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德优网2020陕西省西安市莲湖区西安一中高中英语考试期中高二上

2020-2021学年陕西省西安一中高二（上）期中英语试卷

试卷总分:120分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共20分)
1. （本题1分） What does the woman suggest the man do？
A.Get a strong box.
B.Give up airmail.
C.Make the goods light.
 
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2. （本题1分） What will the man do？
A.Discuss the topic.
B.Buy some food.
C.Rush to work.
 
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3. （本题1分） Where does the man plan to go？
A.The railway bridge.
B.The hill.
C.The Mall.
 
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4. （本题1分） What do we know about the man？
A.He didn't go to school yesterday.
B.He was on the news accidentally.
C.He interviewed a film director.
 
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5. （本题1分） What is small for the man？
A.The hat.
B.The T-shirt.
C.The sweater.
 
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6. （本题2分） （1）What problem does Mrs.Bennett's daughter have？
A.She behaves badly.
B.She is not good at spelling.
C.She doesn't do her homework.
（2）What does Mrs.Bennett most probably do？
A.A teacher.
B.A bank clerk.
C.A doctor.
 
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7. （本题2分） （1）Where are the speakers？
A.In a library.
B.In a post office.
C.At a bus stop.
（2）How will the woman most probably go to A&B Supermarket？
A.By bus.
B.By taxi.
C.On foot.
 
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8. （本题3分） （1）What did the woman like about the first one？
A.The good pronunciation.
B.The interesting title.
C.The humor.
（2）How did the second lecturer start her speech？
A.By a Chinese saying.
B.By an interesting story.
C.By an attractive gesture.
（3）Which lecture was the best in the man's opinion？
A.The first one.
B.The second one.
C.The last one.
 
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9. （本题4分） （1）What is Mr.Hansen busy with now？
A.A report.
B.A meeting.
C.A phone call.
（2）Why does the man want to talk to Mr.Hansen？
A.To sign a contract.
B.To have a discussion.
C.To ask about the sales.
（3）Who is most probably the woman？
A.Mr.Smith's colleague.
B.The sales manager.
C.A secretary.
（4）When does the conversation take place？
A.In the morning.
B.At noon.
C.In the afternoon.
 
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10. （本题4分） （1）What is the new law about？
A.No texting while driving.
B.No making phone calls while walking.
C.No using digital devices while crossing the road.
（2）How much will a pedestrian be fined for breaking the law for the third time？
A. ＄15.
B. ＄35.
C. ＄99.
（3）Who is Kirk Caldwell？
A.A lawmaker.
B.A mayor.
C.A reporter.
（4）What's the purpose of the new law？
A.To create awareness of safety.
B.To stop people using mobiles.
C.To make Honolulu more famous.
 
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二、阅读理解(3小题共20分)
11. （本题4分） E-Learning：An Alternative Learning Opportunity
Day school Program Secondary students across Toronto District School Board（TDSB）are invited to take one or two e-Learning courses on their day school timetable.Students will remain on the roll at their day school.
   The on-line classroom provides an innovative relevant and interactive learning environment.The courses and on-line classroom are provided by the Ministry of Education.
   These on-line courses：
   ?are taught by TDSB secondary school teachers；
    ?are part of the TDSB Student's time table；and，
   ?appear on the Student's report upon completion.
   Benefits of e-Learning Include：
   ?Access to courses that may not be available at his or her TDSB school；
   ?Using technology to provide students with current information；and，
   ?assistance to solve timetable conflicts.
   Is e-Learning for You？Students who are successful in on-line course are usually：
    ?able to plan，organize time and complete assignments and activities；
    ?capable of working independently in a responsible and honest manner；and，
   ?able to regularly use a computer or mobile device with internet access.
   Students need to spend at least as much time with their on-line course work as they would in a face-to-face classroom course.

（1）E-Learning courses are different from other TDSB courses in that        .
A．they are given by best TDSB teachers
B．they are an addition to TDSB courses
C．they are not included on students' reports
D．they are not on the day school timetable
（2）What do students need to do before completing e-learning courses？        
A．To learn information technology on-line.
B．To talk face to face with their teachers.
C．To update their mobile devices regularly.
D．To do their assignments independently.
 
