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2021-2022学年陕西省西安中学高三（上）期中英语试卷

试卷总分:140分命题人:dygzyyyn 考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共20分)

1. （本题1分） When does the conversation probably take place？
A.At 6 pm.
B.At 8：30 pm.
C.At 10 pm.

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2. （本题1分） What is the woman wearing？
A．A skirt．
B．Jeans．
C．A dress．

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3. （本题1分） What did the woman do？
A.She bought a new cup.
B.She broke a toy.
C.She broke the cup.

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4. （本题1分） How does the man feel now？
A．Happy．
B．Disappointed．
C．Confident．

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5. （本题1分） How many apples do the speakers have？
A.10.
B.15.
C.12.

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6. （本题2分）（1）What does the woman like about the sofa？
A．Its color．
B．Its size．
C．Its design．
（2）Why don't they buy the sofa immediately？
A．It's too expensive．
B．It's not available．
C．It's not comfortable．

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7. （本题2分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What might the man be？
A.A deliveryman.
B.A volunteer.
C.A cook.
（2）What difficulty do the speakers face？
A.They are not allowed to go out.
B.They are short of hands.
C.They delivered packages to the wrong places.

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8. （本题3分）（1）What's the relationship between the speakers？
A．Mother and son．
B．Teacher and student．
C．Interviewer and interviewee．
（2）What is the boy interested in？
A．Designing．
B．Farming．
C．Engineering．
（3）Where will the speakers probably go this weekend？
A．To a university．
B．To a zoo．
C．To the countryside．

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9. （本题4分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What type of dress is the woman looking for？
A.A casual dress.
B.A formal dress.
C.A wedding dress.
（2）What do we know about the woman？
A.She will attend a prom.
B.She works in Europe.
C.She cares about her sister.
（3）What color might the woman's eyes be？
A.Blue.
B.Black.
C.Green.
（4）What day is it today？
A.Tuesday.
B.Friday.
C.Saturday.

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10. （本题4分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What's Chang'e-5's mission？
A.To circle around the moon.
B.To launch a Long March-5 Y rocket.
C.To take material back from the moon.
（2）How many parts is the spacecraft made up of？
A.Two parts.
B.Three parts.
C.Four parts.
（3）How many days will Chang'e-5 spend on the moon？
A.Three days.
B.17 days.
C.14 days.
（4）What's McDowell's attitude towards the mission？
A.Negative.
B.Positive.
C.Doubtful.

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二、阅读理解(4小题共30分)

11. （本题6分） If you'd like to learn how to bake bread，here's a wonderful place to start.This easy white bread recipe bakes up deliciously golden brown.
   Makes
   ● 2 loaves （16 slices each）
   Ingredients
   ● 1 package （7 g） active dry yeast
   ● 2-1/4 cups warm water
   ● 3 tablespoons sugar plus 1/2 teaspoon sugar
   ● 1 tablespoon salt
   ● 2 tablespoons canola oil
   ● 6-1/4 to 6-3/4 cups bread flour
   Directions
   ● In a large bowl，dissolve yeast and 1/2 teaspoon sugar in warm water；let stand until bubbles form on surface.Stir together 3 tablespoons sugar，salt and 3 cups flour.Stir oil into yeast mixture，pour yeast mixture into flour mixture and beat until smooth.Stir in enough remaining flour，1/2 cup at a time，to form a soft dough.
   ● Turn onto a floured surface；knead until smooth and elastic，8-10 minutes.Place in a greased bowl，turning once to grease the top.Cover and let rise in a warm place until doubled，1-1/2 to 2 hours.
   ● Punch dough down.Turn into a lightly floured surface；divide dough in half.Shape each into a loaf.Place in two greased loaf pans.Cover and let rise until doubled，1 to 1-1/2 hours.
   ● Bake at 375 degrees until golden brown and bread sounds hollow when tapped or has reached an internal temperature of 200 degrees，30-35 minutes.Remove from pans to wire racks to cool.
   Kitchen Tips
   ● Be careful that your water isn't too hot when proofing yeast.
   ● You can store homemade bread in a plastic bag or a bread box for maximum freshness.
   Nutrition facts
   1 slice：102 calories，1 g fat，0 cholesterol，222 mg sodium，20 g carbohydrate，3 g protein.
   Reviews
   ☆ Helen
   Mar 12，2021
   Fantastic recipe!I followed the directions，and it turned out perfect.Very good flavor and great for beginners.I really liked it and so did my friends.
   ☆ Mary
   Mar 31，2021
   I was super excited to try this bread recipe，but the process was a bit frustrating.The end result was good though.It might be more helpful if it is made into a video.

