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201867. (2024•西安一中•三模)     Children in the Indonesian city of Bogor are cleaning up a local lake on their own in small boats,called kayaks,out on the water.
    They direct the kayaks to (1)        floating trash from the water and place it in their boats. (2)       ,on land,all the trash is examined and (3)       .
    About 20 children join in the (4)        to fight pollution but it began with one boy.Ten years ago,Giri Marhara began to (5)        himself to cleaning up the lake.He was just 16 and had a (6)        of keeping his environment clean.It soon became (7)        with younger people,gaining support and attention.They (8)        a group last year,called the Situ Gede Cleanliness Warrior,named after the lake.They have (9)        more than 2,700 kilograms of trash in and around the lake.
    The trash problem in Indonesia is (10)       .It is estimated that 35 percent of waste in the country is (11)        and garbage can always be seen.Waste is also (12)        for around 3 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions.Worse still,the problem has also raised (13)        concerns.For example,plastic waste gets broken down into (14)        pieces called microplastics,which can damage the immune systems,and carry an increased (15)        of cancers.
    But as waste continues,youth-led (16)        can still make a difference,even if it is just for small areas or communities.Indonesia has a littering (17)       .Lasting change will require (18)        the behavior that is causing trash to be thrown away (19)        there in the environment. "I think that the only way to (20)        that culture is by developing a cleanup culture," Marhara said.