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12. （本题8分） Can exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many decades later？Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain，in rats at least.
   "This is an animal study，but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important-not just for physical development，but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive（认知的）development during ageing，" says Martin Wojtowicz of the University of Toronto，Canada. "In humans，it may delay the appearance of Alzheimer's symptoms（阿茨海默氏症），possibly to the point of preventing them."
   Wojtowicz's team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups，and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks.Around four months later-when the rats had reached middle age-the team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific box.When placed in the box，they froze with fear.
   Two weeks later，the team tested the rats in three situations：exactly the same box in the same room，the same box with the room arranged differently，and a completely different box in a different room.
   The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same proportion of times in each of these situations，suggesting they couldn't remember which one was dangerous.But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings.
   "The results suggest the amount of physical activity when we're young，at least for rats，has influences on brain and cognitive health-in the form of better memories-when we're older，" says Arthur Kramer of Northeastern University in Boston，who has found that，in humans，exercise promotes the growth of new brain cells.

（1）The study shows that       .
A．physical activity is important for physical health
B．the more exercise a rat has when young，the better memory it will possess when older
C．physical activity can prevent human's Alzheimer's symptoms
D．using the running wheels is of benefit to the rats' growth
（2）How are Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly developed？       
A．By analyzing causes.
B．By giving an example.
C．By showing differences.
D．By describing the process.
（3）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？       
A．Study at a young age.
B．Development at a young age.
C．Benefit at a young age.
D．Exercise at a young age.
（4）What is the author's attitude towards the animal study？       
A．Negative.
B．Critical.
C．Objective.
D．Doubtful.
 
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13. （本题8分） Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has.There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.
   We experience this tiredness in two ways：as start-up fatigue（疲惫） and performance fatigue.In the former case，we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult.And the longer we delay it，the more tired we feel.Such start-up fatigue is very real，even if not actually physical，not something in our muscles and bones.The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply：always handle the most difficult job first.Years ago，I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors.Applying my own rule，I determined to write them in alphabetical（按字母顺序），never letting myself leave out a tough idea.And I always started the day's work with the difficult task of essay-writing.Experience proved that the rule works.
   Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle.Though willing to get started，we cannot seem to do the job right.Its difficulties appear so great that，however hard we work，we fail again and again.In such a situation，I work as hard as I can-then let the unconscious take over.
   When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica （《大英百科全书》），I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles.Nothing like this had ever been done before，and day after day I kept coming up with solutions，but none of them worked.My fatigue became almost unbearable.
   One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved.I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself，not with me.Relieved，I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.
   An hour later，I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind.In the weeks that followed，the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind provided correct at every step.Though I worked as hard as before，I felt no fatigue.Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.
   Human beings，I believe，must try to succeed.Success，then，means never feeling tired.

（1）People with start-up fatigue are most likely to        .
A．work hard
B．delay tasks
C．seek help
D．accept failure
（2）What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue？       
A．Dealing with the hardest task first.
B．Building up physical strength.
C．Leaving out the toughest ideas.
D．Writing essays in strict order.
（3）On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue？       
A．Before starting a difficult task.
B．After finding a way out.
C．If the job is rather boring.
D．When all the solutions fail.
（4）What could be the best title for the passage？       
A．Success Is Built upon Failure
B．How to Handle Performance Fatigue
C．Getting over Fatigue：A Way to Success
D．Fatigue：An Early Sign of Health Problem
 
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三、短文填空(1小题共10分)
14. （本题10分） Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic.（1）        Once the doctors get to you，they examine you and take blood samples，but they won't be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong.（2）        Thanks to engineer Andy Ozcan，many people may never be in this situation.He has invented an app that turns your mobile phone into a diagnostic（诊断的） tool.
   Ozcan's invention is important because it is very accurate and easy to use.In many remote places，even if doctors have microscopes and other instruments to help them make diagnoses，there may still be other problems.Many doctors，for example，don't have enough training to correctly interpret what they see. （3）        With Ozcan's mobile phone app，health workers can take a special photo of a blood sample and send it to a central computer at a hospital.The computer will then automatically interpret the photo and send a diagnosis back in a few minutes.
   （4）        His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection.As more than four billion people already have cell phones，the cost of establishing the diagnostic system is fairly low.
   By inventing a medical tool that uses existing technology -- mobile phones -- Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical.Therefore，it can be used effectively almost anywhere. （5）       

A.Another reason that Ozcan's invention is important is that it is inexpensive.
B.Even though you may only have a simple infection，you might die because of the delay.
C.People are trying to reduce the cost of this new medical tool.
D.Ozcan's simple，cost-effective tool might just save millions of lives around the world.
E.This tool has become much more popular all around the world.
F.You become very sick and must wait days until a mobile medical unit arrives to help.
G.As a result，they may diagnose illnesses incorrectly.
 