（1）How much sugar is dissolved with yeast？
A．Half of a teaspoon.
B．3 teaspoons.
C．Half of a tablespoon.
D．3 tablespoons.
（2）How should we deal with the dough？
A．It should be kneaded on a greased surface.
B．It takes 8-10 minutes to rise to double its size.
C．It needs to be put in a cool place to become softer.
D．It should be baked at 375 degrees for about half an hour.
（3）What does Mary think of the recipe？
A．It is not easy to follow.
B．It is great for beginners.
C．It is not as good ae expected.
D．It is the best recipe she has tried.

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12. （本题8分） I was in Houston a few weeks ago，and needed to be back home in Austin by midmorning the next day.Though I usually left in the evening，for some reason last time I had to choose to set off after midnight.
   I was on my way back to Austin when I realized I left an important file，and knew I had to return to get it.I took the first exit I could，but when I rounded the corner，an 18-wheeler was stopped dead in the exit lane.I swerved to avoid it，and then I realized that there was something wrong with my car.So I pulled into a small parking lot and unsurprisingly found the area deserted at 3：15 am.I've lived in urban areas most of my life.I'm fairly street-wise and don't become frightened easily，but I knew I was in a pretty tough neighborhood.
   There was no one in Houston to pick me up.I immediately locked the doors and picked up my phone to call a tow truck.Soon a young man knocked on my driver's side window and asked if he could help me.Judging from his appearance，he was far from a mad man，but I knew he was far more likely to rob than help me.So I lied to him.After a while，he asked again，but this time I politely refused and told him the tow truck was due any minute.He finally said， "Madam，you need help.A tow truck in Houston will arrive anywhere between 45 minutes and approximately never （which I knew was true），and you aren't going anywhere until you change your flat tire."
   After considering thoroughly，I got out.He looked surprised，but got right to work.He changed the tire，returned the seat to its place and said， "Thank you for letting me help you.You gave me a chance when most people would never open the door to someone like me.Would it be okay if I gave you a hug？" When I recovered，I gave him a giant hug.I left with a new tire and a renewed faith in human nature.

（1）What's the matter with the author's car？
A．It couldn't get started.
B．Its oil ran out.
C．It was out of control.
D．Its tire burst.
（2）Why did the author lie to the man and refuse his help in the beginning？
A．Because she thought the man was playing jokes.
B．Because she thought the man might be a bad man.
C．Because she thought the man wanted to get a lift.
D．Because she thought the man was a mad man.
（3）Which of the following can best describe the author？
A．Stubborn but brave.
B．Impolite and dishonest.
C．Cautious and brave.
D．Generous but dishonest.
（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the text？
A．Attitude Determines Everything.
B．Help in the Dead of Nigh.
C．The Fight against Robbing on My Way.
D．An Unexpected Traffic Accident.

