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德优网2021陕西省西安市阎良区高中英语考试期末高一下

2020-2021学年陕西省西安市阎良区高一（下）期末英语试卷

试卷总分:150分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共40分)
1. （本题2分） What is the man doing？
A.Asking for directions.
B.Giving advice.
C.Offering help.
 
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2. （本题2分） What is the man most probably？
A.A teacher.
B.A doctor.
C.A trainer.
 
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3. （本题2分） What's the man going to do this afternoon？
A.Help his brother.
B.Learn physics.
C.Go boating.
 
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4. （本题2分） What's the conversation mainly about？
A.A play.
B.A concert.
C.A movie.
 
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5. （本题2分） What is the weather like now probably？
A.Cold.
B.Hot.
C.Warm.
 
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6. （本题4分） （1）What does the man like doing best in his free time？
A. Writing stories.
B. Traveling around.
C. Collecting stamps.
（2）Who is the man probably talking to？
A. His classmate.
B. His mother.
C. His teacher.
 
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7. （本题6分） （1）What does the woman invite the man to do today？
A．See a film．
B．Study together．
C．Attend a party．
（2）When will the speakers meet？
A．At 4：15．
B．At 4：45．
C．At 4：30．
（3）Where will the speakers meet？
A．At the bookstore．
B．At an ice-cream shop．
C．At the school gate．
 
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8. （本题6分） （1）What does the woman think of her basketball experience？
A.Helpful.
B.Terrible.
C.Interesting.
（2）What sport does the woman probably play now？
A.Football.
B.Badminton.
C.Tennis.
（3）When did the man fall in love with football？
A.At the age of 10.
B.At the age of 18.
C.At the age of 12.
 
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9. （本题8分） （1）Where are the speakers？
A．On a train．
B．In a taxi．
C．On a bus．
（2）What is wrong with the man？
A．He can't see．
B．He feels sick．
C．He feels lazy．
（3）What are the speakers going to do？
A．Tour the city．
B．Climb a mountain．
C．See an exhibition．
（4）What are the speakers talking about at the end？
A．A doctor．
B．A tourist．
C．A tour guide．
 
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10. （本题6分） （1）Where was Fauja born？
A.In India.
B.In England.
C.In Canada.
（2）Why did Fauja start to run？
A.To build up his body.
B.To take part in the marathon.
C.To forget his sadness.
（3）Which of the following best describes Fauja？
A.Creative.
B.Sensitive.
C.Determined.
 
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二、阅读理解(4小题共30分)
11. （本题6分） The United States has a vast network of National Parks spread all around the country.Here are some National Parks for you.
  Arches National Park，Utah
   More than 2，000 natural stone arches make Arches National Park a special place in Utah.Travelers from around the world come to see brilliant sunsets that light up the sky each night.Hikers and rock climbers will love the endless options for exploring，while more low-key visitors are sure to love the camping.
   Acadia，Maine
   Super close to Bar Harbor，one of Maine's most beloved tiny towns，Acadia National Park tops travel guides for the Vacation State.Before making your way to Mt.Desert island，dine on the country's most famous fish and lake advantage of the opportunity to go whale watching on the Atlantic Ocean.When visiting Acadia，set aside some time to hike and go boating.
   Mount Rainier，Washington
   We couldn't leave the park with you slowly moving ice off the list.Washington's Mount Rainier National Park，found southeast of Seattle，has 25 of them（ along with the famous volcano） as its attention catching sight.The National Park says it's "the snowiest place on earth where snow is measured regularly. "If snowcapped peaks aren't your thing，plan to visit the park when the weather is warmer.
   Great Sand Dunes （沙丘），Colorado
   You probably imagine the Rocky Mountains when you think about Colorado，but did you know that the Centennial state is also home to the United States，largest sand dunes？See them for yourself at Great Sand Dunes National Park，where you can go sand boarding or "fat biking".Though June temperatures are said to be some of Southern Colorado's best，a warm winter day can be an equally enjoyable time to see the dunes.

（1）What do Arches National Park and Acadia have in common？        
A．Tourists can hike in the parks.
B．They are located in tiny towns.
C．Both of the parks offer sea food.
D．They offer free guide to travellers.
（2）What attracts travellers most in Mount Rainier？        
A．Sunsets.
B．Whales.
C．Ice.
D．Sands.
（3）Where can you go if you are fond of cycling？        
A．Arches National Park，Utah.
B．Acadia，Maine.
C．Mount Rainier，Washington.
D．Great Sand Dunes，Colorado.
 
