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德优网2020陕西省西安市碑林区西工大附中初中英语模考模拟

2020年陕西省西工大附中中考英语一模试卷

试卷总分:95分    命题人:xgdyy2021    考试时长:120分钟

一、完形填空(3小题共20分)
1. (本题10分) Bike﹣sharing has swept across China with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding (1)     driving.The bike has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be(2)     unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike﹣sharing allows people(3)     a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.
    In some cities, we can see more and more people (4)     this kind of sharing bikes.It's very (5)     to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First you have to download such an app on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike (6)     the app and you'll find the bike can be unlocked itself. What's more, the greatest advantage of bike sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about(7)     to park it.The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn't (8)     too much, does it?
    Some people don′t value the(9)     . Now service companies are tying to solve the problem like being stolen.We have to say bike﹣ sharing(10)     us more convenience without doubt.And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.
(1)A. than B. instead C. instead of D. not
(2)A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardly
(3)A. brow B. be borrowed C. borrowed D. to borrow
(4)A. riding B.ridden C. rides D. to ride
(5)A.inconvenient B.convenient C. unconvenient D. hard
(6)A.with B. through C.by D. in
(7)A.why B. when C. what D. where
(8)A. spends B.spend C. cost D. costs
(9)A.bikes B.bike C. cars D. car
(10)A. brought B. will bring C. brings D.bring
2. (本题10分) Are you afraid of failure?If you answer "Yes",I am sorry to say "You are (1)     ."
    In fact, failure is the best teacher. We can(2)      a lot from it. For every successful﹣thing, there have been one or more (3)     .You do need to accept failure if you went to achieve success.Think about the (4)     of the light bulb. It was successful after thousand failures.Think if the inventor Edison had given up after be(5)      a hundred times, what would the result have been?You won′t have had the bulbs today.
    When your hard doesn't bring wanted results, don′t call it failure, call it a (6)     .What is the difference (7)     these two things?Failure is negative, and challenge is positive.What you need is positive thinking to achieve success.Failure means there is no way out,no(8)     .However, a challenge is a question mark leading to another situation,and there are many good choices for you to choose.
    Always remember:if you cannot fly,run;if you cannot run,walk;if you cannot walk,crawl;just keep on(9)     .Keeping moving is the key to success.Whenever you(10)     over, you have to stand up and start moving again.
 
(1)A. right B. kind C. great D. wrong
(2)A.learn B. lose C. borrow D. hear
(3)A. successes B. failures C. things D. activities
(4)A. product B. research C. invention D. purpose
(5)A. given B. tried C. succeeded D. finished
(6)A. suggestion B. symbol C. challenge D. secret
(7)A. among B. between C. for D. in
(8)A. choice B. difficult C. thought D. taste
(9)A. wasting B. riding C. living D. moving
(10)A. turn B. look C. fall D. come
二、阅读理解(4小题共20分)
3. (本题5分) Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs, In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with lite or no education don't. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But it isn't true.
    Some people may think that a person spends the best years of his life to get education only to make a living. This was probably one of the reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don't need to spend so much time in school. If people just want to make a living, they can get a short﹣time education. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and math need not be taught in detail (详细地), either. It is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.
    Education is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write;but also to develop his other abilities It can make him a wise man and enjoy the achievements of humans. Education is to make a man live a better life, Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and, most of a, take an interest in the world.
    I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly the most important one.

判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用"A"表示,不符合的用B表示.
(1)The writer thinks people with little education usually have more chances to get jobs.
     
(2)People needn't learn much in school if they only want to make a living.
     
(3)It is expected that educated people will be able to have a better life in the world.
     
(4)The most important reason for education is to make a good living.
     
(5)The passage mainly tells us that people can get education in a short time.
     
4. (本题6分) Memory is often the source of our greatest well as our deepest grits. I cherish(珍爱)every memory I have of my Mom, but at the same time regret no longer being able to create new ones with her. My Mom left this world who was only 25 years old.I never got a change to say "Thank You" to her for all of them. All can do now is to share these memories with you.
    Mom, I remember when you spent hours walking with me searching for my dog,Duke when he ran away. You never let me lose hope, I also remember you putting him in my bed after he finally found his own way home.
    Mom, I remember how you never complained when you took me, my wife, and newborn baby son into your home when I was struggling financially(金融上) the first year of my marriage. You showed me what it takes to love and raise a child…
    Mom, I remember all the lessons you taught me about patience, humor, and courage when you faced your long battle with cancer. It may have finally taken your body, but it never got your spirit I also remember how you always ended our phone calls those last years of your life with those three words that live on inside of me today: "I Love You!"
    Mom, I would give everything I have for just one more hug from you.You gave me so much love. You helped make my heart and soul what they are today. I love you and will continue  to love you more every single day of my life.