(1) A.handle B.observe C.remove D.raise
(2) A.Recently B.Fortunately C.Gradually D.Finally
(3) A.dealt with B.put down C.taken over D.burnt up
(4) A.aid B.effort C.game D.offer
(5) A.limit B.expose C.devote D.adapt
(6) A.record B.habit C.route D.hobby
(7) A.patient B.crowded C.connected D.popular
(8) A.formed B.visited C.joined D.reported
(9) A.thrown B.found C.collected D.sold
(10) A.common B.simple C.concrete D.strange
(11) A.unloaded B.unmanaged C.unfolded D.unburied
(12) A.enough B.ready C.famous D.responsible
(13) A.memory B.emotion C.health D.wealth
(14) A.tiny B.tidy C.regular D.clear
(15) A.number B.risk C.result D.symptom
(16) A.ceremonies B.experiments C.trials D.cleanups
(17) A.literature B.culture C.festival D.economy
(18) A.praising B.advertising C.ending D.repeating
(19) A.randomly B.pitifully C.abruptly D.instantly
(20) A.spread B.admire C.follow D.counter
共享时间:2024-04-05 难度:2
[考点]
环境保护,记叙文,
[答案]
1)﹣(5CDABC  6)﹣(10BDACA    11)﹣(15BDCAB 16)﹣(20DBCAD
[解析]
1)考查动词及语境理解。A.handle处理;B.observe观察到;C.remove移开,去除;D.raise举起。句意:他们划着皮划艇清除水中漂浮的垃圾,并将其放在船上。根据上文"Children in the Indonesian city of Bogor are cleaning up a local lake on their own in small boatscalled kayaksout on the water."可知,这些孩子们划着小艇清除水中漂浮的垃圾。故选C
2)考查副词及语境理解。A.Recently最近;B.Fortunately幸运地;C.Gradually逐渐地;D.Finally最后。句意:最后,在陆地上,所有的垃圾都会被检查和处理。根据上文"floating trash from the water and place it in their boats"以及空后"on landall the trash is examined and3"可知,从水中清理上来的垃圾最后会放在陆地上进行检查并处理。故选D
3)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.dealt with处理;B.put down放下,镇压;C.taken over接管;D.burnt up焚毁。句意:最后,在陆地上,所有的垃圾都会被检查和处理。根据上文"on landall the trash is examined"以及下文"About 20 children join in the4to fight pollution"可知,从湖里清理出来的垃圾会最终在陆地上进行检查和处理,以解决这些垃圾造成污染的问题。故选A
4)考查名词及语境理解。A.aid帮助,援助;B.effort努力,有组织的活动;C.game游戏,比赛;D.offer主动提议。句意:大约有20个孩子参加了对抗污染的活动,但这项活动始于一个男孩。结合空后"to fight pollution"可知此处是指上文所说的"划着小艇清除水中漂浮的垃圾"这一活动。故选B
5)考查动词及语境理解。A.limit限制;B.expose暴露,使接触;C.devote献身,致力;D.adapt适应,改编。句意:十年前,吉里•马尔哈拉开始致力于清理这个湖。根据上文"About 20 children join in the4to fight pollution but it began with one boy."以及空后"himself to cleaning up the lake"可知,吉里•马尔哈拉十年前就开始清理这个湖里的垃圾。devote oneself to"致力于"符合语境。故选C
6)考查名词及语境理解。A.record记录,记载;B.habit习惯;C.route路线;D.hobby业余爱好。句意:他只有16岁,有保持环境清洁的习惯。根据上文"Ten years agoGiri Marhara began to5himself to cleaning up the lake."可知,这个男孩有保持环境清洁卫生的习惯,因此一直致力于清理当地湖泊中的垃圾。故选B
7)考查形容词及语境理解。A.patient有耐心的;B.crowded拥挤的;C.connected有关联的;D.popular受大众喜爱的,流行的。句意:它很快在年轻人中流行起来,获得了支持和关注。根据空后"gaining support and attention"以及上文"About 20 children join in the4to fight pollution but it began with one boy."可知,Giri Marhara的做法在年轻人中很受欢迎,很快在年轻人中流行起来。故选D
8)考查动词及语境理解。A.formed组织,建立,形成;B.visited参观;C.joined加入;D.reported报道。句意:他们去年成立了一个团队,名为"斯图格德清洁勇士",以该湖的名字命名。根据空后"a group last yearcalled the Situ Gede Cleanliness Warriornamed after the lake"以及"They have9more than 2700 kilograms of trash in and around the lake."可知,他们组建一个团队来清理湖里和湖周边的垃圾。故选A
9)考查动词及语境理解。A.thrown扔掉;B.found发现;C.collected收集,收走;D.sold出售。句意:他们已经在湖中和周围收集了2700多公斤的垃圾。根据上文"Children in the Indonesian city of Bogor are cleaning up a local lake on their own in small boatscalled kayaksout on the water."以及空后"more than 2700 kilograms of trash in and around the lake"可知,这些孩子把湖中和湖周边的垃圾清理出来,此处指他们收集的垃圾已经达到2700多公斤。故选C
10)考查形容词及语境理解。A.common常见的,普遍的;B.simple简单的;C.concrete具体的;D.strange奇怪的。句意:在印尼垃圾问题很普遍。根据下文"It is estimated that 35 percent of waste in the country is11and garbage can always be seen."可知,在印度尼西亚,垃圾问题很普遍。故选A
11)考查动词及语境理解。A.unloaded(从车、船上)卸,取下;B.unmanaged未管理;C.unfolded(使)展开;D.unburied未埋葬。句意:据估计,该国35%的垃圾没有得到管理,垃圾随处可见。根据空后"garbage can always be seen"可知,垃圾没有得到管理。故选B
12)考查形容词及语境理解。A.enough足够的;B.ready准备好的;C.famous著名的;D.responsible负有责任的。句意:垃圾还造成了占全球3%左右的温室气体排放。根据空后"around 3 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions"可知,全球3%左右的温室气体排放是由垃圾造成的。be responsible for"作为原因;是导致……的原因"符合句意。故选D
13)考查名词及语境理解。A.memory记忆;B.emotion情绪;C.health健康;D.wealth财富。句意:更糟糕的是,这个问题还引起了人们对健康的担忧。根据下文"which can damage the immune systemsand carry an increased15of cancers"可知,垃圾会对人们的健康造成影响,因此垃圾问题引起了人们对健康的担忧。故选C
14)考查形容词及语境理解。A.tiny微小的;B.tidy整洁的;C.regular规律的;D.clear清楚的。句意:例如,塑料垃圾被分解成被称为微塑料的微小碎片,它们会损害免疫系统,并增加患癌症的风险。根据空后"called microplastics"可知,塑料垃圾被分解成被称为微塑料的微小碎片。故选A
15)考查名词及语境理解。A.number数量;B.risk风险;C.result结果;D.symptom症状。句意:例如,塑料垃圾被分解成被称为微塑料的微小碎片,它们会损害免疫系统,并增加患癌症的风险。根据句中"which can damage the immune systems"以及空后 "cancers"可知,微塑料会损害人的免疫系统,增加患癌症的风险。故选B
16)考查名词及语境理解。A.ceremonies仪式,典礼;B.experiments实验;C.trials尝试;D.cleanups清除,清扫工作。句意:但是,随着垃圾增多,青年领导的清理工作仍然可以发挥作用,即使它只是针对小地区或社区。设空处指的是上文"Children in the Indonesian city of Bogor are cleaning up a local lake on their own in small boatscalled kayaksout on the water."所说的青年们所进行的清理当地湖中和湖周围垃圾的工作,虽然这项清理工作只局限于小范围区域,但是也起到作用。故选D
17)考查名词及语境理解。A.literature文学;B.culture文化,(组织或团体的) 习惯和行为方式;C.festival节日;D.economy经济。句意:印度尼西亚有乱扔垃圾的习惯。根据上文"It is estimated that 35 percent of waste in the country is11and garbage can always be seen."以及下文"I think that the only way to20that culture is by developing a cleanup culture"可知,印度尼西亚有乱扔垃圾的习惯,culture"文化,习惯和行为方式"符合语境。故选B
18)考查动词及语境理解。A.praising赞扬;B.advertising登广告;C.ending结束,终止;D.repeating重复。句意:要想实现持久的改变,就必须结束导致垃圾在环境中被随意丢弃的行为。根据上文Indonesia has a littering 17.可知,印度尼西亚有乱扔垃圾的习惯,因此要想持久改变,就必须结束到处乱扔垃圾的习惯。故选C
19)考查副词及语境理解。A.randomly胡乱地,任意地;B.pitifully可怜地;C.abruptly突然地;D.instantly立刻。句意:要想实现持久的改变,就必须结束导致垃圾在环境中被随意丢弃的行为。根据语境可知,此句指要想实现持久的改变,就必须结束随意乱丢弃垃圾的习惯。故选A
20)考查动词及语境理解。A.spread传播;B.admire钦佩;C.follow跟随,遵循;D.counter抵制。句意:"我认为对抗这种文化的唯一方法是发展一种清洁文化,"马尔哈拉说。根据空后的"by developing a cleanup culture"可知,只有通过培养清洁文化才能抵制上文所说的乱扔垃圾的"文化",解决乱扔垃圾的问题。counter"抵制"符合语境。故选D
[点评]
本题考查了"环境保护,记叙文,",属于"易错题",熟悉题型是解题的关键。
转载声明:
本题解析属于发布者收集录入,如涉及版权请向平台申诉! !版权申诉
218931. (2022•周至四中•高二下二月) Books have a beginning,a middle and an end.(1)       .To properly read a book,you should pay attention to its importance.For non-fiction books,it is important to read text in its entirety but think about only the major points the author is trying to express.
   Choose a well-lit and quiet place to read your book.(2)       You are more likely to concentrate on the words on the page if you are not affected by noises or other things.
   Decide how much time you want to devote to the reading.You may want to adjust this time allotment according to how long and difficult the reading material is.(3)       .
   (4)       If you own your book,use note-taking symbols in the paragraphs.For example,if you find something that is important,put a star or a few words next to it.If you are unsure of something and it needs more research,put a question mark next to it.
   Write answers to questions at the end of your reading and give definitions of important terms.For every 100 pages of text you should have at least three to five pages of written notes.(5)       .If you are using a computer to take notes,don't copy and paste text from your reading.

