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2022-2023学年陕西省西安三中高二（下）期中英语试卷

试卷总分:150分命题人:dygzyyyn 考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共40分)

1. （本题2分） What's wrong with Mark？
A.He got a headache.
B.He got a toothache.
C.He got a backache.

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2. （本题2分） What may the weather be like now？
A.Rainy.
B.Sunny.
C.Cloudy.

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3. （本题2分） What is the man going to do？
A.Visit his friends.
B.Fetch his luggage.
C.Pick up the woman.

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4. （本题2分） How much is the postage for the man's parcel in total？
A. ＄50.
B. ＄90.
C. ＄105.

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5. （本题2分） Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.In a library.
B.In a cinema.
C.In a restaurant.

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6. （本题4分）（1）Where do the woman's parents prefer to go in the summer holiday？
A.London.
B.Rome.
C.Paris.
（2）Which attraction impressed the man most in Paris？
A.The Louvre.
B.The Seine.
C.The Eiffel Tower.

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7. （本题4分）（1）What does the woman think of the man's former job？
A.Meaningful.
B.Well-paid.
C.Challenging.
（2）Why does the man want to be a doctor？
A.He can benefit more patients.
B.He can earn a high reputation.
C.He can get a good salary.
（3）What was the woman's childhood dream？
A.To be a doctor.
B.To be a scientist.
C.To be an astronaut.

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8. （本题6分）（1）Why is the woman worried？
A.She's getting fatter and fatter.
B.She can't finish her job on time.
C.She suffers from heavy work stress.
（2）When does the woman usually get off work？
A.At 7：00 p.m.
B.At 6：00 p.m.
C.At 5：00 pm.
（3）What does the man advise the woman to do at last？
A.Quit her job.
B.Arrange her schedule.
C.Ask for leave.

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9. （本题8分）（1）What's the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Mother and son.
B.Interviewer and interviewee.
C.Husband and wife.
（2）What do the oldest children in a family tend to be？
A.Self-confident.
B.Competitive.
C.Sociable.
（3）What can we know about the man？
A.He writes a new book.
B.He has no sisters or brothers.
C.He prefers making new friends.

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10. （本题8分）（1）When was Sydney Festival set up？
A.In 1956.
B.In 1970.
C.In 1977.
（2）What is the aim of Sydney Festival？
A.To inspire people to create artworks.
B.To draw people to the center of city.
C.To encourage indoor activities.
（3）How long does Sydney Festival last？
A.One week.
B.Two weeks.
C.Three weeks.
（4）How many artists will attend Sydney Festival？
A.900.
B.330.
C.100.

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二、阅读理解(4小题共30分)

11. （本题6分） Do you know a promising sea biologist？The Junior Biologist series of programmes at the Aquarium will encourage a love of science in your seven to twelve-year-old child.
   Each 2 hour class includes theme-related activities，a guided gallery tour，interaction with our animal care staff behind the scene，and a journal.
   Sharks：
   Sharks are amazing predators with remarkable adaptation.Separate the facts from the myths about this unbelievable animal.During this 2-hour programme your seven to twelve-year-old child will：
   ? Touch animals in touch pools in our private classroom
   ? Feed animals with our animal care staff
   ? Take a guided tour of the art gallery to observe local shark species
   ? Record observations in a journal
   Other activities may include：
   ? Discover how sharks' senses like smell work and how they help sharks to track down their prey
   ? Learn the key characteristics that make a shark a shark
   ? See how large different species of sharks can grow
   ? Explore your own sense of smell
   The Aquarium reserves the right to change the animal interaction without notice due to animal safety，exhibit maintenance，or animal health reasons.

EVENT INFORMATION
TIME	SATURDAY，JAN.9.2016\|9：30 A.M.-11：30 A.M. SATURDAY，JUL.16，2016\|9：30 A.M.-11 ：30 A.M.
COST	﹩ 29.00 per child ﹩ 25.00 group buying Aquarium admission is not included.
TICKETS	Purchase your tickets for Junior Biologist here.Please select the correct date from the calendar to book the correct programme. For group buying，please call to purchase your discounted tickets. Please all to RSVP（请回复）.
AGES	7?12 years old
RSVP	（562）951-1630.Preregistration arid prepayment are required unless noted.Cancellations made 72 hours before a programme will receive a full refund.Cancellations made less than 72 hours before a programme will still be charged the full programme price.
CATEGORY	PROGRAMMES FOR CHILDREN AGES 7 ?12 JUNIOR BIOLOGIST

（1）After you join in the programme，you will        .
A．be given a chance to feed sharks alone
B．be invited to draw sharks in a gallery
C．be allowed to feel sharks in special pools
D．be asked to record shark species in computers
（2）What will you learn during the 2-hour class？
A．Each shark has its own unique characteristics.
B．Some species of sharks will grow into big sizes.
C．The smell of sharks is better than that of other animals.
D．The sense of sharks can work well.
（3）What can we learn from the passage？
A．You have to pay for the class in advance.
B．You don't need to register the programme.
C．You aren't charged when giving up the class.
D．You should make a call to get cheaper tickets.