(1)Why does the author write the passage?     
A. Because he wants to share his memories.
B. Because he wanted his mother to read it.
C. Because his mother made him do this,
D. Because he is a writer.
(2)When was the author's baby born?     
A. The second year of the authors marriage.
B. When the author was twenty﹣five years.
C. The first year of the author's marriage.
D. The passe doesn't tell us about it
(3)Which of the following is NOT true?     
A. The author likes his mother very much.
B. Maybe the author's mother died of cancer.
C. Duke is a name of a person.
D. Mom taught the author lots of things.
(4)What's the best title of the passage?     
A. Never Lose Your Heart.
B. Memories of My Mom.
C. All Happy Families Are the Same.
D. Source of Our Greatest Joys,
5. (本题5分) China has been famous around the world since ancient times. In the past, we bad the Four Great Inventions. Nowadays, more inventions and creations have made China stronger and greater in the world.
    On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, Chin's first large homemade jet airliner(喷气式客机),he C919, took of successfully for the first time. It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese Dream come true. Its a pride of the whole nation. So far, more than 23 companies have already ordered 570C919 planes from China.But we still have a long way to go before the C919 caries passengers by 2020. It also face the challenge of competing with the Airbus A320 and the new Boeing B737.
   What′s more, China is working on the new high﹣speed trains with the highest speed of 400 km/h, It will be ready by 2020. The new trains re expected to push area cooperation(合作)and create new business for China and foreign counties. May counties especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast "Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe,tare planning to build high﹣speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China They'd like to get support in technology from China.
    China has made great progress in both science and technology. And it makes a great contribution(贡献)to  human, too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people even of the people around the world.

(1)The C919 will have a competition with     and the new Boelng B737.
A. the Airbus A320
B. the Boeing B777
C. the Airbus A380
D. the Boeing B787
(2)Which of the following is true according to the passage?     
A. Over 32 companies ordered 570 C919 planes from China.
B. Successfully, the C919 took off for the fist time on May 5th2017.
C. Many countries in Central Asia help China build high﹣speed rail lines.
D. The high﹣speed trains with the speed of 400 km/h can carry more passengers.
(3)The passage mainly wants to tell us     
A. the Chinese scientists are better at science and technology than before
B. the Four Great Inventions makes China strong and great in the world
C. China has increased the international influence with its development
D. China has produced the new high﹣speed trains with the speed of 400 km/h
6. (本题4分) Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life, Then what will the world be like in the future?
    3﹣D food will be both delicious and nutritious (有营养的) We can use 3﹣ D printers to print some basic materials. And we can go further, Scientists believe that we just need to tum on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favorite food whenever we like.
    5G network will allow many more people to get information.Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G.It is said that 5G promises download speed 10 to 20 times faster than 4G.For example, we can download a film within just I second. But with a 4G network, it takes a few minutes. There will be much bandwidth(带宽)and  we can get unlimited information.
    Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded.We may tum to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea.And the different temperatures at the different depths of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes.
    Space tour will be a piece of cake. For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. in the coming years, spacecraft will﹣be as popular as buses, trains and planes.We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure. And even we will get used to living there.