A.Write in your book.
B.Make a detailed plan.
C.Use your own words to answer your questions.
D.As such they should be read from start to finish.
E.Turn off your cell phone and television so that your attention won't be disturbed.
F.Therefore,stop every now and then to think about the structure and main content.
G.For example,spend 4 hours on detailed reading of a 250-page book and 1 hour on note-taking.
共享时间:2022-06-27 难度:1 相似度:1.5
204830. (2022•长安区一中•高一下期末) Many of us might not give a second thought to dropping a small piece of litter.After all,if it is so small,it cannot possibly be that harmful,can it?(1)        With the growing use of plastic bags and the rising number of smokers,there is more litter being produced than ever before.
   Although cigarette ends are small,they are bad for the environment.Worldwide,about 4.3 trillion cigarette ends are littered every year.As well as ruining the beauty of the environment,they contain poisonous chemicals.(2)        In this way,they affect water quality and endanger plants and animals in the water.Cigarette ends can take up to 25 years to break down,and the poisonous chemicals add up to a large amount with so many littered.So,if people want to smoke,they should clear up the ends properly in a rubbish can.
   (3)       They are easily blown by wind and float in water,so they can travel long distances.They find their way to rivers,parks,beaches,and oceans,killing many birds,mammals,fish,and sea animals each year worldwide.They can last for hundreds of years in the environment.We should not let plastic bags become litter.We should use fewer plastic bags,and reuse and recycle what we have already used.One way to reduce the use of plastic bags is to charge for them.Shops used to give plastic bags for free. (4)       Some shops also have a "bag-for-life" plan.They sell stronger bags that can be reused,and they replace them for free if the bags ever break.
   Waste is a big problem for the environment,so we need to do something.Not littering at all or cleaning up "small waste" saves money spent on clearing off litter properly. (5)       

A.They are harmful to our health.
B.However,it would be better not to smoke or use plastic bags at all.
C.These find their way into the water supply.
D.Proper measureould be taken to deal with the pollution issues.
E.In today's world,the answer is certainly "Yes,it can!"
F.Plastic bags are another common form of litter dangerous to the environment.
G.But in some countries,including China,customers are now charged for each bag.
共享时间:2022-07-21 难度:1 相似度:1.5
204396. (2023•铁一中学•高二下期末) I woke up with only one thing on my mind:what to wear.A billion thoughts(1)       through my brain as wooden hangers moved back and forth.It was my first day of high school in a new state;first(2)       are everything,and it was necessary to impress the people who I'd spend the next four years with.
It wasn't insecurity that(3)       me to madness but the fact that this was my third time being the new kid.(4)       moving does something to a child's development.I(5)       finding reliable friends.But this time dad's company(6)       my starting and finishing high school in the same place.This time mattered,which made me nervous.
   I emerged proudly in a patterned dress after raiding(扫荡)my closet.I felt just as(7)       as I stepped off the bus.But my jaw dropped to the floor when I found Mrs.Hutfilz,my English teacher,wearing the exact same(8)       as I did.I kept my head down and tiptoed to my seat,but the first day meant(9)        in front of the class,and(10)       it was my turn.I made it through my minute speech,until Hutfilz stood up,(11)       adding she liked my style.All the(12)       that had accumulated throughout the morning surprisingly(13)       .The students raised heads as I shared my story.My smile(14)       as I giggled(咯咯地笑)with my peers.After class,I stayed behind,sharing with Mrs.Hutfilz my previous understanding about coming into a new school and state.I was relieved to make a humorous and genuine(15)       with my first teacher in the coming days.
   This incident(16)       me that these are the times to have fun,work hard,and make memories,not stress about the(17)        details.Looking back,the ten minutes I spent(18)       my speech were really not worth it.(19)       my first period of high school may not have gone exactly the way I thought it would,Mrs.Hutfilz's great sense of(20)       certainly made the day unforgettable in the best way.

