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德优网2020陕西省西安市高新区高新一中初中英语模考模拟

2020年陕西省西安市高新一中中考英语一模试卷

试卷总分:100分    命题人:dycy2020    考试时长:120分钟

一、完形填空(2小题共20分)

第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中 选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。

1. (本题10分) Five tourists walked (1)       across the airfield where a very small plane(2)        for them. The plane was used on local flights. The passengers got into the plane and sat down.
    "Tie your seat-belts,please. I's important to your safety. Please look after (3)        well," said the air hostess.
    (4)       old lady turned to the air hostess. "Please help me with this belt,"she asked,"I have never been on a plane before and I feel rather nervous."
    "Don't worry," the air hostess said kindly." These planes are (5)       in the world."
    Then the air hostess went (6)       with some candy. She offered some of it to each of the passengers. "Take one of it,"she said to the old lady. It will make you(7)       better when the plane (8)       off.
    Suddenly,the plane began to shake. It moved quickly (9)       the runway and slowly climbed into the air. When the plane was in the air, the air hostess went to the old lady again. " Did the candy help you?"she asked.
    "No,I am afraid it didn't,"the old lady answered. " My mind got totally empty (10)        the plane took off. May I have another one, please?"
(1).A. happy B. quiet C. tired D.slowly
(2).A. is waiting B. waited C. was waiting D. has waited
(3).A. yourselves B. your C. you D. yours
(4).A. The B.A C.An D./
(5).A. the safest B. safe C. the most safe D. safest
(6).A. out B. around C. into D. over
(7).A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt
(8).A. will take B. is taking C.is going to take D. takes
(9).A. through B. along C. cross D. across
(10).A. while B. when C. since D. because

第二节阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短 文连贯完整。

2. (本题10分) I(1)       shy,which lasted for years.When I was at school,I(2)        taking part in class activities.I was too afraid to talk to anyone (3)       my closest friends.I felt really bad about this.I wanted to have courage to speak loudly in class and say what I was thinking.However,it never happened.I always worried about such questions. " What will other people think?"" What if she says no?" They always stopped me whenever I wanted to change myself.
     This shyness (4)        to college.Then,one day,a question came to my mind:Is life shy?The question made me think about a lot.Think of the green leaves coming out in the spring time,the birds singing in the blue sky,and the wind flying freely everywhere.There is nothing shy about the life.(5)        how should I be shy?I had to refuse to let fear and shyness control me.
    From then on,I began to take part in class activities I made myself (6)        to stand up and share my opinions in class.When there were parties and I was invited,I no longer said no.When classmates (7)       happily during breaks,I dared to be one of the speakers.Bit by bit,I found myself more confident and my relationship with people around seemed (8)        better.The biggest change was that I took part in the speech competition of the college.And to my surprise,I got the first prize.
    After college,I worked as a newspaper reporter,and became a published writer,which was my lifelong dream.Later,I met a special woman and  (9)       her.From my experience,I learned the importance of confidence.And I learned that self-confidence comes from the bottom of (10)        hearts.
(1).was used to be B.used to be C.used to being D.was used to being
(2).A.managed B.enjoyed C.practiced D.avoided
(3).A.besides B.except C.but D.except for
(4).A.continued B.stopped C.left D.was away
(5).A.But B.However C.In that case D.According to
(6).A.bravely enough B.enough brave C.brave enough D.enough bravely
(7).A.were talking B.were playing C.were eating D.were running
(8).A.quite B.much C.a lot of D.very much
(9).A.married B.married with C.married to D.got married to
(10).A.ourselves B.ours C.our own D.ourselves'
二、阅读理解(4小题共25分)

第一节:阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的 用“B”表示。(共4小题,计5分)