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12. （本题8分） Louise Gluck has been no stranger to awards over her long and storied career，since her first publication in 1968.In 1993，she won the Pulitzer Prize for her collection of poems，The Wild Iris.And on Oct 8，she became the 16th woman to win the Nobel Prize in literature with the Nobel prizes first awarded in 1901.
   Gluck was honored for her unmistakable poetic voice that，with simple beauty，makes individual existence universal.Often said to be an autobiographical poet，drawing from the inner parts of her life， "Gluck is not to be regarded as a confessional（忏悔）poet.She seeks the universal，" Nobel Committee Chair Anders Olsson said in a statement.
   Gluck，77，the author of 12 poetry collections，has been able to turn her life experiences into universal themes covering life，loss and isolation （孤独）.Because of this，readers have often found her poetry to be "dark".However，there is much more than darkness in her voice，as noted by Olsson. "It is direct and ...also a voice full of humor，" she said.
   For example，in her poem Snowdrops，she uses the coming of spring after winter to show rebirth of life after death.She leads readers down a depressing path only to reconnect with the light at the near end.At the conclusion of the poem，readers are left to feel the "cool wind of the new world" as they watch a new spring.This is often the case in Gluck's poetry，being able to feel joy even after not having done so for a long time.
   Although she's already a well-known writer，experienced in exploring pain and healing（愈合），Gluck did feel honored to be given the famed Nobel award.However，when asked what the prize means to her，the lyric poet responded by saying， "It's too new...I don't know really what it means." Her only hope is that she can preserve her daily life.

（1）What do we know about Louise Gluck？        
A．She had her first collection published in 1993.
B．Her poems are based on life experiences.
C．The Wild Iris won her the Nobel Prize.
D．She is a successful confessional poet.
（2）What does Olsson think of Gluck's poems？        
A．They are too dark for readers.
B．They focus on individual existence.
C．They are frank and humorous in style.
D．They are mainly about human personality.
（3）Why does the author mention Snowdrops in Paragraph 4？        
A．To show the features of Gluck's poetry.
B．To introduce the main plots of this poem.
C．To describe Gluck's creativity in choosing themes.
D．To explain Gluck's purpose in writing Snowdrops.
（4）How does Gluck feel about winning the Nobel Prize？        
A．She is not qualified for the prize.
B．She can't believe she got the prize.
C．It makes a difference as expected.
D．It may disturb her daily life.
 
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13. （本题8分） Canadians have a global reputation（名声）for being polite.A survey ranked Canada first out of 50 countries.Most Canadians think that while being polite can be a superficial attitude when people are communicating with friend and strangers，being "kind" to others generally requires a much greater effort and truly knows who you are as a person.
   A national survey made by Environics Research Group for Coca-Cola Canada shows that on average each Canadian haown kindness to others through random （随意的）actions four times in the last four weeks.Examples of their kindness include things such as opening a door for a stranger，offering to carry heavy items or giving up your seat for someone else in a public bus.
   With millions of acts of kindness happening every day，most Canadians surveyed felt kind folks deserved more recognition for their actions.Coca-Cola Canada has decided to praise some very special individuals who make others happy with good acts in their own communities.The goal is to share their stories to help inspire others to give a little kindness too.
   "When it comes to kindness，seeing really is believing，" says Carolyn Harty，Senior Brand Manager of Coca-Cola. "More than half of Canadians are inspired to pay it forward themselves when they see others making a kind gesture.It is these small acts of kindness that make a large difference and inspire people and create happiness. "
   Sixteen-year-old Sheliza Kassam，from Canada，decided on her thirteenth birthday that instead of gifts，she and her family would help feed families in need.Her small action became larger and developed into a non-profit organization that Sheliza now runs to hold birthday parties for children living in shelters who otherwise would not be able to celebrate their special day.
   Another teen Nathan Unrau started out with a one-time school charity project that just couldn't help.With the support of his parents，Lunches with Love has become a non-profit organization that makes and gives away 450 paper bag lunches to the local homeless people every other Saturday.

（1）For what are Canadians famous all around the world？        
A．Working hard.
B．Being grateful for others' help.
C．Behaving rudely in public.
D．Having good manners.
（2）What does the national survey mainly tell us？        
A．Why Canadianow kindness.
B．What kindness means.
C．How kind Canadians are.
D．When Canadianow politeness.
（3）What's the purpose of Coca-Cola Canada's praising the special individuals？        
A．To encourage all the people to spread kindness.
B．To celebrate the great events of kindness.
C．To show the ways of making others happy.
D．To remind people of the importance of kindness.
（4）What did Sheliza Kassam and Nathan Unrau have in common？        
A．They were once supported by others.
B．They offer others some food.
C．They enjoyed staying with children.
D．They came from the same organizations.
 