(1) A.raced B.broke C.forced D.crashed
(2) A.experiences B.impressions C.comments D.expectations
(3) A.related B.attracted C.drove D.switched
(4) A.Random B.Permanent C.Regular D.Frequent
(5) A.rejected B.struggled C.challenged D.appreciated
(6) A.ensured B.admitted C.reflected D.deserved
(7) A.nervous B.doubtful C.competent D.confident
(8) A.fashion B.design C.dress D.uniform
(9) A.introductions B.performances C.lectures D.debates
(10) A.on occasion B.soon enough C.no wonder D.in fact
(11) A.casually B.seriously C.honestly D.jokingly
(12) A.sympathy B.thrill C.anxiety D.embarrassment
(13) A.held up B.melted away C.passed down D.carried on
(14) A.froze B.faded C.grew D.formed
(15) A.connection B.adjustment C.commitment D.negotiation
(16) A.advocated B.persuaded C.informed D.reminded
(17) A.unimportant B.complex C.precise D.chief
(18) A.doubting B.fearing C.withdrawing D.regretting
(19) A.Until B.Since C.While D.If
(20) A.duty B.honor C.gratitude D.style
共享时间:2023-07-10 难度:1 相似度:1.5
203518. (2015•西工大附中•八模) A.Means of e-waste recycling
B.How e-waste comes into being
C.The benefit of e-waste recycling
D.The technologies of e-waste recycling
E.The importance of the electronic waste recycle
F.Modern technology brings convenience and e-waste
   (1)        Modern technology does bring us many conveniences,from WiFi enabled cell phones and ever smaller laptop computers that make entire lives easy to energy efficient washers that use half the power and time to complete their tasks.However,these new toys and equipment finally become electronic waste (e-waste) once they are out of use.
   (2)        E-waste includes everything from empty printer ink containers to broken refrigerators.As people buy new items to replace aging electronics or make upgrades(升级),more electronic waste comes into being.In some cases,such as 2009's switch from analog(模拟)to digital television broadcasting in the United States,changes in technology are so great that old equipment may not even work at all with new systems.
   (3)        There are many reasons why it is important to recycle electronic waste.Much of the material used to construct electronics,including metal and plastic parts,can be recycled into new items at a discount of the cost and energy use needed to create things from new raw materials.Additionally,many electronics contain poisonous substances that are harmful to the environment and could be deadly if they go into an area's groundwater.When properly recycled,they can be reused and will not do harm to the environment.Because of these environmental concerns,many areas require by law that electronic waste be properly recycled.
   (4)        The availability of e-waste recycling programs varies from place to place.In some areas,annual collections are held once or twice a year as a means of dealing with e-waste as well as used engine oil or other waste that is harmful to the environment.There are also some good alternatives to recycling your e-waste.Any items that are in working condition can be given to friends or donated to charities like Goodwill or the Salvation Army,who rely heavily on donations.Free-cycling,or passing on your unwanted items to those in need of them,is also a means of finding new homes for used items.
   (5)        E-waste recycling helps protect the environment by reducing the amount of poisonous materials placed in landfills(垃圾场)and saving recyclable parts to save energy and other resources.Recycling is a way of life.Stick to that choice every single day and recycling will become second nature to us.
共享时间:2015-06-19 难度:1 相似度:1.5
202769. (2020•西安中学•二模) We all agree that we should recycle more at home,in the office or when out and about. (1)       Consequently,they can be collected and taken to the right place for recycling.This is what the process of sorting allows us to do.
   (2)       And the effective sorting needs to happen first in our own home,and second in sorting plants to which waste is collected.When you put a plastic bottle in the right recycling bag or bin,you are helping sort recycle things so that the right material can be fed into the right recycling process.If sorting does not happen,a lot of recycle materials can end up in landfills.It will lead to valuable resources lost from our economy
   (3)       For instance,in Brussels consumers put plastic packaging,cans and beverage cartons in blue bags designed for recyclable packaging;paper in yellow bags for recycling;and glass needs to be taken to specific collection bins.Somewhat differently,in Vienna (Austria),citizens can expect their paper,metal,glass and plastic to be separately collected in different weeks of the year. (4)       
   Once recyclable materials are collected from your home,they are further sorted in specialized facilities hich ensure the quality of the recycling process.(5)       Traditionally,sorting has been done either manually with workers sorting what can be recycled and picking out the materials to be discarded or mechanically.Today,however,new sorting technologies are being developed in order to speed up the process of sorting but to also cause better results.Exciting technologies using magnets or optical systems are being used to effectively sort materials so more of them can be recycled.