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13. （本题8分） Are you planning to start your next international business presentation with a little joke to break the ice？Well，you might want to reconsider.The story is told of a businessman who gave a speech in a foreign country through an interpreter.
   Without warning the interpreter，he told a joke during the presentation.The interpreter?knew?the?joke?would?not?translate，so?she?said， "This?man?just?told?a?joke?that?he?thinks?is?funny，but?it?does?not?translate?well，and?you?will?not?find?it?funny?at all.So，when?I?stop?talking，everyone?please?just?laugh."
   The audience did indeed laugh aloud，but not for the reason the speaker supposed.The businessman was so pleased with?the?first?result?that?he?went?on?to?tell?another?joke.
   Each culture has different understandings of humour.What may be funny in one culture can be far from funny in another.
   For?example，while?living?in?Chile，I often tried to share great jokes from the United States，only to be met with questions like， "Oh，is?that?a?joke？Is?that?funny?in?your?country？" Similarly，Chileans?shared?their?own popular jokes that were not always funny to me.
   In September 2001，Professor?Richard?Wiseman?and?the?British?Association for?the?Advancement?of?Science created?a?project?called?LaughLab in?order?to?find?the?world's?funniest?joke.And in one year，LaughLab?received?more?than?40，000?jokes.The?following?joke?is?considered the world's funniest joke by LaughLab：
   "Two hunters are out?in?the?woods when?one?of?them?falls?down.He doesn't seem to be breathing.The other man?calls?the?emergency?services.He?says， 'My?friend?is?dead!What?can?I?do？' The operator says， 'Calm down.I can help.First，let's make sure he's dead.' There is a silence，and then a shot is heard.Back on the phone，the guy says， 'OK，now what？'"
   If you decide you must share a joke or two in another country，ask the opinion of your interpreter first.Otherwise，the?joke?may?be?on?you.

（1）The underlined phrase "break the ice" in Paragraph 1 can probably be replaced by        .
A．make a difference
B．avoid misunderstanding
C．introduce the topic
D．liven things up
（2）Why did the audience laugh？
A．The joke was funny.
B．The interpreter made a mistake.
C．They were told to do so.
D．The businessman was humorous.
（3）Why does the author mention his own experience？
A．To show Chileans are impolite.
B．To show humour is related to culture.
C．To show Chileans have no sense of humour.
D．To show it's hard to understand American humour.
（4）Why does the hunter shoot his friend？
A．His friend is in great pain.
B．The operator asks him to do so.
C．He is too worried to know what to do.
D．He misunderstands the meaning of "make sure".

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14. （本题8分） How wonderful would it be if new technology could help the physically challenged？A smart wearable device that enables people with speaking disabilities to communicate normally is giving hope to those without a voice.
   Tao Luqi，a research fellow at Chongqing University，used a material called graphene to produce an artificial throat with a tiny sensor that allows people with speech impairments to speak normally，according to a paper published in Nature Communications in 2017.Tao has continued his work on the device for the last four years.
   Although it's a tiny mechanical sensor，it can work wonders.The device can detect weak vibrations and can produce sounds across a wide spectrum，from 100 Hz to 40 kHz，China Daily reported.Humans can detect sounds in a frequency range from about 20 Hz to 20 kHz.
"Although the speaking impaired people can't speak，their throats can vibrate，" Tao told The Paper. "If I put a device made of graphene into the throat of a person，it can detect the vibrations and make sounds using electrical signals."
   Even whispers，screams and coughs at different frequencies can be recorded and encoded by the device，and it can arrange them into groups.When the device detects the sounds in a particular group，it will reproduce the words，phrases or sentences，according to Tao.
   "But the speaking impaired people need to classify their own language sounds in groups and memorize them，just like typing keys on a keyboard，" Tao said.
   Tao's artificial throat has brought the possibilities of graphene to reality.It's been 17 years since the discovery of graphene，and the world has been waiting for the "wonder material" to provide groundbreaking innovations.At only the width of an atom，graphene is the thinnest material known to humans – and also the strongest.The material is also an efficient conductor of heat and electricity，and is ultra-lightweight，China Daily reported.
   "Graphene really does have fantastic properties and its potential is huge，" said Khasha Ghaffarzadeh，a director at UK-based research consultancy IDTechEx.
   China has emerged as a key country for graphene production.Around 3，000 Chinese companies are exploring uses for graphene，according to government statistics in 2018，while half of the world's graphene-related patents have been filed in China，according to China Daily.
   "It's a brand-new science，and China is trying to take the lead，" said Neill Ricketts，chief executive at Versarien，a UK-based advanced material company.