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四、完形填空(1小题共20分)
15. （本题20分） Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford.I've watched one friend after another land high-ranking，high-paying Wall Street jobs.As executives（高级管理人员）with banks，consulting firms，established law firms，and major corporations，many are now（1）        on their way to impressive careers.By society's（2）       ，they seem to have it made.
   On the surface，these people seem to be very lucky in life.As they left student life behind，many had a（3）       drink at their cheap but friendly local bar，shook hands with longtime roommates，and（4）       out of small apartments into high buildings.They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine（5）        a college year's monthly rent.They replaced their beloved old car with expensive new sports cars.
   The thing is，a number of them have（6）       that despite their success，they aren't happy.Some（7）       of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they（8）       .Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and（9）       .However，instead of devoting themselves to their work，they find themselves working to support the（10）       to which they have so quickly become（11）       .
   People often speak of trying a more satisfying path，and（12）        in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they（13）        or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion：it's（14）       .They have loans，bills，a mortgage（抵押贷款）to（15）       ，retirement to save for.They recognize there's something（16）        in their lives，but it's（17）       to step off the track.
   In a society that tends to（18）       everything in terms of dollars and cents，we learn form a young age to consider the costs of our（19）       in financial terms.But what about the personal and social costs（20）       in pursuing money over meaning？These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore - and the very ones we need to consider most.

（1） A．well B．seldom C．never D．much
（2） A．policies B．experiments C．standards D．regulations
（3） A．last B．least C．second D．best
（4） A．cycled B．moved C．slid D．looked
（5） A．shared B．equaled C．paid D．collected
（6） A．admitted B．witnessed C．advertised D．demanded
（7） A．approve B．dream C．hear D．complain
（8） A．distribute B．applaud C．hate D．neglect
（9） A．calm B．empty C．warm D．guilty
（10） A．family B．government C．project D．lifestyle
（11） A．appointed B．accustomed C．unique D．available
（12） A．yet B．also C．instead D．rather
（13） A．let out B．turn in C．believe in D．give up
（14） A．fundamental B．practical C．unforgettable D．impossible
（15） A．take off B．pay off C．put off D．drop off
（16） A．sinking B．inspiring C．missing D．shining
（17） A．harmful B．hard C．useful D．normal
（18） A．deliver B．suffer C．digest D．measure
（19） A．disasters B．decisions C．campaigns D．motivations
（20） A．assessed B．covered C．involved D．reduced
 
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五、填空题(1小题共15分)
16. （本题15分） The lion is a special animal to Chinese people．A pair of stone lions，a male and a female，are （1）       （common） seen in front of the gates of traditional buildings．
    The lion（2）       （regard） as the king in the animal world so it represents power．The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of．（3）        （official）．
    It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally．The earliest stone lions were sculpted （4）        the beginning of Eastern Han Dynasty （25-220 AD） with （5）        introduction of Buddhism into ancient China．In the Buddhist faith，the lion， （6）        can protect the Truth and keep off evils，is considered a holy animal of nobleness and dignity．In Chinese folk tales，the lion has become a symbol of （7）        （brave），power and good luck．
    It was also popular （8）        （decorate） bridges with sculpted stone lions for the same reason．The（9）        （well）known of this is the Lugouqiao （also as Marco Polo Bridge）， （10）        （build） from 1189 to 1192．A famous proverb says， "The lions on the Lugouqiao are uncountable．"
 
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六、写作(1小题共10分)
17. （本题10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Once there was a tale tell of a spider with the name Anansi．He wondered what to be more intelligent．He went around the village to collect for wisdom with a basket．Soon his basket was full and he decided to hide it on the top of a tree．With the basket tied to the front part of his body，he found hard to climb up．Then her youngest son walked by， "Why not carry a basket on your back instead？" Following his advice，Anansi climbed the tree easily，and he wasn't happy． "I have collected so many wisdom，but my baby son is still wise than me．Take back your wisdom!" He throw the basket of wisdom into the air．And that's how wisdom went all over the world．
 
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七、书面表达(1小题共25分)
18. （本题25分） 假定你是李华，收到英国笔友 George 的邮件，请你介绍中国家庭聚会的情况。请给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 中国家庭聚会的形式； 2. 聚会的时间； 3. 通常的活动。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
 
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转载声明：
本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！ ！版权申诉

dygzyyyn

2020-11-30

高中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1

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  • 8
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文，
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 应用文，
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 说明文，
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 人与自我，
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 人与自我，
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 人与自我，
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 提纲作文，
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2020-2021学年陕西省西安一中高二（上）期中英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文，
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 应用文，
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 说明文，
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 人与自我，
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 人与自我，
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 人与自我，
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 提纲作文，
  • 查看
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