A.For effective recycling we need effective sorting.
B.Packaging is the first step towards recycling.
C.This is where different sorting techniques come into play.
D.So citizens need to be aware of their local collection system.
E.Collection systems can be very different from country to country.
F.The rest were landfilled or burned even though they could have been recycled or reused.
G.But for materials to be recycled,they first need to find their way to the right waste bin.
共享时间:2020-03-27 难度:1 相似度:1.5
202352. (2021•西安中学•五模) When I was growing up,there was a pizza shop right down the street from me.The pizza shop was(1)        by a Chinese woman who opened the place around 11:00 a.m.and closed it around midnight every day.The food was good,and its(2)       were the right size.As far as I knew,the menu never(3)        .The woman would take a(n)(4)       and then return to the kitchen and make it while the customer stood(5)       at the counter.
   One day the woman(6)       the pizza shop to a man.The man(7)       on running the pizza shop with his wife.I was around fifteen and one day I went inside the pizza shop and began talking with the new owners.Within minutes of my starting the(8)       ,the man and his wife offered me a(n)(9)       .They'd printed many paper menus and they wanted me to hang them on the doors in the area.
   I enjoyed the work as it was fun.As I did this with them one Sunday afternoon,they told me about how(10)        the Chinese woman had been.They told me the cheese she used was too expensive.They were planning to stop(11)       chicken because chicken was expensive and pizza was really(12)        to make.They were(13)       the business was going to be a cash cow for them.
   As I listened to all this,I decided these people must be very smart.(14)       ,within several months,they were out of(15)       completely,and the pizza place sat there vacant for over a year.(16)        it was turned into a clothing store.The new owners thought only about how the business could(17)       them,and how they could reduce(18)       to fatten their own wallets.This is why they ended up(19)       .After all,everyone loves people and businesses that are more(20)        with serving others than themselves.

(1) A.purchased B.expanded C.operated D.chosen
(2) A.populations B.portions C.measures D.surroundings
(3) A.improved B.extended C.worsened D.altered
(4) A.order B.chance C.walk D.dish
(5) A.resting B.admiring C.observing D.waiting
(6) A.sold B.lent C.referred D.donated
(7) A.focused B.went C.insisted D.planned
(8) A.trade B.argument C.conversation D.deal
(9) A.recommendation B.job C.assignment D.reward
(10) A.stupid B.intelligent C.awkward D.hardworking
(11) A.preparing B.buying C.serving D.consuming
(12) A.swift B.cheap C.interesting D.convenient
(13) A.worried B.lucky C.sorry D.sure
(14) A.Instead B.Besides C.However D.Consequently
(15) A.business B.sight C.place D.control
(16) A.Unfortunately B.Instantly C.Suddenly D.Finally
(17) A.influence B.benefit C.promote D.involve
(18) A.costs B.bills C.prices D.ingredients
(19) A.declining B.quitting C.failing D.trying
(20) A.satisfied B.concerned C.patient D.familiar
共享时间:2021-05-08 难度:1 相似度:1.5
201810. (2024•西安中学•七模) Christie Watson was only 17 years old When she walked into the room of a patient.Now,as a(1)       her 20 years in the sickroom has taught Watson that though knowledge of biology and chemistry is(2)       ,the art of good nursing(3)       pure kindness.
   Watson never forgets two nurses.One nurse(4)       tiny spoonfuls of yoghurt to Watson when she was(5)       for an allergic reaction as a child.The other nurse sang Watson's newborn son to(6)       at 2 am,and then came back after her(7)       had ended --with a cup of coffee.That is(8)       Watson spends the greater part of her career nursing seriously ill children.
   Watson described washing the(9)       smell from the hair of a little girl who was hurt in a fire,and her(10)       to deal with mentally ill patients in her book. "A nurse's bones become(11)       with every serious case she(12)       and there are too many," writes Watson.
   However,her hands alwayake(13)       she opens the doors to the operating room,which is a(n)(14)       of the random nature of life to her.We can not know whose brake will(15)       ,and whose roof will fall down.We can't(16)       and control them.But her kindness gives(17)       to the patients and reduces their pain.Because of it,they can find joy in the most(18)        places where they have to stay.The(19)       of a six-year-old girl with a serious disease(20)       to be the most high-spirited sound in the room.