3. (本题5分) Most of us probably live without vegetables,but how about a world without chocolate?Now that would be possible!According to chocolate makers it could happen if we don't act soon.
There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage(短缺)-chocolate's growing popularity and less production of cocoa(可可豆),the plant from which chocolate is made.With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate,not much can be done about the first cause.
Therefore,the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production.However,new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana,the world's largest producers,have reduced cocoa production by 40percent in the past10years.What's worse,many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber(橡胶).This way,the farmers can make more money.
To prevent more farmers from changing,researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Center,in the UK,are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing.But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow.This takes a long time.
First,each new plant is stored at the Control Center for six months to make sure it is healthy.It is then planted in the Center's fields,studied and tested for another two years.Only after scientists are certain that they're disease free,will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed.
To create new stronger types of cocoa,scientists at the Control Center are combining(结合) the best parts from different cocoa plants.Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage,there is now hope!
41.The first paragraph tells us that the world could soon be without vegetables.       
42.Chocolate has become more popular in China and India.           
43.Cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber,corn and bananas because these crops can make them more money.             
44.It takes scientists at the Control Center 3 years to make sure a cocoa plant is safe to grow.       
45.One of the purposes of the Cocoa Control Center is to produce stronger types of cocoa plants.       
4. (本题6分) Some students will have no time to relax,while others have no plan for the coming February.
Denial,a high school student,who is going to take part in the college entrance examination,said he had to go to the capital city of Guangdong Province every weekend.He has found a new professor who can help him prepare for the exam.His family is not rich,but his parents offer him 800 yuan for each lesson and 200 yuan to pay for the bus ticket.He said he would try his best to pass the exam next year.Therefore,he has to practice playing the piano 6 hours a day before every lesson.He said he even thought sleeping was a waste of time.How hard-working he is!
However,not every student has a perfect plan like Denial.His younger sister doesn't get up until noon.She said holiday was boring because she couldn't play with her classmates.That's why she keeps sleeping for a long time to avoid being bored.What a special reason,isn't it?
Do you like their holiday plans?If not,why not listen to Aunt Li for advice?
Dear students,
How can you have a wonderful holiday?Both relaxing and studying are very important for you.I suggest you make good use of your time every day and make a plan before the holiday begins.Two hours' study is not a long time,right?Don't spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV.It's bad for your eyes and neck.If your parents are free at the weekend,going out for a picnic sounds great.
Have you made up your mind,students?
46.Why does Denial go to the capital city?        
A.He goes to visit his granny.
B.He wants to learn from a professor.
C.He goes to play the piano for 6 hours.
D.His mother asks him to go there.
47.How much does Denial have to pay each month?        
A.200 yuan
B.800 yuan
C.1000 yuan
D.4000 yuan
48.Denial's sister isn't sleeping at        
A.9 a.m.
B.3 a.m.
C.11 a.m.
D.1 p.m.
5. (本题8分) Last summer I went to India with my family.We spent 10 days traveling around Rajasthan and I will never forget it.We saw lots of things like the Taj Mahal(泰姬陵) and we went to a tiger reserve(保护区).Our guide was called Krishna and he was really nice especially when I didn't always understand things he would explain it to me and answer all my stupid questions.Also when I got ill with a fever,he was really kind and gave me medicine and got a priest(神父) to give me a blessing in a Hindu temple we visited,and then I got well again very quickly.
There were lots of amazing parts of the holiday.One was when we got to ride on elephants in Jaipur.My sister and I rode an elephant called Lucky.We were in a camel cart but Krishna talked to the camel's owner and we were allowed to ride on them,which was really cool.I also really liked the Taj Mahal because it was even prettier than I imagined.My sister lost her shoes.But the people in India are really kind,so we found them again.The weather was really hot which was nice because Krishna gave us lots of time to spend in the pool and relax in-between going to see all the amazing places.
This was the best holiday that I have ever been on.I wish I could come back another year.
49.From this passage we can know that a good guide       
A.needs to learn about giving a blessing
B.can answer visitors some stupid questions
C.must take visitors to the Taj Mahal and the tiger reserve
D.should explain something that visitors can't understand
50.The underlined word"blessing"in the passage probably means       
A.dream
B.surprise
C.wish