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12. （本题8分） A letter written by Charles Darwin in 1875 has been returned to the Smithsonian Institution Archives （档案馆） by the FBI after being stolen twice．
   "We realized in the mid-1970s that it was missing， " says Effie Kipsies，head of the Archives．" It was noted as missing and likely taken by an intern （实习生），from what the FBI is telling us．Word got out that it was missing when someone asked to sec the letter for research purposes，" and the intern put I he letter back．" The intern likely took the letter again once nobody was watching it"．
   Decades passed Finally，the FBI received a clue that the stolen letter was located very close to Washington，D．C，Their art trine team got back the letter but were unable to accuse the suspect because the time of limitations had ended．The FRI worked closely with the Archives to determine that the lealer was both genuine and exactly belonged to Smithsonian．
   The letter was written by Darwin to thank an American geologist，Dr．Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden，fur sending him copies of his research into the geology of the area that would become Yellowstone National Park．
   The letter is in fairly good condition，in spite of being out of the care of trained museums staff for so long．"It was luckily in good shape"，says Kapsalis， "and we just have to do somite mint things in order to be able to unfold it．It has some glue on it that has colored it slightly．But nothing that will prevent us from Housing it．One of our goals is to get intents of high research value or interest to the public online"．
   It would be deistical to steal things like the letter． "Archiving practices have changed greatly since the 19708， "says Kapsalis， "and we keep our high value objects in a safe that I can't even reach"．

（1）What happened to Darwin's letter in the 1970s？
A．It was got back by the FBI．
B．It was stolen more than once．
C．It was bought by the archives．
D．It was put in the archives for research purpose．
（2）What did the FBI do after getting back the letter？
A．They proved its real identity．
B．They help it in a safe．
C．They helped repair the letter．
D．They accused the suspect but failed．
（3）What will the Archives do with the letter according to Kapsalis？
A．Display it in the Archives．
B．Turn it into an item or merest．
C．Carry out a mayor repair．
D．Make it available on line．
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A．People grow more interested in art objects．
B．Strict safety measures are taken in Archives．
C．The value of museum objects has been increased．
D．The letter helped Ferdinand do research into geology．

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13. （本题8分） There are plenty of concerns about robots stealing jobs from hard-working，flesh-and-blood humans.However，Japan's Henna "Strange" Hotel has fired half of its 243 robot staff，because these labor-saving machines were causing more problems than they were solving— and requiring humans to come in and fix things as a result.
One of the victims of the robot layoffs was a doll-shaped robot called Cheri，which functioned as an artificial intelligence assistant.Unfortunately.Cheri tuned out to be pretty poor at answering questions from hotel guests.A pair of dinosaur robots，which worked at the hotel check-in，were also made non-existent by the firings since they wound up being unable to do many of the jobs required of 8 receptionist.A concierge （服务台职员） robot，meanwhile，was replaced by a human better able to answer important questions about nearby tourist attractions.Humans are also now going to carry luggage to the rooms，one quarter of which the previous porter robots were only able to reach—and only in excellent weather conditions.
Not surprisingly，the hotel，recognized in 2016 as the world's first robot-staffed hotel by Guinness World Records， allured curious visitors from all around the world.Encouraged by the success the hotel s owner，Sawada opened seven additional locations across Japan and announced plans to build at least 50 more.
In the end，though，it seems that—as great as robots can be—they're simply not suitable for every role just yet.With the rise of robot bar-tenders，robot-staffed restaurants and the like，it will be interesting to see how many similar concepts fall apart in the coming years.After all，once the novelty of a dinosaur robot on reception wears off，you're just faced with a receptionist who can't properly understand you and lacks an effective number of fingers on each hand to properly photocopy your passport.

（1）Which of the following was used to answer such questions as scenic spots？
A．A porter robot.
B．A dinosaur robot.
C．A concierge robot.
D．A doll-shaped robot.
（2）What does the underlined word "allured" refer to in Paragraph 3？
A．attracted
B．relaxed
C．thrilled
D．upset
（3）What does the author think of the robot staff？
A．They did better than humans.
B．They couldn't replace humans entirely.
C．The rest of them will be fired.
D．They were a big challenge for humans.
（4）What might be the most suitable title of the text？
A．World's First Robot-staffed Hotel.
B．Robots Perform Various Functions.
C．Humans Will Replace Robots Eventually.
D．Japanese Hotel Fires Half Its Robot Staff.