(1) A.doctor B.nurse C.patient D.carer
(2) A.professional B.complex C.vital D.abundant
(3) A.adapts to B.results in C.responds to D.lies in
(4) A.fed B.donated C.supplied D.bought
(5) A.abandoned B.separated C.hospitalized D.rejected
(6) A.calm B.smiles C.tears D.sleep
(7) A.appointment B.shift C.attendance D.operation
(8) A.what B.how C.why D.because
(9) A.smoky B.sour C.fragrant D.damp
(10) A.decision B.struggle C.intention D.reaction
(11) A.harder B.softer C.healthier D.straighter
(12) A.researches B.settles C.discovers D.witnesses
(13) A.after B.unless C.as D.although
(14) A.evidence B.reminder C.impression D.warning
(15) A.fail B.fix C.stop D.function
(16) A.realize B.predict C.understand D.challenge
(17) A.treatment B.satisfaction C.comfort D.respect
(18) A.unfriendly B.unfair C.unforgettable D.unlikely
(19) A.laughter B.breath C.sob D.shout
(20) A.figures out B.makes out C.brings out D.turns out
共享时间:2024-06-08 难度:1 相似度:1.5
201848. (2024•西安一中•二模)     We may have heard that it's never too late to pursue your dreams.Now,a man (1)        that to be true by achieving his lifelong (2)        after 84 years.Earlier this year,101-year-old Merrill Pittman Cooper (3)        his high school diploma during a surprise graduation (4)       .His family worked with local school officials to (5)        the celebration.
    Cooper attended Storer College from 1934 to 1938,but life condition (6)        him from finishing school and earning his (7)       .Without his father around,his mother worked as a live-in housekeeper in order to (8)        his school tuition and board,but that wasn't (9)       .After realizing his mother couldn't (10)        to make the final tuition payment for his senior year,the teen (11)        her to move them to Philadelphia to be closer to her family.
    In Philadelphia,Cooper worked to help his mother pay the bills and he was (12)        as a city trolley (有轨电车) car operator in 1945.That job led him to a long and (13)        career in transportation where he (14)        became president of the local union in Pennsylvania and later vice president of the International Transport Workers Union in New York City.But despite such a successful (15)       ,he always regretted not graduating and getting his high school diploma.
    But now,after 84 years,Cooper was (16)        able to see his lifelong dream come true.His family got the idea to (17)        him with the honorary high school diploma.Cooper could hardly (18)        his tears when he discovered their plan.
    The whole thing was a dream come true for Cooper,who now (19)        his diploma proudly from its perch (栖息处) on his bedroom dresser. "I can't think of a (20)        day," says the inspiring 101-year-old man. "I'm really happy to have it."

(1) A.proved B.found C.provided D.counted
(2) A.habit B.belief C.goal D.challenge
(3) A.caught B.received C.left D.opened
(4) A.donation B.sport C.meeting D.ceremony
(5) A.arrange B.cancel C.expect D.change
(6) A.saved B.prevented C.rescued D.protected
(7) A.degree B.fame C.diploma D.living
(8) A.show B.offer C.buy D.pay
(9) A.enough B.meaningful C.inspiring D.reasonable
(10) A.refuse B.afford C.choose D.hope
(11) A.ordered B.forced C.encouraged D.promised
(12) A.appointed B.treated C.voted D.hired
(13) A.boring B.fruitful C.sincere D.annoying
(14) A.eventually B.eagerly C.thoroughly D.frequently
(15) A.experience B.adventure C.career D.hobby
(16) A.immediately B.finally C.actually D.absolutely
(17) A.shock B.disappoint C.interest D.surprise
(18) A.come across B.wipe out C.hold back D.cheer up
(19) A.displays B.reaches C.demonstrates D.cares
(20) A.calmer B.warmer C.richer D.happier
共享时间:2024-03-19 难度:2 相似度:1
218614. (2023•关山中学•高二上三月) If your dog is anything like mine,she loves rolling (滚) around in grass if she gets any chance.And it always makes me happy to watch my dog have the time of her life.You may wonder why she actually does it.(1)       
   She's enjoying a smell.It's important to remember how powerful your dog's nose is.(2)        Sometimes they want to enjoy the smell they've found in the grass.So they will roll in it to do just that.
(3)        There's another smelly reason why your dog may be rolling around in grass. "There is a theory that dogs may roll in grass to cover their own smell.They want to smell like the environment so they don't frighten prey(猎物) away," Dr.Austin said.
   She's cooling off.If it's a particularly hot day,that grass may look extra attractive to your dog.It might be a little wet-perfect for your dog to cool off.
   She's having fun.Your dog may also just be relaxed and having fun.(4)       
   If you notice your dog rolling around in the grass,it's probably that he is having a good time. (5)        But now I'm thinking I will enjoy myself next time.

A.I'm not sure about you.
B.She's covering up her own smell.
C.Rolling on her back is a way to show it.
D.They can pick up on hundreds of smells.
E.She does know how to read your feelings.
F This is a reason why dogs are used as support animals.
G.Here are some common explanations behind this behavior.
共享时间:2023-01-25 难度:2 相似度:1
218518. (2022•高新一中•高二上一月) My husband and I made an agreement to help each other stay off social media platforms as much as possible.We left our accounts up instead of deleting them,but consciously stopped using them. (1)        Now,I'm glad to report that they have worked.
   Tired of being the last to hear of things,we downloaded a few news-specific apps that provide timely information. (2)       Instead of relying on articleared by my friends,I now have access to a steady stream of headlines that span far broader than my pre-specified interests.
   Staying updated on our social circle has also been a more conscious effort.Previously I was kept up-to-the-minute on engagements,weddings,new jobs and babies through updates and pictures.Without social media,I now learn of these important events only when actually meeting the people involved.
   (3)       The effort taken to sit down and write is far challenging,but when I do take the time to journal,my reflections go far deeper.
   I still log in occasionally.(4)       Based on the screen time tracked by my phone,I used to spend an average of over 24 hours a week on various social media platforms.That is down to just 20 minutes every month now,freeing up a large amount of time for sleep,hobbies and offline interactions.
   (5)        I might know less about my acquaintances(熟人)now,but have more time to keep directly in touch with my closest friends.Walking home last week,I was greeted by a dramatic purple-pink sunset.I would have immediately reached for my phone a year ago.Now,it was enough to simply watch it darken into the night.