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14. （本题8分） Plenty of science fiction （sci-fi） movies over the decades have shown us different versions of Mars.The truth about the Martian surface might be exciting because it's real.And with NASA's Mars 2020 mission set to launch this summer，we're facing more discovery.
   So far，thanks to a decade of research enabled by NASA's Curiosity rover，we've learned that lakes，rivers streams and likely oceans used to appear on Mars.While its water disappeared over three billion years ago，it tells us that Mars used to be habitable.This knowledge confuses us because so far，we've seen no clear evidence of life there，not even a virus.But if Mars was once habitable，wouldn't it have life？NASA is now prepared to take the next step to answer this question with the launch of another rover （探测 器），Perseverance.Every time a rover goes to Mars，it just stays there，with no way to fly back home.So we have never brought rock or soil samples back from Mars.
   Perseverance rover will change this.Its primary and unique purpose is to collect samples that a future spacecraft can return to Earth.These samples will tell us more about the geologic history of Mars than anything we've learned，which is already a lot.Since 2012，the Curiosity rover has traveled more than a dozen miles，making observations along the way with its 10 instruments.
   Thanks to data from the Curiosity rovers Sample Analysis at Mars instrument，we know that Mars does indeed have organic materials.That's more complex than we expected to find on the surface of Mars.And that's exactly why we want to gather the most interesting samples and bring them back to Earth.We expect to find out much more about Mars once we get samples back from the Mars 2020 mission.

（1）What is the purpose of Mars 2020 Mission？        
A．To study the life on Mars.
B．To travel around the universe.
C．To show the power of NASA.
D．To explore the Martian surface.
（2）What does the underlined word "habitable" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？        
A．Enjoyable to visit.
B．Suitable for living.
C．Ready for changes.
D．Convenient to travel.
（3）What was the problem with Mars exploration before Perseverance？        
A．The rovers could not reach Mars.
B．Observations were hard to make.
C．Samples on Mars couldn't be brought back.
D．Study instruments got lost in the space station.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title of the text？        
A．New Mars Rover to be Launched
B．Sci-fi Movies on Mars to be Made
G．Curiosity to Bring Back Mars Samples
D．NASA to Send Manned Rover to Mars
 
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三、短文填空(1小题共10分)
15. （本题10分） Good social skills are an important part of building rich friendships，enjoying yourself in public，and succeeding in your career. （1）       ，you might run into some trouble chatting with people you don't know.Don't worry，there are plenty of easy ways to improve your social skills throughout your daily life. （2）        .
   1.Compliment （赞美）someone.
   Take a quick look to make sure the person isn't busy or in a hurry.（3）       .Keep the conversation going by sharing simple ideas and asking questions.A friendly conversation with a stranger is an easy way to give your social skills a boost.You could say "I love your coat" or "I really like the way you style your hair."
   2.（4）        .
   Teams are great ways to meet like-minded people.Strike up a conversation with someone sitting near you.You might say， "It's so nice to see so many people here" or "What brings you here？" You might make a friend through the conversation.
   3.Listen to the people around you.
   （5）        ，but don't try to control the dialogue.Listen for openings where you can ask relevant（相关的）questions throughout the conversation.Being an active，attentive listener is a key part of good social skills.

A.Join a class or club
B.If you consider yourself to be shy
C.The following are a few ways of developing praising skills
D.Here are a few tips and tricks to help you get started
E.Listen to just an opening and jump into the conversation quickly
F.Then，say hello and offer a compliment
G.It's important to be open and vocal in a conversation
 
