．confusion D．tiredness
（13）A．regretting B．reflecting C．complaining D．laughing
（14）A．healthily B．wonderfully C．inactively D．secretly
（15）A．relieved B．ashamed C．capable D．unaware
共享时间:2025-06-18 难度:2 相似度:1
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201905. （2024•长安区•一模）     I took a job as a receptionist for a pet doctor nearly five decades ago.As an animal lover，I accepted the （1）        on condition that I wouldn't have to help any wounded animals.I couldn't bear to see any creature in （2）       .
    At the end of my first week，we were closing the office for the day （3）        a young man ran up to us.Holding a severely （4）        Doberman pinscher puppy in his arms，be （5）        us to save his life.The two-month-old puppy had been hit by a car.The doctor and I ran back into the （6）        room.The doctor worked （7）        for what seemed like hours stitching him back together again.It was the easiest part.The puppy bad （8）        many bones，including his backbone.Even if he （9）        the next few days，we were quite sure he would never walk again.
    That day forever （10）        my life.The doctor guided me，and I became his （11）        in all things medical.One of my first jobs was to give that Doberman puppy daily physical treatment.I remember moving his （12）        legs to try to keep his muscles from weakening.Weeks went by until one day，I felt this little （13）        push back ever so slightly.And he continued to push back till he could finally use his legs.
    Fast-forward about a year，I walked into the clinic's crowded waiting room and called the name of the next client. （14）       ，a huge Doberman standing quietly on the opposite side of the room broke away from its owner and rushed toward me.I found myself （15）        against the wall with this huge dog （16）        on his back legs，his front paws on my shoulders，washing my face with countless and joyful kisses!
    I am still in amazement at the show of love and （17）       the dog had for me that day all those years ago.I went on to be a pet doctor for the following years until （18）       .In all the time that has （19）        and all the experiences I have had，I've （20）        met a dog who didn't know it had been rescued in one way or another.

（1） A.solution B.transition C.position D.function
（2） A.pain B.curiosity C.anxiety D.pressure
（3） A.that B.when C.where D.while
（4） A.frightened B.ruined C.hunted D.injured
（5） A.begged B.admired C.appreciated D.applied
（6） A.dressing B.operating C.waiting D.meeting
（7） A.effortlessly B.fearlessly C.tirelessly D.purposely
（8） A.treated B.removed C.recovered D.broken
（9） A.struggled B.survived C.suffered D.challenged
（10） A.warned B.alarmed C.changed D.inspired
（11） A.assistant B.audience C.applicant D.advisor
（12） A.slight B.unusual C.strong D.tiny
（13） A.partner B.cheater C.fighter D.loser
（14） A.Gradually B.Slowly C.Finally D.Suddenly
（15） A.approached B.pressed C.limited D.conquered
（16） A.sitting B.jumping C.standing D.smiling
（17） A.gratitude B.charm C.gift D.beauty
（18） A.conference B.retirement C.performance D.graduation
（19） A.greeted B.killed C.followed D.passed
（20） A.never B.always C.ever D.often
共享时间:2024-03-07 难度:2 相似度:1
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201886. （2024•周至县•一模）     There once was an ordinary street in the suburbs where no one cared much for their gardens.The lawns were overgrown，the weeds were （1）        and the hedges（树篱）desperately needed to be cut back.It looked very （2）        .But when the neighbors saw their gardens，they just looked at each other and went away with （3）       .
    It seemed too hard to （4）        all the gardens and no one could be bothered to make them better because everyone's garden was （5）        terrible.No one felt it was urgent for a （6）       .Then a man named Bill （7）        here.Bill was a （8）       ，hard-working and patient man who started working in the garden as soon as he （9）        in the street.He took his lawn mower（割草机）out to cut back the grass and pulled out all of the （10）       .Finally，he took up his gardening and started （11）       his hedges，making them look like flowers，plants，stones，balls，etc.
    Attracted by the hard-working （12）       ，the neighbors walked by and （13）        the newly manicured（修整的）garden.Over some time，something （14）        happened.One by one，the neighbors started to put in more （15）        in their own gardens and the sounds of lawn mowers could be heard again.After a few months，the street was （16）        from a dirty，unappealing collection of houses to a beautiful avenue that wouldn't be out of （17）        in a stylish magazine.
    One person's action showed everyone what could be （18）        with a little hard work.It's easy for us to （19）        the environment around us because no one else cares about it.Remember what you positively do not only brings the （20）        to yourself，but also results in a change to the whole world.

（1） A.summing up B.taking over C.giving in D.turning on
（2） A.tidy B.noisy C.familiar D.messy
（3） A.embarrassment B.delight C.anger D.kindness
（4） A.buy B.guard C.clear D.build
（5） A.recently B.bravely C.hardly D.equally
（6） A.chance B.change C.celebration D.debate
（7） A.left B.sold C.slipped D.moved
（8） A.serious B.lazy C.neat D.selfless
（9） A.settled B.grew C.performed D.sat
（10） A.flowers B.weeds C.seeds D.trees
（11） A.inventing B.picking C.shaping D.hurting
（12） A.officer B.gardener C.designer D.president
（13） A.admired B.adopted C.polluted D.begged
（14） A.strange B.disappointing C.boring D.interesting
（15） A.salt B.power C.effort D.heat
（16） A.blamed B.transformed C.grasped D.attacked
（17） A.place B.danger C.mind D.breath
（18） A.lost B.forgotten C.refused D.achieved
（19） A.transport B.reward C.ignore D.create
（20） A.doubt B.benefit C.harm D.failure
共享时间:2024-03-07 难度:2 相似度:1
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dygzyyyn

2024-04-05

高中英语 | | 短文填空

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