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14. （本题8分） Ears are for hearing —everyone knows that.But for a creature called the Cuvier's beaked whale，hearing starts in the throat，a new study found.
   The observation might help explain how all whales hear.The work might also help scientists understand how animals are affected by underwater sonar（声呐）.This sonar，used by some ships，sends out sound waves to locate underwater objects.
   The Cuvier s beaked whale is a so-called toothed whale.Toothed whales dive deep into the ocean in search of food.As the whales hunt，they produce sounds that reach objects and then return to the whales.This allows the animals to "see" the shape，size，and location of objects，even when they're 1，000 metres under the sea，where it is totally dark.
   To better understand how the whale hears，researchers from San Diego State University in California took X-rays of two Cuvier s beaked whales.The whales had died and washed up on the beach.
   Ted Cranford and his colleagues used the images to make a computer model of a Cuvier's beaked whale s head.Then，they modelled the process of sound travelling through the head.The researchers knew that some sounds get to the ears of a toothed whale through a structure called "the window for sound".Found on the lower jaw，this structure is very thin on the outside and has a large pad（垫） of fat on the inside.
   When the researchers used their computer model to work out how sound waves travel in the whale's head，they were surprised to find that sounds coming from right in front of the whale actually travel under the animal's jaw.From there，sound waves move through the throat，into a hole in the hack of the jaw，and finally to the pad of fat near the animal's ears.

（1）Toothed whales         to search for what they will eat under the sea.
A．measure the shape and size of their objects
B．watch deep into the sea
C．ask other whales to work together
D．give out signals and wait for them to return
（2）Researchers took X-rays of two Cuvier's beaked whales in order to        .
A．find out why they had died and washed up on the beach
B．make a computer model of a Cuvier's beaked whale's head
C．make sure that sound travels through the head
D．know more about the way the whale hears
（3）Which of the following describes the way taken by sound waves through a Cuvier's beaked whale？
A．A hole in the back of the jaw→the ears→the jaw→ the throat.
B．The jaw→the throat→hole in the back of the jaw → the ears.
C．The throat→the jaw→he ears→hole in the hack of？the jaw.
D．The ears→the throat →a hole in the back of the jaw→the jaw.
（4）According to the passage，we know that        .
A．the throat is important to the Cuvier's beaked whale's hearing
B．ships send out sound waves like a Cuvier's beaked whale
C．the ears are actually useless to the Cuvier's beaked whale
D．the researchers haven't found how the whales hear

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三、短文填空(1小题共10分)

15. （本题10分） Good neighbors are a lot like electricity or running water：We don't know how much we depend on them until we don't have them．（1）       Here is how to develop your relationships with these very important people in your life．
   ●Reach out to the newcomers．
   Theses days the old Welcome Wagon （欢迎礼车） is a thing of the past（2）       If they have kids tell them where the children in the neighborhood live．Introduce the best places to eat and sleep．Invite them over for coffee or tea when they get scaled，give them your number，and point to your house as you say good-bye．
   ●Avoid causing inconvenience．
   Return anything that you borrow from a neighbor，such as tools in good condition as soon as you've finished with them，Replace anything that belongs to your neighbor if damaged，（3）        Such acts of consideration will have your neighbors talking-and the rank will be good．
   ●Make time for friendships．
   If you value a friendship with your neighbors，spend time with thorn，Better yet，you might even consider throwing a get-together in their honor：Deliver the invitations in person to everyone who lives on your street and chat with each for five minutes before moving on to the next hones．（4）       So you can plan for proper food and music．
   ● （5）
   Help to bring in the mail for the elderly neighbor when there is a heavy rain．When your neighbor forgets to take in his rubbish cans，roll them back into his yard．If you're truly consumed，you'll give a bunch of flowers or a helping hand when it's needed．All it takes to develop your relationship with neighbors is the respect for their feelings．

A．Care about details．
B．Show interest in their life．
C．They make our lives more pleasant．
D．Your new neighbors are good listeners．
E．Make sure that your car is not blocking their doorway．
F．This way，you will know what your neighbors are like．
G．But your new neighbors may be feeling lonely and unsure．

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四、完形填空(1小题共30分)