D.suggestion
51.What happened to the writer's sister during the trip?       
A.She missed the pretty sights.
B.She lost her shoes.
C.She got ill in hot weather.
D.She fell into the pool.
52.What does the passage mainly talk about?       
A.A stupid tourist.
B.A kind tour guide.
C.A terrible trip.
D.A holiday experience.
6. (本题6分) Do you know what an eagle(鹰) does when a storm is coming?
The eagle will fly to some high spot and wait for the winds to come.When the storm hits,it opens its wings so that the wind will pick it up and lift it above the storm.While the storm rages(激烈进行) below,the eagle is flying above it.
The eagle does not shirk the storm.It simply uses the storm to lift it higher.It rises on the winds that bring the storm.
When the storms of life come to us---and all of us will experience them---we can rise above them by setting our minds and our belief,like an eagle does.The storms do not have to beat us.We can use the nature's power to lift us above them.
We are able to ride the winds of the storm that bring sickness,tragedy,failure and disappointment in our lives.We can fly above the storm.
Remember,it is not the burdens(重担) of life that weigh us down,it is how we face them.
53.Why can an eagle fly when there's a storm?
A.Because the cloud protects it.       
B.Because the wind lifts it up.
C.Because the wings are big enough.
D.Because the storm is not strong enough.
54.What should we do when the storms of life come to us?       
A.Encourage ourselves to rise above them.
B.Be ready to lose our belief.
C.Run away before they come.
D.Use the nature's power to hide ourselves.
55.The writer wants to tell us       
A.to learn knowledge of birds
B.to fly like an eagle
C.to keep safe in a storm
D.to face the challenges in life.
三、完成句子(10小题共10分)根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
7. (本题1分) 我的妈妈总是成功地应对生活中的各种问题。
My mother always       all kinds of problems successfully in her life.
8. (本题1分) 上周,当我获得了演讲比赛第一名时,我的老师和同学都为我感到骄傲。
My teacher and classmates       me when I got the first place of the speech competition last week.
9. (本题1分) 昨天回家的路上,我偶然遇见了一个老朋友。
On the way home, I met an old friend       yesterday.
10. (本题1分) 这本书里记载了许多民族英雄的故事。
There are many stories of national           in this book.
11. (本题1分) 快点儿!飞机五分钟后就要起飞了!
Hurry up! The plane is       in five minutes.
12. (本题1分) 从学校到我家,走路五分钟的路程。
It's                 walk from my home to school.
13. (本题1分) 你最喜欢什么蔬菜?
What is your                 
14. (本题1分) 我奶奶擅长讲故事。
My grandma is good at            .
15. (本题1分) 在初中学习生涯中,我有着太多特殊的回忆。
I have too many                 during my junior high school days.
16. (本题1分) 听说你获得演讲比赛一等奖,祝贺你!
I heard you won the first prize in the speech competition.                      you!
四、短文填空(1小题共10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个词限用一次,每空只 填一个单词)
17. (本题10分) you, begin, angry, strong, honest, parent, cause, try, two, silent
    To start with, there was nothing unusual on that day, but all of a sudden, something happened unexpectedly., The teacher rushed in before the (1)        class was about to start.
    " Who did this?" asked the teacher. Thirty children(2)       to think about not only what they had done,but also what our teacher might have found out. " Who did this?"she asked again. She never spoke to us so (3)       ,but she did this time. She held up a piece of broken glass and asked, " Who broke the window?" "Oh,oh," I though. I was the one who broke the window. I didn't do it on purpose. It was (4)       by a bad throw of a baseball, Why did it have to be done? If I admitted it, I would be in a lot of trouble.How would I be able to pay for a big window like that? Along with this ,I really didn't want to see my (5)       angry faces appear in front of my teacher and me again. I didn't want to rise my hand, but something much (6)        pulled me up."I did it. "Then I looked down at my desk in (7)       . It was hard enough to say what I had done.
    My teacher went to the bookshelf and took down a book. She then (8)       walking to my desk. I feared she would punish me
    "I know how you like birds," she said as she stood looking down at my face " Here is a book about birds. It is (9)       now. You will not be punished. But remember, I give it to you just because of your(10)       .
    I couldn't believe it! I wasn't punished and I was given a book! The very one that I had been saving up all my money to buy.
五、任务型阅读(1小题共10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
18. (本题10分) Americans spend their weekends in different ways. But usually they choose the same aim--to rest and to enjoy the time with their family and friends.
    Some Americans hold parties on Saturday nights. They will dance, sing and drink together till  midnight. Then they won't get up until 9, 10 or even ll o'clock next morning. As soon as they get up, they will go to the nearest corner shop to buy the daily newspaper. They can get news about films, plays, shows and sports in the paper. It will help them decide what to do on Sunday afternoon. Before going out on Sunday, they will have a meal, which is called brunch. They will make it at home or go to a restaurant nearby. After brunch some Americans have a picnic with their family or  friends. They will take many things with them, such as fresh vegetables, sea food, drinks and table cloths. Usually they drive to a beautiful park, a lake or the seaside.
    Sunday dinner is the most important and the biggest meal of the week and all family members try to show up.

