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2024-2025学年陕西省西安中学高二（下）期末英语试卷

试卷总分:150分命题人:dygzyyyn 考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共40分)

1. （本题2分） Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A.In a library.
B.In a classroom.
C.In a computer lab.

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2. （本题2分） What size does the woman want to try on？
A.Six.
B.Seven.
C.Seven and a half.

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3. （本题2分） What does the man plan to do during the holiday？
A.Take a course.
B.Have a trip.
C.Find a job.

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4. （本题2分） What did the man buy for his sister？
A.A shirt.
B.Some jewels.
C.Two books.

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5. （本题2分） How did the man travel with Fred？
A.By plane.
B.By ship.
C.By train.

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6. （本题4分）（1）What time is it now？
A.1：45.
B.2：10.
C.2：15.
（2）What will the man do？
A.Work on a project.
B.Go to the library.
C.Meet Professor Smith.

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7. （本题4分）（1）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.A graduation ceremony.
B.A class reunion.
C.A birthday party.
（2）What is the relationship between Jackie and Lynn？
A.Former classmates.
B.Co-workers.
C.Teacher and student.

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8. （本题6分）（1）When do the painting classes start？
A.On February 16th.
B.On February 17th.
C.On February 20th.
（2）How much should a member pay for the classes？
A.＄140.
B.＄70.
C.＄60.
（3）What does the woman remind the man to do at last？
A.Check the classes first.
B.Buy a membership card.
C.Remember the application date.

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9. （本题8分）（1）What is the woman doing？
A.Applying for a job.
B.Hosting a program.
C.Doing a survey.
（2）Where did the man work in the past？
A.In a company.
B.In a bank.
C.In a shop.
（3）What do we know about the man's working hours？
A.They are six hours.
B.They are flexible.
C.They keep regular hours.
（4）What does the man say about the employees in the store？
A.They all love cycling.
B.They keep regular hours.
C.They work every day.

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10. （本题8分）（1）What is the speaker？
A.A host.
B.A professor.
C.A photographer.
（2）Why does Dr.Wilson come here？
A.To give a lecture.
B.To promote her new book.
C.To attend a photo exhibition.
（3）What did Dr.Wilson do during her traveling？
A.She wrote several books.
B.She studied photography.
C.She collected material.
（4）What is Dr.Wilson probably expert at？
A.The Italian art.
B.The present-day Europe.
C.The history of the 19th century.

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二、阅读理解(4小题共24分)

11. （本题6分） We are looking for energetic volunteers who might be willing to volunteer their time．It's a great way to build your volunteer experience，get involved in your community，meet new people and show your pride．
Computer Teacher
   The computer teacher will be responsible for teaching older adults computer skills，including basic skills such as turning on computer or more media skills such as setting up email．This position requires patience，dedication and long hours on your feet．Computer skills needed．Ask Mandy，01313377227．
Meals on Wheels
   Do you have time in your schedule to make a difference in the lives of seniors in your community？Meals on Wheels drivers deliver nutritious lunchtime meals to homebound seniors on weekdays from 11 a．m．to 1 p．m．Our aim is to help seniors who are unable to go out themselves due to age or disability．A valid driver's license and personal vehicle is required．Call Lucy，（781）2727177．
   Tree Nursery Volunteer
   Tasks are different according to season，but may include：collecting tree seeds from ancient woodland，preparing seeds for sowing，planting trees and tree aftercare．Some of the work is physical and outdoors，others such as seed preparation can be done indoors．No experience is necessary，but a knowledge or interest in botany would certainly be helpful．Ask Amrita，07748623073．
   Photography Volunteer
   If you have a talent for photography，this may be the role for you．We need someone who can take great photos for posters and websites．We especially need photos of our events and volunteers．This is a great opportunity to gain valuable work experience．You'll also gain the satisfaction of seeing your work being displayed on the National Trust website and in literature．Ask Sarah，01248600954．