16. （本题30分） When I was a boy of nine，I used to mow the lawn（草坪）of Mrs．Long，an elderly lady．She paid me very little．But she did promise me， "When Christmas comes，I shall have a present for you． " I spent much time （1）        what it would be．
   "It would not be a （2）        glove．" I （3）        with myself，"She wouldn't know much about baseball． " Since she was a fragile little person，I also （4）        the bicycle，for how could she （5）        such a big thing？
   As December arrived and ice began to form on the （6）        ，I began to imagine myself upon the （7）        ，trying my （8）        on the surface of it．On the 22nd of December，I couldn't wait any more and marched down the street，（9）        myself at the door of the house whose lawn I had （10）        all summer．What she had was a（n）（11）        parcel．When I （12）       it from her，I found it weighed almost nothing．I was （13）        disappointed． " A kind of magic．
   Do open it on Christmas morning． " Mrs，Long said．Anyway，her words again set my mind（14）        with new possibilities．
   How long the （15）        was!On Christmas morning，with great （16）        ，I opened the
package and found a （17）        box，in which I only saw ten （18）        of black paper．Was it magic？Aunt Laura，who taught school，said "It really is!"．She showed me how to write．That a
pencil could write on one piece of paper and mysteriously record on another was a magic，which satisfied my childish mind．It reached me at that （19）        Christmas when I was able to comprehend it．
   Since then I have received some pretty thundering Christmas presents but none that ever came close to the （20）       of this one．

（1）	A．wondering	B．acquiring	C．accessing	D．conducting
（2）	A．football	B．baseball	C．swimming	D．boxing
（3）	A．added	B．described	C．reasoned	D．explained
（4）	A．made out	B．checked out	C．looked out	D．ruled out
（5）	A．discover	B．handle	C．decide	D．advocate
（6）	A．equipment	B．grass	C．ponds	D．stones
（7）	A．skates	B．knees	C．hands	D．boats
（8）	A．atmosphere	B．luck	C．conflict	D．experience
（9）	A．presented	B．observed	C．explored	D．regarded
（10）	A．matched with	B．lived in	C．counted on	D．attended to
（11）	A．quiet	B．ordinary	C．clean	D．fresh
（12）	A．lifted	B．gathered	C．cleared	D．permitted
（13）	A．obviously	B．easily	C．extremely	D．finally
（14）	A．dancing	B．blowing	C．spreading	D．saving
（15）	A．trip	B．reason	C．purpose	D．wait
（16）	A．astonishment	B．entertainment	C．excitement	D．movement
（17）	A．nice	B．permanent	C．similar	D．flat
（18）	A．ropes	B．strings	C．sheets	D．bunches
（19）	A．eventual	B．very	C．complete	D．adequate
（20）	A．quality	B．drawback	C．extension	D．significance

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五、填空题(1小题共15分)

17. （本题15分） Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty felt interested in the local drama during his tour of Southern China．（1）       （celebrate） his 80th birthday in 1790， he gathered opera troupe（剧团） from different areas around China to perform for him in Beijing． When the celebration came to（2）       end， four famous troupes from Anhui Province （3）       （ask） to stay， for audiences were particularly satisfied with their great performances，（4）       （color） clothes and interesting facial make-up．
    （5）       （gradual）， it replaced Kunqu Opera that had been popular in the palace and among the upper ranks in Beijing Later， some troupes from Hubei Province came to Beijing and often performed together with the Anhui troupes． The two types of singing combined on the same stage and finally gave birth to a new type （6）       was known as Beijing Opera．
    Beijing Opera absorbed various （7）       （characteristic） of is forerunners （祖先） such as singing and dancing，and adapted itself in language and style of singing （8）       Beijing audiences' tastes． As time goes by its （9）       （popular） has spread all over the country， with it （10）       （become） the favorite drama in China．

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六、写作(1小题共10分)

18. （本题10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My friend Mike must have benefited great from humor.He is kind but overweight，which brings to him a lot of trouble.Once one of my classmate laughed at him， "Why are you so fat？" We all stopped to stare at him，wondered how Mike would answer the question.He just said in the calm voice， "Well，because my size must large enough to hold my large heart of love." Hearing her words，we all burst into laughter.Not only did Mike take the joke，but he also managed to cope with the embarrassed situation.What an important part humor play in our daily life!Why not possess a sense of humor or go along the road of life with happiness all the way？

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七、书面表达(1小题共15分)

19. （本题15分）为展示春季校园的魅力和风采，你校学生会将举办校园微视频大赛，现向全校学生征集微视频作品。作为学生会主席，请你写一则作品征集通知发布于校英语专栏。要点如下：
（1）活动目的；
（2）作品要求；
（3）截止日期和作品提交方式。
注意：（1）词数100左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：微视频 micro-video
__________

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转载声明：

本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！！版权申诉

dygzyyyn

2023-05-18

高中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.21

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