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四、完形填空(1小题共20分)
16. （本题20分） I used to do the luxury（奢侈品）business，but I failed in the global financial crisis （金融危机）.I lost everything，including my（1）        and my rich life.I kept looking for work for a long time，but（2）       luck.My confidence was gone.
   A friend of mine owned several car washes（洗车店），and he（3）        me a job.I refused.To me，working in a car wash meant（4）        When I didn't have money for a niece's birthday（5）        ，I knew I had to do something.So I called my friend back and（6）        the job.
   On the third day of the work，a beautiful woman，who was my assistant five years ago，pulled in（7）        a brand new Lexus.Wearing a red jacket with a car wash logo on it，I was about to die from shame.There was nowhere to run，no place to（8）        .However，something that happened（9）       really changed my life.While her car was getting（10）        ，she said she was happy to see me，that I'd been a great（11）        ，and that she was glad I was working.Too many of her friends were（12）        ，and at least I wasn't trapped behind a desk.I realized how（13）        I truly was，and I decided I would try my best to increase my friends business.（14）        ，over the next few months，I（15）        a large number of deluxe washes （豪华洗车服务）.I saw hundreds of people every day，and none of them thought I was a failure.They all（16）        me.Then，about six months later，one of my old clients （客户）called asking me to help set up a new（17）        company.A few months after that，I moved the company to Asia and met new cultures and（18）        markets.
   Therefore，not from behind a（19）        but from a red jacket，I gained my（20）        and came to my success.

（1） A．partner B．job C．car D．cousin
（2） A．unlike B．within C．against D．without
（3） A．offered B．afforded C．settled D．expressed
（4） A．command B．failure C．request D．disadvantage
（5） A．journey B．journal C．present D．wedding
（6） A．attended B．rejected C．accepted D．flew
（7） A．driving B．riding C．taking D．organizing
（8） A．upset B．cycle C．bend D．hide
（9） A．westward B．afterward C．backward D．forward
（10） A．repaired B．exposed C．washed D．divided
（11） A．assistant B．boss C．person D．doctor
（12） A．unemployed B．changed C．traveled D．frightened
（13） A．entire B．frequent C．lucky D．grateful
（14） A．In addition B．In general C．As a result D．As for
（15） A．sold B．understood C．pulled D．mixed
（16） A．respected B．laughed at C．concerned D．gave in
（17） A．attitude B．block C．petrol D．luxury
（18） A．fluent B．determining C．reliable D．growing
（19） A．car B．desk C．job D．wash
（20） A．insurance B．expression C．vocabulary D．confidence
 
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五、填空题(1小题共15分)
17. （本题15分） The Lantern Festival，falling in the first Chinese lunar month，is an important and traditional festival celebrated by people nationwide.It is the first time that people （1）        （see） the full moon in the lunar year.In ancient China，night is called Xiao and the first lunar month is called Yuan month，so this festival is also called the Lantern Festival in China.It marks the end of the （2）        （celebrate）of the Spring Festival and is also the first major festival for people （3）        （observe） after Chinese New Year.
    Like the Spring Festival，on the Lantern Festival，all the family members go home（4）        a reunion.In the evening，people usually watch beautiful lanterns，guess interesting and （5）       （challenge） lantern riddles and perform wonderful dragon dances.In addition，it is （6）        custom for people to eat yuanxiao，a kind of sweet dumpling，（7）        is made of sweet rice flour into balls with （8）       （vary） fillings.In some places people sometimes put a coin into a certain yuanxiao when making sweet rice dumplings.It is believed that the one who （9）        （happen） to find and eat the sweet rice dumpling with a coin in （10）        will have good luck for the whole year.
 
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六、改错题(1小题共10分)
18. （本题10分） 假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
    Yesterday afternoon，my parents and I go to the supermarket near my home to buy some food.On the way back to home，I saw several teenager of my age wandering aimlessly around the square.They were shaking with cold and looked as if they were very hungry.It was so a cold night that I felt pity for him.I remembered the food we had bought and give it to them.Then we walked home silent.I felt happy to be able to give others hand.
    My parents also felt very proud at me.They said we should do all we could to helping those who are in trouble.
 
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七、书面表达(1小题共25分)
19. （本题25分） 假定你是李华，你校英文报"人与动物"栏目刊登主题为"保护野生动物"的短文，邀你投稿。请你以此为题，谈谈野生动物出现生存危机的原因及解决方法。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Protecting Wild Animals____________________
 
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dygzyyyn

2021-07-05

高中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.11

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8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
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平行组卷明细
2020-2021学年陕西省西安市阎良区高一（下）期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听录音选单词/词组，
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听短文，
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 应用文，
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 社会，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 科普知识，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 日常生活，
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 生命的意义与价值，
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 人与自我，
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 人与自我，
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 主题式，
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 主题式，
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2020-2021学年陕西省西安市阎良区高一（下）期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听录音选单词/词组，
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听短文，
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 应用文，
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 社会，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 科普知识，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 日常生活，
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 生命的意义与价值，
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 人与自我，
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 人与自我，
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 主题式，
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 主题式，
  • 查看
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