（1）If you're a good driver owning a car and want to help out，you may contact        ．
A．Mandy
B．Lucy
C．Amrita
D．Sarah
（2）Which kind of voluntary work doesn't require special experience or skills？
A．Computer Teacher．
B．Meals on Wheels．
C．Tree Nursery Volunteer．
D．Photography Volunteer．
（3）Which of the following statements is true according to the text？
A．A computer teacher will have to walk a long distance for the job．
B．Meals on Wheels volunteers will cook lunch for the elderly who are in need of help．
C．For tree nursery volunteers the job may vary with season and workplace may change．
D．A photography volunteer needs experience in taking photos for posters and websites．

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12. （本题6分）     Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are，like a nearby port or river．People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade．New York City，for example，is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River．Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million．But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time．Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight．In 1896，Dawson，Canada，was unmapped wilderness（荒野）．But gold was discovered there in 1897，and two years later，it was one of the largest cities in the West，with a population of 30，000．
   Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris．People went there for gold．They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers．The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming．An avalanche（雪崩）once closed the path，killing 63 people．For many who made it to Dawson，however，the rewards were worth the difficult trip．Of the first 20，000 people who dug for gold，4，000 got rich．About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives．
   But no matter how rich they were，Dawson was never comfortable．Necessities like food and wood were very expensive．But soon，the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found．The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down，and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska，they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come．Today，people still come and go - to see where the Canadian gold rush happened．Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City - its present population is 762．

（1）What attracted the early settlers to New York City？
A．Its business culture．
B．Its small population．
C．Its geographical position．
D．Its favourable climate．
（2）What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson？
A．Two-thirds of them stayed there．
B．One out of five people got rich．
C．Almost everyone gave up．
D．Half of them died．
（3）What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson？
A．They found the city too crowded．
B．They wanted to try their luck elsewhere．
C．They were unable to stand the winter．
D．They were short of food．
（4）What is the text mainly about？
A．The rise and fall of a city．
B．The gold rush in Canada．
C．Journeys into the wilderness．
D．Tourism in Dawson．

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13. （本题6分） A typical lion tamer （驯兽师） in people's mind is an entertainer holding a whip （鞭） and a chair．The whip gets all of the attention，but it's mostly for show．In reality，it's the chair that does the important work．When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion's face，the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time．With its focus divided，the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next．When faced with so many options，the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair．
   How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion？How often do you have something you want to achieve （e．g．lose weight，start a business，travel more）- only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress？
   This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best，the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information．The end result is that we feel like we can't focus or that we're focused on the wrong things，and so we take less action，make less progress，and stay the same when we could be improving．
   It doesn't have to be that way．Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face，remember this：All you need to do is focus on one thing．You just need to get started．Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people．If you have somewhere you want to go，something you want to accomplish，someone you want to become …take immediate action．If you're clear about where you want to go，the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way．

（1）Why does the lion tamer use a chair？
A．To trick the lion．
B．To show off his skills．
C．To get ready for a fight．
D．To entertain the audience．
（2）In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair？
A．They feel puzzled over choices．
B．They hold on to the wrong things．
C．They find it hard to make changes．
D．They have to do something for show．
（3）What is the author's attitude towards the experts mentioned in Paragraph 3？
A．Tolerant．
B．Doubtful．
C．Respectful．
D．Supportive．
（4）When the world is "waving a chair in your face"，you're advised to       ．
A．wait for a better chance
B．break your old habits
C．make a quick decision
D．ask for clear guidance

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14. （本题6分） The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.Recent studies have found positive effects.A study conducted in Youngstown，Ohio，for example，discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.In another，employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.
   The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT）have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions.These include plants that have sensors（传感器） printed onto their leaves to show when they're short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. "We're thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day，"explained Michael Strano，a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.
   One of his latest projects has been to make plants grow（发光）in experiments using some common vegetables.Strano's team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours.The light，about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by，is just a start.The technology，Strano said，could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn tree into self-powered street lamps（灯）.
   In the future，the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant's lifetime.The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off"switch"where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.
   Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed （消耗）in the US.Since lighting is often far removed from the power source（电源） - such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway- a lot of energy is lost during transmission（传输）.
   Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.