A.Overall,I'm glad to have made the change.
B.I bought myself a diary again after many years.
C.We have made a few adjustments in our daily life.
D.This has also widened the range of news I keep up with.
E.I do miss the convenience of using social media to record and reflect.
F.However,social media now play a much less important role in my life.
G.I didn't realize how programmed I had become to constantly use the app.
共享时间:2022-10-30 难度:2 相似度:1
213690. (2023•高新一中•高二下期中) During the summer holiday I had the chance to visit Pingtang County,Guizhou Province in southwest China.It's (1)       experience I will never forget.
    Traveling to Guizhou by high-speed rail from Beijing,I(2)        (astonish) at the rapid change in scenery from skyscrapers to beautiful tree-filled mountains(3)        (rest) under a clear blue sky.
    Upon arrival,I visited the Pingtang International Experience Planetarium,which displays China's (4)        (remark)achievements in science and space technology.The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope(FAST)there is the largest one of its kind in the world.To visit FAST,visitors are not permitted(5)        (bring) any electronic devices due to security measures.So they must record this once-in-a-lifetime moment with their hearts and minds.
    (6)        (truthful),my favorite part of the trip was my personal interaction with the local community.Following the instructions,I worked on two community farms,went hiking and swam (7)       a fresh community river alongside fish.I was educated on the regional history of the Miao people(8)       culture is rich in fashion,food,pottery and music.
    After this adventure,my(9)        (appreciate)for Chinese culture has snowballed.While I am content living and working in Beijing,Pingtang County in Guizhou has opened my eyes to the endless positive(10)        (possibility)China has to offer.
共享时间:2023-05-30 难度:2 相似度:1
213689. (2023•高新一中•高二下期中) "The silence is killing me," I thought as I locked my phone,hoping a new message would light up the screen.After 27 messages,two phone calls and a voicemail,I'd just sent my final text to the person who(1)        to be my best friend at college.
   The two of us met freshman year and,since we(2)        almost all the same core classes,rapidly became inseparable throughout college.We(3)        stayed up together for studying,and were each other's partner for late-night pizza runs.Then one day after graduation,she suddenly(4)        responding,apart from claiming she "didn't have enough time for herself".That breakup was the most(5)        I'd experienced.After four years of building such a(6)        relationship,I thought I'd at least receive a(an)(7)        for why she wanted to end things.(8)       ,I received only a brief,indirect message about self-care and-what hurt me most-a(an)(9)       .
   Over the past few years,the concept of "drawing boundaries" has(10)        in the pop psychology.Discussions of cutting people off and protecting your energy(11)        dominate social media.And after nearly three years in(12)       ,the ways the COVID-19 pandemic has(13)        many of us to reevaluate our relationships with otherow up everywhere in pop culture.
   The(14)        of self-care are fairly obvious:by prioritizing our own well-being,we're able to engage in emotional healing,build confidence,(15)        anxiety and simply rest.However,an extreme focus on self-care can lead to a(an)(16)        perspective of the world in which we always put ourselves first,even when we're in the wrong.This doesn't just(17)        us-it can have real,painful consequences for the people around us.
   Sometimes it can feel(18)        for us to remove ourselves from conflict or discomfort under the mask of(19)       .However,walking away from these relationships without a real conversation actually(20)        us and our loved ones of an opportunity for growth.


(1) A.tried B.used C.happened D.promised
(2) A.signed up for B.looked forward to C.took advantage of D.kept up with
(3) A.occasionally B.barely C.routinely D.finally
(4) A.suggested B.regretted C.delayed D.stopped
(5) A.unforgettable B.special C.boring D.painful
(6) A.fragile B.romantic C.close D.formal
(7) A.comment B.explanation C.apology D.complaint
(8) A.Otherwise B.Instead C.Meanwhile D.Therefore
(9) A.letter B.excuse C.experience D.silence
(10) A.exploded B.disappeared C.survived D.changed
(11) A.hardly B.permanently C.accidentally D.consistently
(12) A.harmony B.charge C.separation D.competition
(13) A.caused B.required C.persuaded D.expected
(14) A.effects B.benefits C.origins D.characteristics
(15) A.reduce B.express C.create D.share
(16) A.open-minded B.objective C.conservative D.twisted
(17) A.disturb B.impress C.hurt D.support
(18) A.easier B.cooler C.calmer D.warmer
(19) A.co-operation B.guidance C.self-care D.friendship
(20) A.reminds B.robs C.convinces D.warns
共享时间:2023-05-30 难度:2 相似度:1
213361. (2023•西安中学•高一下期中) Standing on the top of Mount Tai,I watched the sun rising through the cloud and taking its place in the sky.I haven't seen many(1)       ,but I can feel that seeing one from the top of Mount Tai must be one of the best ways to(2)       the beauty of nature.
   When I left for China,the(3)       of climbing Mount Tai had not even(4)       me.I was going to China to(5)       its language,history and culture and gain a better understanding of international agricultural trade between my country and China.
   Now I have stayed in China for a few weeks.In Beijing,my group have(6)       friendship with many Chinese students.Through our broken Chinese and their(7)       English,we are still able to teach each other about our cultures.We(8)       that we are all just students working towards the same(9)       of having careers,families and lives and trying to make the world better.Cultural differences seem(10)       --- even the language almost completely differs from our own.But their daily lives are similar to our own routines(常规).(11)       ,people worry about the same things we do here.They are(12)       food safety,pay close attention to the government and feel the effects of the economic markets.
   This(13)       makes me realize how many cultures my country has in common with other countries around the world.More importantly,it makes me(14)       for travel,and I am looking forward to having more(15)       to engage in cross-cultural communication and learning.