（1）How does the artificial throat give those who are speaking impaired the ability to speak？
A．It makes their throat vibrate.
B．It transforms vibrations into readable words.
C．It detects sounds normal people cannot hear.
D．It makes sounds based on the vibrations it detects.
（2）What do the speaking impaired people need to do to use the device？
A．Identify frequencies of different sounds.
B．Arrange the words into sentences.
C．Memorize their sound groups.
D．Type the words with the device.
（3）What do we know about graphene？
A．It is widely used in groundbreaking innovations.
B．It is the thinnest and strongest material ever found.
C．It can improve the efficiency of heat and electricity.
D．It weighs less than any other material.
（4）What is the second to last paragraph mainly about？
A．Graphene's potential widespread use in China.
B．Development of technology using graphene.
C．Graphene-related patents in China.
D．China's leading role in graphene production.

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三、短文填空(1小题共10分)

15. （本题10分） Slash Careers What is your job？Are you a teacher or a businessperson？Or maybe you are a lawyer/writer or a teacher/photographer.（1）       .The term "slash career" comes from the punctuation mark – a slash that comes between job titles.
   People with slash careers often have a primary job that provides for most of their needs.The primary job usually comes before the slash.（2）       .This secondary job can help supplement the person's income.
   Why would anyone want more than one job？Some people look to their jobs for opportunities to develop their interests.But most people have too many interests for one job.Secondary jobs can be enjoyable if they include interests that the primary job doesn't touch.Some people who encourage slash careers say they actually help with work-life balance.（3）       .
   On the other hand，a slash career can be dangerous for work-life balance.（4）       .One might give up necessary things like relaxation，exercise or time with one's family.People with slash careers need to think carefully about how they use their time.This includes knowing when to stop working.
   The clear advantage to slash careers is the extra income that secondary jobs provide.It's always helpful to have a little extra money to spend or to save.
（5）       .With a slash career，losing one's job does not mean losing one's entire income.Or a secondary job may be so successful that it can turn into one's primary job.
   If your interests stretch beyond your ordinary job，a slash career may work for you.

A.Slash careers provide extra money
B.Slash careers also make one's life more stable
C.Working more than one job can fill up all of your time
D.If you have more than one job，you have a slash career
E.It shows the person is creative and willing to work hard
F.The job after the slash is often based on a person's interests
G.That's because they can give people an opportunity to express themselves

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四、完形填空(1小题共30分)

16. （本题30分） I learned about life from an ant farm.When I was seven years old，my family（1）        an ant farm at home.First，we put clean sand in a thin glass box，and then we brought some ants from the backyard and placed them into the（2）       home.
   Shortly after the new（3）       were dropped into the glass structure，they got to work making tunnels.I was amazed that each one knew（4）       what to do.After hours of staring，I realized that the ants had particular given jobs.With my mom's help，I kept a journal of what happened each day and（5）       the ants.My favorite was the biggest，Cinderella.I drew a picture of her in my journal，which I still have.
   On day five a disaster（6）       the ant farm.While I was observing the ants，I had put my face so close to the structure that I suddenly（7）       it over.Unfortunately，my carelessness caused all the tunnels to（8）       .Although the ants（9）       their earthquake，one by one they began to die.I was（10）       as I watched them give up their tunnel-building to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm.My mother reported that the ants were actually dying of "frustration"- feeling annoyed and disappointed as they couldn't control the situation.They simply could not（11）       the reality that their tunnels had been destroyed.Cinderella was the last to die；she did so while carrying a dead ant on her back.
   Although much time has passed，I still think of that ant farm.Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world，（12）       it taught me much more.（13）       the years，I came to realize the ants were a study in the benefits of（14）       .Working together，they were able to create a（n）（15）       world for themselves.I also learned that they should be（16）       for their hard work.Day in and day out，each labored at their task.The ant farm demonstrated that teamwork and perseverance are indeed two key（17）       for success.However，there was an even larger lesson that I did not（18）       until recently：Disaster is a natural part of life，and must be（19）       .Unlike the ants，humans cannot give up when they face（20）       .Unlike the ants，we have to realize that if a tunnel comes down，we just have to build another.