（1）What is the first paragraph mainly about？
A．A new study of different plants.
B．A big fall in crime rates.
C．Employees from various workplaces.
D．Benefits from green plants.
（2）What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer？
A．To detect plants' lack of water
B．To change compositions of plants
C．To make the life of plants longer.
D．To test chemicals in plants.
（3）What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future？
A．They will speed up energy production.
B．They may transmit electricity to the home.
C．They might help reduce energy consumption.
D．They could take the place of power plants.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？
A．Can we grow more glowing plants？
B．How do we live with glowing plants？
C．Could glowing plants replace lamps？
D．How are glowing plants made pollution-free？

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三、短文填空(1小题共10分)

15. （本题10分） Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences，（1）       ．That is a risk．But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake．
   Unfortunately，we've all been victims of betrayal．Whether we've been suffer from，lied to ，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust．Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore，（2）       It's understandable，but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there．
   ? （3）       Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being．
   ? （4）       If you've been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance．But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a "victim mentality"．At some point in all of our lives，we'll have our trust tested or violated．
   ? You didn't lose "everything"．Once trust is lost，what is left？Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life．（5）       Instead，it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness．

A．Learn to really trust yourself．
B．It is putting confidence in someone．
C．Stop regarding yourself as the victim．
D．Remember that you can expect the best in return．
E．They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again．
F．This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships．
G．Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened．

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四、完形填空(1小题共15分)

16. （本题15分）     Molai grew up in a tiny village in India.The village lay near some wetlands which became his second （1）       .He learned the value and beauty of （2）       there from a very young age.
    When he was 16，Molai began to notice something（3）       happening around his home.A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the （4）        it caused had driven away a number of birds.（5）       ，the number of snakes had decreased sharply as well.He（6）       that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect the cold-blooded animals from the （7）       .The solution，of course，was to plant trees so the animals could seek（8）        during the daytime.He turned to the （9）       department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.However，Molai went looking on his own and（10）       a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
    （11）       young plants in the dry season was（12）       for a lone boy.Molai built at the（13）       of each sapling（幼树） a bamboo platform，where he placed earthen pots with small holes to（14）       rainwater.The water would then drip（滴落） on the plants below.
    Molai （15）       on planting trees for the next 37 years.His efforts have resulted in 1，360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.

（1）	A.dream	B.job	C.home	D.choice
（2）	A.nature	B.youth	C.culture	D.knowledge
（3）	A.comic	B.normal	C.disturbing	D.familiar
（4）	A.profit	B.tension	C.benefit	D.harm
（5）	A.Besides	B.However	C.Therefore	D.Otherwise
（6）	A.proposed	B.realized	C.memorized	D.published
（7）	A.noise	B.heat	C.resident	D.root
（8）	A.directions	B.partners	C.help	D.shelter
（9）	A.labor	B.police	C.forest	D.finance
（10）	A.rebuilt	B.discovered	C.left	D.managed
（11）	A.Burning	B.Appreciating	C.Watering	D.Transporting
（12）	A.demanding	B.illegal	C.fantastic	D.beneficial
（13）	A.back	B.top	C.foot	D.side
（14）	A.expose	B.track	C.purify	D.collect
（15）	A.returned	B.relied	C.reflected	D.insisted

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五、单选题(5小题共10分)

17. （本题2分） He ________ as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics．（　　）

A.regarded	B.was regarded
C.has regarded	D.had been regarded

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18. （本题2分） If __________ for the job，you'll be informed soon．（　　）

A.to accept

B.accept

C.accepting

D.accepted

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19. （本题2分） A visually challenged man from Beijing recently hiked 40 days to Xi'an，as a first step the Belt and Road route by foot.（　　）

A.journeyed

B.to journey

C.journeys

D.journeying

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20. （本题2分） When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him step aside younger men．（　　）

A.in terms of	B.in need of
C.in favor of	D.in praise of

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21. （本题2分） To eat one，you have to decide to bite a small hole in it first，releasing the stream and risking a spill，or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth，letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.（　　）

A.whether

B.if

C.when

D.how

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六、单词拼写(5小题共6分)

22. （本题1分） There was a huge debate about whether the reporter should （被控告） of spying on the star couple.