(1). What's the Americans' same aim to spend their weekends?
Their same aim is       with their family and friends.
(2). What do Americans usually do at parties on Saturday nights?
They usually       till midnight.
(3). What's the name of the meal Americans have before going out on Sunday?
It's       .
(4). Where do Americans have a picnic with their family?
They have a picnic       .
(5). What do you think of American's weekends?
It's       .
六、补全对话(2小题共10分)
19. (本题5分) 根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整。选  项中有两项是多余的。
A:It seems that Mr. Green is not available at school today.(1)       
B:He can't come to school these days. He has to stay in hospital for some days.
A:Really? (2)       
B:He had an accident on his way home yesterday. A cat tried to run across the road while he was driving home. To avoid hitting the poor cat, he turned his car in a sudden and hurt himself.
A:(3)       Is he terribly hurt?
B:I am not sure about that. (4)       .
A:I think so. (5)       
B:What about tomorrow? We can buy some flowers for him.
A:Good idea.
Where did he go?
What happened?
Where has he gone?
It is really bad news!
I am sorry to hear that.
We should visit him in the hospital to cheer him up.
When shall we go to the hospital?
20. (本题5分)
根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整。选  项中有两项是多余的。
A:It seems that Mr. Green is not available at school today.(1)__________?
B:He can't come to school these days. He has to stay in hospital for some days.
A:Really? (2)________________?
B:He had an accident on his way home yesterday. A cat tried to run across the road while he was driving home. To avoid hitting the poor cat, he turned his car in a sudden and hurt himself.
A:(3)___________Is he terribly hurt?
B:I am not sure about that. (4)______________________.
A:I think so. (5)_____________________________?
B:What about tomorrow? We can buy some flowers for him.
A:Good idea.
Where did he go?
What happened?
Where has he gone?
It is really bad news!
I am sorry to hear that.
We should visit him in the hospital to cheer him up.
When shall we go to the hospital?
七、书面表达(1小题共15分)
21. (本题15分) 为了使我校被评为全国文明校园,我们班召开了班会,讨论了"如何创建文明校园",同学们畅所欲言。
内容提示:
(1).我们应该在平时使用礼貌用语;
(2).尊敬师长;
(3).公共场合不大声喧哗;
(4).不要随地吐痰乱扔垃圾、
要求:
(1).词数不少于70词;
(2).可适当添加细节,使行文更加流畅;
(3).文中请勿提及真实的姓名和  校名。
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