（1）	A．created	B．bought	C．ran	D．laid
（2）	A．empty	B．new	C．strange	D．distant
（3）	A．guests	B．settlers	C．friends	D．members
（4）	A．precisely	B．roughly	C．probably	D．normally
（5）	A．compared	B．trained	C．named	D．measured
（6）	A．affected	B．struck	C．kicked	D．beat
（7）	A．split	B．took	C．tipped	D．handed
（8）	A．rush out	B．break in	C．cave in	D．drop out
（9）	A．experienced	B．predicted	C．faced	D．survived
（10）	A．astonished	B．annoyed	C．moved	D．thrilled
（11）	A．reflect	B．ignore	C．confirm	D．stand
（12）	A．but	B．and	C．so	D．or
（13）	A．In	B．For	C．From	D．Over
（14）	A．devotion	B．teamwork	C．responsibility	D．organization
（15）	A．relaxing	B．amusing	C．moving	D．amazing
（16）	A．supported	B．admired	C．inspired	D．admitted
（17）	A．solutions	B．approaches	C．recipes	D．circumstances
（18）	A．give	B．take	C．realize	D．adopt
（19）	A．accepted	B．suffered	C．escaped	D．managed
（20）	A．challenges	B．barriers	C．pressure	D．disappointment

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五、填空题(1小题共15分)

17. （本题15分） I met up with a lovely Australian gentleman again on my walk this morning.（1）       （actual），I see him almost every morning.When I first saw him months ago，he walked by me quickly and didn't look at me at all.I know he is not good at Chinese and I figure that's why he might have been（2）       （anxiety） about making eye contact.
    I don't know any Australian so I would always just walk by with no contact as well.Then one day I stopped（3）       （say） "Nihao" to him and smiled at him.He looked at me and with the（4）       （big） smile I have ever seen，he shyly said， "Nihao!" He，who was polite and friendly，looked like a different person.We made contact!After that，whenever we（5）       （run） into each other，we exchanged "Nihao".
    This morning I saw him just（6）       a distance and I tried waving at him since we were too far away to say "Nihao".Well，he was so happy when he saw me waving and he walked up to me in（7）       （excite）.I saw his bright smile.In（8）       （break） Chinese，he asked me（9）       I could teach him Chinese and said that Chinese is indeed a beautiful language，broad and profound.I agreed.This surely made our happy morning and I bet he smiled all（10）       way to the bus stop!

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六、单词拼写(10小题共10分)

18. （本题1分） When the car stopped in the town square，it was instantly （包围） by soldiers.

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19. （本题1分） You'd better finish your homework without （参考；涉及）your notes．

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20. （本题1分） During his election （运动） he promised to put the economy back on its feet．

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21. （本题1分） The book is an （扩展） of a series of lectures given last year.

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22. （本题1分） The most popular view is that Egyptian workers （滑动） the blocks along smooth paths.

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23. （本题1分） This option lets you search your current directory for files by date，（目录），and document summary.

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24. （本题1分） One of our government's primary duties is the redistribution of income，so that the better off can help the （贫困的） off out of poverty.

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25. （本题1分） As winter （接近），many animals are storing food.

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26. （本题1分） Around a thousand years ago，one group emerged that was （独有） well adapted to cope with the Arctic environment.

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27. （本题1分）（不像） his classmates，Tom makes fishing his hobby.

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七、改错题(1小题共10分)

28. （本题10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was a little kid，I dreamed of keeping on a dog.My parents disagreed，say that I was too young to take care for myself，let alone a dog.I didn't give up.Instead，I tried to be independence and helped with housework.A few month later，my parents found that I had become considerate than before.They finally approve of my request.On my eight birthday，they bought me a lovely dog as the gift.Following my parents' directions，I've learned how to raise the dog.I still miss those days that we accompanied each other.

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八、书面表达(1小题共15分)

29. （本题15分）假设你是某中学生英文报社编辑李华，你收到小明同学的以下来信，请阅读该信后给他/她写封回信。
Dear Editor，
From this semester，I am a Senior 3 student.It means that I am going to take the national matriculation test，choose a major in college and make decisions for the future.However，I do not have a direction.I do not know what I should do.What if I make the wrong choice？
Yours sincerely，
Xiao Ming回信内容包括：
1.表示理解；
2.提出建议；
3.表达支持。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Xiao Ming，
____
____
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua

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转载声明：

本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！！版权申诉

dygzyyyn

2021-11-12

高中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.1

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