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23. （本题1分） The kangaroo has a wide （分布） throughout Australia. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

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24. （本题1分） My muscles were aching and my kneeaking as we （拖着身体）ourselves down the mountain towards home.

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25. （本题1分） Wuhan declared （临时的） outbound（向外的） traffic restrictions on Jan.23.

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26. （本题2分） Studentall gather in the auditorium at the （指定的） time.

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七、填空题(1小题共10分)

27. （本题10分）     The logo for the Year of the Dragon Spring Festival Gala was officially released by China Media Group.It is a Chinese character （1）        （compose） of three smaller characters for the word"dragon"written in traditional Chinese.Many Chinese people were amazed by this complicatedly written character，admitting that "This is the first time I （2）        （learn） that this character is pronounced da."
    The Chinese dragon used to be a totem（图腾）.Over the 5，000 years of Chinese history，it has （3）       （gradual） developed into a Chinese icon（图标） representing the spirit of the Chinese nation.
    Across the vast land of China，ordinary people admire the dragon，（4）        names and images can be found in architectural structures or （5）       （decoration）.As the dragon always has a lucky meaning，Chinese culture is also called the "Culture of the dragon."To show （6）        （them） great power and dignity，emperors in ancient China always（7）        （regard） themselves as "true dragons."
    Legend goes that the Chinese dragon can fly and has the magical power （8）       （control） wind and rain，so can spray water from its mouth to provide timely rainfall to ensure （9）        good harvest.It is worth （10）        （note） that the Chinese dragon is a positive，dignified，lucky，warm and joyful image.

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八、写作(1小题共10分)

28. （本题10分）假定你是李华，在社区留言板上看到外籍工程师Grey夫妇想聘请一位临时管家在他们外出旅行期间代为照管房屋，你想应聘该职位，请用英语给他们写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）表达意愿；
（2）简述个人优势；
（3）询问需注意的事项。
参考词汇：管家housekeeper
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr.and Mrs.Grey，
______

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九、书面表达(1小题共25分)

29. （本题25分）     Li Ming was a 17-year-old exchange student from China.With a heart full of dreams and a little bit of nervousness，he flew to the United Kingdom to start a new adventure.He had always imagined what it would be like to walk through the historic streets of England and meet people from different parts of the world.But as soon as he arrived at his new school，he felt a little unsure.
    In his new class，Li Ming struggled to start conversations with his British classmates.They spoke so quickly and used words and phrases he didn't understand.When he tried to join their conversations，he felt shy about his accent and worried that he might say something wrong.He also noticed that British students seemed to value their personal space more than he was used to，which made it even harder for him to find the right moment to start a meaningful talk.
    Group work was even harder.During a group project in literature class，Li Ming had trouble explaining his ideas clearly，feeling like his ideas were getting lost in translation.And he started to doubt himself.
    Social events outside of class were just as difficult.At a school party，Li Ming watched his classmates laugh.dance.and sing along to the latest pop songs.He felt left out，not knowing the songs or the dance moves.He wanted to join the fun，but the fear of looking silly kept him on the sidelines.
    One day，the school announced a talent show.Li Ming，who practiced traditional Chinese kung fu，really wanted to try.While he was hesitating，a group of British students interested in cultural performances invited him to join them.Li Ming agreed.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    During their practice，the group was amazed by Li Ming's Chinese kung fu.
______
    After the show，Li Ming noticed some changes happening.
______

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转载声明：

本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！！版权申诉

dygzyyyn

2025-07-09

高中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.41

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全选	卷主	序号	卷型	难度	年份	省市区	题源	金币	操作
		8	选择题		2018年	陕西	真题	2币	查看
		8	选择题		2018年	陕西	真题	2币	查看
		8	选择题		2018年	陕西	真题	2币	查看
		8	选择题		2018年	陕西	真题	2币	查看
		8	选择题		2018年	陕西	真题	2币	查看
		8	选择题		2018年	陕西	真题	2币	查看

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