(1)According to the scientists, we can enjoy our favorite food when we      in the future.
A. buy some outside
B. tum on a3﹣D printer.
C. do it by ourselves
D. call the restaurant.
(2)The download speed of 5G network is faster than that of 4G     
A.10 to 20 times
B.5﹣10 times.
C.more than 20 times
D.20 to 30 times
(3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?     
A. 3﹣Dfood will be easy to make but won't taste good
B.With 5G,users will get only little information
C.Underwater cities will provide more living space
D.We still can't travel around space in the future
三、完成句子(10小题共10分根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子
)
7. (本题1分) 现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣.
Now,more and more foreigners are becoming interested in     
8. (本题1分) 我们应该对自己负责,因为我们已经长大了.
We should be responsible for ourselves because we                                               
9. (本题1分) 不要怕犯错误,因为我们可以从中学习.
Don't be afraid of                since we can learn from them.
10. (本题1分) 唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做.
The only problem is that there is         but read in the evening.
11. (本题1分) 你能告诉我一些保持健康的提示吗?
Can you tell me some tips on how to               
12. (本题1分) 中华民族音乐很值得一听.
Chinese             is well worth listening to.
13. (本题1分) 嘲笑别人是不礼貌的行为.
             others is bad manners.
14. (本题1分) 在跟外国人交谈时,我就是不能使他们明白我.
I just couldn't make myself              while talking to foreigners.
15. (本题1分) 改成不要对你儿子太苛刻了,他已经尽力了.
Don't         your son. He has tried his best.
16. (本题1分) 我哥哥昨晚熬夜学习,导教他含天早上睡过头了.
My brother            studying last night so that he overslept this morning.
四、短文填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次,每空只填一个单词,共10题,计10分)
17. (本题10分)  
never,say ,bad ,fall ,improve ,take ,rather ,happy ,everywhere,up
Now we can easily see people phubbing(低头族).Yes, "phubbing" is a newly popular lifestyle among people. We can see the same situation almost (1)     ,in the subway,restaurant or on the street.People are watching their cell phones concentratry (2)     than watching their way while walking.Now, we can even look (3)      this word in a dictionary called Australian National Dictionary.
    From family diner table to friends parties, people (4)     stop checking their e﹣mail,WeChat and so on. It's said that, during the Spring Festival dine, all the grandchildren were looking at their cell phones without (5)     a word to their grandparents.The old people felt sad.Finally they got (6)     and left the table. Also, we find that more and more people like (7)     photos of the food as soon as its put on the table "My skill of taking photos has (8)     lunch but my interest in food has dropped a lot." said a 25﹣year﹣old girl.Some people can't(9)     asleep without checking his cell phone or iPad.
    Let's put down our cell phones before the problem of "phubbing"gets (10)     .After all,we have many interesting things to do.We really should drop the﹣bad habits and enjoy ourselves in our daily life.
五、任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成下列各题.(共1小题,计10分)
18. (本题10分) When throwing away rubbish, do you know which bin if should go in?Have your ever noticed.the different colored bins on the streets? Some of your might hot be able to answer this question easily. However; its actually quite important to know to sort your waste  because not knowing how to sort waste can make it harder to save energy end protect the environment.
    If you don't sort your waste, all of it will got d a landfill(垃圾填埋地) and be buried together.These landfills can take up large areas of land that could have been used to make other things if they are properly recycled.
    With this in mind, many cities in China have bee running waste﹣sorting﹣campaigns (活动)in recent years. For example, Shanghai announced in July that within three years,all of its citizens should sort their waste into four groups: wet waste, recyclable waste, harmful waste land dry waste.
    Wet waste is also known as household waste. "It is the thing you don't want but pigs can eat" Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper; metal, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs(荧光灯泡)Finally, any waste that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the"dry waste" bin.
    Many other Chinese cities, including Xi'an use this method to sort their garbage. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their waste.

(1)Why is it important to know how to deal with the trash in life?
Because it will be     for us to save energy and protect the environment if we know how to deal with waste.
(2)What problems can the electronic waste bring us?
It can cause     
(3)How long will it take all the citizens in Shanghai o be able :t6 sort their into four groups correctly?
It will take     
(4)What does "It"in the fourth paragraph refer to?
It refers to     
(5)What does this passage mainly talk about?
It mainly talks about     
六、补全对话(2小题共10分)
19. (本题5分) A:Hi, Molly !
B;Hi, Sam. I called you up yesterday morning;but nobody answered (1)     
A: I was visiting City Museum.
B:Oh.really?(2)     
A:I went there by bus.
B:I see.I heard the museum has a great collection of old things.(3)     
A: Yes,I did.Most of the things on display have a history of more than 100 years.(4)     
B: A can? What was it used for?
A: It was used for keeping water warm.
B: Sounds interesting.When was it made?
A: (5)     
B:Oh great! l love history very much. And I plan to visit the museum next weekend.
 
A.It was made 1802.
B.What were you doing.
C.How did you get there?
D.There' re some beautiful bottles.
E.By the way, we saw a very old can.
F.I'm sure you'll be excited if you see that.
G.Did you see any interesting things in the museum?
20. (本题5分) A: Hello, Kate.
B. Hello. You are all here.(1)     
A: We are planning for a goodbye party,for the three years middle school life will be over.
B: That sounds good. (2)     
A: of course. Everyone in our class is welcomed.
B: Great! Is there anything I can do to help?
A: Let me see. Do you have a camera?
B: Yes. I do.(3)     
A: Because we want to take some photos to help us remember the time we had in middle school.(4)     
B: Never mind. I'm sure to bring it to the party.By the way,can you tell me(5)     
A: At eight' o'clock tomorrow night. Remember to come on time.
B:OK.I will.
七、书面表达(1小题共15分)
21. (本题15分) 假如你是林凯,请你根据下面的文字提示,合理发挥想象,写篇不少于70词左右的日记.
一周以前班上对学困生该不该帮助的话题进行讨论,对此林凯与好友李强有不同的观点因此他们吵了一架,生气而互不理对方.
今天林凯意识到自己是错误的,就主动与李强沟通,承认自己的错误思想与做法,得到李强的谅解.通过此事,他明白了互帮互学的必要性和知错就改的重要性.
要求:1.参考提示语可适当发挥.
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整.
3.文章中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名,学校和地名等).
4.开头已给出,不计入总词数.
参考词: students with learning difficulties学困生,forgive v.原谅:
Dear Diary  December.24th 2019
    What a meaningful and unforgettable day I have!.
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