(1) A.clouds B.sunrises C.mountains D.tops
(2) A.describe B.select C.imagine D.experience
(3) A.thought B.aim C.mission D.origin
(4) A.belonged to B.occurred to C.fallen to D.turned to
(5) A.discover B.study C.spread D.update
(6) A.developed B.sought C.kept D.showed
(7) A.spoken B.brief C.poor D.unique
(8) A.assume B.claim C.realize D.expect
(9) A.chance B.reason C.function D.goal
(10) A.amazing B.striking C.powerful D.terrible
(11) A.Besides B.Otherwise C.However D.Anyhow
(12) A.addicted to B.confused about C.used to D.concerned about
(13) A.adventure B.course C.climbing D.journey
(14) A.eager B.energetic C.amazed D.tired
(15) A.effect B.measures C.opportunities D.applications
共享时间:2023-05-16 难度:2 相似度:1
213270. (2024•西安八十五中•高一下期中) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Although most empty plastic bottles are thrown,there are actually many other ways you can reuse them other than drinking. (1)       .Here are some interesting tips to use with empty plastic bottles.
    Cut off the biscuits
    When making biscuits,did you just realize you didn't have any tools to cut them?You just need a small or large plastic bottle depending on your needs.First cut the bottle into half. (2)       .
    Separate eggs
    Do you find it challenging to separate eggs? (3)       .Break the eggs into a bowl.Remove the lid,press the bottle,put the ends into the egg yolk (蛋黄) and stop the pressure.This way,the egg yolk will be taken into the bottle while the egg white will remain on the plate.In this way,separating eggs isn't a challenging problem.
     (4)       
    Want to remove flies in your garden safely?Use plastic bottles.Cut the bottle into half and place a sweet syrup(糖浆) at the bottom.Then place the top in the bottom so that the bottle mouth faces down.The fly will be attracted to the smell and fly into the bottle hole.Once in the bottle,the fly will climb through a narrow opening without thinking about how to get out and eventually dies.
    Air conditioner
    Sometimes,the fan removes hot air and does not cool the room but now we have a solution! (5)       .Then,place the bottle with ice on the floor for a high fan.Put the fan behind the bottle and the fan will blow the cold air as the bottle with ice causes the temperature to be lower.

A.The trap
B.The harm of flies
C.Pour the water out from the large bottles
D.You can solve this problem with plastic bottles
E.Fill two large bottles with water and turn into ice
F.And then you just take one of two parts to cut the cookies
G.They allow you to recycle creatively for a variety of purposes
共享时间:2024-05-15 难度:2 相似度:1
205566. (2019•西安中学•高二上期末) Culture means any human behavior that is learned in human society.All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning.(1)       Culture exists in agricultural as well as industrialized societies.
   Culture is necessary for the survival and existence of human beings as human beings.Practically everything humans know,think,value,feel,and do is learned through taking part in a sociocultural system.(2)       Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society.In the province of Midnapore in India,the director of a children's home was told by local villagers that there were"ghosts"in the forest.Upon looking into the case,the director found that two children,one about eight years old and the other about six years old,appeared to have been living with a group of wolves in the forest.(3)       In his diary,the director describes his first view of Kamala (as the older child was named) and Amala (the name given to the younger child).
   Kamala was a terriblelooking being,the head,a big ball of something covering the shoulders.(4)       Their eyes were bright and sharp,unlike human eyes.They were very fond of raw meat and raw milk.Gradually,as they got stronger,they began going on all fours,and afterwards began to run on all fours,just like squirrels.
   Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behavior by taking part in a cultural community.(5)       

A.From this viewpoint,all human groups have a culture.
B.Close at its heels there came another terrible creature exactly like the first,but smaller in size.
C.Human beings can only develop human abilities by the local people.
D.This statement is well supported by some wellwritten cases.
E.These children were the ghosts described by the local people.
F.Culture refers only to the high art and classical music of a particular society.
G.They learn a certain human language as well as certain kinds of human behavior through their membership in a certain cultural community.
共享时间:2019-02-05 难度:2 相似度:1

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2024-04-05

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