一、阅读理解(4小题共30分)
1.
(本题6分)
Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August.Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book.They end around 21:00.
November 7th
The Canal Pioneers,by Chris Lewis.James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building.Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education
of that group of early "civil engineers".
December 5th
Ice for the Metropolis,by Malcolm Tucker.Well before the arrival of freezers,there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering,Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells,and how London's ice trade grew.
February 6th
An Update on the Cotsword Canals,by Liz Payne.The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening.The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer.We will have a report on the present state of play.
March 6th
Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands,by Miranda Vickers.The Thames had many islands.Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them.She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:w
More into:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson
London Canal Museum
12-13 New Wharf Road,London NI 9 RT
Tel:020 77130836
(1)When is the talk on James Brindley?
A.February 6th.
B.March 6th.
C.November 7th.
D.December 5th.
(2)What is the topic of the talk in February?
A.The Canal Pioneers.
B.Ice for the Metropolis
C.Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands
D.An Update on the Cotsword Canals
(3)Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames .
A.Miranda Vickers
B.Malcolm Tucker
C.Chris Lewis
D.Liz Payne
2.
(本题8分)
Moving to a new city and state was difficult for me,especially in winter.Little did I know that a Colorado snowstorm would greet me after I had been in my new home for only a week.
I just missed home.But more than the old house and the beach,I missed Stacey,my best friend.And I missed our lovely tea.Going to a sweet little tearoom,we had discovered was a special treat for us.The place was a Victorian dream,with delicate teacups and tablecloths with flower prints.The hat shelf near the front door swept us back to childhood.Stacey and I became little girls,trying on different hats until we found the perfect one for our dress-up tea party.We would then choose a lovely table and order our tea.That was a precious time,filled with laughter between scones(煎饼) and sharing our lives between tiny cucumber sandwiches.
Springtime descended upon Denver,and the sun lightened my heart.But I still fought loneliness almost every day.I decided to explore the Denver area.While my husband went to the office,I took time to see what our new area had to offer.
One day,I was walking along the street when suddenly the words "Tea Leaves" caught my eye.A tea room?Here,in the land of loneliness and pain?
I walked through the doors,and tears came to my eyes.It was a beautiful room,not Victorian,but simple and lovely.
I sat down and ordered a pot of tea,a cucumber sandwich,and some scones.It felt silly and wonderful --- and it felt like home.For the first time since moving,I felt as if this new city and state could be,would eventually be,my home.I would come back here and bring new friends.When Stacey visited,we would come here.
I lifted my cup and made a silent toast.I toasted Stacey,whom I missed,and I toasted the sweet little tearoom that lessened my pain.
(1)The underlined word "treat" in Paragraph 2 probable means .
A.delicious food
B.something pleasant
C.service
D.a kind of tea party
(2)Which of the following about "Tea Leaves" is true?
A.It made the author recall her childhood.
B.It looks silly and wonderful.
C.Cucumber sandwiches and scones are its specialties.
D.It touched the author.
(3)We can infer from the text that the author would probably .
A.open her own teahouse
B.ask the owner of the teahouse to decorate it like a home
C.Want to actively adapt to the new environment
D.go back to her hometown to visit Stacey
(4)What would be the best title for the passage?
A.East and West,Home Is the Best
B.A Friend in Need Is A Friend Indeed
C.A Difficult Settlement
D.A Cup of Comfort
3.
(本题8分)
Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family,and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck.I'm not going to say luck,talent,and circumstances don't come into play because they do.Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence,and that's just the reality of how life is.
However,to succeed in life,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And,in addition to that,in order to get really good at something,one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practising.To become great at certain things,it'll require even more time,time that most people won't put in.
This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love.If you don't enjoy what you do,it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.
When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success,you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost.It's sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent,but thinking that way does you no good,and there's a huge chance that you're wrong anyway.
Whatever you do,if you want to become great at it,you need to work day in and day out,almost to the point of addiction,and over a long period of time.If you're not willing to put in the time and work,don't expect to receive any rewards.Consistent,hard work won't guarantee you the level of success you may want,but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.
(1)Paragraph 1 mainly talks about .
A.the reasons for success
B.the meaning of success
C.the standards of success
D.the importance of success
(2)Successful people suggest doing what one loves because .
A.work makes one feel pain
B.one tends to enjoy his work
C.one gives up his work easily
D.it takes a lot of time to succeed
(3)What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A.Successful people like to show their great skills.
B.People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.
C.People need to achieve success at the cost of life.
D.It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.
(4)What is the main theme of the passage?
A.Having a goal is vital to success.
B.Being good is different from being great.
C.One cannot succeed without time and practice.
D.Luck,talent and family help to achieve success.
4.
(本题8分)
High-tech products,such as drones(无人驾驶飞机) and robots,are being put to good use to fight against the novel coronavirus epidemic(流行病) since the outbreak began.
A technology company based in Qingdao,East China's Shandong province,donated 30 robots to six hospitals in Qingdao and neighboring city Rizhao.These intelligent machines are expected to be used in 20 more hospitals in the province.
The one-meter-tall and two-wheeled robots,shaped like a small refrigerator,sails from one hospital room to another autonomously(自主地) and sprays disinfectant(消毒剂).
The robot has a specially designed sprayer and can perform multiple forms of disinfection in almost every corner of hospital rooms,according to Fang Ke,chief operating officer of Qingdao Webull Intelligent Technology Co Ltd,manufacturer of the robot.
Lu Yun,director of general surgery of the Huangdao Campus of Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University,where the robot was first used on January 31,applauded the move.
"Intelligent robotic products can effectively rep lace doctors and nurses in some work,thus reducing their chance of being infected, "Lu said.
The Qingdao municipal(市政的) government has called on artificial intelligence companies to help battle the epidemic.
Qingdao Tosun Intelligent Technology Inc.has also developed a kind of robot which can help maintain access control and temperature detection(检测) on passers.
If it detects someone with an abnormal body temperature,the robot will sound the alarm and report to security guards,according to the developer.
In Qingdao's Huangdao district,also known as Qingdao West Coast New Area,drones are used to carry out disinfection at residential communities.
A drone can carry about 10 kilograms of disinfectant,with a spraying area of 5.000 square meters per load.
(1)Why did the technology company donate robots to hospitals?
A.To help conduct disinfection work.
B.To help medical workers look after the patients.
C.To keep track of the novel coronavirus.
D.To promote high-tech products.
(2)What does Lu Yun think of the use of robots?
A.It is not good for the development of the hospitals.
B.It is a risky but effective new try.
C.It will increase the risk of doctors' and nurses' careers.
D.It can help protect doctors and nurses.
(3)What is Qingdao Tosun Intelligent Technology Inc.'s robot used to do?
A.Serve as the security guard.
B.Monitor the body temperature.
C.Spray disinfectant.
D.Detect abnormal behavior of passersby.
(4)What does the text mainly talk about?
A.Multiple forms of disinfection work well.
B.Cities join hands to fight against the novel coronavirus.
C.Robots and drones join the battle against virus.
D.Technology companies have improved a lot.